Law 531 final exam guide new
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1. What defense can an employer use to a charge of sexual harassment?
The harassed employee was not made aware of the company’s antiharassment policies.
The harassed employee took advantage of the preventive measures provided by the company but still could not avoid being harassed.
The employer does not have any complaint mechanisms for employees who are harassed.
The employer used reasonable care to prevent and correct the sexually harassing behavior.
2. Choose the correct statement about the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
It is exclusively created to regulate air pollution standards.
It has the power to initiate judicial trials in case of violation of environmental laws.
It does not enforce environmental laws related to the protection of wetlands.
It can enforce federal environmental regulations but cannot make regulations on its own.
3. What is “riba” in the context of Islamic law?
It is a compilation of decisions of the prophet.
It refers to the making of unearned profits.
It is the doctrine of proper behavior.
It refers to independent reasoning.
4. The state of Oriel, Selenasia, enacts a law that imposes a 40 percent tax on automobiles that are made outside of Selenasia and sold in the state. However, Oriel does not impose this tax on Selenasian-made automobiles that are sold in Oriel. This scenario resembles a violation of which clause of the U.S. Constitution?
The Multilateral Treaty Clause
The Bilateral Treaty Clause
The Foreign Commerce Clause
The Treaty Clause
5. Teledor Inc. and Comunika Inc. are two competing cellphone manufacturers. Jane, a customer at Teledor, is told by an employee that Comunika phones have weak battery back-up and are very prone to damage. The employee makes these remarks even though he knows that they are completely false. Jane, who has been contemplating between Teledor and Comunika, is influenced by what she hears and purchases a Teledor phone. What kind of intentional tort should be used against Teledor in this scenario?
Malicious prosecution
Disparagement
Battery
Appropriation
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A Q&A guide to workers' compensation law for employers in Georgia. This Q&A addresses Georgia laws requiring workers' compensation coverage, including the benefits process, penalties for an employer's failure to obtain workers' compensation coverage, and anti-retaliation provisions. Federal, local, or municipal law may impose additional or different requirements. Answers to questions can be compared across a number of jurisdictions (see Workers' Compensation Laws: State Q&A Tool)
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A Q&A guide to workers' compensation law for employers in Georgia. This Q&A addresses Georgia laws requiring workers' compensation coverage, including the benefits process, penalties for an employer's failure to obtain workers' compensation coverage, and anti-retaliation provisions. Federal, local, or municipal law may impose additional or different requirements. Answers to questions can be compared across a number of jurisdictions (see Workers' Compensation Laws: State Q&A Tool)
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Statement of witness on issues faced by mr. stampIain Stamp
Prior to its liquidation, Integrity operated a successful IFA business with a client bank primarily built by referrals from accountants and lawyers. Integrity specialised in holistic financial planning for high net worth individuals and business owners. Mr. Iain Clifford Stamp has been facing business as well as financial setbacks due to matters relating to him, Stargate Capital Management (SCM), UK Innovative TI (UKITI) and Integrity Financial Solutions (Integrity) for almost a decade.
According to this statement of witness, Mr. Stamp asserts that the FSA/FCA (Financial Services Authority/Financial Conduct Authority) launched a campaign of persecution against him both before and after creditors' voluntary liquidation of Integrity Financial Solutions in 2009. The FSA/FCA persecution is deliberate and has prevented him from operating as an approved person within the financial services markets since 2009. However, he has never been deemed unfit and he is unaware of any reason why he should not have been granted approved person status in the five separate applications sent to the FSA/FCA since 2009. He also asserts that the FSA/FCA has deliberately constructed a framework that excludes him from working with other regulated firms through FSA/FCA unnecessary investigations and persecution meant to further harm his unregulated businesses and ultimately his own personal resources.
Mr. Stamp believes that the FSA/FCA has maintained a complicit relationship with Halifax Bank of Scotland that are central to the cause of the deliberate strategy employed by the FSA to force him into putting Integrity into creditors voluntary liquidation. Another example of FSA persecution against him is evident from FSA's investigation into IPM following a letter from its MP in 2010. According to Mr. Stamp's statement, the FCA has acted in bad faith by publishing speculations in an SCM First Supervisory Notice that names UKITI and its director (which is none other than Mr. Stamp) by stating that UKITI may have breached the General Prohibition. SCM and Mr. Stamp strongly deny this.
What do you understand about Bankruptcy Laws - David Ford Avon CTDavid Ford Avon Ct
everyone should understand about creditor's rights and bankruptcy laws according to David Ford Avon CT. These laws can help a person if he had a situation in the future.
Do employers have a duty to keep guns out of the workplace? Do they have the power to prohibit guns on their premises? Are they exposed to liability if they don't keep guns out of their workplaces? What has the Utah legislature said about these issues? Chris discusses these questions.
My judgment against TempWorks Management, Inc. in a Minnesota court. It was an unfortunate, but necessary, process. The truth prevailed, as it usually does in these types of situations.
Objects clause is contained in the memorandum of association and sets out the powers of the directors in running the company. Traditionally, each power of the company had to be enumerated, which resulted in detailed statements as to the powers of the company. Companies are now able to use the phrase 'to carry on the business of a general commercial company' rather than use exhaustive lists of enumerated powers.
Read more at Law Teacher: http://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/company-law/the-doctrine-of-ultra-vires-company-law-essay.php#ixzz43wf5BqRy
Material adicional de la asignatura "Innovaciones tecnológicas en bibliotecas" del Máster en Información Digital de la Universidad Pompeu Fabra. Barcelona. Abril 2016
Seeking for a position in an organization where experience and knowledge can be applied to
Demonstrate my competencies.
To become an innovator, a leader within the company in order to ensure that I am a
Team player To help my colleagues and peers to achieve the objectives of the company.
