Lee orders Pickett's Charge against the Union center on July 3, 1863 in an attempt to break the Union lines at Gettysburg. Over 10,000 Confederate soldiers march over open ground and engage in fierce hand-to-hand combat with the Union troops, but are unable to break through the lines. The failed charge marks the end of Lee's invasion of the North, and the Confederacy suffers over 50% casualties in the attacking forces.
Major General Isaac Ridgeway Trimble, a Baltimore native, accompanied the Confederate army to Gettysburg without an official command due to being on medical leave. At Gettysburg, he was given command of two brigades after their general was killed. Despite being injured, Trimble led the brigades in Pickett's Charge on July 3rd, 1863. During the charge, he was wounded in the same leg that was previously injured at Second Manassas. He was captured and imprisoned for 22 months, during which time his leg was amputated below the knee due to his wound.
1) The document summarizes several important battles of the American Civil War between the Union and Confederacy from 1861 to 1865.
2) Many of the battles involved prominent generals Robert E. Lee of the Confederacy against various Union generals including Ulysses S. Grant, George Meade, Ambrose Burnside, and Joseph Hooker.
3) The battles took place across several states in the eastern and central United States, with most occurring in Virginia, and resulted in heavy casualties on both sides.
This document summarizes 20 significant battles of the American Civil War from 1861 to 1864. It provides the name and location of each battle, the outcome, and a brief description of its strategic significance. Some of the most important battles that shifted momentum in the war included Bull Run, which showed the war would not be quick; Antietam, which led to the Emancipation Proclamation; Gettysburg, which boosted Union morale; Vicksburg, which gave the Union control of the Mississippi River; and Atlanta, which helped lead to the Union's eventual victory. Overall the document outlines the key engagements that unfolded over the four year conflict between the Union and Confederacy.
1) The document is dedicated to Ross A. Whitney Jr and describes his service in the US Marine Corps during World War 2, including his participation in the Battle of Iwo Jima.
2) Ross landed with the first wave on Red Beach 1 with Company E, 2nd Battalion, 27th Marine Regiment on February 19, 1945 as part of the invasion of Iwo Jima. His company suffered heavy casualties during the intense fighting over the following weeks.
3) The document discusses the strategic importance of Iwo Jima for the US, and notes the high casualties suffered by the Marines in securing the island against the fierce Japanese resistance led by General Tadamichi Kuribayashi, with over half of
The document summarizes key events leading up to and during the early stages of the American Civil War. It describes how Confederate forces fired on Fort Sumter, prompting Lincoln to call for troops from loyal states. Both sides expected a short war but were unprepared for the scale of violence at Bull Run. The Union had early successes in the West under Grant and Farragut. New technologies like ironclads revolutionized warfare, increasing casualties, while political issues challenged both sides as the war continued.
This document provides background on the Battle of Gettysburg and examines the blame placed on Confederate generals A.P. Hill and Richard S. Ewell for the Confederate defeat. It summarizes Hill's actions in initiating fighting against orders and Ewell's decision not to attack Union positions on Cemetery Hill and Culp's Hill on July 1st. While some historians blamed Hill and Ewell, others defended their actions given the circumstances. The document concludes that multiple factors contributed to the Confederate loss and that no single general was solely responsible.
This document provides summaries of 12 iconic photographs that helped shape history. It describes the photos, photographers, and historical context and impact of photos such as the first photograph in 1827, Lindbergh's landing after the first solo transatlantic flight in 1927, the execution of Ruth Snyder in 1928, a 1930 lynching, Dorothea Lange's 1936 photo "Migrant Mother", Robert Capa's 1936 photo from the Spanish Civil War, the 1937 Hindenburg disaster, the 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor, Robert Capa's 1944 photos from Omaha Beach on D-Day, and the famous 1945 photo of the Iwo Jima flag raising.
Major General Isaac Ridgeway Trimble, a Baltimore native, accompanied the Confederate army to Gettysburg without an official command due to being on medical leave. At Gettysburg, he was given command of two brigades after their general was killed. Despite being injured, Trimble led the brigades in Pickett's Charge on July 3rd, 1863. During the charge, he was wounded in the same leg that was previously injured at Second Manassas. He was captured and imprisoned for 22 months, during which time his leg was amputated below the knee due to his wound.
1) The document summarizes several important battles of the American Civil War between the Union and Confederacy from 1861 to 1865.
2) Many of the battles involved prominent generals Robert E. Lee of the Confederacy against various Union generals including Ulysses S. Grant, George Meade, Ambrose Burnside, and Joseph Hooker.
3) The battles took place across several states in the eastern and central United States, with most occurring in Virginia, and resulted in heavy casualties on both sides.
This document summarizes 20 significant battles of the American Civil War from 1861 to 1864. It provides the name and location of each battle, the outcome, and a brief description of its strategic significance. Some of the most important battles that shifted momentum in the war included Bull Run, which showed the war would not be quick; Antietam, which led to the Emancipation Proclamation; Gettysburg, which boosted Union morale; Vicksburg, which gave the Union control of the Mississippi River; and Atlanta, which helped lead to the Union's eventual victory. Overall the document outlines the key engagements that unfolded over the four year conflict between the Union and Confederacy.
1) The document is dedicated to Ross A. Whitney Jr and describes his service in the US Marine Corps during World War 2, including his participation in the Battle of Iwo Jima.
2) Ross landed with the first wave on Red Beach 1 with Company E, 2nd Battalion, 27th Marine Regiment on February 19, 1945 as part of the invasion of Iwo Jima. His company suffered heavy casualties during the intense fighting over the following weeks.
3) The document discusses the strategic importance of Iwo Jima for the US, and notes the high casualties suffered by the Marines in securing the island against the fierce Japanese resistance led by General Tadamichi Kuribayashi, with over half of
The document summarizes key events leading up to and during the early stages of the American Civil War. It describes how Confederate forces fired on Fort Sumter, prompting Lincoln to call for troops from loyal states. Both sides expected a short war but were unprepared for the scale of violence at Bull Run. The Union had early successes in the West under Grant and Farragut. New technologies like ironclads revolutionized warfare, increasing casualties, while political issues challenged both sides as the war continued.
This document provides background on the Battle of Gettysburg and examines the blame placed on Confederate generals A.P. Hill and Richard S. Ewell for the Confederate defeat. It summarizes Hill's actions in initiating fighting against orders and Ewell's decision not to attack Union positions on Cemetery Hill and Culp's Hill on July 1st. While some historians blamed Hill and Ewell, others defended their actions given the circumstances. The document concludes that multiple factors contributed to the Confederate loss and that no single general was solely responsible.
This document provides summaries of 12 iconic photographs that helped shape history. It describes the photos, photographers, and historical context and impact of photos such as the first photograph in 1827, Lindbergh's landing after the first solo transatlantic flight in 1927, the execution of Ruth Snyder in 1928, a 1930 lynching, Dorothea Lange's 1936 photo "Migrant Mother", Robert Capa's 1936 photo from the Spanish Civil War, the 1937 Hindenburg disaster, the 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor, Robert Capa's 1944 photos from Omaha Beach on D-Day, and the famous 1945 photo of the Iwo Jima flag raising.
