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THE LAWS AND AGENCIES RELATING
TO FOOD SAFETY AND SANITATION
INTERNATIONAL
LAWS
ACTS & REGULATIONS APPLICABLE TO THE
FOOD INDUSTRY ARE CONCERNED WITH:
Productionsale of
injurious, unsafe,
unfit or
substandard food;
Contamination of
food;
Sanitation of food
premises,
equipment &
personnel;
Food safety
practices, including
temp. control &
treatment;
Control of food
poisoning & food-
borne disease;
and
Composition &
labelling of food
Occupational
Safety and
Health Act
(OSHA)
health and safety of
employees and members
of the public
safe systems of work
must be devised, and
supervision and training
given to all staff
employees must ensure
that their acts do not
adversely affect other
persons
EMPLOYEE'S
RIGHT-TO-
KNOW ACT
legal framework
hazardous substances
• -DOH
• -Department of Sanitation
• -Department of Labor
-Occupational Safety &
Health Administration
SANITATION CODE OF
THE PHILIPPINES
Chapter III of P.D 856
food Establishment
Section 14. Sanitary
Permit
 every sanitary
permit shall be
posted in a
conspicuous place of
the establishments
 fees payable on
application for
permits and upon
their issuances,
renewal and noting of
such certificates
noting of permit
record of permit
certificates f.) -
name and
address
-wash-hand
basin and all
hand-washing
facilities
-wash-hand
basin
Section 18.
Use of
Food-
Service
Spaces
PERSONS NOT DIRECTLY
CONNECTED WITH FOOD
PREPARATION & SERVING SHALL
NOT BE ALLOWED TO STAY IN
FOOD-SERVING SPACES
FOODS IN STORAGE MUST NOT BE
HANDLED BY ANYONE OTHER
THAN THE PREPARATION &
SERVING STAFF
Section
19. Food
handlers
• vermin - group of insects or
animals
Section 20.
Vermin Control
 vermin-abatement
program shall be
maintained in the
establishment by their
owners, operators or
administrators.
 vermin control in public
places shall be the
responsibility of the
provincial, city or
municipality
governments wc have
jurisdiction over them.
 LOCAL HEALTH
AUTHORITY
Section 21. Toilet
and Washing
Facilities
• toilet rooms shall
not open directly
into spaces where
food is prepared,
stored and served
Section 22.
Disposal of Refuse
Section 23. Equipment and Utensils
 they shall be designed, fabricated and
installed so that cleaning is easy and they
do not pose health hazards
• surfaces that come into
contact with fooddrinks
shall be constructed of
materials that are
impervious, corrosions-
resistant, non-toxic,
easily cleanable, durable
and resistant to chipping
Section 24. Washing of Utensils
SCRAPED AND PRE-RINSED THOROUGHLY CLEANSED
IN WARM WATER AT 120 F
IF RUNNING WATER IS NOT
USED, THE WASH-WATER
SHALL BE CHANGED
FREQUENTLY
Section 25.
Electricidal
Treatment
immersion for at least
half a minute (hot
water-170F)
immersion for at least
1min (lukewarm chlorine
solution-30ppm)
exposure in steam
cabinet (170F- 15mins)
(200F-5mins)
exposure in an oven or
hot air cabinet (180F-
20mins)
Section 26. Handling of Washed
Utensils
Section 27. Storage of Washed
Utensils
 stored in a clean and dry place
 racks, trays and shelves shall be made of
materials that are impervious, corrosion-
resistant, nontoxic, smooth, durable and
resistant to chipping
 racks, trays and shelves shall be made
of materials that are impervious,
corrosion- resistant, nontoxic, smooth,
durable and resistant to chipping
 drawers shall be made of the same
materials and kept clean
Section 28. Dry Storage of
Non- Perishable Foods
 the recomended temp. range for dry stores
is 50-60 C except where dry foods for
immediate use are stored in the preparation
and servicing spaces
Section 29. Refrigerated
Storage of Perishable Foods
 shall be kept at or below 45F
 extended periods(40F)
 fruits & vegetables
• frozen foods: not more than 10F
• meat and fish: 32-38F
• milk & milk products: 40-45F
• fruits & vegetables: 44-50F
 surface of containers and utensils
wc come in contact with food and
drink shall not be handled
 spoons, spatulas, dippers and
scoops used intermittently for
dispensing frozen desserts shall
be kept in running water
maintained at 170F
REGULATORY AGENCY
BFAD
The ff. are the
routine functions
of BFAD related
to food:
-inspection &
licensing
-evaluation &
registration
-market
monitoring
-lab. analysis
-evaluation &
monitoring
-public assistance
& information
-legal functions
-adminitrative
functions
-special functions
Control
Measures
to Address
Safety and
Quality in
the
Processed
Food
Industry
1. Hygienic Safety
Manufacturing
Practices(GMP)
 basic requirement by
BFAD
 bldg. & grounds
 equipment & other
facilities
 sanitary facilities &
control
 sanitary operations
 processes & control
 personnel
2. HACCP
• system of food safety control
• increasingly important for all food businesses
• minimum system of quality control of raw materials &
manufacturing technologies
3.) Safety and
Quality Standards
 BFAD
 Codex and US CFR
o Codex Alimentarius
Commission
o Sanitary and
Phytosanitary

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Law-and-agencies-relating-to-food-safety.pdf

