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Li-FiLight Fidelity
Prepared By :
Isma Pokharel
MBA-IT student
School Of Management -TU
What is Li-Fi ?
• A Visible Light Communications
system
• Wireless and bidirectional
communications, transmit data
at very high speeds
• Uses common household LED
(light emitting diodes) light
bulbs to enable data transfer
Boasting speeds of up to 224
gigabits per second
• More-secure communications
and reduced device
interference
History
of Li-Fi
• Introduced by University of Edinburgh
Professor Herald Haas during a TED Talk in
2011
• Herald Haas set up company pure Li-Fi with
the aim to be the world leader in Visible
Light Communications technology’ in 2012
Prof Herald Haas demonstrating Li-Fi during TED Talk on Aug 2011
Why Li-Fi ?
Expensive,
Limited BW
Less Secure
Low power
Applications
• Range not used so far
• Safe to use
• Larger bandwidth
Dangerous for
human body
Used for
Hospitals
Is not used
generally
Visible Light
How
Li-fi
works
If the led is on, you transmit a digital 1, if its off you
transmit a 0.
The LEDs are able to switch on and off very quickly,
which provides certain signal for transmitting data.
A controller at the receiving end codes the signals as
per the blinking of LED and convert it into data.
Every light source will works as a hub for data transmission
How
Li-fi
works
Data is fed into an LED light bulb which
can be dipped and dimmed, up and
down at extremely high speeds, without
being visible to the human eye
The changes in light intensity from the
LED light source are interpreted and
converted as electrical current by the
receiving photodiode device.
Once the electronic signal is
demodulated, it is converted into a
continuous stream of binary data
comprising of audio, video, web, and
application information to be consumed
by any Internet-enabled device.
1
2
3
HOW IT WORKS
An overhead lamp fitted with an LED with signal-processing
technology (below) streams data embedded in its beam at ultra
high speeds to the photo-detector. A receiver dongle then
converts the tiny changes in amplitude into an electrical signal,
which is then converted back into a data stream and transmitted
to a computer or mobile device
Li-Fi vs Wi-Fi
• Wi-Fi uses radio waves while Li-Fi runs on visible light.
• While some may think that Li-Fi with its 224 gigabits per second
leaves Wi-Fi in the dust, Li-Fi's exclusive use of visible light could
halt a mass uptake.
• Li-Fi signals cannot pass through walls, so in order to enjoy full
connectivity, capable LED bulbs will need to be placed throughout
the home. Not to mention, Li-Fi requires the lightbulb is on at all
times to provide connectivity, meaning that the lights will need to
be on during the day
Li-Fi vs Wi-Fi
• In an announcement yesterday, an extension of standard Wi-Fi is
coming and it's called Wi-Fi HaLow.
• This new project claims to double the range of connectivity while
using less power. Due to this, Wi-Fi HaLow is reportedly perfect for
battery powered devices such as smart watches, smartphones and
lends itself to Internet of Things devices such as sensors and smart
applications.
• But it's not all doom and gloom! Due to its impressive speeds, Li-Fi
could make a huge impact on the internet of things too, with data
transferred at much higher levels with even more devices able to
connect to one another.)
• What's more, due to its shorter range, Li-Fi is more secure than
Wi-Fi and it's reported that embedded light beams reflected off a
Li-Fi vs Wi-Fi
Li-Fi and Wi-Fi are quite similar as both transmit data electromagnetically.
Wi-Fi uses radio waves while Li-Fi runs on visible light.
While some may think that Li-Fi with its 224 gigabits per second leaves Wi-Fi in the dust, Li-Fi's exclusive
use of visible light could halt a mass uptake.
Li-Fi signals cannot pass through walls, so in order to enjoy full connectivity, capable LED bulbs will need
to be placed throughout the home. Not to mention, Li-Fi requires the lightbulb is on at all times to
provide connectivity, meaning that the lights will need to be on during the day
Li-Fi vs Wi-Fi continued..
• What's more, where there is a lack of light bulbs, there is a lack of Li-Fi internet so Li-Fi does
take a hit when it comes to public Wi-Fi networks.
• In an announcement yesterday, an extension of standard Wi-Fi is coming and it's called Wi-Fi
HaLow.
• This new project claims to double the range of connectivity while using less power. Due to this,
Wi-Fi HaLow is reportedly perfect for battery powered devices such as smart watches,
smartphones and lends itself to Internet of Things devices such as sensors and smart
applications.
• But it's not all doom and gloom! Due to its impressive speeds, Li-Fi could make a huge impact
on the internet of things too, with data transferred at much higher levels with even more
devices able to connect to one another.)
• What's more, due to its shorter range, Li-Fi is more secure than Wi-Fi and it's reported that
embedded light beams reflected off a surface could still achieve 70 megabits per second.