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Statement of witness on issues faced by mr. stampIain Stamp
Prior to its liquidation, Integrity operated a successful IFA business with a client bank primarily built by referrals from accountants and lawyers. Integrity specialised in holistic financial planning for high net worth individuals and business owners. Mr. Iain Clifford Stamp has been facing business as well as financial setbacks due to matters relating to him, Stargate Capital Management (SCM), UK Innovative TI (UKITI) and Integrity Financial Solutions (Integrity) for almost a decade.
According to this statement of witness, Mr. Stamp asserts that the FSA/FCA (Financial Services Authority/Financial Conduct Authority) launched a campaign of persecution against him both before and after creditors' voluntary liquidation of Integrity Financial Solutions in 2009. The FSA/FCA persecution is deliberate and has prevented him from operating as an approved person within the financial services markets since 2009. However, he has never been deemed unfit and he is unaware of any reason why he should not have been granted approved person status in the five separate applications sent to the FSA/FCA since 2009. He also asserts that the FSA/FCA has deliberately constructed a framework that excludes him from working with other regulated firms through FSA/FCA unnecessary investigations and persecution meant to further harm his unregulated businesses and ultimately his own personal resources.
Mr. Stamp believes that the FSA/FCA has maintained a complicit relationship with Halifax Bank of Scotland that are central to the cause of the deliberate strategy employed by the FSA to force him into putting Integrity into creditors voluntary liquidation. Another example of FSA persecution against him is evident from FSA's investigation into IPM following a letter from its MP in 2010. According to Mr. Stamp's statement, the FCA has acted in bad faith by publishing speculations in an SCM First Supervisory Notice that names UKITI and its director (which is none other than Mr. Stamp) by stating that UKITI may have breached the General Prohibition. SCM and Mr. Stamp strongly deny this.
What do you understand about Bankruptcy Laws - David Ford Avon CTDavid Ford Avon Ct
everyone should understand about creditor's rights and bankruptcy laws according to David Ford Avon CT. These laws can help a person if he had a situation in the future.
Do employers have a duty to keep guns out of the workplace? Do they have the power to prohibit guns on their premises? Are they exposed to liability if they don't keep guns out of their workplaces? What has the Utah legislature said about these issues? Chris discusses these questions.
My judgment against TempWorks Management, Inc. in a Minnesota court. It was an unfortunate, but necessary, process. The truth prevailed, as it usually does in these types of situations.
Objects clause is contained in the memorandum of association and sets out the powers of the directors in running the company. Traditionally, each power of the company had to be enumerated, which resulted in detailed statements as to the powers of the company. Companies are now able to use the phrase 'to carry on the business of a general commercial company' rather than use exhaustive lists of enumerated powers.
Read more at Law Teacher: http://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/company-law/the-doctrine-of-ultra-vires-company-law-essay.php#ixzz43wf5BqRy
Material adicional de la asignatura "Innovaciones tecnológicas en bibliotecas" del Máster en Información Digital de la Universidad Pompeu Fabra. Barcelona. Abril 2016
Seeking for a position in an organization where experience and knowledge can be applied to
Demonstrate my competencies.
To become an innovator, a leader within the company in order to ensure that I am a
Team player To help my colleagues and peers to achieve the objectives of the company.
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LAW 531 Final Exam 51 answers highlighted in green and underlined.docxDIPESH30
LAW 531 Final Exam 51 answers highlighted in green and underlined
1 Under the Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act, which of the following is true?
Penalties are imposed for obtaining any domain name that infringes on a valid trademark.Domain
names are granted only after ensuring that they do not infringe on a valid existing trademark.
A plaintiff must show that the defendant acted in bad faith in order to recover.
Prior approval by the affected celebrity is needed to obtain a domain name that is similar to a celebrity’s name.
2 The Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act led to rules requiring:
That mergers be allowed if United States competitiveness in world markets is improved.
That failing companies are rescued through mergers whenever possible.
That the Federal Trade Commission and the Justice Department be notified in advance of any merger involving certain firms.
That certain activities are classified as per se violations.
3 The landlord has the right to enter the leased premises:
To make necessary repairs
Only if specifically provided in the lease
To inspect for waste
To inspect for illegal use
4 Which for of real property ownership includes the greatest degree of ownership?
Fee simple defeasible
Fee simple limitless
Absolute life estate
Fee simple absolute
5 A doctrine that says a patent may not be granted if the invention was used by the public for more than a certain period of time prior to the filing of the patent application is known as;
The public use doctrine
The fair use doctrine
The bar to patents doctrine
The public service doctrine
6 This form of alternative dispute resolution allows both parties to see the strengths and weaknesses of both sides of the case.
Mini-trial
Fact-finding
Judicial referee
Conciliation
7 Which of the following is a distinguishing feature of a common law legal system?
The making of law by the judges and the following of precedent
Requiring guilt be proven beyond a reasonable doubt
An appeal process
The sole source of law is a comprehensive civil code
8 The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was enacted as the result of:
The failure of the savings and loans in the 1980s.
The high profile accounting fraud cases in the 1990s and early 2000s.
The terrorist attacks of Sept 11, 2001.
The collapse of the housing market in the late 2000s.
9 Which of the following is true about sexual harassment in the workplace?
Sexual harassment claims require that persons of both genders be involved.
If a supervisor approaches someone and asks the person out for a social date, and if the supervisor acts in a socially customary manner, it will not be sexual harassment.
Sexual harassment is covered under OSHA as part of workplace safety.
The standards for a hostile work environment are extremely vague and depend on all the facts and circumstances.
10 Which form of alternative dispute resolution occurs when the parties choose an impartial third party to hear and decide their dispute?
...