The Civil War had major consequences in Georgia. Key events included Fort Sumter being fired upon, starting the war, and Sherman's Atlanta Campaign and March to the Sea, which were devastating for the state. Major battles on Georgia soil included Chickamauga, where the Confederacy had its last major victory, and Sherman finally took Atlanta after months of fighting across the state. Sherman's invasion and tactics broke the will of many Confederate soldiers and citizens.
The document provides short descriptions of 16 historically significant photographs. Some of the photos depict human suffering during times of war, poverty, and natural disasters, bringing attention to social issues. Other photos capture iconic moments like V-J Day in Times Square and the Tiananmen Square protests. The photos were taken by famous photographers and journalists and have been widely reproduced around the world.
The document provides short descriptions of 16 historically significant photographs. Some of the photos depict human suffering during times of war, poverty, and natural disasters, bringing attention to social issues. Other photos capture iconic moments like V-J Day in Times Square and the Tiananmen Square protests. The photos were taken by famous photographers and journalists and received international attention and awards upon their publication.
The Vietnam War began as a conflict between North Vietnam and South Vietnam following France's withdrawal from Indochina in 1954. The US initially provided support to South Vietnam but gradually increased its involvement, sending combat troops and heavily bombing North Vietnam. However, the Tet Offensive in 1968 showed the war was not going well for the US. Growing anti-war sentiment led Johnson to withdraw from reelection. Nixon continued the war but also began withdrawing troops. A ceasefire was signed in 1973, and South Vietnam fell to the communists in 1975, ending the war. The human and financial costs for the US and Vietnam were immense.
The three key battles of 1863 were Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, and Vicksburg. At Chancellorsville, the Confederates used effective tactics but lost their prominent general Stonewall Jackson. At Gettysburg, fierce fighting occurred over three days and resulted in a Union victory, though General Meade failed to pursue the retreating Confederates. Meanwhile, Grant's capture of Vicksburg on July 4th severed Confederate control of the Mississippi River, boosting the Union war effort.
The document provides information about a CH 28 quiz covering topics related to the Vietnam War era. It discusses key events and policies of the Vietnam War such as the Gulf of Tonkin Incident, Operation Rolling Thunder, the Tet Offensive, and anti-war protests. It also summarizes strategies used in the war like search and destroy missions, the use of body counts, and the challenges of fighting in the jungle terrain against guerilla warfare tactics. Domestic impacts of the war such as the growing divide between war hawks and doves and protests on college campuses are also addressed.
Lee led Confederate troops into Pennsylvania hoping for victory to help the peace movement in the North. At the Battle of Gettysburg over three days in July 1863, the Union and Confederate armies fought fiercely. On the third day, Lee ordered Pickett's Charge, a massive frontal assault on the Union center, but it was repulsed with heavy losses, dealing a crushing defeat to the Confederacy from which it could not recover.
This document provides biographical information about several pioneering war photographers:
- Roger Fenton was one of the first war photographers and documented the Crimean War in 1855, though his equipment limited his shots. One of his photos from the war was included in Life magazine's "100 Photographs that Changed the World."
- Mathew Brady studied photography in the 1840s and opened studios in New York and Washington D.C. He is renowned for documenting the American Civil War, bringing a mobile studio directly to battlefields despite financial risks and dangers. His work helped document the war itself.
- Other photographers mentioned include Margaret Bourke-White who covered World War II, Larry Burrows who documented the Vietnam War while working for
Social Studies Ch 3 lessons 1 and 2 The Civil War Begins and The Union Victo...incometz
This presentation is for upper elementary or middle school. There is a great deal of information covered in the PowerPoint just as the student's textbooks.
Biographies of our Fallen To date 146 soldiers and airmen have been preliminarily confirmed for inclusion on the memorial. Some 307 suggested and or discovered names still require significant research that may be eventually included on the KYNG Memorial. Sixteen names have been excluded because they did not meet the criteria.
These numbers reflect only Kentucky National Guard members who died while in the line of duty from March 19, 1912 to present.
March 19, 1912 is the date that Kentucky adopted the federal legislation known as the Dick Act. One of the changes it mandated was a name change from Kentucky State Guard to the Kentucky National Guard.
This document profiles several prominent military leaders of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. Some of the key figures mentioned include Robert E. Lee, who commanded the Army of Northern Virginia and achieved several victories but ultimately surrendered; Stonewall Jackson, considered one of the most gifted tactical commanders; Nathan Bedford Forrest, a self-educated cavalry leader; and J.E.B. Stuart, a skilled cavalry commander known for reconnaissance. The document provides brief biographical details and military accomplishments for each leader.
The document provides an overview of the key advantages, leaders, battles, and turning points of the American Civil War from 1861-1865. It summarizes the military and population advantages of the North versus the defensive and terrain advantages of the South. Key figures on both sides are profiled such as Lincoln, Davis, Lee, Grant, Jackson, and McClellan. Major battles like Fort Sumter, Bull Run, Shiloh, Antietam, Gettysburg, and Appomattox are summarized. The outcome of the 1864 election and Lee's surrender to Grant in 1865 ended the war.
The document discusses the history of political and socially conscious filmmaking in the United States from the 1920s through the 1990s. It covers early films made for African American audiences by Oscar Micheaux in the 1920s-1940s. It then discusses the rise of leftist documentary film collectives in the 1930s that addressed issues of poverty and racism. During World War II, propaganda films were produced to explain America's involvement in the war. The 1960s saw the emergence of counterculture and New Left films critical of the Vietnam War. Political films continued in the 1970s reflecting the tumultuous times. The document concludes with brief mentions of Gulf War films in the 1990s and changes in the film industry during that decade
Brigadier General George Bartlett, a World War 2 veteran who served as a navigator-bombardier in the PBJ-1 bomber, is pictured in front of a restored B-25 Mitchell bomber. During the war, he flew 75 missions with Marine Bomber Squadron 443 from their base in the Solomon Islands. In 2014 at age 89, he returned to MCAS Cherry Point, the base he left from in 1944, for a commemorative flight in a restored B-25. Bartlett had an illustrious career after the war, serving in Korea and Vietnam while rising to the rank of Brigadier General, and later led the Marine Corps Association from 1979-1989.
This document provides information about Cpl. Mitchell Red Cloud Jr., for whom Camp Red Cloud in Korea is named. It summarizes his heroic actions during the Korean War that earned him a posthumous Medal of Honor. On November 5, 1950, as his unit came under attack by Chinese forces, Red Cloud single-handedly engaged the enemy from his listening post, continuing to fight even after being severely wounded, buying time for his company to regroup. He was awarded the Medal of Honor for his "dauntless courage and gallant self-sacrifice." Camp Red Cloud was later named in his honor to recognize his valor.
