Junk Food Consumption is a Nutrition Problem among Infants and Young Children: Evidence and Program Considerations for Low and Middle Income (LMIC) Countries (MCSP Presentation)
Junk Food Consumption is a Nutrition Problem among Infants and Young Children: Evidence and Program Considerations for Low and Middle Income (LMIC) Countries (MCSP Presentation)
In his Bloomberg View column, economist Peter Orszag highlighted practical solutions to childhood obesity, which remains one of the greatest epidemics in our nation. In this slideshow, you can learn a little more about these initiatives and gain a better understanding of the epidemic and what you can do as a parent, teacher, or community member to combat it.
mid day meal is one of the succesfull scheme implemented in india it gets world recognition and also help to reduce classroom hunger for primary and upper primary children
Can we design a healthier food system in Kirklees? - Tony CookeKirklees Council
A presentation by Tony Cooke, Head of Health Improvement for Kirklees Council, about why we need to design a healthier food system in Kirklees. Part of the Future of Local Food in Kirklees event, February 2016. Visit www.foodkirklees.org.uk to find out more.
Lindsay Graham's presentation on her William Churchill Memorial Trust sponsored study tour of the US to learn from their approach to tackling holiday hunger.
170 days: US learning on holiday meals by Lindsay GrahamRobin Beveridge
Lindsay Graham's presentation of her study tour of the US, as part of a Winston Churchill Memorial Trust bursary, as delivered to Holiday Hunger North East group on 22 Oct 14.
Explore the measures and metrics that aided the Snohomish County Health Leadership Coalition, in their search of a Strategic Focus and how the LiveHealthy2020 initiative came to be. Consider the ways that Snohomish County can work together and measure their success of a Countywide scale.
Preliminary results: Malawi Zero Hunger and Malnutrition Strategic ReviewIFPRIMaSSP
This presentation shared preliminary findings from the Malawi Zero Hunger and Malnutrition Strategic Review (ZHMSR), which is a government-led, independent, analytical, and consultative exercise to identify the key challenges Malawi faces in achieving the second Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 2), to "end hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture" by 2030.
The results were presented at the Lilongwe office of the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) by Dr. Grace Kumchulesi, from the ZHMSR research team. The seminar is part of IFPRI Malawi's Brown Bag Research Seminar series, which allows for presentation of early research results for discussion and feedback.
CRISPR-Cas9, a revolutionary gene-editing tool, holds immense potential to reshape medicine, agriculture, and our understanding of life. But like any powerful tool, it comes with ethical considerations.
Unveiling CRISPR: This naturally occurring bacterial defense system (crRNA & Cas9 protein) fights viruses. Scientists repurposed it for precise gene editing (correction, deletion, insertion) by targeting specific DNA sequences.
The Promise: CRISPR offers exciting possibilities:
Gene Therapy: Correcting genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis.
Agriculture: Engineering crops resistant to pests and harsh environments.
Research: Studying gene function to unlock new knowledge.
The Peril: Ethical concerns demand attention:
Off-target Effects: Unintended DNA edits can have unforeseen consequences.
Eugenics: Misusing CRISPR for designer babies raises social and ethical questions.
Equity: High costs could limit access to this potentially life-saving technology.
The Path Forward: Responsible development is crucial:
International Collaboration: Clear guidelines are needed for research and human trials.
Public Education: Open discussions ensure informed decisions about CRISPR.
Prioritize Safety and Ethics: Safety and ethical principles must be paramount.
CRISPR offers a powerful tool for a better future, but responsible development and addressing ethical concerns are essential. By prioritizing safety, fostering open dialogue, and ensuring equitable access, we can harness CRISPR's power for the benefit of all. (2998 characters)
In his Bloomberg View column, economist Peter Orszag highlighted practical solutions to childhood obesity, which remains one of the greatest epidemics in our nation. In this slideshow, you can learn a little more about these initiatives and gain a better understanding of the epidemic and what you can do as a parent, teacher, or community member to combat it.
mid day meal is one of the succesfull scheme implemented in india it gets world recognition and also help to reduce classroom hunger for primary and upper primary children
Can we design a healthier food system in Kirklees? - Tony CookeKirklees Council
A presentation by Tony Cooke, Head of Health Improvement for Kirklees Council, about why we need to design a healthier food system in Kirklees. Part of the Future of Local Food in Kirklees event, February 2016. Visit www.foodkirklees.org.uk to find out more.