Assignment #3 Grading Rubric Name:
Highly Competent
Competent
Minimally Competent
Not Competent
Organization (8 points)
Careful organization that enhances presentation; definite/appropriate intro and closure segments
Logical organization; somewhat effective intro and closure segments
Some organization; lapses in focus and/or coherence; attempt at introduction and closure segments
Random and/or weak organization; no attempt at intro and closure segments
References/APA Format
(8 points)
At least 8 credible references which are cited using APA format in text and on the reference page
6 or 7 credible references; minor APA errors in text and/or on the reference page
Less than 5 credible references; some APA format errors in text and/or on the reference page
Lack of reference or reference page, numerous APA format errors in text and/or on the reference page
Mechanics (8 points)
Virtually no errors in mechanics (spelling, grammar and/or sentence structure)
Few errors in mechanics relative to length and complexity; fewer than 6 pages in length
Some errors in mechanics but not enough to interfere with communication; fewer than 5 pages in length
Errors in mechanics that affect communication
Arguments (16 points)
At least 3 well-formed arguments representing stance on debate
Fewer than 3 well-formed arguments, but stance on debate is evident
Arguments lacked focus or organization; some question as to stance on debate
Very little development in arguments and/or stance not evident
Total /40 points
Comments
ACC 150
THE LEGAL ENVIRONMENT OF BUSINESS
With Doreen Smith, Esquire
Chapter 32
*
CONSUMER PROTECTION LAWSConsumerAny buyer afforded special protections by statute or regulationWho Can Be Liable?Persons or enterprises that regularly enter into the type of transaction that the injured consumer was involved.
*
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
Who can sue under consumer protection laws? Lawsuits by the governmentLawsuits by consumers.
What Types of Damages are Available?Replacement or Refund. Invalidation of Consumer’s Contract.
Compensatory damages, punitive damages.
*
AREAS OF CONSUMER PROTECTION
Advertising (Deceptive Ads)Federal Trade Commission (FTC)Corrective Advertising: may be required
Labeling.
Labeling that exaggerates or misleads a consumer is not allowed.
*
AREAS OF CONSUMER PROTECTION
Selling Methods.Home-Solicited Sales: over $25 may be set aside within 3 business days (rescission)Telemarketing Fraud. National Do Not Call registryAllows consumers to opt out of telemarketing phone calls.
*
AREAS OF CONSUMER PROTECTIONThe Consumer Contract.
Form of Contract (ex. font size cannot be too small)
Two-Sided Contract (need notice that info. is on other side of page).
Disclosures requirements for many transactions.
*
UNCONSCIONABLE CONTRACTS
Uniform Commercial Code (UCC)
The UCC provides laws for certain contracts
Unconscionability
Protection of consumer when a contract term is oppressive to th.
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Question 1 1. The seller can recover the purchase price for the .docxmakdul
Question 1
1. The seller can recover the purchase price for the goods only under certain circumstances, including when:
The buyer accepts, but fails to pay for the goods.
The goods are destroyed after risk of loss passes to the buyer.
The buyer rejects specially manufactured goods that cannot be resold.
A, B and C.
0.5 points
Question 2
1. Which of the following is a true statement?
It is unlawful for an employer in the U.S. to hire illegal immigrants unless the employer is based in a border region with very high employment.
As a general rule, it is illegal in the U.S. for private sector employers to use polygraph tests on their employees.
The WARN Act in the U.S. prohibits a company from closing a major plant unless it gets the permission of the Department of Labor.
A closed shop which requires union membership as a condition of hiring is legal pursuant to federal labor laws in the United States.
0.5 points
Question 3
1. Which of the following best describes a shareholder's preemptive rights?
The right to purchase shares of another shareholder pursuant to a buy-and-sell agreement.
The right to purchase a pro-rata portion of any additional shares issued by the corporation.
The right of shareholders to override actions of the board of directors.
The right of shareholders to remove members of the board of directors without cause.
0.5 points
Question 4
1. Under the implied warranty of merchantability:
A.
Both merchants and non-merchants generally are liable.
B.
The warranty includes a requirement that the goods be adequately packaged and labeled.
C.
The warranty applies even if a product is misused and instructions are disregarded.
D.
The warranty is based on a reasonable consumer expectations test as to what a high quality of a good should be.
0.5 points
Question 5
1. Under the UCC a merchant is best described as a
A salesman or saleswoman
A retailer
An inventor
A Venetian
0.5 points
Question 6
1. Common law consists of:
Laws which all nations have in common.
Laws which affect everyone, including ordinary persons.
Rulings and opinions which have been issued by judges when deciding previous cases.
Laws which more people are aware of.
0.5 points
Question 7
1. Under the common law, a tort can best be defined as:
A.
Any violation of an ethical or moral duty.
B.
Another term for a crime or misdemeanor.
C.
An action done in breach of an agreement that allows the aggrieved party to recover damages.
D.
A civil wrong that allows an injured person to recover damages.
0.5 points
Question 8
1. A sues B in a state trial court for negligence. A loses the suit. If A wants to appeal, the most appropriate court in which to file the appeal is
the state appellate court.
the nearest federal district court.
the nearest federal court of appeals.
the United States Supreme Court.
0.5 points
Question 9
1. Which of the following is a FALSE statement:
A.
Comity is a international la ...
ETH 321 Final Exam1. Civil enforcement powers regarding federal .docxPOLY33
ETH 321 Final Exam
1. Civil enforcement powers regarding federal antitrust matters belong to _______.
the Treasury Department
the Department of Revenue and Taxation
the FTC and the Department of Justice
the Department of Labor
2. Which of the following is true of tort law?
It protects people from being tried twice for the same crime.
Tort law typically deals with breach of contract.
It provides compensation to those workers who have been injured on the job.
It sets limits on how people can act and use their resources.
3. Fred takes Betty to dinner at a very expensive and exclusive restaurant The menu does not mention prices The server takes their order and both Betty and Fred enjoy the meal immensely. When the bill comes, Fred refuses to pay because the menu had no prices and because he and the server never engaged in language indicating and offer and acceptance. The server said, “Are you ready to order?” and when Fred said “Yes,” the server merely asked “What may I get you tonight?” Which of the following is true?
Fred must pay based on an implied-in-fact contract theory.
Fred must pay based on a promissory estoppel theory.
Fred must pay based on expressed contract theory.
Fred is correct because no contract was formed.
4. Which of the following statements is true of the WARN Act?
It requires employers to give notice to an “at will” employee that he/she is being fired.
It requires employers to give notice to employees that they are being subjected to polygraph tests.
