This document discusses the potential for industrial symbiosis to occur within supply chains. It defines industrial symbiosis as the physical exchange of materials, energy, water, and byproducts between companies, with collaboration and synergies enabled by geographic proximity. However, industrial symbiosis can also develop through a self-organizing approach where companies work together based on shared interests in reducing costs and increasing productivity, without needing to be located nearby. The document argues that supply chains already involve communication and collaboration between companies to meet demands, and this initial synergy provides opportunities for industrial symbiosis to emerge through the exchange of byproducts and shared use of resources.
Advanced environment protection techniques by industries potential for corporateIAEME Publication
This document discusses corporate social responsibility and environment protection initiatives by industries and institutions globally. It provides examples of initiatives by companies and educational institutions to promote sustainability and reduce environmental impact. The document outlines 6 business reasons for embracing corporate social responsibility, including innovation, cost savings, brand differentiation, long-term thinking, customer engagement, and employee engagement. It also lists the top 11 most socially responsible companies according to Fortune magazine and provides specific initiatives by General Electric to improve environmental, health and safety standards.
Advanced environment protection techniques by industries potential for corporateiaemedu
This document discusses corporate social responsibility and environment protection techniques by industries. It provides six business reasons for embracing corporate social responsibility, including innovation, cost savings, brand differentiation, long-term thinking, customer engagement, and employee engagement. It also lists the top 11 most socially responsible companies in the world according to Fortune Magazine, which include energy companies like Statoil and ENI as well as retailers like Walt Disney and Whole Foods. Finally, it outlines potential actions for developing general knowledge programs around energy conservation and sustainability, such as integrating related topics into school curricula and facilitating energy audits of buildings.
This document is a student paper that examines how small and medium enterprises (SMEs) develop green entrepreneurship practices. It analyzes SME strategies related to energy upgrades and environmental protection. The paper reviews literature on green design, processes, logistics and factors that support long-term green entrepreneurship plans. Data comes from a survey of 100 SMEs in Greece. The paper finds that while SMEs contribute significantly to pollution, research shows their environmental practices vary greatly depending on their sector, characteristics and country.
The present paper developed an integrated closed-loop supply chain model by considering social responsibility. The novelty of this research is considering social responsibility in the model. In order to achieve this goal, a three-objective mathematical model was presented with the following aims: 1) Minimizing the costs, 2) Maximizing social responsibility or social benefits of the model, and 3) Minimizing the adverse environmental effects. The mathematical method which is applied proves the validity of the model.
Multidisciplinary Journal Supported by TETFund. The journals would publish papers covering a wide range of subjects in journal science, management science, educational, agricultural, architectural, accounting and finance, business administration, entrepreneurship, business education, all journals
1.1.System Deign For Sustainability Intro Vezzoli Srishti 09SaraCortesi
The document discusses system design for sustainability from an European and Italian perspective. It covers sustainable development approaches, eco-efficient product-service systems (PSS), and system design for eco-efficiency and social equity. PSS are defined as systems of products and services fulfilling client demands through innovative stakeholder interactions. Examples of eco-efficient PSS like pay-per-use washing machines are provided. The document also discusses system design methods and tools, as well as distributed economies models for coupling environmental and socio-ethical sustainability.
Study of green supply chain management and operation strategicIAEME Publication
This document summarizes an article from the International Journal of Management that studied green supply chain management and operational strategies in manufacturing industries. The summary is:
The article provides an overview of green supply chain management concepts and strategies based on a literature review and survey of companies. It finds that companies with greater environmental resources, stronger business practices, and better performance monitoring were more likely to adopt green supply chain practices. The study highlights approaches used in green purchasing, manufacturing, transportation, and reverse logistics. It concludes that establishing links between green supply chain initiatives and economic performance could encourage more companies to implement environmental strategies across their supply chains.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Advanced environment protection techniques by industries potential for corporateIAEME Publication
This document discusses corporate social responsibility and environment protection initiatives by industries and institutions globally. It provides examples of initiatives by companies and educational institutions to promote sustainability and reduce environmental impact. The document outlines 6 business reasons for embracing corporate social responsibility, including innovation, cost savings, brand differentiation, long-term thinking, customer engagement, and employee engagement. It also lists the top 11 most socially responsible companies according to Fortune magazine and provides specific initiatives by General Electric to improve environmental, health and safety standards.
Advanced environment protection techniques by industries potential for corporateiaemedu
This document discusses corporate social responsibility and environment protection techniques by industries. It provides six business reasons for embracing corporate social responsibility, including innovation, cost savings, brand differentiation, long-term thinking, customer engagement, and employee engagement. It also lists the top 11 most socially responsible companies in the world according to Fortune Magazine, which include energy companies like Statoil and ENI as well as retailers like Walt Disney and Whole Foods. Finally, it outlines potential actions for developing general knowledge programs around energy conservation and sustainability, such as integrating related topics into school curricula and facilitating energy audits of buildings.
This document is a student paper that examines how small and medium enterprises (SMEs) develop green entrepreneurship practices. It analyzes SME strategies related to energy upgrades and environmental protection. The paper reviews literature on green design, processes, logistics and factors that support long-term green entrepreneurship plans. Data comes from a survey of 100 SMEs in Greece. The paper finds that while SMEs contribute significantly to pollution, research shows their environmental practices vary greatly depending on their sector, characteristics and country.
The present paper developed an integrated closed-loop supply chain model by considering social responsibility. The novelty of this research is considering social responsibility in the model. In order to achieve this goal, a three-objective mathematical model was presented with the following aims: 1) Minimizing the costs, 2) Maximizing social responsibility or social benefits of the model, and 3) Minimizing the adverse environmental effects. The mathematical method which is applied proves the validity of the model.
Multidisciplinary Journal Supported by TETFund. The journals would publish papers covering a wide range of subjects in journal science, management science, educational, agricultural, architectural, accounting and finance, business administration, entrepreneurship, business education, all journals
1.1.System Deign For Sustainability Intro Vezzoli Srishti 09SaraCortesi
The document discusses system design for sustainability from an European and Italian perspective. It covers sustainable development approaches, eco-efficient product-service systems (PSS), and system design for eco-efficiency and social equity. PSS are defined as systems of products and services fulfilling client demands through innovative stakeholder interactions. Examples of eco-efficient PSS like pay-per-use washing machines are provided. The document also discusses system design methods and tools, as well as distributed economies models for coupling environmental and socio-ethical sustainability.
Study of green supply chain management and operation strategicIAEME Publication
This document summarizes an article from the International Journal of Management that studied green supply chain management and operational strategies in manufacturing industries. The summary is:
The article provides an overview of green supply chain management concepts and strategies based on a literature review and survey of companies. It finds that companies with greater environmental resources, stronger business practices, and better performance monitoring were more likely to adopt green supply chain practices. The study highlights approaches used in green purchasing, manufacturing, transportation, and reverse logistics. It concludes that establishing links between green supply chain initiatives and economic performance could encourage more companies to implement environmental strategies across their supply chains.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Integration of green practices in supply chain environmentarmandogo92
This document summarizes a research paper on integrating green practices into the supply chain environment for automobile manufacturing industries. It discusses green supply chain management (GSCM) and the need to optimize inbound logistics (supplier relations), operational logistics (production), outbound logistics (distribution), and reverse logistics (recovery). Specifically, it proposes a framework to integrate these areas of the supply chain and outlines benefits, issues addressed, and factors for implementing green practices within supplier management, cleaner production, green design, remanufacturing, and lean operations. The framework is intended to help automobile manufacturers reduce environmental impact and costs across the entire supply chain.