Lindsay Graham's presentation on her William Churchill Memorial Trust sponsored study tour of the US to learn from their approach to tackling holiday hunger.
170 days: US learning on holiday meals by Lindsay GrahamRobin Beveridge
Lindsay Graham's presentation of her study tour of the US, as part of a Winston Churchill Memorial Trust bursary, as delivered to Holiday Hunger North East group on 22 Oct 14.
Explore the measures and metrics that aided the Snohomish County Health Leadership Coalition, in their search of a Strategic Focus and how the LiveHealthy2020 initiative came to be. Consider the ways that Snohomish County can work together and measure their success of a Countywide scale.
Preliminary results: Malawi Zero Hunger and Malnutrition Strategic ReviewIFPRIMaSSP
This presentation shared preliminary findings from the Malawi Zero Hunger and Malnutrition Strategic Review (ZHMSR), which is a government-led, independent, analytical, and consultative exercise to identify the key challenges Malawi faces in achieving the second Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 2), to "end hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture" by 2030.
The results were presented at the Lilongwe office of the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) by Dr. Grace Kumchulesi, from the ZHMSR research team. The seminar is part of IFPRI Malawi's Brown Bag Research Seminar series, which allows for presentation of early research results for discussion and feedback.
CRISPR-Cas9, a revolutionary gene-editing tool, holds immense potential to reshape medicine, agriculture, and our understanding of life. But like any powerful tool, it comes with ethical considerations.
Unveiling CRISPR: This naturally occurring bacterial defense system (crRNA & Cas9 protein) fights viruses. Scientists repurposed it for precise gene editing (correction, deletion, insertion) by targeting specific DNA sequences.
The Promise: CRISPR offers exciting possibilities:
Gene Therapy: Correcting genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis.
Agriculture: Engineering crops resistant to pests and harsh environments.
Research: Studying gene function to unlock new knowledge.
The Peril: Ethical concerns demand attention:
Off-target Effects: Unintended DNA edits can have unforeseen consequences.
Eugenics: Misusing CRISPR for designer babies raises social and ethical questions.
Equity: High costs could limit access to this potentially life-saving technology.
The Path Forward: Responsible development is crucial:
International Collaboration: Clear guidelines are needed for research and human trials.
Public Education: Open discussions ensure informed decisions about CRISPR.
Prioritize Safety and Ethics: Safety and ethical principles must be paramount.
CRISPR offers a powerful tool for a better future, but responsible development and addressing ethical concerns are essential. By prioritizing safety, fostering open dialogue, and ensuring equitable access, we can harness CRISPR's power for the benefit of all. (2998 characters)
India Clinical Trials Market: Industry Size and Growth Trends [2030] Analyzed...Kumar Satyam
According to TechSci Research report, "India Clinical Trials Market- By Region, Competition, Forecast & Opportunities, 2030F," the India Clinical Trials Market was valued at USD 2.05 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.64% through 2030. The market is driven by a variety of factors, making India an attractive destination for pharmaceutical companies and researchers. India's vast and diverse patient population, cost-effective operational environment, and a large pool of skilled medical professionals contribute significantly to the market's growth. Additionally, increasing government support in streamlining regulations and the growing prevalence of lifestyle diseases further propel the clinical trials market.
Growing Prevalence of Lifestyle Diseases
The rising incidence of lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer is a major trend driving the clinical trials market in India. These conditions necessitate the development and testing of new treatment methods, creating a robust demand for clinical trials. The increasing burden of these diseases highlights the need for innovative therapies and underscores the importance of India as a key player in global clinical research.
Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig
Antibiotic Stewardship by Anushri Srivastava.pptxAnushriSrivastav
Stewardship is the act of taking good care of something.
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
WHO launched the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) in 2015 to fill knowledge gaps and inform strategies at all levels.
ACCORDING TO apic.org,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
ACCORDING TO pewtrusts.org,
Antibiotic stewardship refers to efforts in doctors’ offices, hospitals, long term care facilities, and other health care settings to ensure that antibiotics are used only when necessary and appropriate
According to WHO,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a systematic approach to educate and support health care professionals to follow evidence-based guidelines for prescribing and administering antimicrobials
In 1996, John McGowan and Dale Gerding first applied the term antimicrobial stewardship, where they suggested a causal association between antimicrobial agent use and resistance. They also focused on the urgency of large-scale controlled trials of antimicrobial-use regulation employing sophisticated epidemiologic methods, molecular typing, and precise resistance mechanism analysis.
