2. B I N G O
Give three
protagonist in
a novel.
Give a movie
with a
futuristic
setting.
Give one title
of a poetry.
Give a man vs.
man conflict.
Give a story
with
omniscient
third person
point of view.
Give a story
with first
person point of
view.
Give one novel
with first
person point of
view.
FREE
Give a man vs.
nature conflict.
Give a story
with the
Philippines as
its setting.
Give a man vs.
himself
conflict.
Give three
antagonist in a
novel.
Give at least 3
of your favorite
movie.
Give a story
with limited
third person
point of view.
Give a man vs.
society conflict.
3. OBJECTIVES
• Identify the different elements of
literature.
• Play Bingo literature.
• Reflect the importance of different
characters in a story.
4. LITERARY ANALYSIS USING ELEMENTS OF
LITERATURE
Allegory is a narrative form in which the characters are
representative of some larger humanistic trait (i.e.
greed, vanity, or bravery.
5. • FPJ's Ang Probinsyano-Service of
Philippine National Police
• District 9-South African Apartheid
• X Men -the evils of prejudice
• Harry Potter-the dangers of
seeking "racial purity"
6. Connotation is the implied meaning of
word. But readers should beware
because connotations can change over
time.
• confidence/arrogance
• mouse/rat
• cautious/scared
• Curious/nosey
8. Denotation refers to the dictionary definition of a
word.
• Glossary is a small dictionary usually found
after all the topics in a particular book.
9. Diction is the word choice that both
conveys and emphasizes the meaning
or theme of a poem through
distinctions in sound, look, rhythm,
syllable, letters, and definition.
10. Figurative language refers to the use
of words to express meaning beyond
the literal meaning of the words
themselves.
11. Metaphor refers to contrasting seemingly
unalike things to enhance the meaning of a
situation or theme without using as or like.
Example
You are the apple of my eyes.
12. Simile is contrasting seemingly
unalike things to enhance the
meaning of a situation or theme
using like or as.
Examples
You are like the apple of my eyes
14. Personification is giving non-human
objects human characteristics.
Example
China has thrown her hat into the
ring, and will be joining forces with
the Philippines.
15. Foot refers to the grouping of stressed and
unstressed syllables used in line or poem.
16. iamb is an unstressed syllable
followed by stressed.
• It is closest to the natural rhythm
of human speech.
• How do I love thee? Let me count
the ways
17. Spondee- refers to stressed stressed
• Used to add emphasis and break
up monotonous rhythm.
• Blood boil, mind-meld, well-
loved.
18. Trochee is stressed unstressed.
• Often used in children's rhymes to
help with memorization, gives poem
a hurried feeling
• While I nodded, nearly napping,
suddenly there came a tapping,
19. Anapest is an unstressed
unstressed stressed.
• Often used in longer poems or
"rhymed stories"
• It was the night before
Christmas and all through the
house.
20. d. dactyls-is stressed unstressed
unstressed.
• Picture yourself in a boat on a
river, with tangerine trees and
marmalade skies.
21. Imagery refers to the author's
attempt to create a mental picture
(or reference point) in the mind of
the reader
22. Meter measure or structuring of
rhythm in a poem is determined by the
number of feet in a line. 1 foot-
monometer, 2-dimeter, 3-trimeter, 4-
tetrameter; 5. pentameter, 6-hexameter
etc.
23. The most commonly used kinds of
verse are the following:
a. lambic trimester
Ex: "Had he/and I/ but met
By some/old an/cient inn."
31. Plot- refers to the arrangement of
ideas and/or incidents that make up
a story.
32. Rhythm- a poem’s timing. It is the
juxtaposition of stressed and
unstressed beats in a poem.
33. What is an example of a rhythm?
"T'was the Night Before Christmas"
has a rhythm that is created by
using a pattern of two unstressed
and one stressed syllable.
34. Setting refers to the place or location
of the action. The setting provides
the historical and cultural context for
characters. It often can symbolize the
emotional state of characters.
35. Speaker refers to the person
delivering the poem. Remember
that a poem may not have a speaker,
and the speaker and the poet may
not necessarily be one and the
same.