A circular economy is an economic system aimed at eliminating waste where resources are kept in use for as long as possible, such as by reusing, repairing, refurbishing and recycling existing materials and products. It involves closing resource loops to keep materials and components circulating in the economy. Key elements include using renewable energy sources, designing out waste, and thinking systemically about how different elements interact and influence each other. The goal is to create a sustainable system that provides benefits for both the environment and the economy.
11.measuring energy intensity in selected manufacturing industries in indiaAlexander Decker
This document analyzes the energy intensity of seven major manufacturing industries in India from 1979-2004. It finds that the industries - cement, aluminum, glass, fertilizer, paper, iron and steel, and chemicals - have energy intensities well above the national manufacturing average. The energy intensity varies between industries and changes over time within each industry. Reducing energy intensity in these industries could help lower India's energy demand and dependence on imports.
Measuring energy intensity in selected manufacturing industries in indiaAlexander Decker
This document analyzes the energy intensity of seven major manufacturing industries in India from 1979-2004. It finds that the industries - cement, aluminum, glass, fertilizer, paper, iron and steel, and chemicals - have energy intensities well above the national manufacturing average. The energy intensity varies across industries and changes over time based on economic activities. The study aims to understand differences in energy consumption across these energy-intensive industries.
Circular Economy and Clean Energy Towards Achieving the 2030 SDGsCircular Economy Asia
The document discusses waste to energy and the circular economy in relation to achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals. It provides context on SDG 7 which aims to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy. Examples are given of how waste can be converted to biogas and clean energy. The circular economy is defined as an industrial system that eliminates waste and aims for resource restoration. Practical solutions discussed include industrial symbiosis and closed loop production. Case studies look at biomass utilization in Japan and waste treatment following disasters.
The document summarizes the sustainable development opportunities of India's "Make in India" manufacturing initiative through the use of green technology. It discusses how investing in renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydro power can boost economic growth while preventing environmental degradation. The study found that while increased manufacturing will benefit the economy, pollution from factories threatens natural resources if not mitigated by sustainable practices. To balance development and conservation, the government provides incentives for companies to incorporate recycling, emissions reduction, and renewable energy into their operations. Harnessing solar power in particular could help India sustainably meet its growing energy needs while conserving limited natural resources for future generations.
1. The document proposes developing a new tool called a Waste Benchmarking tool to assist designers in supporting the Circular Economy.
2. It describes creating a list of indicators for the tool based on a literature review and workshops with experts. The final list includes 15 indicators to measure a product's performance in supporting the Circular Economy.
3. The tool is intended to help designers make strategic improvements without limiting creativity, as it provides general comments rather than detailed analysis and does not require extensive data in the early design stages.
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
Green manufacturing is the process in which the production process are done with new and unique method which are helpful in establishing environment friendly operations for manufacturing. Green manufacturers research and develop such technologies by which the impact of pollution will be less on environment .It is the manufacturing of products, particularly those used in renewable energy systems and clean technology equipment of all kinds and reducing pollution and waste by minimizing natural resource use, recycling and reusing what was considered waste, and reducing emissions. Sachin Kumar | Naveen Malik "Green Manufacturing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-4 , June 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd31587.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/enviormental-science/31587/green-manufacturing/sachin-kumar
Circular economy principles aim to maximize the value and use of resources by keeping materials in use for as long as possible through reuse, repair, and recycling. Industrial clusters can help implement circular economy practices by facilitating the exchange of byproducts between companies located near each other. In India, existing industrial clusters and manufacturing districts could transition to circular economy models to improve resource efficiency and competitiveness. The government should incentivize circular economy practices through eco-industrial park development and support for clean technologies.
Circular economy MSJ at UFRJ 20 07 2015-finalMichael S J
1) The document discusses the concept of a circular economy as an alternative to the linear "take-make-dispose" economic model. It outlines some of the limitations and criticisms of seeing circular economy as the sole strategy for sustainable development.
2) Three types of redesign are proposed to help companies transition to more circular business strategies: redesigning products/services, value chains, and internal business practices. Case studies from healthcare equipment, electronics, and other industries are presented.
3) While circular economy concepts like recycling have potential, a fully circular economy may be difficult to achieve. Greater focus is needed on reducing waste produced from consumption and production. Policy support and alignment of actors will be needed to transition economies.
Product recovery decisions within the context of Extended Producer Responsibi...Ian McCarthy
Environmental and economic evidence is increasingly supporting the need for better analytical tools for evaluating the recovery of consumer products. In response, we present a novel mathematical model for determining what we call the Optimal Recovery Plan (ORP) for any given product. The ORP is based on an evaluation and optimization of the economics of remanufacturing consumer products versus demanufacturing in the context of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) legislation, a driving force behind the adoption remanufacturing initiatives by firms. We provide an illustrative application of the model and then discuss its implications for scholars and practitioners concerned with sustainable business development.
This document discusses circular economies as an alternative to the current linear "take-make-dispose" economic model. A circular economy aims to eliminate waste and restore environmental functions by keeping resources in use for as long as possible through reuse, repair, refurbishment and recycling. It outlines several key characteristics of a circular model, including designing out waste, building resilience through diversity, using renewable energy sources, and thinking in systems and cascades to extract additional value from materials. Several companies exploring circular business models are provided as examples.
This document discusses green manufacturing and sustainable development practices. It begins with an abstract that outlines how green manufacturing aims to conserve natural resources for future generations through improvements in production processes and recycling. The document then covers several key aspects of green manufacturing including cleaner production, using renewable resources like solar energy to generate steam, and utilizing waste materials from industries like sugarcane processing. Overall, the document promotes applying green technologies and innovative systems to manufacturing to reduce resource depletion, waste generation, and pollution while also improving economic outcomes.
Industrial ecology as an integrated framework forAlexander Decker
This document discusses industrial ecology as an integrated framework for business management. It defines industrial ecology as the study of physical, chemical, and biological interactions within industrial systems and between industrial systems and natural ecological systems, with the goal of transforming open linear systems to closed cyclical systems like in nature. The document outlines several key concepts of industrial ecology, including designing for minimal waste and resource use, using less toxic alternatives, preserving utility of materials, and designing for reusability. It also discusses tools used in industrial ecology like materials flow analysis, life cycle assessment, strategic environmental assessment, and environmental risk assessment to analyze resource flows and impacts throughout a product's life cycle.
The study of industrial systems with the goal of developing and implementing ways to lessen their environmental impact is known as industrial ecology. Manufacturing and energy plants, for example, collect raw materials and natural resources from the earth and convert them into products and services that suit the population's needs.