The document summarizes the mission and status of the Kentucky National Guard Memorial, which aims to identify and honor Kentucky Guard members who died in the line of duty since 1912. It discusses the process of finding fallen members and constructing the memorial, which now lists the names of 233 fallen guardsmen. Several stories are provided as examples to honor and remember individuals like Sergeant Darrin Potter, the first combat death since Vietnam, and Sergeant Thomas Brown, who died responding to floods in 1937. The memorial seeks to perpetually maintain these memories and educate the public about the sacrifices made.
The Civil War was fought between the Union (North) and the Confederate States of America (South) from 1861 to 1865. The North had significant advantages in population, industrial production, and transportation infrastructure. Key events included Lincoln's suspension of habeas corpus and issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation, the Union victories at Gettysburg, Vicksburg, and Atlanta, and General Lee's surrender at Appomattox, which marked the end of major fighting in the Civil War. The war ultimately resulted in the preservation of the United States as one nation and the abolition of slavery.
The document summarizes various technologies used during the American Civil War, including artillery, blockades, rifles, photography, and submarines. It describes key aspects of each technology, such as the types of artillery and rifles used by both sides, how the Union blockade deprived the Confederacy of supplies, and Matthew Brady's efforts to photographically document the war. The document concludes that these technologies significantly impacted the battles and outcome of the war, shaping the history of the United States.
Lee's Army of Northern Virginia engaged the Union Army at the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863 in Pennsylvania, hoping for a decisive victory in the North to aid the Confederate cause. Over three bloody days of fighting, the Confederates were unable to break through the Union lines and were ultimately repulsed, with heavy losses during Pickett's Charge on the third day. The defeat marked a turning point in the war, as Lee's army retreated from Gettysburg in defeat and the Confederacy would never recover its momentum.
1) The document summarizes events leading up to the Battle of Gettysburg from multiple perspectives, including Confederate and Union officers and a British observer.
2) On July 1st, Confederate and Union forces accidentally collide as they converge on Gettysburg, starting the three-day battle.
3) On July 2nd, General Lee decides to launch attacks against the Union forces, now entrenched on Cemetery Ridge, but disputes Longstreet's suggestion to maneuver around the Union army.
O documento descreve o protocolo IPv6. O IPv6 foi desenvolvido para substituir o IPv4 devido à escassez de endereços IPv4 e resolver limitações como segurança e mobilidade. O IPv6 usa endereços de 128 bits, fornecendo um espaço de endereçamento muito maior que o IPv4.
The Civil War had major consequences in Georgia. Key events included Fort Sumter being fired upon, starting the war, and Sherman's Atlanta Campaign and March to the Sea, which were devastating for the state. Major battles on Georgia soil included Chickamauga, where the Confederacy had its last major victory, and Sherman finally took Atlanta after months of fighting across the state. Sherman's invasion and tactics broke the will of many Confederate soldiers and citizens.
The document provides short descriptions of 16 historically significant photographs. Some of the photos depict human suffering during times of war, poverty, and natural disasters, bringing attention to social issues. Other photos capture iconic moments like V-J Day in Times Square and the Tiananmen Square protests. The photos were taken by famous photographers and journalists and have been widely reproduced around the world.
The document provides short descriptions of 16 historically significant photographs. Some of the photos depict human suffering during times of war, poverty, and natural disasters, bringing attention to social issues. Other photos capture iconic moments like V-J Day in Times Square and the Tiananmen Square protests. The photos were taken by famous photographers and journalists and received international attention and awards upon their publication.
The Vietnam War began as a conflict between North Vietnam and South Vietnam following France's withdrawal from Indochina in 1954. The US initially provided support to South Vietnam but gradually increased its involvement, sending combat troops and heavily bombing North Vietnam. However, the Tet Offensive in 1968 showed the war was not going well for the US. Growing anti-war sentiment led Johnson to withdraw from reelection. Nixon continued the war but also began withdrawing troops. A ceasefire was signed in 1973, and South Vietnam fell to the communists in 1975, ending the war. The human and financial costs for the US and Vietnam were immense.
The three key battles of 1863 were Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, and Vicksburg. At Chancellorsville, the Confederates used effective tactics but lost their prominent general Stonewall Jackson. At Gettysburg, fierce fighting occurred over three days and resulted in a Union victory, though General Meade failed to pursue the retreating Confederates. Meanwhile, Grant's capture of Vicksburg on July 4th severed Confederate control of the Mississippi River, boosting the Union war effort.
The document provides information about a CH 28 quiz covering topics related to the Vietnam War era. It discusses key events and policies of the Vietnam War such as the Gulf of Tonkin Incident, Operation Rolling Thunder, the Tet Offensive, and anti-war protests. It also summarizes strategies used in the war like search and destroy missions, the use of body counts, and the challenges of fighting in the jungle terrain against guerilla warfare tactics. Domestic impacts of the war such as the growing divide between war hawks and doves and protests on college campuses are also addressed.
Lee led Confederate troops into Pennsylvania hoping for victory to help the peace movement in the North. At the Battle of Gettysburg over three days in July 1863, the Union and Confederate armies fought fiercely. On the third day, Lee ordered Pickett's Charge, a massive frontal assault on the Union center, but it was repulsed with heavy losses, dealing a crushing defeat to the Confederacy from which it could not recover.
This document provides biographical information about several pioneering war photographers:
- Roger Fenton was one of the first war photographers and documented the Crimean War in 1855, though his equipment limited his shots. One of his photos from the war was included in Life magazine's "100 Photographs that Changed the World."
- Mathew Brady studied photography in the 1840s and opened studios in New York and Washington D.C. He is renowned for documenting the American Civil War, bringing a mobile studio directly to battlefields despite financial risks and dangers. His work helped document the war itself.
- Other photographers mentioned include Margaret Bourke-White who covered World War II, Larry Burrows who documented the Vietnam War while working for
Social Studies Ch 3 lessons 1 and 2 The Civil War Begins and The Union Victo...incometz
This presentation is for upper elementary or middle school. There is a great deal of information covered in the PowerPoint just as the student's textbooks.
Biographies of our Fallen To date 146 soldiers and airmen have been preliminarily confirmed for inclusion on the memorial. Some 307 suggested and or discovered names still require significant research that may be eventually included on the KYNG Memorial. Sixteen names have been excluded because they did not meet the criteria.
These numbers reflect only Kentucky National Guard members who died while in the line of duty from March 19, 1912 to present.
March 19, 1912 is the date that Kentucky adopted the federal legislation known as the Dick Act. One of the changes it mandated was a name change from Kentucky State Guard to the Kentucky National Guard.
