SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 9
Download to read offline
LESSON # 9
TWO GENES UNDER STUDY
True breeding for 2 genes
Yellow (g)
Green (G)
Green > Yellow
Genotype GGYY GGYy GGyy GgYY GgYy Ggyy ggYY ggYy ggyy
Phenotype Green pod
Yellow peas
Green pod
Yellow peas
Green pod
green peas
Green pod
Yellow peas
Green pod
Yellow peas
Green pod
green peas
Yellow pod
yellow peas
Yellow pod
yellow peas
Yellow pod
green peas
Genes studied: Color of pea pod and Color of peas
Possible alleles for
color peapod:
Possible genotypes and corresponding phenotypes:
Yellow (Y)
Green (y)
Yellow > Green
Possible alleles for
color peas:
Studying 2 genes at the same time
Punnet square: Gametes
Gametes
GY GY
gy
gy
GgYy
GgYy
GgYy
GgYy
F1
Genotype 100% GgYy
Phenotype 100% Plants with Green Pods and Yellow peas
P: Green pod and yellow peas x Yellow pods and green peas
GGYY yygg
Gametes GY GY yg yg
Genotype GGYY GGYy GGyy GgYY GgYy Ggyy ggYY ggYy ggyy
Phenotype Green pod
Yellow peas
Green pod
Yellow peas
Green pod
green peas
Green pod
Yellow peas
Green pod
Yellow peas
Green pod
green peas
Yellow pod
yellow peas
Yellow pod
yellow peas
Yellow pod
green peas
Dihybrids: heterozygous for
two genes studied
P: Green pod and yellow peas x Green pod and yellow peas
GgYy GgYy
Gametes GY Gy gY gy GY Gy gY gy
Crossing Dihybrids
Remember
how gametes
form
Punnet
square:
Gametes
Gametes
GY Gy
GY
Gy
GGYY
GGYy
GGYy
GGyy
gygY
gY
gy
GgYy
Ggyy
GgYY GgYy
GgYy
GgYy
GgYY ggYY
ggYy
ggYy
ggyy
Ggyy
Genotype GGYY GGYy GGyy GgYY GgYy Ggyy ggYY ggYy ggyy
Phenotype Green pod
Yellow peas
Green pod
Yellow peas
Green pod
green peas
Green pod
Yellow peas
Green pod
Yellow peas
Green pod
green peas
Yellow pod
yellow peas
Yellow pod
yellow
peas
Yellow pod
green peas
Possible genotypes and corresponding phenotypes:
Crossing Dihybrids
F1 Genotypes F1 Phenotypes
p (GGYY) = 1
16
9
16 Green pod and yellow peas
p (GGYy) = 2
16
p (GgYy) = 4
16
p (GgYY) = 2
16
p (GGyy) = 1
16
3
16 Green pod and green peas
p (Ggyy) = 2
16
P (ggYY) = 1
16
3
16 Yellow pod and yellow peas
P (ggYy) = 2
16
P (ggyy) = 1
16
1
16 Yellow pod and green peas
How many plants
with green peas
and how many
with yellow peas?
Ratio?
How many plants
with green pods
and how many
with yellow pods?
Ratio?
Law of Independent Assortment
Allele pairs separate independently during the formation of gametes

More Related Content

What's hot

Harakamaljit
HarakamaljitHarakamaljit
HarakamaljitHarKamal2
 
09 lecture presentation
09 lecture presentation09 lecture presentation
09 lecture presentationlvalera
 
Biology 201 Chapter 12 PowerPoint
Biology 201 Chapter 12 PowerPointBiology 201 Chapter 12 PowerPoint
Biology 201 Chapter 12 PowerPointstephaniehudon
 
09 lecture presentation
09 lecture presentation09 lecture presentation
09 lecture presentationUconn Stamford
 
12 biology notes_ch05_principals_of_inheritance_and_variation
12 biology notes_ch05_principals_of_inheritance_and_variation12 biology notes_ch05_principals_of_inheritance_and_variation
12 biology notes_ch05_principals_of_inheritance_and_variationMayank Sharma
 
Gregor Mendel & Punnett Squares
Gregor Mendel & Punnett SquaresGregor Mendel & Punnett Squares
Gregor Mendel & Punnett Squaresmigratorycoconut
 
Standard grade Inheritance
Standard grade InheritanceStandard grade Inheritance
Standard grade Inheritancejayerichards
 
mendel laws of inheritance part 3
mendel laws of inheritance part 3mendel laws of inheritance part 3
mendel laws of inheritance part 3sachin khandelwal
 