Created By
Parveen Kumar
erxpertnotes.in
4 ME PPT _ MT-I Energy Rate Forming Processes .21.03..2023.pptxmahendra singh
This document discusses sustainable manufacturing. It defines sustainable manufacturing as reducing negative environmental and social impacts while considering environmental, social and governance factors. An example of a sustainable process is one that resembles natural ecosystems by using local resources and waste to create new materials. The document outlines challenges to achieving sustainability, such as short-term profit pressures conflicting with long-term goals. However, sustainable practices can save money and resources. Examples of companies making progress include Patagonia and Seventh Generation.
Eco-industrial park and cleaner productionDr. L K Bhagi
1. Industrial ecology is the study of material and energy flows through industrial systems.
2. It takes a multidisciplinary approach and examines issues from perspectives involving the environment, society, economics, and technology to promote sustainable development.
3. The goal is to shift industrial processes from linear open loop systems that produce waste, to closed loop systems where wastes can be used as inputs for new processes.
the ranking and importance of journals can vary significantly depending on your specific field of study or interest. It's crucial to consult with academic advisors, professors, and experts in your field to identify the most relevant and respected journals for your research. Additionally, you should always check the latest impact factors and rankings for the most up-to-date information.
Industrial ecology involves designing industrial systems modeled after natural ecosystems, with closed material and energy loops and byproducts that are recycled as inputs. It aims to minimize resource use and waste generation. Key concepts include analyzing material and energy flows, creating industrial analogs of natural systems, dematerializing industrial output, and balancing industrial and natural ecosystem capacities. While industrial ecology provides a systems analysis of material flows, it has not fully incorporated economic, social, and psychological factors into decision making models.
Build in eco agroindustry park based on environmental management system to in...Alexander Decker
This document discusses building eco agroindustry parks in Indonesia based on environmental management systems to improve welfare. It notes that agroindustry can contribute significantly to the economy by creating jobs and exports, but many industries do not implement environmental protections. The study examines how corporate commitment, orientation, culture, and costs of environmental management systems impact corporate performance, and the role of proactive environmental management. It reviews definitions of agroindustry performance, environmental management systems, and proactive environmental management approaches.
Sustainable manufacturing practices towards performance improvement slideNorsiah Hami
The document discusses sustainable manufacturing practices and their impact on sustainability performance. It begins with an introduction that outlines the environmental challenges facing manufacturers and the need for sustainable development. It then defines key sustainable manufacturing concepts like cleaner production, eco-efficiency, and industrial ecology. The document presents a conceptual model showing how implementing sustainable manufacturing practices can improve economic, environmental, and social performance. It concludes by proposing this model be empirically tested to better understand how sustainable practices can lead to sustainability over time.
Integration of green practices in supply chain environmentarmandogo92
This document summarizes a research paper on integrating green practices into the supply chain environment for automobile manufacturing industries. It discusses green supply chain management (GSCM) and the need to optimize inbound logistics (supplier relations), operational logistics (production), outbound logistics (distribution), and reverse logistics (recovery). Specifically, it proposes a framework to integrate these areas of the supply chain and outlines benefits, issues addressed, and factors for implementing green practices within supplier management, cleaner production, green design, remanufacturing, and lean operations. The framework is intended to help automobile manufacturers reduce environmental impact and costs across the entire supply chain.
A circular economy is an economic system aimed at eliminating waste where resources are kept in use for as long as possible, such as by reusing, repairing, refurbishing and recycling existing materials and products. It involves closing resource loops to keep materials and components circulating in the economy. Key elements include using renewable energy sources, designing out waste, and thinking systemically about how different elements interact and influence each other. The goal is to create a sustainable system that provides benefits for both the environment and the economy.
11.measuring energy intensity in selected manufacturing industries in indiaAlexander Decker
This document analyzes the energy intensity of seven major manufacturing industries in India from 1979-2004. It finds that the industries - cement, aluminum, glass, fertilizer, paper, iron and steel, and chemicals - have energy intensities well above the national manufacturing average. The energy intensity varies between industries and changes over time within each industry. Reducing energy intensity in these industries could help lower India's energy demand and dependence on imports.
Measuring energy intensity in selected manufacturing industries in indiaAlexander Decker
This document analyzes the energy intensity of seven major manufacturing industries in India from 1979-2004. It finds that the industries - cement, aluminum, glass, fertilizer, paper, iron and steel, and chemicals - have energy intensities well above the national manufacturing average. The energy intensity varies across industries and changes over time based on economic activities. The study aims to understand differences in energy consumption across these energy-intensive industries.
Circular Economy and Clean Energy Towards Achieving the 2030 SDGsCircular Economy Asia
The document discusses waste to energy and the circular economy in relation to achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals. It provides context on SDG 7 which aims to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy. Examples are given of how waste can be converted to biogas and clean energy. The circular economy is defined as an industrial system that eliminates waste and aims for resource restoration. Practical solutions discussed include industrial symbiosis and closed loop production. Case studies look at biomass utilization in Japan and waste treatment following disasters.
The document summarizes the sustainable development opportunities of India's "Make in India" manufacturing initiative through the use of green technology. It discusses how investing in renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydro power can boost economic growth while preventing environmental degradation. The study found that while increased manufacturing will benefit the economy, pollution from factories threatens natural resources if not mitigated by sustainable practices. To balance development and conservation, the government provides incentives for companies to incorporate recycling, emissions reduction, and renewable energy into their operations. Harnessing solar power in particular could help India sustainably meet its growing energy needs while conserving limited natural resources for future generations.
1. The document proposes developing a new tool called a Waste Benchmarking tool to assist designers in supporting the Circular Economy.
2. It describes creating a list of indicators for the tool based on a literature review and workshops with experts. The final list includes 15 indicators to measure a product's performance in supporting the Circular Economy.
3. The tool is intended to help designers make strategic improvements without limiting creativity, as it provides general comments rather than detailed analysis and does not require extensive data in the early design stages.
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
Green manufacturing is the process in which the production process are done with new and unique method which are helpful in establishing environment friendly operations for manufacturing. Green manufacturers research and develop such technologies by which the impact of pollution will be less on environment .It is the manufacturing of products, particularly those used in renewable energy systems and clean technology equipment of all kinds and reducing pollution and waste by minimizing natural resource use, recycling and reusing what was considered waste, and reducing emissions. Sachin Kumar | Naveen Malik "Green Manufacturing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-4 , June 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd31587.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/enviormental-science/31587/green-manufacturing/sachin-kumar
Circular economy principles aim to maximize the value and use of resources by keeping materials in use for as long as possible through reuse, repair, and recycling. Industrial clusters can help implement circular economy practices by facilitating the exchange of byproducts between companies located near each other. In India, existing industrial clusters and manufacturing districts could transition to circular economy models to improve resource efficiency and competitiveness. The government should incentivize circular economy practices through eco-industrial park development and support for clean technologies.