Uses of
Li-Fi
Security Traffic Light
Under Water
Communication
Augmented Reality
Uses of
Li-Fi
Advert Shops
Car to Car
communication
Internet of Things
Li-fi enabled Street
Lamps
The future of Li-Fi
• In November 2014, Li-Fi pioneers pureLiFi joined forces with French
lighting company Lucibel aiming to bring out Li-Fi enables
products, by the end of 2015.
• pureLiFi already have two products on the market: Li-Flame Ceiling
Unit to connect to an LED light fixture and Li-Flame Desktop Unit
which connects to a device via USB, both aiming to provide light
and connectivity in one device.
• Plus, with faster connectivity and data transmission it’s an
interesting space for businesses. The integration of internet of
things devices and Li-Fi will provide a wealth of opportunities for
retailers and other businesses alike. For example, shop owners
could transmit data to multiple customers' phones quickly, securely
and remotely.
The future of Li-Fi
• Li-Fi is reportedly being tested in Dubai, by UAE-based
telecommunications provider, du and Zero1. Du claims to have
successfully provided internet, audio and video streaming over a
Li-Fi connection.
• What's more, reports suggest that Apple may build future iPhones
with Li-Fi capabilities. A Twitter user found that within its iOS 9.1
code there were references to Li-Fi written as 'LiFi Capability'
hinting that Apple may integrate Li-fi with iPhones in the future.
Li-fi over
Wi-fi
Parameters Li-Fi Wi-Fi
Capacity High band width Constraining
bandwidth
Availability Can expand its range
simply by adding LED
bulbs.
Limited availability
within limited area.
Efficiency Uses visible light
spectrum, visible light
frequencies are immune
to disturbance and
interruption.
Uses radio
frequencies to
operate connection
wirelessly, so chances
of disturbance and
interruption.
Security Insecure Secure
Ease to Use Access to internet
through LED Bulbs.
Fast Data
Transfer
Can transfer data
greater than 1GB/Sec
Can transfer data
around 150MB/Sec
Low Cost Cheaper Expensive
Limitation
• Li-Fi technology uses visible light as its means of communication, it
won't work through walls.
• Interference from external light sources like sun light, normal bulbs
and opaque materials in the path of transmission will cause
interruption in the communication.
• High installation cost of the VLC systems
conclusion
• the newest technology of Li-Fi has proven to
be a milestone in communication systems
•It uses the visible spectrum of light which is
far better than the RF as it is prone to
interference.
• With the use of LEDs the information can be
transmitted at very high rates with just the
simple turning on and off of the LEDs
•this technology is not only free to use but
also provides a safe and secure access

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lifi

  • 1. Li-FiLight Fidelity Prepared By : Isma Pokharel MBA-IT student School Of Management -TU
  • 2. What is Li-Fi ? • A Visible Light Communications system • Wireless and bidirectional communications, transmit data at very high speeds • Uses common household LED (light emitting diodes) light bulbs to enable data transfer Boasting speeds of up to 224 gigabits per second • More-secure communications and reduced device interference
  • 3. History of Li-Fi • Introduced by University of Edinburgh Professor Herald Haas during a TED Talk in 2011 • Herald Haas set up company pure Li-Fi with the aim to be the world leader in Visible Light Communications technology’ in 2012 Prof Herald Haas demonstrating Li-Fi during TED Talk on Aug 2011
  • 4. Why Li-Fi ? Expensive, Limited BW Less Secure Low power Applications • Range not used so far • Safe to use • Larger bandwidth Dangerous for human body Used for Hospitals Is not used generally Visible Light
  • 5. How Li-fi works If the led is on, you transmit a digital 1, if its off you transmit a 0. The LEDs are able to switch on and off very quickly, which provides certain signal for transmitting data. A controller at the receiving end codes the signals as per the blinking of LED and convert it into data. Every light source will works as a hub for data transmission
  • 6. How Li-fi works Data is fed into an LED light bulb which can be dipped and dimmed, up and down at extremely high speeds, without being visible to the human eye The changes in light intensity from the LED light source are interpreted and converted as electrical current by the receiving photodiode device. Once the electronic signal is demodulated, it is converted into a continuous stream of binary data comprising of audio, video, web, and application information to be consumed by any Internet-enabled device. 1 2 3
  • 7. HOW IT WORKS An overhead lamp fitted with an LED with signal-processing technology (below) streams data embedded in its beam at ultra high speeds to the photo-detector. A receiver dongle then converts the tiny changes in amplitude into an electrical signal, which is then converted back into a data stream and transmitted to a computer or mobile device
  • 8. Li-Fi vs Wi-Fi • Wi-Fi uses radio waves while Li-Fi runs on visible light. • While some may think that Li-Fi with its 224 gigabits per second leaves Wi-Fi in the dust, Li-Fi's exclusive use of visible light could halt a mass uptake. • Li-Fi signals cannot pass through walls, so in order to enjoy full connectivity, capable LED bulbs will need to be placed throughout the home. Not to mention, Li-Fi requires the lightbulb is on at all times to provide connectivity, meaning that the lights will need to be on during the day
