Substantive law defines legal rights and responsibilities through statutes and codes, covering areas like criminal law, civil law, and contracts. Procedural law comprises the rules and processes that courts follow to fairly resolve civil lawsuits, criminal, and administrative cases. Socioeconomics examines the relationship between economic and social factors, including how social behaviors and norms interact with markets. India faces many socioeconomic issues like overpopulation, poverty, corruption, religious violence, terrorism, and caste discrimination.