Circular economy MSJ at UFRJ 20 07 2015-finalMichael S J
1) The document discusses the concept of a circular economy as an alternative to the linear "take-make-dispose" economic model. It outlines some of the limitations and criticisms of seeing circular economy as the sole strategy for sustainable development.
2) Three types of redesign are proposed to help companies transition to more circular business strategies: redesigning products/services, value chains, and internal business practices. Case studies from healthcare equipment, electronics, and other industries are presented.
3) While circular economy concepts like recycling have potential, a fully circular economy may be difficult to achieve. Greater focus is needed on reducing waste produced from consumption and production. Policy support and alignment of actors will be needed to transition economies.
Product recovery decisions within the context of Extended Producer Responsibi...Ian McCarthy
Environmental and economic evidence is increasingly supporting the need for better analytical tools for evaluating the recovery of consumer products. In response, we present a novel mathematical model for determining what we call the Optimal Recovery Plan (ORP) for any given product. The ORP is based on an evaluation and optimization of the economics of remanufacturing consumer products versus demanufacturing in the context of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) legislation, a driving force behind the adoption remanufacturing initiatives by firms. We provide an illustrative application of the model and then discuss its implications for scholars and practitioners concerned with sustainable business development.
This document discusses circular economies as an alternative to the current linear "take-make-dispose" economic model. A circular economy aims to eliminate waste and restore environmental functions by keeping resources in use for as long as possible through reuse, repair, refurbishment and recycling. It outlines several key characteristics of a circular model, including designing out waste, building resilience through diversity, using renewable energy sources, and thinking in systems and cascades to extract additional value from materials. Several companies exploring circular business models are provided as examples.
This document discusses green manufacturing and sustainable development practices. It begins with an abstract that outlines how green manufacturing aims to conserve natural resources for future generations through improvements in production processes and recycling. The document then covers several key aspects of green manufacturing including cleaner production, using renewable resources like solar energy to generate steam, and utilizing waste materials from industries like sugarcane processing. Overall, the document promotes applying green technologies and innovative systems to manufacturing to reduce resource depletion, waste generation, and pollution while also improving economic outcomes.
Industrial ecology as an integrated framework forAlexander Decker
This document discusses industrial ecology as an integrated framework for business management. It defines industrial ecology as the study of physical, chemical, and biological interactions within industrial systems and between industrial systems and natural ecological systems, with the goal of transforming open linear systems to closed cyclical systems like in nature. The document outlines several key concepts of industrial ecology, including designing for minimal waste and resource use, using less toxic alternatives, preserving utility of materials, and designing for reusability. It also discusses tools used in industrial ecology like materials flow analysis, life cycle assessment, strategic environmental assessment, and environmental risk assessment to analyze resource flows and impacts throughout a product's life cycle.
The study of industrial systems with the goal of developing and implementing ways to lessen their environmental impact is known as industrial ecology. Manufacturing and energy plants, for example, collect raw materials and natural resources from the earth and convert them into products and services that suit the population's needs.
Created By
Parveen Kumar
erxpertnotes.in
4 ME PPT _ MT-I Energy Rate Forming Processes .21.03..2023.pptxmahendra singh
This document discusses sustainable manufacturing. It defines sustainable manufacturing as reducing negative environmental and social impacts while considering environmental, social and governance factors. An example of a sustainable process is one that resembles natural ecosystems by using local resources and waste to create new materials. The document outlines challenges to achieving sustainability, such as short-term profit pressures conflicting with long-term goals. However, sustainable practices can save money and resources. Examples of companies making progress include Patagonia and Seventh Generation.
Eco-industrial park and cleaner productionDr. L K Bhagi
1. Industrial ecology is the study of material and energy flows through industrial systems.
2. It takes a multidisciplinary approach and examines issues from perspectives involving the environment, society, economics, and technology to promote sustainable development.
3. The goal is to shift industrial processes from linear open loop systems that produce waste, to closed loop systems where wastes can be used as inputs for new processes.
the ranking and importance of journals can vary significantly depending on your specific field of study or interest. It's crucial to consult with academic advisors, professors, and experts in your field to identify the most relevant and respected journals for your research. Additionally, you should always check the latest impact factors and rankings for the most up-to-date information.
Industrial ecology involves designing industrial systems modeled after natural ecosystems, with closed material and energy loops and byproducts that are recycled as inputs. It aims to minimize resource use and waste generation. Key concepts include analyzing material and energy flows, creating industrial analogs of natural systems, dematerializing industrial output, and balancing industrial and natural ecosystem capacities. While industrial ecology provides a systems analysis of material flows, it has not fully incorporated economic, social, and psychological factors into decision making models.
Build in eco agroindustry park based on environmental management system to in...Alexander Decker
This document discusses building eco agroindustry parks in Indonesia based on environmental management systems to improve welfare. It notes that agroindustry can contribute significantly to the economy by creating jobs and exports, but many industries do not implement environmental protections. The study examines how corporate commitment, orientation, culture, and costs of environmental management systems impact corporate performance, and the role of proactive environmental management. It reviews definitions of agroindustry performance, environmental management systems, and proactive environmental management approaches.
Sustainable manufacturing practices towards performance improvement slideNorsiah Hami
The document discusses sustainable manufacturing practices and their impact on sustainability performance. It begins with an introduction that outlines the environmental challenges facing manufacturers and the need for sustainable development. It then defines key sustainable manufacturing concepts like cleaner production, eco-efficiency, and industrial ecology. The document presents a conceptual model showing how implementing sustainable manufacturing practices can improve economic, environmental, and social performance. It concludes by proposing this model be empirically tested to better understand how sustainable practices can lead to sustainability over time.
This document discusses labour unions and their potential role in building a sustainable green jobs agenda. It argues that labour organizations must be central to meaningful political and economic shifts towards fusing labour and environmental sustainability. The document outlines some of the theoretical issues underlying tensions between labour and environmental interests under capitalism. Specifically, it discusses how capitalism's growth-oriented and competitive nature generates conflict with ecological sustainability goals. This demonstrates the important role unions could play in transitioning to a more environmentally sustainable future.
Environmental sustainability is an important component of a firm’s Corporate Social Responsibility. It relates to
firm practices that ensure the conservation of the environment and natural resources, such as water, land and air.
This research study aims to study the concept in relation to firm performance in Jordan. It proposes that
environmental sustainability practices of a company in Jordan’s manufacturing industry positively influence its
financial performance. For this purpose, the study assesses the relationship between environmental sustainability
score and the profitability ratios. Results reveal a significant positive impact of sustainability score on the ROA of
the companies. It is therefore recommended to manufacturing firms in Jordan to focus more on environmental CSR
and sustainability practices, which would result in improved efficiency and profitability.
