1. The document provides characteristics and examples to distinguish between Impressionism and Expressionism in art and music. 2. Impressionism focuses on the use of light, color, and understatement to evoke moods rather than depict physical reality. It was developed by French composer Claude Debussy and influenced by Impressionist paintings. Expressionism distorts forms and uses dissonance to convey intense emotions and explore the subconscious mind. It was pioneered by Austrian composers Arnold Schoenberg, Anton Webern, and Alban Berg. 3. Both artistic movements gave artists freedom to be more creative and brought change in how art and music were created and perceived in the early 20th century.