This document profiles several prominent military leaders of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. Some of the key figures mentioned include Robert E. Lee, who commanded the Army of Northern Virginia and achieved several victories but ultimately surrendered; Stonewall Jackson, considered one of the most gifted tactical commanders; Nathan Bedford Forrest, a self-educated cavalry leader; and J.E.B. Stuart, a skilled cavalry commander known for reconnaissance. The document provides brief biographical details and military accomplishments for each leader.
The document provides an overview of the key advantages, leaders, battles, and turning points of the American Civil War from 1861-1865. It summarizes the military and population advantages of the North versus the defensive and terrain advantages of the South. Key figures on both sides are profiled such as Lincoln, Davis, Lee, Grant, Jackson, and McClellan. Major battles like Fort Sumter, Bull Run, Shiloh, Antietam, Gettysburg, and Appomattox are summarized. The outcome of the 1864 election and Lee's surrender to Grant in 1865 ended the war.
The document discusses the history of political and socially conscious filmmaking in the United States from the 1920s through the 1990s. It covers early films made for African American audiences by Oscar Micheaux in the 1920s-1940s. It then discusses the rise of leftist documentary film collectives in the 1930s that addressed issues of poverty and racism. During World War II, propaganda films were produced to explain America's involvement in the war. The 1960s saw the emergence of counterculture and New Left films critical of the Vietnam War. Political films continued in the 1970s reflecting the tumultuous times. The document concludes with brief mentions of Gulf War films in the 1990s and changes in the film industry during that decade
Brigadier General George Bartlett, a World War 2 veteran who served as a navigator-bombardier in the PBJ-1 bomber, is pictured in front of a restored B-25 Mitchell bomber. During the war, he flew 75 missions with Marine Bomber Squadron 443 from their base in the Solomon Islands. In 2014 at age 89, he returned to MCAS Cherry Point, the base he left from in 1944, for a commemorative flight in a restored B-25. Bartlett had an illustrious career after the war, serving in Korea and Vietnam while rising to the rank of Brigadier General, and later led the Marine Corps Association from 1979-1989.
This document provides information about Cpl. Mitchell Red Cloud Jr., for whom Camp Red Cloud in Korea is named. It summarizes his heroic actions during the Korean War that earned him a posthumous Medal of Honor. On November 5, 1950, as his unit came under attack by Chinese forces, Red Cloud single-handedly engaged the enemy from his listening post, continuing to fight even after being severely wounded, buying time for his company to regroup. He was awarded the Medal of Honor for his "dauntless courage and gallant self-sacrifice." Camp Red Cloud was later named in his honor to recognize his valor.
The document summarizes the mission and status of the Kentucky National Guard Memorial, which aims to identify and honor Kentucky Guard members who died in the line of duty since 1912. It discusses the process of finding fallen members and constructing the memorial, which now lists the names of 233 fallen guardsmen. Several stories are provided as examples to honor and remember individuals like Sergeant Darrin Potter, the first combat death since Vietnam, and Sergeant Thomas Brown, who died responding to floods in 1937. The memorial seeks to perpetually maintain these memories and educate the public about the sacrifices made.
The Civil War was fought between the Union (North) and the Confederate States of America (South) from 1861 to 1865. The North had significant advantages in population, industrial production, and transportation infrastructure. Key events included Lincoln's suspension of habeas corpus and issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation, the Union victories at Gettysburg, Vicksburg, and Atlanta, and General Lee's surrender at Appomattox, which marked the end of major fighting in the Civil War. The war ultimately resulted in the preservation of the United States as one nation and the abolition of slavery.
The document summarizes various technologies used during the American Civil War, including artillery, blockades, rifles, photography, and submarines. It describes key aspects of each technology, such as the types of artillery and rifles used by both sides, how the Union blockade deprived the Confederacy of supplies, and Matthew Brady's efforts to photographically document the war. The document concludes that these technologies significantly impacted the battles and outcome of the war, shaping the history of the United States.
Lee's Army of Northern Virginia engaged the Union Army at the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863 in Pennsylvania, hoping for a decisive victory in the North to aid the Confederate cause. Over three bloody days of fighting, the Confederates were unable to break through the Union lines and were ultimately repulsed, with heavy losses during Pickett's Charge on the third day. The defeat marked a turning point in the war, as Lee's army retreated from Gettysburg in defeat and the Confederacy would never recover its momentum.
1) The document summarizes events leading up to the Battle of Gettysburg from multiple perspectives, including Confederate and Union officers and a British observer.
2) On July 1st, Confederate and Union forces accidentally collide as they converge on Gettysburg, starting the three-day battle.
3) On July 2nd, General Lee decides to launch attacks against the Union forces, now entrenched on Cemetery Ridge, but disputes Longstreet's suggestion to maneuver around the Union army.
O documento descreve o protocolo IPv6. O IPv6 foi desenvolvido para substituir o IPv4 devido à escassez de endereços IPv4 e resolver limitações como segurança e mobilidade. O IPv6 usa endereços de 128 bits, fornecendo um espaço de endereçamento muito maior que o IPv4.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
This document is a resume for PRABHU P M seeking a position in Human Resources. It summarizes his qualifications including over 3 years of experience successfully managing HR functions such as recruitment, performance management, training, and statutory compliance. His most recent role was as a Senior Process Associate with Accenture, where he received an award for his performance. He also held prior roles as an HR Coordinator and HR Assistant. Prabhu has an MBA in HR and BSc in Hotel Management, and includes his relevant skills, interests, and contact details.
This document outlines the process for investigating blackspots, or locations with a high number of crashes. The process involves establishing a list of blackspot locations using crash data, obtaining police reports, drawing a collision diagram and crash factor grid to identify patterns, inspecting the site to diagnose the underlying causes, and developing low-cost countermeasures to address the causes. The goal is to take a systematic approach to identifying the reasons for crashes and implementing targeted solutions.
Este documento describe cómo crear un entorno personal de aprendizaje virtual mediante tres pasos: 1) desarrollar habilidades para manejar información en entornos virtuales como buscadores avanzados y portales de recursos educativos, 2) publicar y compartir contenidos de forma reflexiva en sitios como Google Docs, y 3) compartir la red personal de aprendizaje a través de trabajo colaborativo que propicie el intercambio de información en herramientas como Piktochart y diagramas de Word.
Os professores da rede municipal Itabaianinha, que estão com as atividades paralisadas, participaram da caminhada e logo depois ocuparam as galerias da Assembleia Legislativa.
Eles acompanharam o pronunciamento da deputada estadual Ana Lúcia que apresentou dados sócio-educativos dos municípios de Itabaianinha e Salgado.
The document discusses AppArmor, a security framework that protects Linux systems and applications from external threats by enforcing good program behavior and access privileges. It can generate profiles for individual programs that define allowed system resources and privileges. Profiles include rules for filesystem access, capabilities, and network access. The document provides an example profile and discusses profile types, generation, and modes like enforce and complain that are used to test and implement profiles.
The document repeatedly states that Keller Williams Realty Professional Partners provided statistics from the January 2013 MLS for twenty-five times. It encourages the reader to contact their real estate professional or Susan Kraemer if they want to regularly receive these market updates.