Review of Implementation of lean manufacturing in cement industryijsrd.com
Implementation of lean helps many organizations to improve their productivity and efficiency; on the other hand number of organizations has failed to benefit from lean philosophy. The case of not achieving the expected results of implementing lean is not because of limitation of lean to specific organizations type; but it is the misconception of lean philosophy. The lean thinking was first implied in the automobile companies and it widely spreads within the all types of industries; however the today's challenge is to implement the lean philosophy within continuous manufacturing industries and different organizations regardless to the type and size of the organization. This has motivated me to apply lean philosophy to the continuous industry i.e. cement industry. The cement industry is an example of the continuous industry sector and it will be used to convey that the lean philosophy is applicable to all deferent organization types. There are many problems the cement industry facing in today's cut throat competition; one of the major challenges is the capability of the cement industry to adopt techniques by which the overall improvement can be achieved. The need for improving the productivity of the cement production line is to reduce the downtime rates, and satisfy high demands of consumers. This research has aimed that the lean philosophy is beneficial to cement industry once the organization aims, and objectives are clarified and communicated through all levels of the organization. Furthermore barriers and obstacles should be removed by changing the organizational culture, and empowering the people to be involved in identifying and problem solving process.
This document discusses elements of green supply chain management. It begins by defining green supply chain management and outlining its importance for sustainability and profitability. It then reviews literature on key elements of green supply chains, including green procurement, green design, green operations/reverse logistics, and their benefits. The document provides definitions and discussions of practices within each element, such as environmental requirements, cooperation with suppliers, life-cycle assessment, and remanufacturing. It concludes that implementing green supply chain elements is important for firms to achieve sustainability in their supply chain processes.
This study examines industrial symbiosis in the forestry sector of southern Brazil. The researchers conducted interviews and a questionnaire with 24 companies involved in wood processing to analyze waste streams, commercial relationships, and sustainability impacts. They found that companies participate in a symbiotic network mainly involving the exchange of wood chips, bark, sawdust, and shavings between nearby companies. Most exchanges occur less than 68 km apart, constituting an extensive industrial ecosystem. The researchers calculated an Industrial Symbiosis Indicator to represent the level of symbiosis and found benefits in the environmental, economic, and social dimensions. The network has expanded waste exchange and cooperation over time.
Changes and chalanges of production companiesarmandogo92
This document summarizes future changes and challenges that production companies will face. It discusses trends in several areas: materials and technology will continue to advance in more sustainable ways; renewable energies will become more important; ecology and environmental protection will be a higher priority; organizations will focus more on flexibility, quality and sustainability; and customers will demand more eco-friendly products. Overall, companies will need to invest in innovation and sustainable practices to adapt to these changes and challenges of the future.
This document is a project report submitted by Subhan Mohammad to fulfill the requirements for a Post Graduate Diploma in Management. The report examines industrial relations at Oil Country Tubular Limited in India. It includes declarations, certificates of work, acknowledgements, and an outline of chapter contents. The introduction provides background on the history and meaning of industrial relations, and justification for studying this topic at Oil Country Tubular Limited. The research methodology outlines the objectives, scope, limitations, and data collection methods for the project, which involves surveying 100 employees to understand the current industrial relations systems, collective bargaining processes, grievance procedures, and impact on organizational efficiency.
This document is a project report submitted by Subhan Mohammad to fulfill the requirements for a Post Graduate Diploma in Management. The report examines industrial relations at Oil Country Tubular Limited in India. It includes declarations, certificates of work, acknowledgements, and an outline of chapter contents. The introduction provides background on the history and meaning of industrial relations, and justification for studying this topic at Oil Country Tubular Limited. The research methodology outlines the objectives, scope, limitations, and data collection methods for the project, which involves surveying 100 employees to understand the current industrial relations systems, collective bargaining processes, grievance procedures, and impact on organizational efficiency.
3.2 System Design For Eco Efficiency Vezzoli Polimi 07 08 3.11vezzoli
This document provides an overview of system design for eco-efficiency. It discusses criteria for system design that optimize eco-efficiency, including system life optimization, transportation/distribution reduction, resources reduction, waste minimization/valorization, conservation/biocompatibility, and toxicity reduction. The document provides examples and guidelines for applying each of these criteria when designing new product-service systems to steer them towards more sustainable solutions.
This document summarizes a journal article about green supply chain management (GSCM) as a strategy to gain competitive advantage. It discusses how GSCM has become an important way for firms to improve environmental and financial performance simultaneously. The article reviews literature on different motivations for and approaches to GSCM, including risk-based, efficiency-based, innovation-based, and closed-loop strategies. It also examines internal and external drivers for adopting GSCM and how GSCM can provide benefits at both the organizational and national level.
This document provides an outline for a presentation on industrial ecosystems. It begins with an introduction that defines industrial ecosystems as aiming to mimic natural ecosystems through closed-loop systems that optimize resource use and minimize waste and impacts. It then discusses key characteristics of industrial ecology, including resource efficiency, systems thinking, closed-loop systems, collaboration, and life-cycle thinking. Examples are given for each characteristic. The conclusion restates that industrial ecology can help create more sustainable systems. References for further information are also included.
This document summarizes a paper presented at the Kuala Lumpur International Business, Economics and Law Conference in November 2014.
The paper examines contemporary views on including modern forms of wealth, such as salaries, shares, and bank accounts, within the scope of zakat. It discusses how Muslim scholars have incorporated newly discovered sources of wealth not mentioned in the Quran or hadith.
The objectives and obligations of zakat are outlined, including establishing social welfare and protecting people from poverty. While some deny zakat obligations on non-traditional wealth, scholars justify including modern assets by citing Quranic principles of imposing zakat on all wealth.
The paper aims to advocate expanding z
This document discusses the phenomenon of life for the poor in city slums. It notes that slums tend to grow rapidly along with population growth, as low-income communities can only afford to build homes in undesignated areas. These slum settlements lack proper infrastructure and facilities. The document examines theories related to urban poverty and slums, and notes that existing theories are incremental and do not fully explain the links between urban poverty and slum formation. It also provides details on the locations and growth of slums in Semarang City, Indonesia, noting that slum areas lack orderly development and proper sanitation.
This document summarizes a paper presented at the Kuala Lumpur International Business, Economics and Law Conference in 2014. The paper discusses the relationship between open trade, economic growth, and environmental regulations in Iran. It notes that while economic growth is important, fast growth can damage the environment. There is a potential conflict between policies promoting growth and those protecting the natural world. The paper also examines international environmental law and various trade measures used by governments to protect the environment, as well as how free trade approaches in agreements like GATT can potentially limit some environmental regulations and protections.
This document discusses the impacts of establishing the Indonesian Financial Services Authority (OJK) on Indonesia's central bank. It notes that previously, different institutions regulated different types of financial institutions, which caused weak oversight. The OJK now regulates all financial institutions. Its establishment impacted various aspects of banks and non-bank financial institutions. It also shifted regulatory and supervisory tasks from Bank Indonesia to the OJK. There is a debate around whether oversight should be consolidated or separated, and the document discusses arguments on both sides regarding maintaining monetary stability and preventing conflicts of interest.
