This lecture discusses major works of art from 1300 to 1881, including paintings by Giotto, Piero della Francesca, Raphael, Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Diego Velazquez, Jacques Louis David, Eugene Delacroix, Gustave Courbet, Edouard Manet, and others. The works range from religious scenes like Giotto's Lamentation to portraits of famous figures like Manet's Bar at the Folies-Bergere and include styles from the Renaissance to Realism.