It requires employers to give notice to employees that an unscheduled drug test will be conducted for all employees.
It requires employers to give notice of a scheduled mass layoff.
5. _____________ jurisprudence supports the idea that law can and should change to meet new developments in society.
Sociological
Natural
Historical
Positive law
6. Which of the following is true of the assumption of risks during delivery of goods?
The buyer is responsible for damages to goods when the seller is about to transfer for shipment.
The seller is liable for any damages incurred to the goods during shipment.
The buyer is liable for any damages incurred to the goods during shipment.
The seller is always responsible for shipping the goods to the buyer.
7. A 911 emergency response service needs operators who are bilingual in English and Spanish A few applicants of Spanish origin are rejected due to poor English-speaking skills. They file a complaint on the grounds of discrimination based on nationality. Their complaint is squashed. Here, the defense of the federal government is on the grounds of _______.
inculpatory evidence
circumstantial evidence
bona fide occupational qualifications
exclusionary rule
8. Article 6 of the Treaty on European Union called the Maastricht Treaty states the EU is founded on:
private markets
rule of law
specific performance
stare decisis
9. Interpreting Congressional intent which of the following is never a bona fide occupational qualification (BFOQ)?
Race
Nat ...
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Chapter Twelve Product and Service Liability LawWhen consumers ent.docxmccormicknadine86
Chapter Twelve Product and Service Liability Law
When consumers enter a store to purchase a product, they assume that the product will do the job the manufacturer claims it will do without injuring anyone, and the consumer may not be aware that each year more than 33.4 million injuries and around 28,200 deaths result from the use of products purchased in the United States.1 Deaths, injuries, and property damage from consumer products incidents cost the nation more than $700 billion annually.2 Estimates of the number of resultant product liability cases range as high as 1 million a year. Also, the verdicts for defective-product or product liability cases are increasing from year to year. The total of the five largest awards for product defect cases in 2009 was 52 percent larger than the total in 2008. In fact, the largest award from a 2009 product defect case amounted to around $300 million, from the Philip Morris tobacco case. Also, in 2008, only 1 of the 50 largest awards were the result of a verdict in a product defect case, but in 2009, 5 of the 50 largest judgments were awarded in product defect cases.3
1 U.S. Department of Safety, http://www.yourlegalguide.com/defective-product-deaths/.
2 U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, www.cpsc.gov/about/about.html (accessed July 27, 2007).
3 John Cord, Product Liability Statistics & Trends, 2010. http://www.drugrecalllawyerblog.com /2010/01/product_liability_statistics_t.html.
Consequently, today’s businessperson is likely to become involved in some aspect of product liability litigation. This chapter discusses the most significant aspects of this area of law, known as product liability, to help the student function as a prudent consumer and businessperson.
Product liability law developed out of tort law, discussed in Chapter 10. This chapter begins by introducing the three primary theories of recovery in product liability cases and the defenses raised in such cases. These sections are followed by an introduction to enterprise liability, a concept that has slightly broadened the potential reach of product liability cases. Closely related to product liability is service liability, discussed in the next-to-last section. The final section discusses global implications of product liability law.Critical Thinking About The Law
Manufacturers owe a certain responsibility to consumers. Consumers should be able to reasonably use a product without its causing harm to them or others. After you read the following scenario, answer the critical thinking questions that will enhance your thinking about product liability law.
Katherine purchased a can of hair spray from her local drugstore. When she removed the cap from the hair spray can, the can exploded in her hands. She suffered third-degree burns on her hands and face and was unable to work for three months.
Katherine sued the hair spray manufacturer after she discovered that another woman had suffered an identical accident when using the same brand of hai ...
Chapter Twelve Product and Service Liability LawWhen consumers ent.docxbissacr
Chapter Twelve Product and Service Liability Law
When consumers enter a store to purchase a product, they assume that the product will do the job the manufacturer claims it will do without injuring anyone, and the consumer may not be aware that each year more than 33.4 million injuries and around 28,200 deaths result from the use of products purchased in the United States.1 Deaths, injuries, and property damage from consumer products incidents cost the nation more than $700 billion annually.2 Estimates of the number of resultant product liability cases range as high as 1 million a year. Also, the verdicts for defective-product or product liability cases are increasing from year to year. The total of the five largest awards for product defect cases in 2009 was 52 percent larger than the total in 2008. In fact, the largest award from a 2009 product defect case amounted to around $300 million, from the Philip Morris tobacco case. Also, in 2008, only 1 of the 50 largest awards were the result of a verdict in a product defect case, but in 2009, 5 of the 50 largest judgments were awarded in product defect cases.3
1 U.S. Department of Safety, http://www.yourlegalguide.com/defective-product-deaths/.
2 U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, www.cpsc.gov/about/about.html (accessed July 27, 2007).
3 John Cord, Product Liability Statistics & Trends, 2010. http://www.drugrecalllawyerblog.com /2010/01/product_liability_statistics_t.html.
Consequently, today’s businessperson is likely to become involved in some aspect of product liability litigation. This chapter discusses the most significant aspects of this area of law, known as product liability, to help the student function as a prudent consumer and businessperson.
Product liability law developed out of tort law, discussed in Chapter 10. This chapter begins by introducing the three primary theories of recovery in product liability cases and the defenses raised in such cases. These sections are followed by an introduction to enterprise liability, a concept that has slightly broadened the potential reach of product liability cases. Closely related to product liability is service liability, discussed in the next-to-last section. The final section discusses global implications of product liability law.Critical Thinking About The Law
Manufacturers owe a certain responsibility to consumers. Consumers should be able to reasonably use a product without its causing harm to them or others. After you read the following scenario, answer the critical thinking questions that will enhance your thinking about product liability law.
Katherine purchased a can of hair spray from her local drugstore. When she removed the cap from the hair spray can, the can exploded in her hands. She suffered third-degree burns on her hands and face and was unable to work for three months.
Katherine sued the hair spray manufacturer after she discovered that another woman had suffered an identical accident when using the same brand of hai.