Genetics evo jeopardy revised
Genetics evo jeopardy revisedGenetics evo jeopardy revised
Genetics evo jeopardy revisederuder
 
Biology unit 5 genetics non mendelian genetics notes
Biology unit 5 genetics non mendelian genetics notesBiology unit 5 genetics non mendelian genetics notes
Biology unit 5 genetics non mendelian genetics notesrozeka01
 
Alien Genetics Problems
Alien Genetics ProblemsAlien Genetics Problems
Alien Genetics Problemsjrt004
 
Genetics mendelian.ppt
Genetics mendelian.pptGenetics mendelian.ppt
Genetics mendelian.pptJasper Obico
 
B1 dominant allele dwarfism work out
B1 dominant allele dwarfism work outB1 dominant allele dwarfism work out
B1 dominant allele dwarfism work outopsonise
 

What's hot (20)

mendelian genetics
mendelian geneticsmendelian genetics
mendelian genetics
 
Harakamaljit
HarakamaljitHarakamaljit
Harakamaljit
 
Mendelian genetics
Mendelian geneticsMendelian genetics
Mendelian genetics
 
09 lecture presentation
09 lecture presentation09 lecture presentation
09 lecture presentation
 
Biology 201 Chapter 12 PowerPoint
Biology 201 Chapter 12 PowerPointBiology 201 Chapter 12 PowerPoint
Biology 201 Chapter 12 PowerPoint
 
09 lecture presentation
09 lecture presentation09 lecture presentation
09 lecture presentation
 
Genetics and inheritance
Genetics and inheritanceGenetics and inheritance
Genetics and inheritance
 
Punnett squares
Punnett squaresPunnett squares
Punnett squares
 
12 biology notes_ch05_principals_of_inheritance_and_variation
12 biology notes_ch05_principals_of_inheritance_and_variation12 biology notes_ch05_principals_of_inheritance_and_variation
12 biology notes_ch05_principals_of_inheritance_and_variation
 
Gregor Mendel & Punnett Squares
Gregor Mendel & Punnett SquaresGregor Mendel & Punnett Squares
Gregor Mendel & Punnett Squares
 
Ch5 linkage
Ch5 linkageCh5 linkage
Ch5 linkage
 
Standard grade Inheritance
Standard grade InheritanceStandard grade Inheritance
Standard grade Inheritance
 
Genes and heredity
Genes and heredityGenes and heredity
Genes and heredity
 
mendel laws of inheritance part 3
mendel laws of inheritance part 3mendel laws of inheritance part 3
mendel laws of inheritance part 3
 
Genetics evo jeopardy revised
Genetics evo jeopardy revisedGenetics evo jeopardy revised
Genetics evo jeopardy revised
 
Biology unit 5 genetics non mendelian genetics notes
Biology unit 5 genetics non mendelian genetics notesBiology unit 5 genetics non mendelian genetics notes
Biology unit 5 genetics non mendelian genetics notes
 
Alien Genetics Problems
Alien Genetics ProblemsAlien Genetics Problems
Alien Genetics Problems
 
Genetics mendelian.ppt
Genetics mendelian.pptGenetics mendelian.ppt
Genetics mendelian.ppt
 
Multiple Alleles
Multiple AllelesMultiple Alleles
Multiple Alleles
 
B1 dominant allele dwarfism work out
B1 dominant allele dwarfism work outB1 dominant allele dwarfism work out
B1 dominant allele dwarfism work out
 

More from beaduro

Biology MYP Intro
Biology MYP IntroBiology MYP Intro
Biology MYP Introbeaduro
 
Autoevaluación unidad 3 los polinomios
Autoevaluación unidad 3 los polinomios Autoevaluación unidad 3 los polinomios
Autoevaluación unidad 3 los polinomios beaduro
 
Earth dynamics
Earth dynamicsEarth dynamics
Earth dynamicsbeaduro
 
Yeast lab design instructions
Yeast lab design instructionsYeast lab design instructions
Yeast lab design instructionsbeaduro
 
Lesson 2 discovering the cell 2015
Lesson 2 discovering the cell 2015Lesson 2 discovering the cell 2015
Lesson 2 discovering the cell 2015beaduro
 
Lesson 1 The size of life
Lesson 1 The size of lifeLesson 1 The size of life
Lesson 1 The size of lifebeaduro
 
