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Color Correction
Shaolin Shaon
Source:
SCENE DESIGN AND STAGE LIGHTING,TENTH EDITION
R. CRAIG WOLF San Diego State University
DICk BLOCk Carnegie Mellon University
All designers are interested in color and light, but ….
lighting designersare involved
with the physics of color
scenic designers are involved
in painting and dyeing
costume designers are
involved in painting and dyeing
all three deal with
the manipulation of
colored materials.
4/23/2020Art Direction
2
• special lighting cue written
and inserted into the cue list
to cause color changers or
automated fixtures to change
their color or focus without
being seen.
Dark
Set
4/23/2020Art Direction
3
Color Mixing-Mixing occurs any time two differently colored lights are used
on the same area
• Colors of the light sources
• Direction of the light sources
• Contour of the surface being lit
• Natural color of the surface
being lit
The resulting
color
depends on
several
things:
4/23/2020Art Direction
4
Color
Reflection
Color
Modification
Color
Interaction
Color
Filtering
Color Mixing
4/23/2020Art Direction
5
Color Modification Through Light
Under white light, a colored surface such as-
• green reflects only green wavelengths and absorbs
all others.
• A red filter allows only red light to transmit, which
mixed with a green surface appears black.
• Adding a colored filter to the white light changes
our perception of the colored surface.
4/23/2020 Art Direction 6
Color Modification Through Light
4/23/2020Art Direction
7
Color Correction
Gels
• A short name for
color filters;
• derived from the
word gelatin
Diffusers
• Colored Glass
• Roundel
• Dichroics
• Gelstring
• Frost
4/23/2020Art Direction
8
What Are Lighting Gels?
• Lighting gels are colored, translucent sheets of
thin plastic.
• Used by Photographers, filmmakers, and stage
lighting technicians
4/23/2020Art Direction
9
Translucent-(of a substance) allowing light, but not detailed shapes, to pass through;
semi-transparent.
Lighting Gels
• Used to correct color and lighting issues.
• Used to create various tones and moods for movies,
• Used to replicate either daytime or nighttime lighting,
or
• Used to balance intensity, light temperature, and other
parameters.
4/23/2020Art Direction 10
Necessary Links
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4bOecWjjzI0&list=PL720E0A66DA1B1E37&index=16
LEE System Match: Find
the best System for your
lenses
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3HUg4tUpng&list=PL720E0A66DA1B1E37&index=5
LEE100 Deluxe Kit -
Unboxing in Stop-Motion
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q9f53XIsAHo&list=PL720E0A66DA1B1E37&index=6
LEE Filters - Announcing
our Next-Generation
Filter System
4/23/2020Art Direction
11
Light Diffusers-
scatter light to make it softer and more natural.
12
Art Direction 4/23/2020
While diffusion gels consist of
plastics similar to colored gels,
fabric diffusers are also an option.
You can use fabric diffusers and
colored photography gels to lessen
the intensity of studio lights and to
introduce colors and tones for
different effects.
Diffusers reduce exposure and
soften the light in varying
measurements, known as stops.
Purchasing diffusers in various
strengths is an easy way to add
more variety to light options in
your setup.
Effects of a diffuser in close-up photography
4/23/2020Art Direction
13
Color Correction
• Colored glass filters are expensive
and break when dropped.
• It comes in few colors, is heavy, and
is bulky to store.
Colored
Glass
• it never fades
• it resists heat, and
• it can be molded like a lens in order
to spread light.
Glass does
offer three
advantages
4/23/2020Art Direction
14
Color Correction
• round glass color filters made to fit into strip lights.
Roundel
• Glass color filters that reflect rather than absorb unwanted
wavelengthsDichroics
4/23/2020Art Direction
15
Dichroics Roundel
4/23/2020Art Direction
16Color Correction
Color Correction
• A series of
plastic color
filters taped
together and
rolled to form
the scroll of a
color changer.
Gelstring
4/23/2020Art Direction
17
Automated Color Changers
• Units commonly called scrollers
• which use Gelstring: a series of
plastic colors taped together
and rolled to form a scroll
• Subtractive color mixers,
which use two scrolls mixing
together to form a unique color
There are
three basic
types of
color-
changing
accessories
available
today:
4/23/2020Art Direction
18
Lets Explore…
A more formal diffuser filter over a
camera flash, flanked by reflectors
Flash diffuser to be mounted on a
camera
4/23/2020Art Direction
19
Softbox diffuser; a larger area spreads the
light more
A lighting technician holds a reflector to
diffuse the light falling on a politician
4/23/2020Art Direction
20Lets Explore…
A home-made lightbox, designed to produce
images with diffuse lighting from all angles Lightbox photography
4/23/2020Art Direction
21Lets Explore…
transmitting (Softbox) and reflecting diffusors
Studio lights, one white, two
metallized
4/23/2020
Art Direction
22Lets Explore…
Theatrical colour magazine or boomerang.
Placed in front of a stage light, it gives quick changes in
lighting gel, including a diffusion filter
Diffuser on a camera flash.
Made from a sheet of paper, a rubber band, and two
staples.