1. Which of the following is one of the major purposes of a settle.docxjackiewalcutt
1. Which of the following is one of the major purposes of a settlement conference?
·
To facilitate the settlement of a case
·
To structure a settlement payment schedule
·
To conduct discovery for a case
·
To contest the local court rules
2. There are two general partners, each of whom contributes $5,000 in capital to a limited partnership. There are two limited partners, each of whom contributes $20,000. The total amount of capital contributed is $50,000. The limited partnership agreement does not stipulate how profits and losses are to be allocated. Assume that the limited partnership makes $300,000 in profits. Under the Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (RULPA), how much would each partner receive?
·
Each general partner would receive $120,000, and each limited partner would receive $30,000.
·
Each general partner would receive $50,000, and each limited partner would receive $100,000.
·
All partners would receive $75,000, regardless of whether he or she is a general or limited partner.
·
Each general partner would receive $30,000, and each limited partner would receive $120,000.
3. Which of the following is true of The Federal Arbitration Act?
·
It provides that arbitration agreements are valid, irrevocable, and enforceable.
·
It permits an appeal for all arbitration awards.
·
It applies only to breach of contract disputes.
·
It governs all types of alternative dispute resolution.
4. Which of the following is true regarding mediation?
·
A mediator does not make a decision or an award.
·
Was created by the Federal Mediation Act of 1925.
·
If a settlement agreement is not reached in mediation, then the parties hire a new mediator.
·
A settlement agreement is never reached with a mediator
5. Fred and Ginger are general partners in a business. They decide to purchase a building for the partnership. Ginger will put up the money for the building, and Fred will complete the remodeling. While inspecting the building, Fred is informed that the building is packed full of asbestos. He fails to tell Ginger of the presence of the substance. They buy the building and go into business. During the remodeling of the building, people from the neighborhood begin complaining about the dust from the building. Some of them even threaten to sue. Who is liable?
·
Ginger is liable because she is the one who purchased the building. Fred is not liable, even though he had actual knowledge, because he did not purchase the building.
·
Fred is liable because he was put on notice of the presence of the substance. Ginger is not liable because she did not have actual knowledge.
·
Neither Ginger nor Fred are liable personally, nor is the partnership, as they did not put the substance in the building.
·
Both Ginger and Fred are liable, regardless of the circumstances, by virtue of the fact that they are partners.
6. When parties agree in advance to adhere to an arbitrator’s decision and award, it is known as
·
binding arbitration
·
arbitrator d ...
TortsThis week’s lecture will cover torts.In some ways, torts .docxturveycharlyn
Torts
This week’s lecture will cover torts.
In some ways, torts are similar to crimes. Often, there is a wrong committed, and indeed, many crimes also include the commission of a tort. In fact, a tort also consists of elements each of which must be proven true by a preponderance of the evidence (this means that it is more likely than not that the elements are satisfied). However, as touched upon last week, a tort is a civil action where the plaintiff brings a suit against the defendant. As a civil action, the state is not a party and jail time is never at issue in a tort action.
This does not mean that torts are not a controversial issue. The infamous McDonald’s coffee case, where a woman successfully sued McDonald’s for hot coffee spilt in her lap, has become one rallying point for people decrying the excesses of the tort system. And many prominent commentators view tort reform is a serious issue in this country.
However, this lecture will mostly avoid addressing these complexities and will instead focus and further explaining what torts are.
We will discuss two broad categories of torts: intentional torts and negligence. As we continue, please note that these torts consist of elements. The plaintiff must prove each of these elements in order to be entitled to a judgment.
The first type of tort is an intentional tort. These torts require proof on intent. For these purposes, intent means that the defendant intended the consequences of his actions or knew with substantial certainty that certain consequences would follow from the act. Battery is an example of an intentional tort. Battery requires proof of an unexcused, harmful, or offensive touching to the body or something touching the body and intent. Thus, if the defendant pushes the plaintiff, the defendant is liable for battery if the conduct was unexcused and the defendant intended to push the plaintiff or knew that his actions would lead to the plaintiff being pushed.
The second type of tort we need to discuss is negligence. Negligence is a very important tort. The elements of the negligence tort are: 1) existence of a duty of care; 2) the breach of this duty; 3) a legally recognized injury; and 4) the breach of the duty must cause the injury. Although this area of law has a significant amount of complexity, the important issue to recognize in relation to negligence is that the law generally imposes a duty to act reasonably. This duty is owed to those who may be foreseeably injured by a failure to act reasonably.
For example, a motorist carrying a passenger owes duties to drive reasonably to other motorists and his passenger as these people may be injured if the driver is not paying sufficient attention to the road. Reasonably in this context is an objective standard. It is the answer to the question: how would a reasonable person act in the same circumstances? This tort differs from intentional torts due to the lack of the intent requirement.
It does not matter for ...
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The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
1. LAW 531 Final Exam Guide - New
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LAW 531 Final Exam Guide - New
1. What defense can an employer use to a charge of sexual harassment?
The harassed employee was not made aware of the company’s antiharassment
policies.
The harassed employee took advantage of the preventive measures provided
by the company but still could not avoid being harassed.
The employer does not have any complaint mechanisms for employees who are
harassed.
The employer used reasonable care to prevent and correct the sexually
harassing behavior.
2. Choose the correct statement about the Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA).
It is exclusively created to regulate air pollution standards.
It has the power to initiate judicial trials in case of violation of
environmental laws.
It does not enforce environmental laws related to the protection of
wetlands.
It can enforce federal environmental regulations but cannot make
regulations on its own.
3. What is “riba” in the context of Islamic law?
It is a compilation of decisions of the prophet.
It refers to the making of unearned profits.
It is the doctrine of proper behavior.
It refers to independent reasoning.
4. The state of Oriel, Selenasia, enacts a law that imposes a 40 percent tax
on automobiles that are made outside of Selenasia and sold in the state.
However, Oriel does not impose this tax on Selenasian-made automobiles that
are sold in Oriel. This scenario resembles a violation of which clause of the
U.S. Constitution?