Lesson 28 trophic relationships
Lesson 28 trophic relationshipsLesson 28 trophic relationships
Lesson 28 trophic relationshipsbeaduro
 
Lesson 28 changes in the ecosystems
Lesson 28 changes in the ecosystemsLesson 28 changes in the ecosystems
Lesson 28 changes in the ecosystemsbeaduro
 
Lesson 26 relationship between species
Lesson 26 relationship between speciesLesson 26 relationship between species
Lesson 26 relationship between speciesbeaduro
 
Lesson 24 ecological niche
Lesson 24 ecological nicheLesson 24 ecological niche
Lesson 24 ecological nichebeaduro
 
Lesson 21 present day evolutionary theories
Lesson 21 present day evolutionary theoriesLesson 21 present day evolutionary theories
Lesson 21 present day evolutionary theoriesbeaduro
 
Lesson 20 speciation
Lesson 20 speciationLesson 20 speciation
Lesson 20 speciationbeaduro
 
Lesson 19 evidence of evolution
Lesson 19 evidence of evolutionLesson 19 evidence of evolution
Lesson 19 evidence of evolutionbeaduro
 
Lesson 18 the theory of natural selection
Lesson 18 the theory of natural selectionLesson 18 the theory of natural selection
Lesson 18 the theory of natural selectionbeaduro
 
Lesson 22 biodiversity
Lesson 22 biodiversityLesson 22 biodiversity
Lesson 22 biodiversitybeaduro
 
Lesson 16 mutations
Lesson 16 mutationsLesson 16 mutations
Lesson 16 mutationsbeaduro
 
Lesson 7 heredity
Lesson 7 heredityLesson 7 heredity
Lesson 7 hereditybeaduro
 
Lesson 15 protein synthesis
Lesson 15 protein synthesisLesson 15 protein synthesis
Lesson 15 protein synthesisbeaduro
 
Lesson 10 complex patterns of inheritance
Lesson 10 complex patterns of inheritanceLesson 10 complex patterns of inheritance
Lesson 10 complex patterns of inheritancebeaduro
 
Lesson 3 cell membrane and transport 14-15
Lesson 3  cell membrane and transport 14-15Lesson 3  cell membrane and transport 14-15
Lesson 3 cell membrane and transport 14-15beaduro
 

More from beaduro (20)

Biology MYP Intro
Biology MYP IntroBiology MYP Intro
Biology MYP Intro
 
Autoevaluación unidad 3 los polinomios
Autoevaluación unidad 3 los polinomios Autoevaluación unidad 3 los polinomios
Autoevaluación unidad 3 los polinomios
 
Earth dynamics
Earth dynamicsEarth dynamics
Earth dynamics
 
Yeast lab design instructions
Yeast lab design instructionsYeast lab design instructions
Yeast lab design instructions
 
Lesson 2 discovering the cell 2015
Lesson 2 discovering the cell 2015Lesson 2 discovering the cell 2015
Lesson 2 discovering the cell 2015
 
Lesson 1 The size of life
Lesson 1 The size of lifeLesson 1 The size of life
Lesson 1 The size of life
 
Lesson 28 trophic relationships
Lesson 28 trophic relationshipsLesson 28 trophic relationships
Lesson 28 trophic relationships
 
Lesson 28 changes in the ecosystems
Lesson 28 changes in the ecosystemsLesson 28 changes in the ecosystems
Lesson 28 changes in the ecosystems
 
Lesson 26 relationship between species
Lesson 26 relationship between speciesLesson 26 relationship between species
Lesson 26 relationship between species
 
Lesson 24 ecological niche
Lesson 24 ecological nicheLesson 24 ecological niche
Lesson 24 ecological niche
 
Lesson 21 present day evolutionary theories
Lesson 21 present day evolutionary theoriesLesson 21 present day evolutionary theories
Lesson 21 present day evolutionary theories
 
Lesson 20 speciation
Lesson 20 speciationLesson 20 speciation
Lesson 20 speciation
 
Lesson 19 evidence of evolution
Lesson 19 evidence of evolutionLesson 19 evidence of evolution
Lesson 19 evidence of evolution
 
Lesson 18 the theory of natural selection
Lesson 18 the theory of natural selectionLesson 18 the theory of natural selection
Lesson 18 the theory of natural selection
 
Lesson 22 biodiversity
Lesson 22 biodiversityLesson 22 biodiversity
Lesson 22 biodiversity
 
