LESSON-3-PPT-HEALTH.pptxhfhsbduebxjrbcibsb

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1
PRAYER
1
Heavenly Father, we thank You for
today. Thank you for ways in which
You provide for us all.
Help us to focus our hearts and minds
now on what we are about to learn.
Inspire us by Your Holy spirit as we listen
to the lesson.
Guide us by your eternal light as we
discover more about the world around
us.
We ask all this in the name of our Lord.
Amen.

2
CARRYING
AND
TRANSPORTING
INJURED PERSON

3
Learning
Competency:
Demonstrate proper techniques in carrying and
transporting of unintentional injuries.
(H9IS-llle-f-42)
Demonstrate proper first aid procedures for
common unintentional injuries.
(H9IS-lllg-h43) 3

4
Learning Objectives:
1. List the different techniques in carrying and
transporting a victim
2. Explain the procedures in carrying and transporting a
victim.
3. Execute the different techniques in carrying the
victim.
4. Discuss the procedures in applying first aid on
different kinds of unintentional injuries.
5. Execute the different first aid techniques.
4

5
What is carrying and transporting?
❖to hold something or someone with
your hands, arms, or on your back
and transport it, him, or her from one
place to another.
5

6
IMPORTANT FACTORS TO REMEMBER IN
TRANSPORTING A VICTIM
6
▪ Weight and Height of the victim,
▪ Status of the victim (conscious or unconscious)
▪ Environment (safe, floor is smooth, narrow or wide)
▪ Special need consideration (injuries of the victim)

7
DIFFERENT KINDS
OF CARRYING
(ONE MAN CARRY)

8
Usually used to quickly
move an unconscious or
disabled casualty for a moderate
or long distance. This carry
leaves one of the bearer's arms
free to carry a rifle, move around
obstacles, and so forth.
8
FIRE’S MAN CARRY

9
SUPPORT CARRY
Used only with a
conscious casualty who
can walk or at least hop
on one leg. The carry
can be used for a long
distance until the
casualty tires.

1010
ARMS CARRY
Generally used
to move a
conscious or
unconscious
casualty for a
short distance.

11
SADDLE BACK CARRY
Used for a conscious
casualty who can put
his arm around your
neck. It is generally
used to carry a
casualty for a
moderate or long
distance.

1212
PACK – STRAP CARRY
Generally used to
carry a conscious or
unconscious
casualty for a
moderate distance.
This carry is not
used if the casualty
has a broken arm.

13
PISTOL – BELT CARRY
13
Used to carry a conscious
or unconscious casualty for
a long distance. It is the
preferred carry if you must
use your rifle, climb banks,
or move over obstacles
since the carry leaves both
of your hands free.

14
NECK DRAG
Generally used to move a
conscious or unconscious casualty
for a short distance. This carry
allows the rescuer to stay close to
the ground, but not as close as the
pistol-belt drag. The carry can be
used when moving behind a low
wall, under a vehicle, or through a
culvert. The neck drag is not used if
the casualty has a broken arm.

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TWO MAN CARRY

16
Used to move a
conscious or
unconscious casualty. It
is not as tiring as other
carries; therefore, it is
usually the preferred
two-man carry for
moving a casualty for a
long distance.
16
TWO – MAN FORE – AND- AFT CARRY

17 17
TWO MAN SUPPORT
CARRY
Used to transport
either a conscious or
an unconscious
casualty. It is especially
useful if the casualty is
conscious and needs
assistance walking.

18
TWO HAND SET CARRY
Used to move a conscious
or unconscious casualty for
a short distance.

1919
FOUR-HAND SET CARRY
Used to carry a conscious
casualty that can help
support himself while he
is being carried. This
carry is especially useful
in transporting a person
with a head or foot injury
for a moderate distance.

20
THREE PERSON CARRY/
STRETCHER LIFT
This technique is for lifting a patient
into a bed or stretcher, or for
transporting them short distances.
Each person kneels on the knee
nearest the victim's feet. On the
command of the person at the
head, the rescuers lift the victim up
and rest the victim on their knees.

2121
HAMMOCK CARRY
The hammock carry is a
method of moving a patient
with three or more rescuers
positioned on both sides of
the victim. (usually with the
strongest on a side with the
fewest rescuers.)