  • 1. THE LAWS AND AGENCIES RELATING TO FOOD SAFETY AND SANITATION
  • 2. INTERNATIONAL LAWS ACTS & REGULATIONS APPLICABLE TO THE FOOD INDUSTRY ARE CONCERNED WITH: Productionsale of injurious, unsafe, unfit or substandard food; Contamination of food; Sanitation of food premises, equipment & personnel; Food safety practices, including temp. control & treatment; Control of food poisoning & food- borne disease; and Composition & labelling of food
  • 3. Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) health and safety of employees and members of the public safe systems of work must be devised, and supervision and training given to all staff employees must ensure that their acts do not adversely affect other persons
  • 4. EMPLOYEE'S RIGHT-TO- KNOW ACT legal framework hazardous substances • -DOH • -Department of Sanitation • -Department of Labor -Occupational Safety & Health Administration
  • 5. SANITATION CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES Chapter III of P.D 856 food Establishment Section 14. Sanitary Permit  every sanitary permit shall be posted in a conspicuous place of the establishments  fees payable on application for permits and upon their issuances, renewal and noting of such certificates
  • 6. noting of permit record of permit certificates f.) - name and address -wash-hand basin and all hand-washing facilities -wash-hand basin
  • 7. Section 18. Use of Food- Service Spaces PERSONS NOT DIRECTLY CONNECTED WITH FOOD PREPARATION & SERVING SHALL NOT BE ALLOWED TO STAY IN FOOD-SERVING SPACES FOODS IN STORAGE MUST NOT BE HANDLED BY ANYONE OTHER THAN THE PREPARATION & SERVING STAFF
  • 9. • vermin - group of insects or animals Section 20. Vermin Control
  • 10.  vermin-abatement program shall be maintained in the establishment by their owners, operators or administrators.  vermin control in public places shall be the responsibility of the provincial, city or municipality governments wc have jurisdiction over them.  LOCAL HEALTH AUTHORITY
  • 11. Section 21. Toilet and Washing Facilities • toilet rooms shall not open directly into spaces where food is prepared, stored and served
  • 12.
  • 14. Section 23. Equipment and Utensils  they shall be designed, fabricated and installed so that cleaning is easy and they do not pose health hazards
  • 15. • surfaces that come into contact with fooddrinks shall be constructed of materials that are impervious, corrosions- resistant, non-toxic, easily cleanable, durable and resistant to chipping
  • 16. Section 24. Washing of Utensils SCRAPED AND PRE-RINSED THOROUGHLY CLEANSED IN WARM WATER AT 120 F IF RUNNING WATER IS NOT USED, THE WASH-WATER SHALL BE CHANGED FREQUENTLY
  • 17. Section 25. Electricidal Treatment immersion for at least half a minute (hot water-170F) immersion for at least 1min (lukewarm chlorine solution-30ppm) exposure in steam cabinet (170F- 15mins) (200F-5mins) exposure in an oven or hot air cabinet (180F- 20mins)
  • 18. Section 26. Handling of Washed Utensils
  • 19. Section 27. Storage of Washed Utensils  stored in a clean and dry place  racks, trays and shelves shall be made of materials that are impervious, corrosion- resistant, nontoxic, smooth, durable and resistant to chipping
  • 20.  racks, trays and shelves shall be made of materials that are impervious, corrosion- resistant, nontoxic, smooth, durable and resistant to chipping  drawers shall be made of the same materials and kept clean
  • 21. Section 28. Dry Storage of Non- Perishable Foods  the recomended temp. range for dry stores is 50-60 C except where dry foods for immediate use are stored in the preparation and servicing spaces
  • 22. Section 29. Refrigerated Storage of Perishable Foods  shall be kept at or below 45F  extended periods(40F)  fruits & vegetables • frozen foods: not more than 10F • meat and fish: 32-38F • milk & milk products: 40-45F • fruits & vegetables: 44-50F
  • 23.  surface of containers and utensils wc come in contact with food and drink shall not be handled  spoons, spatulas, dippers and scoops used intermittently for dispensing frozen desserts shall be kept in running water maintained at 170F
  • 24. REGULATORY AGENCY BFAD The ff. are the routine functions of BFAD related to food: -inspection & licensing -evaluation & registration -market monitoring -lab. analysis -evaluation & monitoring -public assistance & information -legal functions -adminitrative functions -special functions
  • 25. Control Measures to Address Safety and Quality in the Processed Food Industry 1. Hygienic Safety Manufacturing Practices(GMP)  basic requirement by BFAD  bldg. & grounds  equipment & other facilities  sanitary facilities & control  sanitary operations  processes & control  personnel
  • 26. 2. HACCP • system of food safety control • increasingly important for all food businesses • minimum system of quality control of raw materials & manufacturing technologies
  • 27. 3.) Safety and Quality Standards  BFAD  Codex and US CFR o Codex Alimentarius Commission o Sanitary and Phytosanitary