This document provides an overview and agenda for an advanced malware analysis training program. It begins with disclaimers and acknowledgements. The training will cover the HeartBeat APT campaign, demonstrating how to decrypt communications from the HeartBeat RAT and reverse engineer the malware. Attendees will learn how the malware encrypts strings, collects system information, and communicates with a command and control server using XOR encryption over HTTP.
This document discusses the importance of feasibility studies for real estate development projects. It outlines the key components of a self-storage or RV storage feasibility study, which include industry trends, site and market analysis, financial projections, and recommendations. It also describes the due diligence and loan portfolio submission processes. Development Services Inc. specializes in feasibility studies, due diligence, loan submissions, and project management for self-storage and RV storage projects.
F1 cars have the biggest brakes because they need to go the fastest and require powerful brakes to stop from very high speeds. Information security is challenging when information is shared outside an organization's firewall and control. Techniques like digital rights management aim to control how information is used and shared based on policies about who can access it, what they can do with it, when and where they can access it.
SolidCAM to zaawansowany system CAD/CAM pracujący w środowisku SolidWorks oraz Autodesk Inventor przeznaczony do obsługi frezarek 2-5 osiowych, tokarek CNC oraz centrów tokarsko-frezarskich CNC. SolidWorks to system CAD do parametrycznego modelowania 3D, tworzenia złożeń, dokumentacji 2D. SolidWorks pozwala również na projektowanie form i elementów blaszanych oraz posiada moduły do Analiz wytrzymałościowych MES oraz do symulacji wtrysku. Więcej informacji znajdziecie na www.premiumsolutions.pl
El documento describe las configuraciones de una serie de filtros aplicados a una imagen, incluyendo filtros de textura como mosaico y vidriera, filtros artísticos como plastificado y resplandor de neón, filtros de estilo como extrusión, filtros de pixelización como grabado, y filtros de distorsión como coordenadas polares.
The JACE 8000 is a compact, embedded controller and server platform optimized for building automation system applications. It connects diverse devices and subsystems, provides integrated control and data management capabilities, and streams data and displays via Ethernet, wireless LAN, or remotely over the Internet. The JACE 8000 supports expandability through optional I/O and field bus modules and is optimized for the secure Niagara 4 platform. It can aggregate information from multiple controllers in large facilities through Niagara 4 Supervisors.
Nuevo retirarse de un proceso de formacion presencial por sofiasofiaplussonrisaencantadora
El documento describe el procedimiento para retirarse de un proceso de formación presencial a través de la plataforma SENASOFIAPLUS. El procedimiento implica ingresar a la plataforma, seleccionar el rol de aprendiz, acceder a la opción de gestión de novedades, seleccionar el tipo y subtipo de novedad de retiro voluntario, y guardar la solicitud para que el sistema notifique el procedimiento realizado.
Thejasvi Voniadka is a senior software engineer with over 15 years of experience developing banking and financial applications. He has extensive experience with Java, C/C++, SQL, MongoDB, and Unix/Linux systems. Some of his career highlights include developing over 3000 reusable programs, receiving an award for creating an early-warning system, and reducing infrastructure costs by 30% through system migrations. Currently he works as an Associate Architect at Mphasis Limited where he helps design solutions like migrating applications to MongoDB.
Battle Of Gettysburg
The Battle Of Gettysburg
Essay Battle of Gettysburg
The Battle of Gettysburg Essay
Gettysburg Battle Thesis
The Battle of Gettysburg Essay
The Battle of Gettysburg was a pivotal three-day battle that took place July 1-3, 1863 in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania between Union and Confederate forces. It involved over 160,000 soldiers and resulted in over 50,000 casualties, marking a turning point in the Civil War toward eventual victory for the North. Confederate General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia invaded Pennsylvania hoping to turn the tide of the war but was stopped at Gettysburg by Union General George Meade's Army of the Potomac in a series of intense clashes over the three summer days that ended with Lee's retreat back to Virginia.
Major battles of the American Civil WarCindiBishop
The document summarizes major battles of the American Civil War from 1861 to 1865. It describes key battles such as Fort Sumter, First Bull Run, Shiloh, Antietam, Gettysburg, and Vicksburg. It provides details on the outcomes, casualties, and significance of many of the major turning points in the war.
The Battle of Gettysburg was a major turning point in the American Civil War that took place from July 1-3, 1863 in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. On the first day, Union forces led by Generals John Buford and John Reynolds engaged Confederate troops led by General Robert Rodes along McPherson's Ridge. By the end of the first day, the Confederates had chased the Union into Gettysburg, with around 20,000 casualties. On the second day, Confederate General Robert E. Lee ordered a "pencil point attack" targeting the Union flanks, but this plan was questioned by General James Longstreet. On the third day, General George Pickett led around 15,000 Confederate soldiers in the infamous Pickett's Charge against the center of the Union lines
Lecture/presentation that explores the battles of Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville as well as the fighting over the three-day Battle of Gettysburg and its deadly aftermath.
Sacred Heart to Celebrate Milestones of the School (The Suburban)Jacqueline Durett
Sacred Heart School in South Amboy, New Jersey is celebrating its anniversary by hosting a luncheon to recognize the first kindergarten class of 1942, the eighth grade class of 1951, and late alumna Robin Bogush. The school has struggled to identify members of the first kindergarten class due to lost records over the years. One alumnus from that class, Ed Paczkowski, has helped identify some of his classmates from old photos. The event will allow alumni to reconnect and see how much the school has changed since their time, with new buildings, technology, and a more diverse student body, though Catholic values remain core.
South Amboy Seniors Dissatisfied with Current Senior Center (The Suburban)Jacqueline Durett
Seniors in South Amboy expressed dissatisfaction with the relocation of their senior center from its original location to the second floor of the local YMCA building. They cited issues with accessibility and proximity to the child care area. $100,000 in grant funds had been spent on renovations to the YMCA building, including adding a closer bathroom, but seniors still preferred the original center. Officials acknowledged the seniors' concerns but did not plan to revert back to the original building location.
Sayreville and South River to Hold Relay for Life May 18 (The Suburban)Jacqueline Durett
The cities of Sayreville and South River in New Jersey were preparing for their upcoming Relay for Life event on May 18, 2013 to raise money for cancer research. Local businesses displayed purple ribbons and police cars showed support with magnets. At the previous year's event, over 600 people participated and $63,921 was raised. The annual walkathon brings together participants to walk around a track for 24 hours in honor of cancer survivors and to find a cure.
South River Officials Say Tax Impact Is Not Known (The Sentinel)Jacqueline Durett
Superstorm Sandy had a profound financial impact on the municipal budget of South River, New Jersey for 2013. The budget presentation did not specify whether taxes would increase, as officials are still debating the tax impact and working to stabilize spending after facing over $3.5 million in costs from Sandy damage. While the budget committee has found savings to reduce the anticipated tax increase so far, the final budget and tax rate have not yet been determined.