Antimicrobial Stewardship(AMS) refers to the optimal selection, dosing, and duration of antimicrobial treatment resulting in the best clinical outcome with minimal side effects to the patients and minimal impact on subsequent resistance.
According to the 2019 report, in the US, more than 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur each year, and more than 35000 people die. In addition to this, it also mentioned that 223,900 cases of Clostridoides difficile occurred in 2017, of which 12800 people died. The report did not include viruses or parasites
VISION
Being proactive
Supporting optimal animal and human health
Exploring ways to reduce overall use of antimicrobials
Using the drugs that prevent and treat disease by killing microscopic organisms in a responsible way
GOAL
to prevent the generation and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Doing so will preserve the effectiveness of these drugs in animals and humans for years to come.
being to preserve human and animal health and the effectiveness of antimicrobial medications.
to implement a multidisciplinary approach in assembling a stewardship team to include an infectious disease physician, a clinical pharmacist with infectious diseases training, infection preventionist, and a close collaboration with the staff in the clinical microbiology laboratory
to prevent antimicrobial overuse, misuse and abuse.
to minimize the developme
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Meaning, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Mor...The Lifesciences Magazine
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in one or more of the deep veins in the legs. These clots can impede blood flow, leading to severe complications.
The dimensions of healthcare quality refer to various attributes or aspects that define the standard of healthcare services. These dimensions are used to evaluate, measure, and improve the quality of care provided to patients. A comprehensive understanding of these dimensions ensures that healthcare systems can address various aspects of patient care effectively and holistically. Dimensions of Healthcare Quality and Performance of care include the following; Appropriateness, Availability, Competence, Continuity, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Efficacy, Prevention, Respect and Care, Safety as well as Timeliness.
R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair A New Horizon in Nephrology.pptxR3 Stem Cell
R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair: A New Horizon in Nephrology" explores groundbreaking advancements in the use of R3 stem cells for kidney disease treatment. This insightful piece delves into the potential of these cells to regenerate damaged kidney tissue, offering new hope for patients and reshaping the future of nephrology.
2. PROGRAM OVERVIEW
• Let’s Move! Campaign launched Feb. 9, 2010 by First Lady Michelle Obama
• Campaign against childhood obesity
• Comprehensive initiative that involved everyone from parents, schools,
church organizations, and government officials
3. 5 PILLARS OF THE LET’S MOVE!
INITIATIVE
• Creating a healthy beginning for children
• Empowering parents and caregivers
• Providing healthy food in schools
• Improving access to healthy, affordable foods
• Increasing physical activity
(www.Letsmove.gov)
4. SEVERITY OF THE PROBLEM OF
CHILDHOOD OBESITY
• Childhood obesity rates have tripled over past 30 years
• Almost 1 in 3 children are overweight or obese
• Overweight and obese children suffer the same obesity-related health issues as their
adult counterparts
• Cardiovascular disease (CVD)
• 60% of overweight children have at least 1CVD risk factor
• 25% of overweight children have 2 or more CVD risk factors
• Cardiovascular disease risk factors:
• Type 2 Diabetes
• Hypertension
• Asthma
• Sleep Apnea (www.Letsmove.gov)
5. SEVERITY OF THE PROBLEM OF
CHILDHOOD OBESITY
• In the African American and Hispanic population, approximately 40% of
children are overweight or obese
• Obese children and teens are 5 times more likely become obese as adults
• Social Discrimination
• Low self-esteem may affect academic and social function and may continue
into adulthood
• Physical fitness has been associated with higher achievement
(www.letsmove.gov)
6. CURRENT CHILDHOOD AND
ADOLESCENT LIFESTYLES
• Gym class and afterschool
programs have been eliminated
from public schools
• 1 in 3 high school student get the
recommended amount of physical
activity
• Goal: 60 minutes, 5 days a week
• Increased snacking and portion
sizes
• Increased fast food intake
• Increased use of media and
electronics
• 8-18 year olds spend an average of
7.5 hours per day using
entertainment media
• TV
• Cell phones
• Internet
• Video games
(www.letsmove.gov)
7. PORTION SIZES
• Portion sizes have increased 2-5 times larger than in past years
• 31% more caloric intake compared to 40 years ago
• 56% more intake of fats and oils
• 14% more sugar
• Average American consumes 15 pounds of sugar per year!!!