4/23/2020Art Direction
23Lets Explore…
Gel and Diffusers Accessories
Gel Roll Gel Roll
4/23/2020Art Direction
24
Gel and Diffusers Accessories
Holder Gel Roll
4/23/2020Art Direction
25
4/23/2020Art Direction
26

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Color Correction Techniques

  • 1. Color Correction Shaolin Shaon Source: SCENE DESIGN AND STAGE LIGHTING,TENTH EDITION R. CRAIG WOLF San Diego State University DICk BLOCk Carnegie Mellon University
  • 2. All designers are interested in color and light, but …. lighting designersare involved with the physics of color scenic designers are involved in painting and dyeing costume designers are involved in painting and dyeing all three deal with the manipulation of colored materials. 4/23/2020Art Direction 2
  • 3. • special lighting cue written and inserted into the cue list to cause color changers or automated fixtures to change their color or focus without being seen. Dark Set 4/23/2020Art Direction 3
  • 4. Color Mixing-Mixing occurs any time two differently colored lights are used on the same area • Colors of the light sources • Direction of the light sources • Contour of the surface being lit • Natural color of the surface being lit The resulting color depends on several things: 4/23/2020Art Direction 4
  • 6. Color Modification Through Light Under white light, a colored surface such as- • green reflects only green wavelengths and absorbs all others. • A red filter allows only red light to transmit, which mixed with a green surface appears black. • Adding a colored filter to the white light changes our perception of the colored surface. 4/23/2020 Art Direction 6
  • 7. Color Modification Through Light 4/23/2020Art Direction 7
  • 8. Color Correction Gels • A short name for color filters; • derived from the word gelatin Diffusers • Colored Glass • Roundel • Dichroics • Gelstring • Frost 4/23/2020Art Direction 8
  • 9. What Are Lighting Gels? • Lighting gels are colored, translucent sheets of thin plastic. • Used by Photographers, filmmakers, and stage lighting technicians 4/23/2020Art Direction 9 Translucent-(of a substance) allowing light, but not detailed shapes, to pass through; semi-transparent.
  • 10. Lighting Gels • Used to correct color and lighting issues. • Used to create various tones and moods for movies, • Used to replicate either daytime or nighttime lighting, or • Used to balance intensity, light temperature, and other parameters. 4/23/2020Art Direction 10
  • 11. Necessary Links • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4bOecWjjzI0&list=PL720E0A66DA1B1E37&index=16 LEE System Match: Find the best System for your lenses • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3HUg4tUpng&list=PL720E0A66DA1B1E37&index=5 LEE100 Deluxe Kit - Unboxing in Stop-Motion • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q9f53XIsAHo&list=PL720E0A66DA1B1E37&index=6 LEE Filters - Announcing our Next-Generation Filter System 4/23/2020Art Direction 11
  • 12. Light Diffusers- scatter light to make it softer and more natural. 12 Art Direction 4/23/2020 While diffusion gels consist of plastics similar to colored gels, fabric diffusers are also an option. You can use fabric diffusers and colored photography gels to lessen the intensity of studio lights and to introduce colors and tones for different effects. Diffusers reduce exposure and soften the light in varying measurements, known as stops. Purchasing diffusers in various strengths is an easy way to add more variety to light options in your setup.
  • 13. Effects of a diffuser in close-up photography 4/23/2020Art Direction 13
  • 14. Color Correction • Colored glass filters are expensive and break when dropped. • It comes in few colors, is heavy, and is bulky to store. Colored Glass • it never fades • it resists heat, and • it can be molded like a lens in order to spread light. Glass does offer three advantages 4/23/2020Art Direction 14
  • 15. Color Correction • round glass color filters made to fit into strip lights. Roundel • Glass color filters that reflect rather than absorb unwanted wavelengthsDichroics 4/23/2020Art Direction 15
  • 17. Color Correction • A series of plastic color filters taped together and rolled to form the scroll of a color changer. Gelstring 4/23/2020Art Direction 17
  • 18. Automated Color Changers • Units commonly called scrollers • which use Gelstring: a series of plastic colors taped together and rolled to form a scroll • Subtractive color mixers, which use two scrolls mixing together to form a unique color There are three basic types of color- changing accessories available today: 4/23/2020Art Direction 18
  • 19. Lets Explore… A more formal diffuser filter over a camera flash, flanked by reflectors Flash diffuser to be mounted on a camera 4/23/2020Art Direction 19
  • 20. Softbox diffuser; a larger area spreads the light more A lighting technician holds a reflector to diffuse the light falling on a politician 4/23/2020Art Direction 20Lets Explore…
  • 21. A home-made lightbox, designed to produce images with diffuse lighting from all angles Lightbox photography 4/23/2020Art Direction 21Lets Explore…
  • 22. transmitting (Softbox) and reflecting diffusors Studio lights, one white, two metallized 4/23/2020 Art Direction 22Lets Explore…
  • 23. Theatrical colour magazine or boomerang. Placed in front of a stage light, it gives quick changes in lighting gel, including a diffusion filter Diffuser on a camera flash. Made from a sheet of paper, a rubber band, and two staples. 4/23/2020Art Direction 23Lets Explore…
  • 24. Gel and Diffusers Accessories Gel Roll Gel Roll 4/23/2020Art Direction 24
  • 25. Gel and Diffusers Accessories Holder Gel Roll 4/23/2020Art Direction 25