Langston Hughes was an influential African American poet and writer born in 1902 in Missouri. He began writing poetry in the 8th grade and had his first poem published called "The Negro Speaks of Rivers". Hughes traveled extensively, listening to jazz and blues music and writing about his experiences. He made important contributions to the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s through his writings based on life in Harlem. Hughes wrote 16 books of poems, 2 novels, and short stories over his career before passing away in 1967 in New York.