The Multilateral Treaty Clause
The Bilateral Treaty Clause
The Foreign Commerce Clause
The Treaty Clause
5. Teledor Inc. and Comunika Inc. are two competing cellphone manufacturers.
Jane, a customer at Teledor, is told by an employee that Comunika phones have
weak battery back-up and are very prone to damage. The employee makes these
remarks even though he knows that they are completely false. Jane, who has
been contemplating between Teledor and Comunika, is influenced by what she
hears and purchases a Teledor phone. What kind of intentional tort should be
used against Teledor in this scenario?
Malicious prosecution
2. Disparagement
Battery
Appropriation
6. Identify an accurate statement about res ipsa loquitur, a special
negligence doctrine.
It applies to cases in which injuries that occurred were not foreseeable.
It applies to cases in which the plaintiff also contributed to the
negligence.
It applies to cases in which it can be assumed that the defendant was in
control of the situation in which the injuries occurred.
It requires the plaintiff to demonstrate how exactly the situation arose
out of the negligence of the plaintiff.
7. Identify an accurate statement about the doctrine of comparative
negligence.
A person who is partially responsible for causing his or her own injuries
cannot file a suit against the other party who partly caused the injuries.
A plaintiff who is partially responsible for causing his or her own
injuries cannot recover damages from the defendant.
A plaintiff who is partially responsible for causing his or her own
injuries can recover a proportion of the damages from the defendant.
A plaintiff who is partially responsible for causing his or her own
injuries can recover all the damages from the defendant.
8. What is true about the applicability of strict liability?
It cannot be applied to products that are defectively manufactured.
It can be applied to sellers who fail to warn of generally known dangers.
It can be applied to products that are defectively packaged.
It cannot be applied to products that were not supported by sufficient
instructions.
9. Which statement best describes an injunction as an equitable remedy?
It requires a breaching party to pay damages to the injured party for
both actual and foreseeable losses.
It orders a breaching party to perform the acts promised in a contract.
It prohibits a party from performing a particular act that may cause
injury to another party.
It allows a court to change the terms of a contract to make them true to
the parties’ intentions.
10. Identify the true statement in the context of a franchise arrangement.
The franchisee can sell the franchisor’s products but can never
manufacture them.
The franchisor licenses the franchisee to use the former’s trademarks.
The franchisee can manufacture the franchisor’s products but can never
distribute them directly to consumers.
The franchisor is essentially the owner of the franchisee.
11. Identify an accurate statement about distributional interest in the
context of limited liability companies (LLCs).
A transferee of a distributional interest receives all distributions from
the LLC to which the transferor belonged.
3. A member’s distributional interest can be transferred completely, or
partly.
A transferee of a distributional interest automatically becomes a member
of the LLC.
A member who transfers his or her distributional interest will no longer
be liable for the debts and obligations of the LLC.
12. What is true about consideration in the context of contracts?
It also encompasses performances and services.
It is exclusively in the form of tangible payments such as money or
property.
It is typically included in gift promises.
It is an optional component of a written contract that parties can choose
to omit.
13. What does a current plaintiff need to prove to succeed in a malicious
prosecution lawsuit?
The original plaintiff did not initiate the original lawsuit.
The original lawsuit had probable cause.
The original lawsuit was initiated without malice.
The current plaintiff suffered injury because of the original lawsuit.
14. In which case will a limited partner in a limited partnership have
liability that extends beyond the contributions made by him or her?
When the limited partner provides personal guarantee for a loan taken by
the partnership
When one of the general partners withdraws from the limited partnership
When the limited partnership is involved in a tort and needs to pay
compensation as ordered by the court
When the limited partnership incurs severe losses
15. Identify a difference between publicly held and closely held
corporations.
Shareholders of publicly held corporations participate in management
activities; shareholders of closely held corporations do not.
Closely held corporations are large; publicly held corporations are
comparatively smaller.
Publicly held corporations have many shareholders; closely held
corporations have fewer shareholders.
Closely held corporations trade their shares on organized security
markets; publicly held corporations do not.
16. Identify a difference between treasury shares and outstanding shares in a
corporation.
Outstanding shares are the ones that are repurchased by the corporation;
treasury shares are not.
Outstanding shares have the right to vote; treasury shares do not.
Treasury shares are issued by the corporation; outstanding shares are
not.
Treasury shares cannot be reissued; outstanding shares can be.
17. What is true about the scope of Good Samaritan laws in the context of
special negligence doctrines?
They apply to professionals like lawyers and architects.
4. They protect professionals from liability for their ordinary and gross
negligence.
They apply to medical health professionals.
They protect manufacturers and distributors from product liability.
18. Quenchers Inc., a heath drink manufacturer, launches a new product called
Sprint. The packaging of this drink also includes a statement that says
“Fifty times healthier than Green.” Green is a product of Booster Inc.,
another health drink manufacturer. Quenchers has no research data to back
this claim. What type of unfair business practice is illustrated in the
scenario?
Deceptive advertising
Copyright infringement
Bait and switch
Restraint of trade
19. What statement is true about the powers of the Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) in the context of drug regulation?
The FDA can only regulate the manufacture of prescription drugs.
The FDA’s powers are restricted to the regulation of the sale of drugs.
The FDA is not authorized to revoke licenses of drugs that are in use.
The FDA has the authority to license new drugs.
20. Choose the correct statement about limited liability partnerships (LLPs).
They should have one or more general partners personally liable for the
debts and obligations of the partnerships.
They do not get flow-through tax benefits.
They cannot have partners who are professionals such as doctors or
lawyers.
They are created by state and not federal laws.
21. Identify an accurate statement about the Treaty Clause in the context of
the United States and foreign affairs.
It states that a treaty can be formed when one-third of Senate members
agree to it.
It states that state governments can pass laws that contradict treaties
signed by the federal government.
It states that the U.S. president is the agent of the United States in
dealing with foreign nations.
It states that local state governments can also enter into treaties with
foreign nations.