Lesson 16 mutations
Lesson 16 mutationsLesson 16 mutations
Lesson 16 mutations
 
Lesson 7 heredity
Lesson 7 heredityLesson 7 heredity
Lesson 7 heredity
 
Lesson 15 protein synthesis
Lesson 15 protein synthesisLesson 15 protein synthesis
Lesson 15 protein synthesis
 
Lesson 10 complex patterns of inheritance
Lesson 10 complex patterns of inheritanceLesson 10 complex patterns of inheritance
Lesson 10 complex patterns of inheritance
 
Lesson 3 cell membrane and transport 14-15
Lesson 3  cell membrane and transport 14-15Lesson 3  cell membrane and transport 14-15
Lesson 3 cell membrane and transport 14-15
 

Recently uploaded

BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfSoniaTolstoy
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Krashi Coaching
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeThiyagu K
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingTechSoup
 
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptx
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptxThe byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptx
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptxShobhayan Kirtania
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsTechSoup
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfciinovamais
 
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service
9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room servicediscovermytutordmt
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104misteraugie
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactPECB
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfsanyamsingh5019
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesFatimaKhan178732
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13Steve Thomason
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...anjaliyadav012327
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphThiyagu K
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdfQucHHunhnh
 

Recently uploaded (20)

BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
 
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptxINDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
 
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptx
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptxThe byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptx
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptx
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service
9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
 
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
 
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
 

Lesson 9 Law of independent assortment.Dihybrids

  • 1. LESSON # 9 TWO GENES UNDER STUDY
  • 3. Yellow (g) Green (G) Green > Yellow Genotype GGYY GGYy GGyy GgYY GgYy Ggyy ggYY ggYy ggyy Phenotype Green pod Yellow peas Green pod Yellow peas Green pod green peas Green pod Yellow peas Green pod Yellow peas Green pod green peas Yellow pod yellow peas Yellow pod yellow peas Yellow pod green peas Genes studied: Color of pea pod and Color of peas Possible alleles for color peapod: Possible genotypes and corresponding phenotypes: Yellow (Y) Green (y) Yellow > Green Possible alleles for color peas: Studying 2 genes at the same time
  • 4. Punnet square: Gametes Gametes GY GY gy gy GgYy GgYy GgYy GgYy F1 Genotype 100% GgYy Phenotype 100% Plants with Green Pods and Yellow peas P: Green pod and yellow peas x Yellow pods and green peas GGYY yygg Gametes GY GY yg yg Genotype GGYY GGYy GGyy GgYY GgYy Ggyy ggYY ggYy ggyy Phenotype Green pod Yellow peas Green pod Yellow peas Green pod green peas Green pod Yellow peas Green pod Yellow peas Green pod green peas Yellow pod yellow peas Yellow pod yellow peas Yellow pod green peas Dihybrids: heterozygous for two genes studied
  • 5. P: Green pod and yellow peas x Green pod and yellow peas GgYy GgYy Gametes GY Gy gY gy GY Gy gY gy Crossing Dihybrids Remember how gametes form
  • 6.
  • 7. Punnet square: Gametes Gametes GY Gy GY Gy GGYY GGYy GGYy GGyy gygY gY gy GgYy Ggyy GgYY GgYy GgYy GgYy GgYY ggYY ggYy ggYy ggyy Ggyy Genotype GGYY GGYy GGyy GgYY GgYy Ggyy ggYY ggYy ggyy Phenotype Green pod Yellow peas Green pod Yellow peas Green pod green peas Green pod Yellow peas Green pod Yellow peas Green pod green peas Yellow pod yellow peas Yellow pod yellow peas Yellow pod green peas Possible genotypes and corresponding phenotypes: Crossing Dihybrids F1 Genotypes F1 Phenotypes p (GGYY) = 1 16 9 16 Green pod and yellow peas p (GGYy) = 2 16 p (GgYy) = 4 16 p (GgYY) = 2 16 p (GGyy) = 1 16 3 16 Green pod and green peas p (Ggyy) = 2 16 P (ggYY) = 1 16 3 16 Yellow pod and yellow peas P (ggYy) = 2 16 P (ggyy) = 1 16 1 16 Yellow pod and green peas
  • 8. How many plants with green peas and how many with yellow peas? Ratio? How many plants with green pods and how many with yellow pods? Ratio?
  • 9. Law of Independent Assortment Allele pairs separate independently during the formation of gametes