Redistributive land reform involves transferring property rights over land from large landowners to small farmers and landless workers in order to adjust social and economic relationships. It most commonly takes land from state or individual estates and gives it to those with no land. There are three approaches: state-led reform imposed from above, market-based reform driven by market forces, and negotiated reform involving stakeholders. Successful reforms that distributed high quality land broadly triggered economic development by growing domestic markets and including more people, while "fake" reforms providing only poor land failed to change power structures. Land reform can reduce poverty, boost productivity, fuel economic growth, and improve environmental stewardship when implemented authentically.