Title 1 Part A funds from the federal government are allocated to states and then to school districts to provide additional academic support to disadvantaged students. The funds can be used for tutoring, technology, extended learning time, and other programs to enhance students' academic experience. School districts must provide strategic instruction, ensure teachers are qualified, involve parents, and coordinate with other social programs to receive Title 1 Part A funding. The goal is to give disadvantaged students more opportunities through these supplemental resources.