  • 9. Li-Fi vs Wi-Fi • In an announcement yesterday, an extension of standard Wi-Fi is coming and it's called Wi-Fi HaLow. • This new project claims to double the range of connectivity while using less power. Due to this, Wi-Fi HaLow is reportedly perfect for battery powered devices such as smart watches, smartphones and lends itself to Internet of Things devices such as sensors and smart applications. • But it's not all doom and gloom! Due to its impressive speeds, Li-Fi could make a huge impact on the internet of things too, with data transferred at much higher levels with even more devices able to connect to one another.) • What's more, due to its shorter range, Li-Fi is more secure than Wi-Fi and it's reported that embedded light beams reflected off a
  • 10. Li-Fi vs Wi-Fi Li-Fi and Wi-Fi are quite similar as both transmit data electromagnetically. Wi-Fi uses radio waves while Li-Fi runs on visible light. While some may think that Li-Fi with its 224 gigabits per second leaves Wi-Fi in the dust, Li-Fi's exclusive use of visible light could halt a mass uptake. Li-Fi signals cannot pass through walls, so in order to enjoy full connectivity, capable LED bulbs will need to be placed throughout the home. Not to mention, Li-Fi requires the lightbulb is on at all times to provide connectivity, meaning that the lights will need to be on during the day
  • 11. Li-Fi vs Wi-Fi continued.. • What's more, where there is a lack of light bulbs, there is a lack of Li-Fi internet so Li-Fi does take a hit when it comes to public Wi-Fi networks. • In an announcement yesterday, an extension of standard Wi-Fi is coming and it's called Wi-Fi HaLow. • This new project claims to double the range of connectivity while using less power. Due to this, Wi-Fi HaLow is reportedly perfect for battery powered devices such as smart watches, smartphones and lends itself to Internet of Things devices such as sensors and smart applications. • But it's not all doom and gloom! Due to its impressive speeds, Li-Fi could make a huge impact on the internet of things too, with data transferred at much higher levels with even more devices able to connect to one another.) • What's more, due to its shorter range, Li-Fi is more secure than Wi-Fi and it's reported that embedded light beams reflected off a surface could still achieve 70 megabits per second.
  • 12. Uses of Li-Fi Security Traffic Light Under Water Communication Augmented Reality
  • 13. Uses of Li-Fi Advert Shops Car to Car communication Internet of Things Li-fi enabled Street Lamps
  • 14. The future of Li-Fi • In November 2014, Li-Fi pioneers pureLiFi joined forces with French lighting company Lucibel aiming to bring out Li-Fi enables products, by the end of 2015. • pureLiFi already have two products on the market: Li-Flame Ceiling Unit to connect to an LED light fixture and Li-Flame Desktop Unit which connects to a device via USB, both aiming to provide light and connectivity in one device. • Plus, with faster connectivity and data transmission it’s an interesting space for businesses. The integration of internet of things devices and Li-Fi will provide a wealth of opportunities for retailers and other businesses alike. For example, shop owners could transmit data to multiple customers' phones quickly, securely and remotely.
  • 15. The future of Li-Fi • Li-Fi is reportedly being tested in Dubai, by UAE-based telecommunications provider, du and Zero1. Du claims to have successfully provided internet, audio and video streaming over a Li-Fi connection. • What's more, reports suggest that Apple may build future iPhones with Li-Fi capabilities. A Twitter user found that within its iOS 9.1 code there were references to Li-Fi written as 'LiFi Capability' hinting that Apple may integrate Li-fi with iPhones in the future.
  • 16. Li-fi over Wi-fi Parameters Li-Fi Wi-Fi Capacity High band width Constraining bandwidth Availability Can expand its range simply by adding LED bulbs. Limited availability within limited area. Efficiency Uses visible light spectrum, visible light frequencies are immune to disturbance and interruption. Uses radio frequencies to operate connection wirelessly, so chances of disturbance and interruption. Security Insecure Secure Ease to Use Access to internet through LED Bulbs. Fast Data Transfer Can transfer data greater than 1GB/Sec Can transfer data around 150MB/Sec Low Cost Cheaper Expensive
  • 17. Limitation • Li-Fi technology uses visible light as its means of communication, it won't work through walls. • Interference from external light sources like sun light, normal bulbs and opaque materials in the path of transmission will cause interruption in the communication. • High installation cost of the VLC systems
  • 18. conclusion • the newest technology of Li-Fi has proven to be a milestone in communication systems •It uses the visible spectrum of light which is far better than the RF as it is prone to interference. • With the use of LEDs the information can be transmitted at very high rates with just the simple turning on and off of the LEDs •this technology is not only free to use but also provides a safe and secure access