This document discusses the role and mandate of the UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) office in Malaysia and the challenges it faces. It provides background on the establishment of UNHCR and its core mandate to protect refugees internationally on a non-political basis. The document outlines UNHCR's functions such as determining refugee status, providing shelter and assistance, and promoting international refugee conventions. It also discusses UNHCR's supervisory role over the 1951 Refugee Convention and challenges in fulfilling its mandate given limitations but need to engage with political issues among states. The relationship between UNHCR and authorities in Malaysia needs improvement to better respect UNHCR's role and powers in protecting refugees.
This document discusses establishing the "best interests of the child" principle as an international custom. It begins by defining the principle and how it was codified in the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. It then analyzes whether the principle has become customary international law by examining its widespread acceptance and application by states. The document aims to show that treating the principle as customary law would strengthen protections for children by binding all states to consider children's best interests.
This document provides an overview of setting up a business in Indonesia. It discusses Indonesia's geography, political institutions, economy, and key business entities under Indonesian law. The main business structures available for foreign investors are representative offices, limited liability companies (PTs), and foreign direct investment through a PMA company. It also covers important considerations like employment laws, the banking and finance system, and insolvency regulations. The document aims to help foreign businesses understand Indonesia's legal framework for investment and establishing operations.
This document discusses factors that influence the regulation of sustainable watershed ecosystems in Indonesia. It notes that watershed degradation has accelerated due to increased natural resource utilization from population growth and economic development. Integrated watershed management is needed to balance ecosystem protection and sustainability. The Solo River watershed management requires stakeholder coordination and an integrated resource management plan developed participatorily. Local regulations are also needed to govern natural resource use across ecosystems and provinces in a sustainable manner balancing optimal utilization and conservation.
This document discusses financing of terrorism and its relationship to money laundering. It explains that financing of terrorism can occur through legitimate sources of money that are then used to fund terrorist activities, known as reverse money laundering. Indonesia has laws that criminalize financing of terrorism from both legal and illegal sources. The document provides background on definitions of terrorism and money laundering. It also outlines Indonesia's laws regarding money laundering and how they have evolved to incorporate financing of terrorism and address recommendations from the Financial Action Task Force.
This document discusses the use of discretionary authority by government officials in Indonesia to issue policy regulations. It argues that discretionary authority is an important tool for officials to carry out their duties optimally and realize good governance, even when existing laws do not provide complete regulation. However, officials often hesitate to use discretion due to doubts about contradicting the principle of legality. The ideal approach is for discretionary authority and policy regulations to work together as responsive and progressive law, facilitating diverse public needs. Officials need guidance to adopt progressive attitudes and confidence that discretionary actions will be legally justified if they realize good governance.
The document discusses indigenous community-based management as a new paradigm for natural resource management. It argues that current top-down management by the government does not involve local communities, but management should directly involve local communities given the complex, diverse characteristics of rural areas and communities' relationship with natural resources. The goal is to review management, find policies that improve local community welfare, and establish principles for resource management that affirm local communities.
This document discusses the regulatory regime of the internet in Malaysia. It provides an overview of how the internet was initially unregulated but licensing requirements were introduced with the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998. It also discusses Malaysia's policy of no censorship of the internet, though some websites have been blocked and individuals prosecuted for unlawful content. The document examines how laws like the Computer Crimes Act and CMA are used to regulate online content within this framework, seeking to understand the interplay between no censorship and regulation of the internet in Malaysia.
The document discusses the role of housewives in consumer protection in the village of Tianyar, Bali, Indonesia. It finds that housewives have an important role in selecting products for family consumption, but lack an understanding of consumer protection laws. Efforts are made through socialization to increase housewives' knowledge of identifying fraudulent products and standards. The role of housewives in product selection and awareness of consumer rights is important for implementing consumer protection laws.
This document summarizes the impact of coal mining waste on women micro, small and medium enterprises in the coastal fisheries sector in Bengkulu Province, Indonesia. Coal mining in the upstream watershed pollutes rivers with coal washing waste, impacting coastal ecosystems and fish resources. This greatly affects the fishing and fish processing businesses run by women in the coastal areas. The coal waste pollution can be detrimental to the women's businesses and livelihoods. Environmental regulations and policies need to provide better protection for coastal communities, especially women involved in fisheries.
This document discusses restorative justice as an approach to criminal justice that focuses on the needs of victims, offenders, and communities. It defines restorative justice and outlines its key principles, including viewing crimes as conflicts between individuals that cause injuries, aiming to reconcile parties and repair harm, and facilitating active participation of victims, offenders, and communities to find solutions. The document also discusses using restorative justice and mediation in Indonesia's criminal justice system to provide alternatives to punishment and protect victims' human dignity while encouraging offenders to take responsibility.
This document summarizes a paper about local wisdom in the customary law system of Penglipuran Village in Bali, Indonesia. It discusses how the indigenous peoples of Penglipuran Village have preserved their customary law and social order, respecting the values of their ancestors. The village was founded in 1833 and the people are descendants of inhabitants from an older village before Javanese influence arrived in Bali. The people of Penglipuran still highly respect their customary legal system and have maintained their unique identity and culture through the generations.
This document summarizes the concept of a populist economy in Indonesia's welfare state laws. It discusses how Indonesia's 1945 Constitution established it as a welfare state and features provisions to realize people's welfare through economic regulations. Key aspects of Indonesia's populist economy system include empowering small and medium enterprises, cooperatives, fair market mechanisms, and balancing national planning with decentralization. The document also briefly discusses how Indonesia qualifies as a state of law based on its founding constitution and aspirations of individual rights.
Building Your Employer Brand with Social MediaLuanWise
Presented at The Global HR Summit, 6th June 2024
In this keynote, Luan Wise will provide invaluable insights to elevate your employer brand on social media platforms including LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter) and TikTok. You'll learn how compelling content can authentically showcase your company culture, values, and employee experiences to support your talent acquisition and retention objectives. Additionally, you'll understand the power of employee advocacy to amplify reach and engagement – helping to position your organization as an employer of choice in today's competitive talent landscape.
Understanding User Needs and Satisfying ThemAggregage
https://www.productmanagementtoday.com/frs/26903918/understanding-user-needs-and-satisfying-them
We know we want to create products which our customers find to be valuable. Whether we label it as customer-centric or product-led depends on how long we've been doing product management. There are three challenges we face when doing this. The obvious challenge is figuring out what our users need; the non-obvious challenges are in creating a shared understanding of those needs and in sensing if what we're doing is meeting those needs.
In this webinar, we won't focus on the research methods for discovering user-needs. We will focus on synthesis of the needs we discover, communication and alignment tools, and how we operationalize addressing those needs.
