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STATE, NATION, AND THE GOVERNMENT
WHAT DO YOU THINK IS THE
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A
STATE, AND A NATION
NATION Is a group of people bound together by commonalities
in language,
history, tradition and religion
STATE Is a political community bound by political
obligations.
4 elements of a state
TERRITORY
PEOPLE
SOVEREIGNTY
GOVERNMENT
IS THE PROVINCE OF MISAMIS OCCIDENTAL
CONSIDERED AS A STATE?
NO
IS THE PHILIPPINES CONSIDERED AS A
STATE?
YES
IS THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
CONSIDERED AS A STATE?
NO
DIFFERENT TYPES OF STATE
EFFECTIVE
WEAK
FAILED
DIFFERENT TYPES OF STATE
EFFECTIVE
• THE STATE CONTROL AND TAXES THE ENTIRE TERRITORY
• LAW ARE MOSTLY OBEYED
• THE STATE PROVIDES GENERAL WELFARE AND SECURITY
• THERE EXIST ONLY MINOR CORRUPTION
DIFFERENT TYPES OF STATE
WEAK
• CRIME HAS PENETRATED POLITICS
• GOVERNMENT IS WEAK IN FIGHTING LAWLESSNESS,
CORRUPTION AND POVERTY
• JUSTICE IS BOUGHT AND ELECTION ARE OFTEN RIGGED
• GOVERNMENT REVENUES GO TO PRIVATE POCKETS
DIFFERENT TYPES OF STATE
FAILED
• NO NATIONAL GOVERNMENT EXIST
• THE STATE IS RULED BY WARLORD, PRIVATE ARMY, AND
MILITIAS
• GUN IS THE LAW
• EDUCATION AND HEALTH STANDARD DECLINE
4 elements of a state
TERRITORY
PEOPLE
SOVEREIGNTY GOVERNMENT
TYPES OF GOVERNMENT
1. As to the number of rulers
1. As to the relationship between the executive and
the legislative
1. As to the relationship between the national
government and the local government
AS TO THE NUMBER OF RULERS
Number of Rulers Positive Forms Negative Forms
One Monarchy Tyranny
Few Aristocracy Oligarchy
Many Polity Democracy
AS TO THE RELATIONSHIP OF
EXECUTIVE AND LEGISLATIVE
Presidential– Separation of Powers, where
President is the head of the state as an executive
and
Senate as the head of the legislative
Parliamentary– Fusion of Powers, where Prime
Minister as the head of executive and legislative, and
the President as the head of the government
AS TO THE RELATIONSHIP OF NATIONAL
AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT
Unitary– A centralized government that the national
is more powerful in the decision and control than the
local government
Federal– A constitutionally defined government in
which the Local has given the power to decide and
control on its people.
TO SUMMARIZE, WHAT IS THE FORM OF THE
PHILIPPINE GOVERNMENT?
THE PHILIPPINES HAS A DEMOCRATIC, A
PRESIDENTIAL, AND A UNITARY FORM OF
GOVERNMENT
SUMMARIZATION
AND
GENERALIZATION
ASSIGNMENT #3
(STATE, NATION, AND THE
GOVERNMENT)
THANK YOU!

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Lesson 3 - State, Nation, and the Government.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. STATE, NATION, AND THE GOVERNMENT
  • 6. WHAT DO YOU THINK IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A STATE, AND A NATION
  • 7. NATION Is a group of people bound together by commonalities in language, history, tradition and religion
  • 8. STATE Is a political community bound by political obligations. 4 elements of a state TERRITORY PEOPLE SOVEREIGNTY GOVERNMENT
  • 9. IS THE PROVINCE OF MISAMIS OCCIDENTAL CONSIDERED AS A STATE? NO
  • 10. IS THE PHILIPPINES CONSIDERED AS A STATE? YES
  • 11. IS THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA CONSIDERED AS A STATE? NO
  • 12. DIFFERENT TYPES OF STATE EFFECTIVE WEAK FAILED
  • 13. DIFFERENT TYPES OF STATE EFFECTIVE • THE STATE CONTROL AND TAXES THE ENTIRE TERRITORY • LAW ARE MOSTLY OBEYED • THE STATE PROVIDES GENERAL WELFARE AND SECURITY • THERE EXIST ONLY MINOR CORRUPTION
  • 14. DIFFERENT TYPES OF STATE WEAK • CRIME HAS PENETRATED POLITICS • GOVERNMENT IS WEAK IN FIGHTING LAWLESSNESS, CORRUPTION AND POVERTY • JUSTICE IS BOUGHT AND ELECTION ARE OFTEN RIGGED • GOVERNMENT REVENUES GO TO PRIVATE POCKETS
  • 15. DIFFERENT TYPES OF STATE FAILED • NO NATIONAL GOVERNMENT EXIST • THE STATE IS RULED BY WARLORD, PRIVATE ARMY, AND MILITIAS • GUN IS THE LAW • EDUCATION AND HEALTH STANDARD DECLINE
  • 16. 4 elements of a state TERRITORY PEOPLE SOVEREIGNTY GOVERNMENT
  • 17. TYPES OF GOVERNMENT 1. As to the number of rulers 1. As to the relationship between the executive and the legislative 1. As to the relationship between the national government and the local government
  • 18. AS TO THE NUMBER OF RULERS Number of Rulers Positive Forms Negative Forms One Monarchy Tyranny Few Aristocracy Oligarchy Many Polity Democracy
  • 19. AS TO THE RELATIONSHIP OF EXECUTIVE AND LEGISLATIVE Presidential– Separation of Powers, where President is the head of the state as an executive and Senate as the head of the legislative Parliamentary– Fusion of Powers, where Prime Minister as the head of executive and legislative, and the President as the head of the government
  • 20. AS TO THE RELATIONSHIP OF NATIONAL AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT Unitary– A centralized government that the national is more powerful in the decision and control than the local government Federal– A constitutionally defined government in which the Local has given the power to decide and control on its people.
  • 21. TO SUMMARIZE, WHAT IS THE FORM OF THE PHILIPPINE GOVERNMENT? THE PHILIPPINES HAS A DEMOCRATIC, A PRESIDENTIAL, AND A UNITARY FORM OF GOVERNMENT
  • 23. ASSIGNMENT #3 (STATE, NATION, AND THE GOVERNMENT)