So. River Looking to Drive Business Downtown (The Sentinel)Jacqueline Durett
A councilman in South River, New Jersey has proposed a property tax reward program to drive business to downtown shops struggling since Hurricane Sandy. The program would provide residents with cards to get a percentage of their purchases at participating local businesses deducted from their property tax bills. A similar program in Marlboro has already provided over $10,000 in tax relief for 1,200 customers. The councilman hopes to put together a formal proposal within a couple months and get feedback from the borough's Economic Development Commission.
The document summarizes meeting and event opportunities in Palm Springs, California. It describes the extensive hotel, golf course, restaurant, and amenities available across the eight cities that make up Palm Springs. Several hotels are highlighted that have recently undergone renovations, including the Westin Mission Hills Resort & Spa with two golf courses and 100,000 square feet of indoor and outdoor meeting space. The Renaissance Palm Springs and Hyatt Regency Suites Palm Springs are also mentioned as having recently renovated meeting and guest spaces. The Palm Springs Convention Center provides over 112,000 square feet of meeting space close to the airport.
South Amboy Residents Support Woodbridge Developmental Center (Woodbridge Sen...Jacqueline Durett
Three advocates addressed the South Amboy City Council to gain support for keeping the Woodbridge Developmental Center open. The developmental center is one of two recommended for closure by a state task force. Advocates argued that residents have lived at the center for many years and do not adjust well to change. They also said community group homes are not suitable for residents with severe cognitive disabilities. The advocates asked the City Council to pass a resolution to keep the developmental center open to protect the residents.
Joel Freeman, a 1986 graduate of Loyola University Maryland, has created life-size 3D replicas of the Rosetta Stone to serve as educational tools. The Rosetta Stone, discovered in Egypt in 1799, provided the key to deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphics. Freeman spent four years making laser impressions and digital models to precisely replicate the stone. He believes experiencing his high-quality replicas will enhance understanding of ancient Egypt and its importance to history. His goal is to have the replicas exhibited in museums worldwide to educate millions about the stone's significance.
A three-alarm fire at a boarding house in South River, NJ on Christmas Day killed one resident and left many homeless. The fire started just before midnight and took firefighters until 3-4 am to extinguish. The cause is still under investigation. The American Red Cross is assisting the approximately 20 displaced residents with temporary housing.
Community Garden Project Planned for South Amboy YMCA (The Suburban)Jacqueline Durett
A community garden project is being planned at the South Amboy YMCA through a partnership with the South Amboy Community Garden group. A $1,761 grant from Stop & Shop will be combined with donations from local businesses to create a rainbow vegetable garden at the YMCA with different colored vegetables that provide nutritional value. The garden will involve participation from YMCA youth and seniors and aim to be a cross-generational project. Produce from the garden will be donated to senior residents at a local manor.
Small Jewels 2009 - Alas Consulting (Consulting magazine)Jacqueline Durett
Alas Consulting is a financial services consultancy that has grown from $18 million in 2008 to a forecasted $24 million in 2009, achieving impressive growth despite the poor economy. The firm focuses on control, efficiency and processing transactions for clients in the financial industry. Managing director Harjinder Sidhu attributes the firm's success to its industry expertise and hiring the right people. Alas provides services like business process reengineering and outsourcing to generate revenue during difficult times. The firm plans to grow its workforce to 140 consultants by the end of 2009.
Ensemble's Nutcracker to Christen New Theater (The Suburban)Jacqueline Durett
The New Jersey Dance Theatre Ensemble will perform "The Nutcracker" as the inaugural performance at the new 1,000-seat East Brunswick Performing Arts Center. The performance will christen the new theater and bring the classic ballet to the local community. A North Brunswick native, Jessica Batten, will return to perform the role of the Sugar Plum Fairy. The performances are fundraisers for the local school district and will expose young dancers to professional performances.
League Pays Tribute to a Player and Friend (The Sentinel)Jacqueline Durett
The Old Bridge Little League opened its 2010 season by dedicating it to the memory of John Ench, a 14-year-old player who had died in a traffic accident the previous November. League officials spoke fondly of John, remembering his smile and passion for both baseball and basketball. John's family participated in the opening ceremonies, throwing out the first pitches to three of John's former catchers. The league honored John by putting his initials on all player and coach uniforms for the season.
Cancer Survivor’s Message ‘I’m Back and Stronger’ (The Sentinel)Jacqueline Durett
Katie Arzig was diagnosed with a rare form of bile duct cancer at age 19 but has since been in remission. She is now participating in the Relay for Life event to raise cancer awareness and fundraising. Arzig hopes her involvement will help others facing cancer and show that early detection is key. Her message is that while cancer may happen, taking care of one's health can reduce its impact, and one should make the most of the present. Arzig aims to transfer to Rutgers University to study psychology, cancer-free.
BearingPoint Sends Employees to Yale (Consulting magazine)Jacqueline Durett
BearingPoint has partnered with Yale University to offer leadership development programs for its employees. The Yale program allows BearingPoint's senior consultants and managers to take courses at Yale on topics like strategy, leadership, and teaming. Employees from around the globe come together at Yale to learn from world-class faculty. Attrition is significantly lower for employees who complete the Yale program compared to others. The goal of the program is to invest in employees, improve retention, and enhance client service by showing employees that they are valued. BearingPoint also has additional retention strategies like a clear career path framework and expanded learning opportunities.
Many small business owners rely on credit cards to finance operations due to their ease of access. However, credit cards come with risks. Small business credit cards offer few advantages over personal cards and lack protections against unfair practices. Business owners should carefully consider interest rates and fees when choosing a card. It may be better in some cases to use a personal card instead.
1. An annual study from recruitment firm Spherion found that 20% of employees would consider dating a co-worker, up from 16% in 2011.
2. However, office romances can risk people's jobs if they don't go well. John Heins, senior vice president at Spherion, says that office relationships are difficult to legislate unless they impact performance, conduct or attendance.
3. Women are more likely than men to keep their relationships at work secret, polls show. John Heins advises being careful with office conduct and how you act and perform at work.
Team dynamics did not get high marks from those polled, despite efforts to improve them. While employees perceive their team performance as affecting their job success without being dragged down by these losers, few of them say their team rarely gets off to the right start. Leadership consultant Ken Blanchard says collaboration takes work that many are just not doing.
Oliver Wyman Consultant Travels To Antarctica (Consulting magazine)Jacqueline Durett
1. Robert Swan and his team from Best Places to Work joined representatives from over 60 companies on a trip to Antarctica to study climate change and renewable energy.