Industry expert Scott Sehlhorst will:
• Introduce a taxonomy for user goals with real world examples
• Present the Onion Diagram, a tool for contextualizing task-level goals
• Illustrate how customer journey maps capture activity-level and task-level goals
• Demonstrate the best approach to selection and prioritization of user-goals to address
• Highlight the crucial benchmarks, observable changes, in ensuring fulfillment of customer needs
SATTA MATKA SATTA FAST RESULT KALYAN TOP MATKA RESULT KALYAN SATTA MATKA FAST RESULT MILAN RATAN RAJDHANI MAIN BAZAR MATKA FAST TIPS RESULT MATKA CHART JODI CHART PANEL CHART FREE FIX GAME SATTAMATKA ! MATKA MOBI SATTA 143 spboss.in TOP NO1 RESULT FULL RATE MATKA ONLINE GAME PLAY BY APP SPBOSS
3 Simple Steps To Buy Verified Payoneer Account In 2024SEOSMMEARTH
Buy Verified Payoneer Account: Quick and Secure Way to Receive Payments
Buy Verified Payoneer Account With 100% secure documents, [ USA, UK, CA ]. Are you looking for a reliable and safe way to receive payments online? Then you need buy verified Payoneer account ! Payoneer is a global payment platform that allows businesses and individuals to send and receive money in over 200 countries.
If You Want To More Information just Contact Now:
Skype: SEOSMMEARTH
Telegram: @seosmmearth
Gmail: seosmmearth@gmail.com
How to Implement a Strategy: Transform Your Strategy with BSC Designer's Comp...Aleksey Savkin
The Strategy Implementation System offers a structured approach to translating stakeholder needs into actionable strategies using high-level and low-level scorecards. It involves stakeholder analysis, strategy decomposition, adoption of strategic frameworks like Balanced Scorecard or OKR, and alignment of goals, initiatives, and KPIs.
Key Components:
- Stakeholder Analysis
- Strategy Decomposition
- Adoption of Business Frameworks
- Goal Setting
- Initiatives and Action Plans
- KPIs and Performance Metrics
- Learning and Adaptation
- Alignment and Cascading of Scorecards
Benefits:
- Systematic strategy formulation and execution.
- Framework flexibility and automation.
- Enhanced alignment and strategic focus across the organization.
𝐔𝐧𝐯𝐞𝐢𝐥 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐅𝐮𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐄𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐠𝐲 𝐄𝐟𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐲 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐍𝐄𝐖𝐍𝐓𝐈𝐃𝐄’𝐬 𝐋𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬𝐭 𝐎𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐬
Explore the details in our newly released product manual, which showcases NEWNTIDE's advanced heat pump technologies. Delve into our energy-efficient and eco-friendly solutions tailored for diverse global markets.
The APCO Geopolitical Radar - Q3 2024 The Global Operating Environment for Bu...APCO
The Radar reflects input from APCO’s teams located around the world. It distils a host of interconnected events and trends into insights to inform operational and strategic decisions. Issues covered in this edition include:
Storytelling is an incredibly valuable tool to share data and information. To get the most impact from stories there are a number of key ingredients. These are based on science and human nature. Using these elements in a story you can deliver information impactfully, ensure action and drive change.
Unveiling the Dynamic Personalities, Key Dates, and Horoscope Insights: Gemin...my Pandit
Explore the fascinating world of the Gemini Zodiac Sign. Discover the unique personality traits, key dates, and horoscope insights of Gemini individuals. Learn how their sociable, communicative nature and boundless curiosity make them the dynamic explorers of the zodiac. Dive into the duality of the Gemini sign and understand their intellectual and adventurous spirit.
Best practices for project execution and deliveryCLIVE MINCHIN
A select set of project management best practices to keep your project on-track, on-cost and aligned to scope. Many firms have don't have the necessary skills, diligence, methods and oversight of their projects; this leads to slippage, higher costs and longer timeframes. Often firms have a history of projects that simply failed to move the needle. These best practices will help your firm avoid these pitfalls but they require fortitude to apply.
❼❷⓿❺❻❷❽❷❼❽ Dpboss Matka Result Satta Matka Guessing Satta Fix jodi Kalyan Final ank Satta Matka Dpbos Final ank Satta Matta Matka 143 Kalyan Matka Guessing Final Matka Final ank Today Matka 420 Satta Batta Satta 143 Kalyan Chart Main Bazar Chart vip Matka Guessing Dpboss 143 Guessing Kalyan night
Navigating the world of forex trading can be challenging, especially for beginners. To help you make an informed decision, we have comprehensively compared the best forex brokers in India for 2024. This article, reviewed by Top Forex Brokers Review, will cover featured award winners, the best forex brokers, featured offers, the best copy trading platforms, the best forex brokers for beginners, the best MetaTrader brokers, and recently updated reviews. We will focus on FP Markets, Black Bull, EightCap, IC Markets, and Octa.
Discover timeless style with the 2022 Vintage Roman Numerals Men's Ring. Crafted from premium stainless steel, this 6mm wide ring embodies elegance and durability. Perfect as a gift, it seamlessly blends classic Roman numeral detailing with modern sophistication, making it an ideal accessory for any occasion.
https://rb.gy/usj1a2
Top mailing list providers in the USA.pptxJeremyPeirce1
Discover the top mailing list providers in the USA, offering targeted lists, segmentation, and analytics to optimize your marketing campaigns and drive engagement.
Digital Marketing with a Focus on Sustainabilitysssourabhsharma
Digital Marketing best practices including influencer marketing, content creators, and omnichannel marketing for Sustainable Brands at the Sustainable Cosmetics Summit 2024 in New York
Brian Fitzsimmons on the Business Strategy and Content Flywheel of Barstool S...Neil Horowitz
On episode 272 of the Digital and Social Media Sports Podcast, Neil chatted with Brian Fitzsimmons, Director of Licensing and Business Development for Barstool Sports.
What follows is a collection of snippets from the podcast. To hear the full interview and more, check out the podcast on all podcast platforms and at www.dsmsports.net
[To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
This PowerPoint compilation offers a comprehensive overview of 20 leading innovation management frameworks and methodologies, selected for their broad applicability across various industries and organizational contexts. These frameworks are valuable resources for a wide range of users, including business professionals, educators, and consultants.
Each framework is presented with visually engaging diagrams and templates, ensuring the content is both informative and appealing. While this compilation is thorough, please note that the slides are intended as supplementary resources and may not be sufficient for standalone instructional purposes.
This compilation is ideal for anyone looking to enhance their understanding of innovation management and drive meaningful change within their organization. Whether you aim to improve product development processes, enhance customer experiences, or drive digital transformation, these frameworks offer valuable insights and tools to help you achieve your goals.
INCLUDED FRAMEWORKS/MODELS:
1. Stanford’s Design Thinking
2. IDEO’s Human-Centered Design
3. Strategyzer’s Business Model Innovation
4. Lean Startup Methodology
5. Agile Innovation Framework
6. Doblin’s Ten Types of Innovation
7. McKinsey’s Three Horizons of Growth
8. Customer Journey Map
9. Christensen’s Disruptive Innovation Theory
10. Blue Ocean Strategy
11. Strategyn’s Jobs-To-Be-Done (JTBD) Framework with Job Map
12. Design Sprint Framework
13. The Double Diamond
14. Lean Six Sigma DMAIC
15. TRIZ Problem-Solving Framework
16. Edward de Bono’s Six Thinking Hats
17. Stage-Gate Model
18. Toyota’s Six Steps of Kaizen
19. Microsoft’s Digital Transformation Framework
20. Design for Six Sigma (DFSS)
To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
1. Proceeding - Kuala Lumpur International Business, Economics and Law Conference 4 (KLIBEL4)
Vol. 1. 31 May – 1 June 2014. Hotel Putra, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. ISBN 978-967-11350-3-7
INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS AT SUPPLY CHAIN
Ir Yunita Ismail, MSi
President University
Jababeka Education Park, Bekasi
Email: yunitaismail@president.ac.id, Tel : 0816-482-9817
Prof. Dr. Ir. T Yuri M Zagloel, M.Eng.Sc
Indonesia University
Industrial Engineering Study Program, Engineering Faculty – Depok
Email: yuri@ie.ui.ac.id, Tel:0811-879-578
Industrial symbiosis has been planned to establish on a certain area like industrial estate, because
industrial symbiosis requires synergy and collaboration early in its emerged. Synergy and
collaboration is highly possible to occur between companies that are at the same location.
