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Lag etik & Informationssystem
This document discusses technology, ethics, and information systems. It begins by introducing the audience and defining technology as objects, knowledge, activities, and socio-technical systems. It then discusses technological determinism and the idea that technology controls society. The document argues that technology empowers but does not determine, and that regulation of technology is regulation of democracy. Examples of information control are provided. The document concludes by emphasizing the importance of understanding technology and its social impacts in order to guide development and use technology ethically.
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Lag etik & Informationssystem
- 1. LAG, ETIK & INFORMATIONSSYSTEM MathiasKlang klang@ituniv.se
- 2. Vem är ni? •Vana användare • Blivande systemutvecklare • Blivande systemanvändare • Digitala medborgare (sorry) • Studenter…
- 3.
- 4. Technology: techne (art)& logos (discourse) • T som objekt – Verktyg, maskiner, instrument, vapen • T som kunskap – Den bakomliggande vetenskapen/kunskapen • T som aktivitet – Vad människor gör: metoder, rutiner & färdigheter • T som socioteknisk system – Design, utveckling & användning av objekt. Människan och artefakter i samspel.
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- 7. Teknologisk determinism • Teknologiskdeterminism – att innovationer som skrift, tryckpress, tv eller datorer förändrar samhället. • I sin mest extrema form bestäms samhället av teknologi, nya teknologier omvandlar samhället och social interaktion. Mänskliga faktorer är sekundära.
- 8. Teknologisk determinism • “thenotion is that a kind of invisible hand guides technology ever onward and upward, using individuals and organizations as vessels for its purposes but guided by a sort of divine plan for bringing the greatest good to the greatest number.” Purcell, C. (1994) White Heat. London: BBC, s. 38
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- 10. Teknologisk determinism • “themedium... shapes and controls the scale and form of human association and action” • McLuhan, M. (1962) The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man.
- 11. 4 ASPEKTER Teknologi äreffektivt Teknologi dömer oss inte Teknologi förändrar Teknologi möjliggör
- 12. Men… • Kan viförstå utveckling? • Ska vi “styra” utveckling? • Förstår vi sanning? • Kan vi tolka information? – För att inse sanning – För att styra utveckling??
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- 14. Technology = Communication= Society = Democracy TECHNOLOGY IS DEMOCRACY
- 15. TECHNÉ controls what& how we interact create& THINK
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- 18. REGULATION OF TECHNOLOGYIS THE REGULATION OF DEMOCRACY
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- 23. Anything that isin the world when you’re born is normal and ordinary and is just a natural part of the way the world works. Anything that’s invented between fifteen and thirty-five is new and exciting and revolutionary and you can probably get a career in it. Anything invented after you’re thirty-five is against the natural order when you’re of things.
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- 25. SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE OFTECHNOLOGY
- 26.
- 27. DE LEGE FERENDA Lagensom den bör vara
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- 29.
- 30. 2000 2001 2002 2003 2005 2004 2006 Wikipedia Linkedin Blogger1999 SecondLife My Space Skype Google c:a 1998
- 31. 2000 2001 2002 2003 2005 2004 2006 Wikipedia Linkedin Blogger1999 SecondLife My Space Skype Digg Facebook YouTube Flickr Ning Google c:a 1998
- 32. Flickr 2000 2001 2002 2003 2005 2004 2006 Wikipedia Linkedin Blogger1999 SecondLife My Space Skype Digg Facebook Ning YouTube Twitter Spotify Google c:a 1998
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- 34.
- 36.
- 37. In the beginningthere was technology…
- 38. LIFE IS ORGANISEDAROUND TECHNOLOGY
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- 40. The disruption occurswhen the technology, which is introduced effects the social arrangements around which we build our lives
- 42.
- 43. Lag Kontextuella & programerade sociala regler Arkitektur AllmännaStyrfaktorer Vänder IS på pyramiden?
- 44. Arkitektur • “In realspace we recognize how laws regulate – through constitutions, statutes, and other legal codes. In cyberspace, we must understand how code regulates – how the software and hardware that make cyberspace what it is regulate cyberspace as it is.” Lessig Code p. 6
- 45. Digital Domän Cyberspace. Aconsensual hallucination experienced daily by billions of legitimate operators, in every nation,...A graphical representation of data abstracted from the banks of every computer in the human system. Unthinkable complexity. Lines of light ranged in the non- space of the mind, clusters and constellations of data. Like city lights, receding... William Gibson, "Neuromancer", 1984
- 46. Digital Domän The Webis an abstract (imaginary) space of information. On the Net, you find computers -- on the Web, you find document, sounds, videos,.... information. On the Net, the connections are cables between computers; on the Web, connections are hypertext links. The Web exists because of programs which communicate between computers on the Net. The Web could not be without the Net. (Berners-Lee, 1999)
- 47. Johnson & Post •“Cyberspace radically undermines the relationship between legally significant (online) phenomena and physical location. The rise of the global computer network is destroying the link between geographical location Law And Borders--The Rise of Law in Cyberspace, 1996
- 48. Barlowe • Governments ofthe Industrial World, you weary giants of flesh and steel, I come from Cyberspace, the new home of Mind. On behalf of the future, I ask you of the past to leave us alone. You are not welcome among us. You have no sovereignty where we gather. A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace, 1996
- 49. Trying to legislateto control technological development or the ways people use technology is not perhaps ordering the tide to not come in, but it is certainly like trying to empty a bathtub with a teaspoon.