2. During the trip, Swan bonded with the team from Accenture over their shared commitment to sustainability initiatives.
3. The expedition provided Swan an educational experience and gave him insights into how different businesses approach sustainability that he hopes to share with clients.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Physiology and chemistry of skin and pigmentation, hairs, scalp, lips and nail, Cleansing cream, Lotions, Face powders, Face packs, Lipsticks, Bath products, soaps and baby product,
Preparation and standardization of the following : Tonic, Bleaches, Dentifrices and Mouth washes & Tooth Pastes, Cosmetics for Nails.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
Lee Attacks Union Center (The Baltimore Sun)
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Pickett's Charge: The culminating event of the Gettysburg re-enactment will be a portrayal of the Army of
Confederate
Northern Virginia's almost mythical charge into death and history.
Re-enactment
Gettysburg : A Remembrance
July 04, 1999 | By Jacqueline Durett | Jacqueline Durett,Special to the Sun
FEATURED ARTICLES
This weekend's re-enactment of the Civil War battle at Gettysburg, Pa., will culminate with a portrayal of Pickett's
Re-enactors to mark epic Civil War...
Charge at 2 p.m. today. The re-enactment battleground is at Bushey Farm, southwest of Gettysburg.
August 3, 2003
Armistead pierces Union line Pickett's Charge ended the three-day battle at Gettysburg in 1863 and marked the beginning of a series of
June 23, 2002 Confederate defeats as the Southern invasion force withdrew.
Hancock held Cemetery Ridge After two days of victorious fighting at Gettysburg, Gen. Robert E. Lee, the Confederate commander in chief, decided
June 27, 2004 to do something drastic. He stayed up all night before the third day, July 3, 1863, and came up with the idea to first
bombard the federal troops with a heavy cannonade. Once they were weakened, the Confederates would charge
them. This charge became one of the most famous attacks in American history.
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'Invincible'
Lee thought the plan -- the initial bombardment and the subsequent charge -- was going to be another in the chain of
successes that the Confederates had had. Rich Rollins, editor of "Pickett's Charge: Eyewitness Accounts" and
several scholarly essays on aspects of the charge, explained, "He had beaten his opponents at virtually every battle.
The victory at Chancellorsville in May 1863 was among his most spectacular. He had soundly trounced an army
about twice the size of his own." Rollins cited Lee's letter to Maj. Gen. John Bell Hood, one of his division
commanders, in which Lee called his troops "invincible."
Steve Wright, curator of collections at the Civil War Museum in Philadelphia, said that Lee had good reason to
believe in this invincibility. Before Gettysburg, "Lee's army had basically been successful in everything that they tried,"
he said.
Michael Cheeks, author of the essay "Nothing But Glory Gained," contends that Lee had a clear vision for July 3.
"Lee's newest plan remained simple: A tremendous bombardment by all available Confederate artillery was to sweep
the Union line around the trees, while Southern infantry would remain behind Seminary Ridge, out of sight of the
enemy. As soon as the artillery was finished, the infantry would march down the hill, across the valley and break the
federal line, splitting the Army of the Potomac in half."
There were three divisions of troops going into the charge, although many historians disagree about how many men
were involved.
Pickett, Pettigrew, Trimble
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Pickett's Charge: The culminating event of the Gettysburg re-enactment will be a portrayal of the Army of
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Northern Virginia's almost mythical charge into death and history.
Re-enactment
Gettysburg : A Remembrance
July 04, 1999 | By Jacqueline Durett | Jacqueline Durett,Special to the Sun
FEATURED ARTICLES
(Page 2 of 5)
Re-enactors to mark epic Civil War...
August 3, 2003 Carol Reardon, associate professor of American history at Pennsylvania State University, said, "There were few
estimates right after the fight and they varied wildly, some almost suggesting that Lee's whole army made the charge.
Armistead pierces Union line
... In the 1870s and 1900s, 17,000 seemed to be the standard number ... but in recent years [since 1960], that
June 23, 2002
number has been reduced to somewhere between 10,500 and 13,500. The bottom line is, we don't know for sure.
Hancock held Cemetery Ridge And we never will."
June 27, 2004
Confederate losses in killed, wounded and captured during the attack are estimated at 60 percent.
In the charge, Maj. Gen. George E. Pickett commanded three Virginia brigades while Brig. Gen. James J. Pettigrew
and the newly assigned Maj. Gen. Isaac Ridgeway Trimble headed the rest, a mixture of men from all over the South.
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But there was a distinguishing difference between Pickett's men and the combined forces of Trimble and Pettigrew,
all of which were under the command of Lt. Gen. James Longstreet. "Unlike Pickett's fresh troops, almost all of
Pettigrew's and Trimble's units had fought and suffered severe losses on the battle's first day," said Michael Taylor,
who has written two books and several articles about the Battle of Gettysburg, with the main focus being the charge.
Cheeks added that Lee was quite aware of this. "He saw, with dismay, that many of the soldiers were sporting
bandages. 'Many of these poor boys should go to the rear,' [Lee] said. 'They are not able for duty.' But none left. ...
They stayed with their regiments."
Stationed at Seminary Ridge, the Southern troops were a half-mile from Union forces on Cemetery Ridge. It was from
here that the Confederates started the first phase, the assault. Wright said that low visibility was one of the prime
reasons that the Confederates didn't accomplish what they wanted to do in the first phase. "The guns they used in
those days fired black powder," Wright said. "Smoke clouded the vision of almost anybody."
Reardon, in her book "Pickett's Charge in History and Memory," wrote: "Smoke and sheer number of horses and men
on the field also made it difficult for any single individual to see much that day."
"After two hours, the federal forces stopped firing, and all Union guns went silent, leading Lee to think that he had
been successful in the first part of his assault. One would naturally think that," Wright explained.
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Pickett's Charge: The culminating event of the Gettysburg re-enactment will be a portrayal of the Army of
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Northern Virginia's almost mythical charge into death and history.
Re-enactment
Gettysburg : A Remembrance
July 04, 1999 | By Jacqueline Durett | Jacqueline Durett,Special to the Sun
FEATURED ARTICLES
(Page 3 of 5)
Re-enactors to mark epic Civil War...
August 3, 2003 But what really happened was that the Confederates' aim wasn't on target -- most shells were what Wright described
as "flying harmlessly over the ridge," over the heads of the Union troops.
Armistead pierces Union line
June 23, 2002 Thinking themselves successful, the Confederates prepared for the second part of Lee's plan -- the charge. Lee gave
Hancock held Cemetery Ridge the command to attack the Union center at Cemetery Ridge. Rollins explained, "With Longstreet and at least a dozen
June 27, 2004 other subordinates, Lee spent from about 4:45 a.m. until at least 11 a.m. planning it. Longstreet was in charge of
organizing the infantry. He gave Pickett the order to begin moving."
Kent Gramm, author of the book "Gettysburg," wrote that the command process wasn't that simple. "Longstreet was
so against the assault, and so upset that it had to be made -- and by him -- that he couldn't bring himself to give the
actual order," Gramm said. He passed authority onto Chief of Artillery Edward P. Alexander, who gave the command
to Pickett to move.
