The Risk of Homelessness
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Dublin Region Housing Executive Research and Data Advisory Committee Housing Agency, Mount Street, Dublin November 27, 2014
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The Risk of Homelessness
- 2. Table of Contents • Introduction • Indicator Source • GraphoMap: QoLRS City Indicators Across Time • City of Calgary: LICO & 30% of Income Spent on Rent • City of Toronto: Aging Social Housing Stock • Grand Montréal: Grand Montréal: Logements sociaux et populations ayant des difficultés financières pour se loger • Data Issues • Municipal Data Collection Tool • Programmable City & Indicators
- 3. Introduction - Pilot Atlas of the Risk of Homelessness • Funded by: – Data Development Projects on Homelessness Program, Homelessness Knowledge Development Program, Homelessness Partnering Secretariat of Human Resources and Social Development Canada (HRSDC) • Partnership: – Federation of Canadian Municipalities (FCM) Quality of Life Reporting System (QOLRS) (24 cities) and the Geomatics and Cartographic Research Centre • 2 cities and 1 metropolitan area: – City of Calgary – City of Toronto – Communauté métropolitaine de Montréal • Geomatics and Cartographic Research Centre Research Team: (https://gcrc.carleton.ca/confluence/display/GCRCWEB/Pilot+Atlas+of+the+Ri sk+of+Homelessness): – Research Leader: Tracey P. Lauriault (Tracey.Lauriault@NUIM.ie) – Cartographer: Dr. Sebastien Cacquard, – Geomatician: Christine Homuth – Primary Investigator: Dr. D. R. Fraser Taylor – Thanks to: Glenn Brauen, Amos Hayes and Jean-Pierre Fiset
- 4. Federation of Canadian Municipalities Quality of Life Reporting System (QoLRS)
- 5. Introduction to the Pilot Atlas of the Risk of Homelessness
- 6. GraphoMap: QoLRS City Indicators Across Time Vacancy Rates All Rental
- 7. GraphoMap: QoLRS City Indicators Across Time City of Toronto 50%+, Housing Starts & Vacancy Rates
- 8. City of Calgary: LICO & 30% of Income Spent on Rent
- 9. City of Calgary: LICO & 30% of Income Spent on Rent
- 10. Grand Montréal: Grand Montréal: Logements sociaux et populations ayant des difficultés financières pour se loger
- 11. Aging Social Housing Stock by Neighbourhood: Toronto
- 12. Details by Neighbourhood: Toronto
- 13. Aging Social Housing Stock by Building: Toronto
- 14. Details by Building: Toronto
- 15. Data Issues • Statistics Canada Geographies change • Health districts, wards, neighbourhoods and StatCan boundaries differ • Formats differ • The cost of StatCan special tabulations are cost prohibitive • Restrictive access to some datasets – HIFIS • CMHC data is very expensive • Licenses are restrictive • City data are the richest The stories we can tell about Canada's social-policital-economy is impeded with due to data cost and access issues
- 16. FCM QoLRS Today and the Municipal Data Collection Tool
Editor's Notes
- Vacancy rates: Cicle total number of Rental Units The Radial Line is Vacancy Rates 50% + Circles #f Lone-parent family households with 50% or more of HH Income Spent on Rent Radial Line % of these private households over the total number of Private Households Renters for each year. Social Housing Waiting Lists Circles total number of households on the Social Housing Waiting List Radial Line percentage of households on the Social Housing Waiting List over to the total number of Rent Geared to Income (RGI) Units Housing Starts for Rental, Condos and Private Homes Circles total Number of Housing Starts for Rental Unit, or Condo or Private Homes Radial Line is percentage of a type of Housing Starts over the Total Housing Starts
- EA for for 1991 DA for 2001 and 2006 This series of maps represents the spatial interpolation of the percentage of both the Low Income Cut Off (LICO) and the households spending more than 30% in rent (30% plus). This interpolation is based on data provided at the EA scale (1991) and DA scale (2001 and 2006). How to read this map: the darker areas represent the higher percentages, either in terms of LICO or 30% plus. For instance we can see an important increase of the percentage of households spending more than 30% in rent (30% plus) between 1996 and 2001. Low income cut-offs (LICOs) are income thresholds, family expenditure data, below which families will devote a larger share of income to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing than the average family would. Wanted to include the sSignpost study but could not as we could not get a boundary file of the health districts
- Points display absolute values (numbers) Colors display percentages for the same criteria. Logements sociaux et communautaires : NPO, Coop, total des logements sociaux et abordables existants peu importe leur année de création, le loyer est fixé en fonction du revenu des locataires et indépendamment du marché du logement. HLM : habitations à loyer modique • PSL : Programme de supplément au loyer • LAQ : Programme Logement Abordable Québec - Volet social et communautaire • ACL : Programme AccèsLogis * % = total number of rental housing by municipality, except for the 50% rate of effort which is calculated based on the total number of renter households. * The quantile method has been used to discretise the % (bottom map). This method allows comparison between series of maps (e.g. for each criteria once can see in which part of the distribution each specific municipality is located). For some criteria (e.g. % LAQ), the high number of zeros affect the classification.