22. What is true of the Economic Espionage Act?
It criminalizes the theft of trade secrets through the use of the
Internet.
It criminalizes the discovery of trade secrets through reverse
engineering.
It provides federal protection exclusively to trademarks and service
marks.
It relieves business owners of the obligation to protect their
intellectual property.
23. What is true of the necessary elements of an environmental impact
statement (EIS) according to the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)?
5. It must mention the environmentalist parties that challenged the proposed
action in court.
It must contain a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed federal action
and alternative actions.
It must not refer to the expert opinions of engineers, geologists, or
other professionals.
It must not mention or describe any alternate actions to the proposed
federal action.
24. Which statement is true about the different types of agency
relationships?
An employer-employee relationship involves complete transfer of authority
to the employee.
A principal-agent relationship involves hiring an employee to enter into
contracts on behalf of the principal.
A principal-agent relationship involves assigning an employee a specific
physical task to perform.
An employer-employee relationship involves hiring an employee to act as
an agent of the employer.
25. Identify an accurate statement about the Equal Pay Act.
The act states that the employer can lower the wages of employees to
remedy a wage disparity.
The act states that wages may differ when shift differences are involved.
The act exclusively covers federal workers.
The act does not encompass private-sector employees.
26. What is true of a vertical merger?
It combines the operations of two manufacturers in the same market.
It creates increased market share.
It combines the businesses of a supplier and a customer.
It combines the operations of suppliers in the same market.
27. Tanya and Amit, married for five years, have filed for divorce. They are
being assisted by Rebecca in reaching a settlement. Rebecca is a retired
judge, who meets with them together, and individually, to discuss the
strengths and weaknesses of each of their cases. Which alternative dispute
resolution method does this scenario best exemplify?
Mini-trial
Judicial referee
Mediation
Arbitration
28. What is true about Jewish law?
It is based on the teachings in the Vedas.
It is not followed anymore in Jewish home countries.
It includes rules for religious and political aspects of life.
It excludes doctrines related to marriage and inheritance.
29. How does the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act, enacted in
1972, extend environmental protection to the oceans?
By requiring the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to create a list
of toxic air pollutants
By removing marine sanctuaries in ocean waters
By requiring industries to obtain a permit for dumping wastes into ocean
waters
6. By requiring industries to incur the clean up costs for contaminations
caused by them
30. Which statement about personal property is true?
It exclusively refers to tangible property.
It can be owned only by one person.
It refers to property that is movable.
It exclusively encompasses real estate property.
31. What is the primary function of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)?
To create free trade zones for member countries and thereby bring them
together
To provide long-term loans to developing countries
To ensure smooth and free trade flow among member countries by settling
disputes
To promote international fiscal stability by providing temporary monetary
assistance to member countries
32. What is a disadvantage of a sole proprietorship?
The owner has to take up legal responsibility for any torts committed in
the business.
The process of forming a sole proprietorship involves many costs.
The sole proprietorship is difficult to dissolve as many shareholders are
involved.
The owner is required to present several legal documents to obtain
federal approval to start the business.
33. What must a complainant prove in a case of disparate-treatment
discrimination?
The employer cited behavioral reasons for rejecting the complainant.
The employer rejected the complainant despite the latter having the
required qualifications.
The employer sought applications from people with qualifications better
than the complainant’s.
The employer rejected others with the same qualifications.
34. What is true about Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 in the
context of gender discrimination?
It covers discrimination based on sexual orientation.
It does not prohibit discrimination based on pregnancy-related medical
conditions.
It covers only women.
It excludes sexual harassment.
35. What is a gift causa mortis?
A gift that is made in anticipation of theft.
A gift that cannot be revoked.
A gift that is made in anticipation of death.
A gift that is made involuntarily.
36. Identify a difference between tenancy by the entirety and community
property as forms of concurrent ownership.
7. Tenancy by the entirety allows a spouse to transfer his or her interest
without the other spouse’s consent; community property does not.
Tenancy by the entirety does not grant the rights of survivorship;
community property does.
Tenancy by the entirety passes the deceased person’s complete property to
the survivor; community property passes only one-half of the property to the
survivor.
Tenancy by the entirety applies to married couples; community property
does not apply to married couples.
37. Waves, Shimmer, and Mist are manufacturers and sellers of beauty
products. Each of these companies independently decides not to sell its
products to Redefine, a cosmetic retailer. Which form of vertical restraint
does this scenario best exemplify?
Group parallelism
Conscious parallelism
Malicious boycott
Product boycott
38. Identify the true statement about the rights and duties of partners in a
general partnership.
A partner in a general partnership has the right to have the transactions
of another partner reviewed by a court.
A partner in a general partnership has the right to compete with the
partnership by opening another business by himself or herself.
A partner in a general partnership has the right to sue the partnership
or another partner at law.
A partner in a general partnership has the right to use the facilities of
the business for personal use.
39. Which statement about strict liability is true?
It does not protect bystanders and other individuals who were affected by
defective products.
It does not require a contract to be present between the plaintiff and
the defendant.
It places liability only on manufacturers and not sellers.
It holds the defendant liable only to the purchaser of a defective
product.
40. What is the scope of coverage of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of
1964?
It applies to state and local governments.
It applies to labor unions with five or more members.
It applies to employers with five or more employees.
It applies to Native American tribes.
41. Identify an accurate statement about Hindu Law.
It is based on the teachings of the Torah.
It currently encompasses doctrines related to marriage.
It includes teachings of rabbis.
It is currently a combination of classical Hindu law and common law.
8. 42. Felicia Carter, a famous singer, finds her poster on a billboard of a
music academy. Felicia sues the academy because it did not inform her or seek
permission to use her poster. What kind of intentional tort does this
scenario best exemplify?
Disparagement
Appropriation
Invasion of the right to privacy
Defamation of character
43. Identify a difference between the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and
the World Bank.
The IMF is funded by contributions of developed countries; the World Bank
is funded by developing countries.
The IMF has its headquarters in Washington, DC; the World Bank in The
Hague, the Netherlands.
