This document discusses several lifestyle diseases including cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, and osteoporosis. Some key points: - Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in the US, with coronary heart disease and stroke being the top two killers. Risk factors include high blood pressure, cholesterol, smoking, and physical inactivity. - Cancer is the second leading cause of death. The most common cancers are prostate, breast, lung, and colorectal cancers. Risk factors include heredity, diet, smoking, and sun exposure. - Diabetes affects how the body metabolizes carbohydrates and is linked to obesity and physical inactivity. Symptoms include frequent urination and thirst.