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Cheeks confirmed this. He wrote, "As Longstreet and Pickett watched the cannonade from the south end of Seminary
Ridge, a messenger galloped up from Alexander. 'If you are coming at all you must come immediately or I cannot
give you proper support,' Alexander had written. Slowly and carefully, Longstreet read the message. 'General, shall I
advance?' Pickett asked. Longstreet gave no reply; he simply nodded his head and looked away. 'I shall lead my
division forward, sir,' Pickett responded."
A complex maneuver
No one is really sure exactly what time the charge started, but Rollins said that "most think it began at 3 p.m. It was
perhaps the most complex maneuver Lee had ever organized and included not only the infantry charge, but very
specific actions by the artillery and cavalry, timed to coincide with the infantry."
The charge had an unusual quality -- the troops headed toward Cemetery Ridge at an angle to the enemy, not
attacking head on. "We moved alternately by the front and by the left flank under a most deadly fire of infantry and
artillery," wrote Capt. William W. Bentley of the 24th Virginia Regiment.
Reardon said the men, marching formally, as if in a parade while under fire, illustrated the determination of the South,
and perplexed the North.
"Despite a stout resistance, the Southerners did not retreat, they did not immediately return fire, and they seemed to
march on purposefully and with stalwart determination, first east, then north, then east again. This unnerved Union
commanders," she explained. But the Union men were not so unnerved as to let the Confederate strategy defeat
them.
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Pickett's Charge: The culminating event of the Gettysburg re-enactment will be a portrayal of the Army of
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Northern Virginia's almost mythical charge into death and history.
Re-enactment
Gettysburg : A Remembrance
July 04, 1999 | By Jacqueline Durett | Jacqueline Durett,Special to the Sun
FEATURED ARTICLES
(Page 4 of 5)
Re-enactors to mark epic Civil War...
August 3, 2003 Once Confederates hit canister range, the Union fought back. Once the Union started firing, those Confederates who
had made it to the Union line engaged in heavy battle.
Armistead pierces Union line
June 23, 2002 All but one brigade made the effort to get to the Union line. Taylor said, "Only one of the nine brigades in the charge
Hancock held Cemetery Ridge bolted and ran to the rear about halfway across the mile or so of open ground between Seminary and Cemetery
June 27, 2004 Ridges during the charge, General Brockenbrough's Brigade of Virginians on the far left wing of the attacking
Confederate force. All other Confederate units advanced bravely to the attack and fell back only after being repulsed.
Pickett's Virginians, forming the right side of the assaulting force, made it up to and, in some cases, into the Union
line at the Angle."
Taylor said that once the Confederates crossed the milestone of Emmitsburg Road and made it to the Union line, a
different kind of fighting began -- hand-to-hand.
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A burst of action
This burst of action happened quickly, though. The actual charge was quite short in Rollins' estimation. "It's very hard
to conclude the actual time involved. Time was not standardized until the 1870s, and thus watches were not set to the
same time. The charge itself probably took no more than 15 minutes to reach the slope of Cemetery Hill. How long it
lasted is anyone's guess. Veterans claimed anywhere from 10 to 30 minutes. My guess is that it was no more than 10
minutes."
This was no haphazard charge, though, as Taylor asserted that there was a great deal of order to it: "The
Confederates' advance was probably their most orderly maneuver on a field of battle in the whole war. Lines were
kept carefully dressed, closing up when a cannon ball knocked down men, causing a gap."
But when the men finally made it to the Union line, it is unclear what took place. Rollins said, "Exactly what happened
then is a matter of dispute. Some Confederates crossed the wall and captured federal guns, and hand-to-hand
fighting took place from the Angle to a spot south of the copse of trees."
But the Confederate troops did accomplish one goal in the charge -- they did break the Union line's center. In the last
three minutes, most of the men who had made it were at the line.
Though it seemed like a win was possible, such was not the case. The miscalculation of the attack earlier that day
and a subsequent lack of additional manpower caused the charge to fail.
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Pickett's Charge: The culminating event of the Gettysburg re-enactment will be a portrayal of the Army of
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Northern Virginia's almost mythical charge into death and history.
Re-enactment
Gettysburg : A Remembrance
July 04, 1999 | By Jacqueline Durett | Jacqueline Durett,Special to the Sun
FEATURED ARTICLES
(Page 5 of 5)
Re-enactors to mark epic Civil War...
August 3, 2003 Rich Kohr, a re-enactment narrator at the Gettysburg National Military Museum, said, "They started to suffer some
fairly high casualties. ... They simply didn't have the numbers in manpower."
Armistead pierces Union line
June 23, 2002 Wright gave another reason the charge wasn't successful: "The assault didn't work because the Union troops held
Hancock held Cemetery Ridge firm."
June 27, 2004
Trimble, who commanded two North Carolina brigades, was injured during the charge, which led to his being taken
prisoner and attests to the dangerous nature of such a charge. He wrote, "I had cause to wonder how any one could
escape wounds or death."
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"When the charge was over, Lee knew that he had lost Gettysburg," Rollins explained. "After the charge Union
commander Maj. Gen. George G. Meade rode south to an area just north of Little Round Top and tried to organize
the counterattack he had planned, but the troops were too scattered and it was too late in the day. Lee's men walked
back across the valley to the woods on Seminary Ridge. Lee stood there and spoke to many of them, saying things
like 'It's all my fault.' A few hours later Lee began to organize his retreat to Virginia."
Reardon said that the failure of the charge, which ended Gettysburg, marked the beginning of the Confederates'
downfall.
"The big issue here isn't really 'winning or losing,' but more the issue of whether or not Lee could continue to attack or
had to be forced to stay on the defensive to protect his dwindling numbers," Reardon said.
Despite the number of people involved in the charge, it might seem odd that it is attributed to Pickett. This is because,
according to Rollins, "Pickett was the field commander, the one in charge as it took place. Also, that is what the men
involved on the Southern side began calling it immediately after it ended and continued to do so, by and large, as
long as they lived."
A misnomer
The name of the charge, many historians feel, is a misnomer, since Pickett was one of three generals in charge of
Confederate forces.
Wright explained, "It's often called the 'Pickett-Pettigrew-Trimble charge' or 'Longstreet's Second Assault.' ...
Historians are trying to make it more accurate."
Rollins added, "After the battle men from Virginia and North Carolina began arguing over several aspects of the
charge, and the North Carolinians insisted that it be called something other than Pickett's Charge to indicate that all
those involved were not Virginians."
But Wright concluded, "It will always be known as Pickett's Charge."
Today's schedule
Sunday, July 4
* 8:30 a.m.: Gates and camps open.
* 9 a.m.: Period worship service
* 9:30 a.m.: Field music
* 10 a.m.: Infantry drill and tactics demonstration
* 11 a.m.: Mortar fire competition
* Noon: Cavalry review and demonstration
* 1 p.m.: Fife and drum presentation
* 2 p.m.: Pickett's Charge
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Pub Date: 07/04/99
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