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- 51.
- 52. Etik • “Ethics isthe knowledge about which response to choose and which action to do in a given situation” • “Also called moral philosophy, ethics involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior”
- 53. Tre teorier • MetaEtik – Var kommer våra etiska regler ifrån? Vad betyder de? Social konstruktion/naturlag? • Normativ etik – att komma fram till “rätt” beslut. Är det rätt att stjäla om min familj svälter? • Tillämpad etik – att titta på specifika frågeställningar: djurensrätt, dödsstraff, kärnkraft p2p…
- 54. Computer ethics • ComputerEthics is the analysis of the nature and social impact of computer technology and the corresponding formulation and justification of policies for the ethical use of such technology
- 55. Ethics: a very very short version ethnocentrism Culturalrelativism Culture Human Nature Good Evil Choice? Nurture Nature absolutism Ethical relativism Social construct Social Contract Rousseau Hobbes Utilitarianism Bentham - Happiness Teleological ethics Mill - Good Rule ethics Kant Duties – not impulses Categorical imperative Rawls Rule creation Veil of ignorance Habermas Discourse ethics
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- 58. Information • All imagesfrom/alla bilder från www.flickr.com (unless specifically stated), (om ej annat anges) • Image & licensing info in the notes section of slides/bild & licensinfo finns i anteckningsdelen för varje slide • Presentation licensed/Presentation licensierad under: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA • The presentation can be downloaded from/Presentationen kan laddas ner från: www.slideshare.net/klang • More information about me/för mer information om mig: www.techrisk.se & www.digital-rights.net
Editor's Notes
- #2 Urmia Salt Lake _ دریاچه ی نمک ارومیه by Mehrad.HM cc by nc sa
- #3 Boring is Beautiful from Bright Tal cc by nc sa
- #4 Worn (pt.1) by Sérgio Castrø cc by nc sa
- #6 Victorian inventor from tibchris cc by
- #7 Tree Silhouette copy from rjg329 cc by nc sa
- #10 Tripita Hugo from @Serg1o cc by nc sa
- #12 can birds have a dog fight? by threecee cc by nc sa
- #14 X by hidden side cc by nc sa
- #15 unity in diversity by Untitled blue CC BY
- #18 Protesters by mezzoblue (CC by-nc-nd)
- #19 12-06 by Daniel*1977 cc by nc sa
- #21 preso by Raideres cc by nc sa
- #23 Anything that is in the world when you're born is normal... Anything that's invented between when you're fifteen and thirty-five is new and exciting and revolutionary… Anything invented after you're thirty-five is against the natural order of things.
- #26 uneasy chairs by Bright Tal cc by nc sa
- #27 Eden WEEE man statue by Ruth Flickr cc by nc sa
- #28 Theory of Relaxitivity from zetson cc by nc sa
- #37 Flowers in a green field from nhburdick CC by nc sa
- #39 What is technology? Frankfort Lighthouse in silhouette from Katy Silberger cc by nc sa
- #40 black_face by rent-a-moose cc by nc sa
- #41 The result of this disruption of social behavioural norms leads people to adapt their lives and behaviour to create new social interactional codes of behaviour in keeping with the new technology in their lives (Cowan Schwartz 1983, White 1962, 1972). At the same time (or more often later) the disruption caused by the new technology causes the regulator to react. The latter is not necessarily the state legislator but can also be any entity with the power to act (there may also be several such entities acting concurrently).
- #43 drowning by the pool by colodio cc by nc sa
- #44 Inprogrammerade regler – uppfostran Systembegränsningar – tid & rum begränsningar
- #48 Libertarian
- #49 Anarchist
- #50 John Faulkner (Australian Senator)
- #52 Early Watch from oldbilluk cc by nc sa
- #57 your karma is leaking by consumerfriendly cc by nc sa
- #58 Two of a Kind by Ali A cc by nc sa