22
IMPROVISED MATERIALS
THAT CAN BE USED IN
CARRYING AND
TRANSFORTING VICTIM

2323

24
FIRST AID IN
COMMON
UNINTENTIONA
L INJURIES

25
Different kind of Unintentional Injuries
1. Cut/ Scrape
2. Burn
3. Insect Bite/ Sting
4. Splinter
5. Sunburn
6. Nosebleed
7. Sprains/ Strains and Tears

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Proper first aid
procedures in different
injuries

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CUT/ SCRAPE
1. If there is bleeding, press firmly over the site with a clean
cloth until it stops, anywhere from three to 15 minutes.
2. Clean with lukewarm running water and gently pat dry.
3. If the skin is broken, apply a thin layer of antibiotic
ointment, then cover with a bandage or gauze and
adhesive tape.
4. If you can't control the bleeding after several attempts
with direct pressure, call your pediatrician or head to an
Emergency Room.
5. Continue utilize antibiotic ointment and apply a new
bandage daily (or more often if necessary) until the cut
heals.
6. If the wound appears to be forming or draining pus or
becomes swollen, tender, or red, see a doctor right away
to treat the infection.

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BURN
• Immediately hold injury under cold running water or apply a
cold, wet towel until the pain subsides.
• Cover any small blisters with a loose bandage or gauze and
tape.
• Call a doctor as soon as possible if burns are on the face,
hands, or genitals, or if they're larger than 1/4 inch anywhere
on the body.
• If the injury looks rooted, go to the Emergency Room. For a
burn covering a tenth of the body or more, don't use cold
compresses; call 911 and cover up with a clean sheet or a
blanket to prevent hypothermia until help arrives.
• DO NOT pop any blisters yourself. If the skin breaks, apply
antibiotic cream and cover the area with a bandage or gauze
until it's healed.
• Watch for any redness, swelling, tenderness, or discharge
for these are all signs of infection.

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INSECT BITE/ STING
• If the insect left a stinger, gently scrape the skin with
your fingernail to remove it without breaking it.
• Refrain from using tweezers because that can
squeeze more venom out of the stinger, causing
further injury.
• Call 911 if you have trouble breathing, coughing, or
develop a hoarse voice, hives, or swollen lips or
tongue.
• To combat itching, apply 1% hydrocortisone cream
or a topical antihistamine if the skin isn't broken or
scabbed.
• Contact your doctor if you suspect a tick bite.
• They may want to test for Lyme disease and other
tick-borne diseases.

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SPLINTER
• Use soap and water to wash around the splinter.
• Clean a pair of tweezers with rubbing alcohol and slowly
pull the splinter out.
• Rewash the skin.
• If you come across a fragment that is hard to remove,
leave it for a day or so to see if it will come out on its
own.

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SUNBURN
• If you feel dizzy, weak, sick to your stomach, or are
spiking a high fever—or if the burn is severe (oozing
blisters form within 48 hours) and covering a
significant portion of your body—go to the Emergency
Room.
• If your only symptoms are discomfort and redness,
apply cold compresses and aloe vera lotion and take
some ibuprofen.
• Avoid creams with petroleum, which can cause
infection, or anything ending in -Caine. When not
administered by a professional, these drugs may be
dangerous.

32
NOSEBLEED
• Sit upright and don't tilt your head back.
• Loosen any tight clothing around your neck.
• Pinch the lower end of the nose close to the
nostrils and lean forward while you apply constant
pressure for five to ten minutes.
• Don't release and check the nose; it could prolong
the bleeding.
• If the nosebleed is the result of trauma, you can
reduce swelling by holding an ice pack against the
bridge of the nose after the bleeding slows down.
• If it persists for more than ten minutes or returns
later, call your doctor or go to the Emergency
Room to check for breakage.

33
SPRAIN AND STRAIN
• When a sprain, strain, or tear takes place, the
first thing to do is immobilize the affected area,
elevate it, and apply ice and compression to
reduce swelling.
• Strains accompanied by severe pain, swelling,
or discoloration may require a trip to the
hospital.
• In milder cases, rest, ice, and anti-inflammatory
medication will help the area heal.

34
EVALUATION
Complete the table by writing the proper first-aid .
Unintentional Injuries First Aid
1. Burn
2. Sprain
3. Nosebleed
4. Sunburn
5. Cut

35
ACTIVITY
35
Create a SLOGAN that will
encourage people in the
community to participate or join
the First Aid Movement.

36
ASSIGNMENT
Draw a cartoon/ comic strip showing a person
ready to help other people through his/her
knowledge and skills in first aid. Write or draw the
things, qualities, information, skills that he should
have in applying first aid.

37
“THANK YOU FOR
LISTENING
37

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