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ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
22
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ARCH 461 Urban Planning
"Urban Planning (Process, Master Planning)
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Architecture
YEMEN CAMPUS, SANA’A
Lecture # 10
Lecturer :- Arch. (M.Sc.) :- Kahtan Mohammed Al-Hada
ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
22
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ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
22
/
2
Review _ Emergence of the Modern cities theories
 Industrial Cities to Modern Cities
During the industrial era, cities grew rapidly and became centers of population and production.
That rapid growth of the cities causes the Emergences of Modern cities Theories
 The Structure of Cities
Urban structure is the arrangement of land use, explained using different models.
Multi nuclei Theory
Sector Theory Concentric Zone theory
Linear City by Soria .Y. Mata 1884
Satellite City by Charles Benjamin Purdom-1920
Garden city by Ebenezer Howard-1889
ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
22
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ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
22
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Review _ Levels of Urban Planning
ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
22
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ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
22
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Urban Planning
ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
22
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ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
22
/
5
Urban Planning
 Urban Planning:- Definition
Design and regulation of the uses of space that focus on the physical form, economic
functions, and social impacts of the urban environment and on the location of different
activities within it.
Involving:-(Steps of Urban planning )
 Goal setting,
 Data collection and analysis,
 Forecasting,
 Design,
 Strategic thinking,
 public consultation
 Actors:-
The decision-makers
The technicians
The users
ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
22
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ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
22
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Levels of Urban Planning
ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
22
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ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
22
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Urban Planning Theories
1. Rational planning
2. Synoptic (Comprehensive)planning
3. Participatory Planning
4. Mixed scanning model
5. Advocacy planning
6. Bargaining model
7. Communicative approach
ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
22
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ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
22
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Urban Planning Aspects
 Aesthetics
 Safety and security
 Infrastructure
 Environmental factors
 Green spaces
 Transport
 Slums
 Decay
 Reconstruction and renewal
 New master-planned cities
 Scope of zoning act
ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
22
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9
ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
22
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9
Master Planning
ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
22
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10
ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
22
/
10
What is Master Planning?
 Master planning
 Type of Urban Planning that related to the
of a city or town over the long term(10-15)years.
 Dynamic long-term planning document that provides a framework for
future growth
ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
22
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ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
22
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What is Master Planning?
 Master planning
It is intended to guide a community’s growth
from a high-level perspective, focusing on ways
to:
 Preserve a locality’s unique character
 Ensure diversity
 Support investment
 Promote desired change
 Enhance a community’s livability
ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
22
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ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
22
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12
Master Plan Elements
 Goals and Policies
 Land Use
 Housing
 Economic Development
 Natural and Cultural Resources
 Open Space and Recreation
 Public Facilities and Services
 Transportation
 Implementation
ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
22
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ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
22
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Master Planning Vs. Strategic Planning
Strategic plan
lays out a Vision of where a municipality wants to be in three to five years.
 Master Planning
is a Guideline for the future physical development of a community.
ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
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ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
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The Benefits Of Master Planning
 Identifies And Unites Your Short-term And Long-Term Visions
 Attracts Private Sector Investments
 Engages The Local Community
 Helps Prioritize Work Plans
 Enables Clear And Consistent Decision-Making
ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
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ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
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The Master Plan Preparation Process
 Engage the community.
 Gather and analyze the relevant data.
 Identify and narrow down your options.
 Prepare a strategy for moving forward.
 Manage and track the performance
ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
22
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ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
22
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The Master Plan Preparation Process
 Engage the community.
The first step in Master Planning is to ask the public about their vision
(Securing Public Support)
 Online surveys
 Public “visioning” meetings
 Telephone surveys
 Direct mail surveys
 Request for text message responses
 Open house event
 Creative methods
(online games and snapshot contests)
ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
22
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ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
22
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The Master Plan Preparation Process
 Engage the community.
Ask questions that will prompt readers to reflect on the town’s character as well as
their thoughts on the future, such as:
 What are the town’s strengths?
 What are its shortcomings?
 What concerns with regard to future development?
 What types of development should the town
Encourage/Discourage?
 How can the town support you and the specific interests of your group or community?
 Complete this phrase: “In the future, I want my town to be…”
ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
22
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ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
22
/
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The Master Plan Preparation Process
 Gather and analyze the relevant data.
 Gathering Data
that might influence the priorities and projects identified in the Master Plan.
 Using the latest Data Collection software and app Such as
GIS(Geographical Information System)
ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
22
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ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
22
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The Master Plan Preparation Process
 Identify and narrow down your options.
 Using what you have learned about the town’s current state
( future projections, land maps, and community input, (Development scenarios).
 Compare the Advantages and Disadvantages of each.
 To eliminate options, you may want to develop a set of criteria to measure each
scenario against.
ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
22
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20
ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
22
/
20
The Master Plan Preparation Process
 Prepare a strategy for moving forward.
We need to come up with a Strategy as to:
How, When, and by whom
the recommendations of the plan should be implemented.
 Link projects with goals
(even link a single project to different goals in different departments)
 See how and why projects are evaluated
 Measure and automatically evaluate projects according to specific scoring rules
 Visualize project performance in auto-generated reports
ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
22
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21
ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
22
/
21
The Master Plan Preparation Process
 Manage and track the performance of your projects and
programs.
 Master planning isn’t a “one and done” activity.
 we need to track the plan’s progress
over time to make sure we’re heading in the right direction.