The IMF has more than 180 member countries; the World Bank has 60 member
countries.
The IMF grants short-term loans to member countries; the World Bank
grants long-term loans to developing countries.
44. Tracy goes to a shopping mall, and she unknowingly drops her identity
card. After a while, she realizes that the card is missing and starts looking
for it. The card is found by Ben who is also at the mall. Ben decides to
contact Tracy and return her identity card. In this scenario, what kind of
property would Tracy’s identity card be?
Abandoned property
Real property
Mislaid property
Lost property
45. Which scenario best exemplifies race discrimination?
Sarah and Sandeep apply for the same post at Diadem Inc. The recruiter
selects Sandeep because he has more work experience than Sarah.
Sarah and Sandeep apply for the same post at Diadem Inc. The recruiter
selects Sarah because she has better qualifications and her resume is more
impressive.
Sarah and Sandeep apply for the same post at Diadem Inc. The recruiter
selects Sarah because Sarah is of the same ethnic group as the recruiter.
Sarah and Sandeep apply for the same post at Diadem Inc. The recruiter
selects Sandeep because he believes that a man would suit the job role
better.
46. Identify a characteristic of an implied agency.
The agency relationship can be deemed void only with the consent of both
the parties.
The agreement of the agency relationship is in written form.
The agency relationship is formed after both the parties have agreed upon
common terms.
The degree of authority of an agent is defined by the circumstances and
facts of a particular scenario.
47. Identify an accurate statement about the World Trade Organization (WTO).
It has 180 member nations.
It has its headquarters in Washington, DC.
It has a seven-member appellate body that hears appeals.
It has a five-member panel that hears trade disputes.
9. 48. Identify the true statement about the ownership of mislaid property.
The finder of mislaid property gets complete ownership of the property
against the owner of the premises in which the property was mislaid.
The original owner cannot reclaim the ownership of mislaid property if it
has been in the possession of someone else.
The finder of mislaid property can legally acquire partial ownership of
the property from the original owner.
The owner of the region where the property was mislaid is automatically
obliged to take care of the property until the rightful owner finds it.
49. What is true about a quitclaim deed?
It is most frequently used among sellers and buyers.
It provides maximum protection to the grantee as it involves complete
transfer of ownership to him or her.
It does not include an affirmation that the grantor owns the property
that is being transferred.
It is exclusively used during the sale of personal property and cannot be
used during the sale of real property.
To download the complete paper click Law 531 Complete Course
50. What is true of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)?
An employer cannot conduct medical examinations of an employee post
employment.
An employer can ask a job applicant about the existence, nature, and
severity of his or her disability.
An employer can inquire about a job applicant’s ability to perform job-
related functions in terms of health.
An employer can conduct preemployment medical examinations.
51. Dany purchases eye drops manufactured by a pharmaceutical company. She
unknowingly leaves the bottle of eye drops on her living room table. Dany’s
two-year-old daughter finds the bottle and opens it easily. Dany realizes
that the seal on the bottle was not strong enough and was removed far too
easily. What type of product defect is illustrated in the scenario?
Inadequate instructions
Failure to warn
Defect in packaging
Defect in manufacture
52. Tanvi was the breaching party in a breach of contract lawsuit. The court
ordered Tanvi to pay a certain amount of damages to the plaintiff. However,
Tanvi refused to pay these damages. The court has now issued a writ that
orders the county sheriff to seize and auction the property owned by Tanvi to
pay the damages owed to the plaintiff. In this scenario, what kind of writ
has been issued in the context of remedies for a breach of contract?
Writ of attachment
Writ of quo-warranto
Writ of garnishment
Writ of payment
53. What is true of the Sherman Act?
It expressly outlaws monopolies.
It does not include criminal sanctions.
It excludes predatory pricing.
10. It prohibits illegal restraints of trade.
54. The country of Tahomia entered into an agreement with the federal
government of Batang to reduce trade barriers between the two countries.
However, one state in Tahomia has certain laws that prohibit the sale of
Batang-made products. According to the constitution of Tahomia, such rules
made by the state will automatically become invalid. This scenario closely
resembles which clause of the U.S. Constitution?
The Convention Clause
The Treaty Clause
The Bilateral Treaty Clause
The Foreign Clause
55. Identify the true statement about the formation of a limited partnership.
The contributions made by the partners in a limited partnership do not
have to be disclosed.
Limited partnerships can be formed informally among general and limited
partners.
Limited partnerships are required to disclose the nature of their
business to legal entities.
The name of a limited partnership should always include the surname of
the limited partner.
56. Tamara is a content developer at Moon Loop Inc., a content management
company. Her job profile involves describing diagrams and flowcharts. She is
not allowed to make decisions or sign agreements on behalf of the company. In
this scenario, what agency relationship most likely exists between Tamara and
Moon Loop Inc.?
Principal-employer relationship
Principal-agent relationship
Employee-agent relationship
Employer-employee relationship
57. What is true of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as a United Nations
agency?
It has its headquarters in The Hague, the Netherlands.
It does not provide loans to member countries.
It is funded by contributions of member countries.
It was established before the Great Depression of the 1930s.
58. StacyMiller Publishers and Scriblotts are two of the largest publishing
houses in Paramond. They decide to merge for mutual benefit. What kind of
merger does this scenario best exemplify?
Horizontal merger
Vertical merger
Upward merger
Conglomerate Merger
59. Cetria Inc. has been contracted to manufacture fighter jets for the U.S.
Army, following specific guidelines and requirements. After a week of flying
the first set of delivered jets, the jets start deteriorating and even cause
injuries to the fighter pilots. However, Cetria cannot be held liable for
these defects and injuries. What defense is most likely to protect Cetria
from liability?
Government contractor defense
Generally known danger defense
11. Assumption of risk defense
Supervening event defense
60. Identify an accurate statement about shareholders.
They elect the board of directors of a corporation.
They handle the daily operations of a corporation.
They have several management duties.
They are agents of a corporation.