(www.letsmove.gov)
9. PROGRAM ACCOMPLISHMENTS
• The Department of Defense updated nutritional standards for our troops and
their families
• The Disney company pledged to meet federal standards to limit calories,
sugar, and sodium, and promote fruits and vegetables by 2015
• Commitments from Walmart, Walgreens, and other regional grocers will:
• Build or expand in communities with limited or no access to healthy food
• Creating 1,000s of jobs
• Provide access to fresh food who currently have limited access
• The Fresh Works Fund- committed $200 million to this effort to increase access to
healthy food
(www.letsmove.gov)
10. DESIRED CHANGE
• Decrease in childhood obesity in low-income areas
• Evidence of progress per CDC Report
• 13% decrease in obesity in Mississippi
• Decreases in New York City, Philadelphia, and California
• From 40 states, the District of Columbia, U.S. Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico:
• 20 reported steady rates of obesity and improvement from growing trend over
past 30 years
• 19 reported declines
(www.letsmove.gov)
12. MONITORING PROGRAM
OUTCOMES
Monitoring overall trends in childhood obesity:
1. The number of children eating a healthy diet by monitoring the HEI score
• Healthy Eating Index (HEI)- measures the quality of diet that assesses adherence
to federal dietary recommendations
• 2010 HEI current score55.9
• 2015 HEI score goal 65
• 2020 HEI score goal 70
• 2030 HEI score goal 80
(www.letsmove.gov)
13. MONITORING PROGRAM
OUTCOMES
Monitoring overall trends in childhood obesity
Two Targeted indicators:
• Increase fresh fruit and vegetables
• More fruits and vegetables
• Current fruit intake64%
• Goal: 75% by 2015, 85% by 2020, 100% by 2030
• Current vegetable intake46%
• Less added sugar in children’s diet
• Targets for reducing sugar consumption are being established
• Goal is to decrease obesity rates to 5% by 2030
(www.letsmove.gov)
14. MONITORING PROGRAM
OUTCOMES
2. The amount of children meeting the current physical activity
recommendation
• Currently tracking of physical activity is limited to high school students
• A survey tool is being developed to monitor children of all ages
• After baseline data is collected and reviewed, interventions will be developed to
improve the level of physical activity
• By 2015, 2.5% reduction
• By 2020, 5 % reduction
• Overall goal is to decrease childhood obesity to 5% by 2030
15. FINANCING AND REVISION OF
PROGRAM
• Financial cost of this program was $4.5 million
• A Task Force on Childhood Obesity
• Signed by President Obama to review of programs and policies
• Create a plan to maximize federal resources and set firm benchmarks toward
Let’s Move! Goals
• Responsible for revisions and recommendations
(Barnes, 2011)
16. PROGRAM SUSTAINABILITY
• The overwhelming nationwide response to partnership with the Let’s Move!
campaign will sustain the longevity of this program
• Subway
• Disney
• United States Tennis Association (USTA)
• Partnership for a Healthier America (PHA)
• USDA
• My Plate Campaign
• Department of Defense
• Walmart Nutrition Charter
• New nutrition charter to lower the cost of fruits and veggies
• Let’s Move! Has a multitude of supporters of this campaign
(Barnes, 2011)
17. PROGRAM SUSTAINABILITY
Government officials on the local and state levels to support changes in
schools
• Salad Bars to Schools
• Smart Snacks in Schools
• Implemented by the USDA in 2014
• Let’s Move Outside!
• Let’s Move Active Schools-
• promotes activity before, during, and after school
• Community programs have committed to the success of this program and to
improve the quality of life of the children in their community
• YMCA
• Faith United to End Childhood Obesity and Save the Children
(Barnes, 2011)
18. ACCOUNTABILITY OF PROGRAM
EVALUATION
• Unintended Effects
• There are no unintended effects of this program to report
• Providing Information
• Program progress is documented in the CDC’s annual National Health and
Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)
• Collected every 2 years
• Accreditation
• This is federal government supported program not seeking accreditation
19. “The physical and emotional health of an entire generation and the
economic health and security of our nation is at stake.” – Michelle Obama
Are you doing your part?
Let’s Move!
21. REFERENCES
• Barnes, M. (2011, May). Solving the Problem of Childhood Obesity within a
Generation. Retrieved from http://www.letsmove.gov/:
http://www.letsmove.gov/sites/letsmove.gov/files/TaskForce_on_Childhood_
Obesity_May2010_FullReport.pdf
• Let's Move! (n.d.). Retrieved May 14, 2015, from http://www.letsmove.gov/