 We must use (key performance indicators KPIs)
ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
22
/
22
ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10
Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada
22
/
22
Thank you
for
Your Attention

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Lecture%20%2310_%20Urban%20Planning%20Process(%20Master%20Planning).pdf.pdf

  • 1. ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 1 1 ARCH 461 Urban Planning "Urban Planning (Process, Master Planning) Faculty of Engineering Department of Architecture YEMEN CAMPUS, SANA’A Lecture # 10 Lecturer :- Arch. (M.Sc.) :- Kahtan Mohammed Al-Hada
  • 2. ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 2 ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 2 Review _ Emergence of the Modern cities theories  Industrial Cities to Modern Cities During the industrial era, cities grew rapidly and became centers of population and production. That rapid growth of the cities causes the Emergences of Modern cities Theories  The Structure of Cities Urban structure is the arrangement of land use, explained using different models. Multi nuclei Theory Sector Theory Concentric Zone theory Linear City by Soria .Y. Mata 1884 Satellite City by Charles Benjamin Purdom-1920 Garden city by Ebenezer Howard-1889
  • 3. ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 3 ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 3 Review _ Levels of Urban Planning
  • 4. ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 4 ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 4 Urban Planning
  • 5. ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 5 ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 5 Urban Planning  Urban Planning:- Definition Design and regulation of the uses of space that focus on the physical form, economic functions, and social impacts of the urban environment and on the location of different activities within it. Involving:-(Steps of Urban planning )  Goal setting,  Data collection and analysis,  Forecasting,  Design,  Strategic thinking,  public consultation  Actors:- The decision-makers The technicians The users
  • 6. ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 6 ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 6 Levels of Urban Planning
  • 7. ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 7 ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 7 Urban Planning Theories 1. Rational planning 2. Synoptic (Comprehensive)planning 3. Participatory Planning 4. Mixed scanning model 5. Advocacy planning 6. Bargaining model 7. Communicative approach
  • 8. ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 8 ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 8 Urban Planning Aspects  Aesthetics  Safety and security  Infrastructure  Environmental factors  Green spaces  Transport  Slums  Decay  Reconstruction and renewal  New master-planned cities  Scope of zoning act
  • 9. ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 9 ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 9 Master Planning
  • 10. ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 10 ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 10 What is Master Planning?  Master planning  Type of Urban Planning that related to the of a city or town over the long term(10-15)years.  Dynamic long-term planning document that provides a framework for future growth
  • 11. ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 11 ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 11 What is Master Planning?  Master planning It is intended to guide a community’s growth from a high-level perspective, focusing on ways to:  Preserve a locality’s unique character  Ensure diversity  Support investment  Promote desired change  Enhance a community’s livability
  • 12. ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 12 ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 12 Master Plan Elements  Goals and Policies  Land Use  Housing  Economic Development  Natural and Cultural Resources  Open Space and Recreation  Public Facilities and Services  Transportation  Implementation
  • 13. ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 13 ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 13 Master Planning Vs. Strategic Planning Strategic plan lays out a Vision of where a municipality wants to be in three to five years.  Master Planning is a Guideline for the future physical development of a community.
  • 14. ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 14 ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 14 The Benefits Of Master Planning  Identifies And Unites Your Short-term And Long-Term Visions  Attracts Private Sector Investments  Engages The Local Community  Helps Prioritize Work Plans  Enables Clear And Consistent Decision-Making
  • 15. ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 15 ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 15 The Master Plan Preparation Process  Engage the community.  Gather and analyze the relevant data.  Identify and narrow down your options.  Prepare a strategy for moving forward.  Manage and track the performance
  • 16. ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 16 ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 16 The Master Plan Preparation Process  Engage the community. The first step in Master Planning is to ask the public about their vision (Securing Public Support)  Online surveys  Public “visioning” meetings  Telephone surveys  Direct mail surveys  Request for text message responses  Open house event  Creative methods (online games and snapshot contests)
  • 17. ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 17 ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 17 The Master Plan Preparation Process  Engage the community. Ask questions that will prompt readers to reflect on the town’s character as well as their thoughts on the future, such as:  What are the town’s strengths?  What are its shortcomings?  What concerns with regard to future development?  What types of development should the town Encourage/Discourage?  How can the town support you and the specific interests of your group or community?  Complete this phrase: “In the future, I want my town to be…”
  • 18. ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 18 ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 18 The Master Plan Preparation Process  Gather and analyze the relevant data.  Gathering Data that might influence the priorities and projects identified in the Master Plan.  Using the latest Data Collection software and app Such as GIS(Geographical Information System)
  • 19. ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 19 ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 19 The Master Plan Preparation Process  Identify and narrow down your options.  Using what you have learned about the town’s current state ( future projections, land maps, and community input, (Development scenarios).  Compare the Advantages and Disadvantages of each.  To eliminate options, you may want to develop a set of criteria to measure each scenario against.
  • 20. ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 20 ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 20 The Master Plan Preparation Process  Prepare a strategy for moving forward. We need to come up with a Strategy as to: How, When, and by whom the recommendations of the plan should be implemented.  Link projects with goals (even link a single project to different goals in different departments)  See how and why projects are evaluated  Measure and automatically evaluate projects according to specific scoring rules  Visualize project performance in auto-generated reports
  • 21. ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 21 ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 21 The Master Plan Preparation Process  Manage and track the performance of your projects and programs.  Master planning isn’t a “one and done” activity.  we need to track the plan’s progress over time to make sure we’re heading in the right direction.  We must use (key performance indicators KPIs)
  • 22. ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 22 ARCH 461 Urban Planning _ (Fall 2021-2022)_L # 10 Lecturer : Arch(M.Sc.) : Kahtan Mohammed Al- Hada 22 / 22 Thank you for Your Attention