However, the emerged of industrial symbiosis, can be used a planning models and self-organizing
models. The second model is a model that stems from the participation of industrial symbiosis that
have same purposes, which is reduced costs and increased productivity. The participans are work
together to manage the flow of materials, energy, water and by products. So that the material,
energy, water and by-products can be returned to the production process in the relevant industry or
other industries. Establishment of industrial symbiosis with self-organizing model of the early
stages requires synergy between the companies. Synergy will happen if there is a communication
or there is a common interest between the companies. When viewed on a firm relationship of
supply chain, companies have to communicate and work together to meet common needs. The
synergy that occurs in the supply chain can be used as an initial synergy that will lead to the
formation of industrial symbiosis. Synergies in the supply chain will evolve into a collaboration
among companies, as inter- company have the same goal, which meet the exact order of quality,
delivery and cost. Emerging industrial symbiosis need a long time like evolution process. Emerge
industrial symbiosis in suply chain will need less time, because synergy and collaboration in
supply chain already happen. Emerging industrial symbiosis can continue to next process, that is
make industrial symbiosis among company.
Keywords: Industrial symbiosis, self-organizing, synergy, colaboration
INTRODUCTION
Industry as one of the sectors that contributed greatly to the economy of a country, industrial
sector has contributed greatly to the GDP, and also provide great employment opportunities.
However, it is undeniable that industrial development will have an impact on the environment.
This becomes a very important issue to be addressed, as desired is sustainable industry, while
maintaining the quality of the environment, so that future generations can still continue the
industry.
One of the government's efforts to reduce the environmental impact due to industrial activities is
to build the industry in certain places, which is commonly referred to as an industrial estate. In the
early stages, the development of industrial estates in Indonesia held by SOEs (State Owned
Enterprises), but since 1989 , the construction of industrial estates handed over to private parties.
2. Proceeding - Kuala Lumpur International Business, Economics and Law Conference 4 (KLIBEL4)
Vol. 1. 31 May – 1 June 2014. Hotel Putra, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. ISBN 978-967-11350-3-7
With the entry of private sector in development to make development industrial estate, the
industrial estate tremendous growth in the number. But another effect is the price of a place of
business in the industry is high and not all industries are able to afford. As a result there are still
industries that are built outside the industrial estate, or around the industrial estate. Or may be that
industry existed before the policy to built the industrial estate. Industries are located around the
industrial estate also contribute to environmental waste and pollution .
Waste generated from industries that are outside of industrial estate ussually not processed,
because if sewage treatment alone, would be hard for the industry especially in cost. Therefore,
another approach used in reducing the environmental impact of the industry , namely by building
industrial symbiosis between different supply chain industry with companies involved do not have
to be on the industrial estate.
Another phenomenon, that the inter- company located in the industrial park does not have a
business relationship establish a relationship of mutual dependence. This makes the companies in
the industrial estate does not form a cooperative relationship. This sometimes creates difficulties
in the formation of inter- firm cooperation in environmental management.
Another case in the relationship between companies is in a supply chain. In a supply chain, the
company has linkages between raw materials, with a relationship of mutual dependence makes
communication between companies become more intensive. The existence of inter- company
communication is the glue start to build cooperative relationships that others, including the use of
waste and environmental management. Utilization of waste from a company by another company,
either as raw material or other support material is the forerunner of the industrial symbiosis.
Industrial symbiosis according to Chertow (2007 ) is part of the industrial ecology associated with
inter- industry cooperation to improve the comparative advantage through a joint approach in the
exchange of materials, energy, water and byproducts. The key word is collaboration and synergy
among different industries that happens you indulge proximity location.
Establishment of industrial symbiosis is planned on an industrial estate. As is known formation of
industrial symbiosis requires synergy and collaboration. Synergy and collaboration is highly
possible to occur between companies that are at the same location.
Industrial symbiosis that occurs in Kalunborg an example of the symbiosis that occurs between
industries that are at the same location. This has happened in Kalunborg optimizing the utilization
of energy, heat, water and byproducts. So it becomes more efficient resource utilization and occur
along the approach to achieve sustainability of the industry ( Jacobsen , 2006).
In the course of implementation of industrial symbiosis was found that in practice the
development of industrial symbiosis occurs. Keywords collaboration is the only thing that counts
is not derived from the proximity of the location of industries. However, collaboration is more
determined by the way the industry related to each other (Lombardi , 2012). In addition to the
close proximity is more analogous to the impact of transportation and mental closeness between
industries ( Lombardi , 2012).
In this study wanted to see the potential for industrial symbiosis that occurs between some of the
industry in supply chain . Potential industrial symbiosis that occurs not only seen from the flow of
matter, energy, water and waste, but also see the flow of information that occurs.
3. Proceeding - Kuala Lumpur International Business, Economics and Law Conference 4 (KLIBEL4)
Vol. 1. 31 May – 1 June 2014. Hotel Putra, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. ISBN 978-967-11350-3-7
PURSUING INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS
Industrial Ecology is an important approach in the development of the industry. The goal of
industrial ecology is to integrate and use the understanding of natural systems and apply it in
designing man-made systems (Tibbs, 1993, Djajadiningrat, 2004).
There is no one definition to describe industrial ecology (Garner, 1995). However, industrial
ecology is always associated with: a system that integrates industry and nature, the study of the
flow and transformation of matter and energy, a multidisciplinary approach oriented to the future,
a change from a linear industrial system to cycle the system, any attempt to press the waste
produced, always strive for harmonization of industrial activity, the sustainability of the industry
and always strive menganalogkan industrial systems with natural systems.
In the natural system adopted cycle system, while the system is still known industrial linear
system. This is a major discrepancy between industrial systems and natural systems. Therefore,
efforts to make the industrial system into a system will make the system cycle industry becomes
analogous to natural systems.
Graedel and Allenby (1995) in Ayres, 2002, conveying the typology of ecosystem consists of 3
types . Allenby (1995) in Djajadiningrat , 2004 declared an evolution in the industrial system is as
follows : 1. Type I systems: linear systems, in this system of pure material, material and energy
into or processed in the system and then transformed into products and their by-product or
waste/garbage. Because the waste/garbage and byproducts recycled or used again tidakdidaur, the
system becomes very large in a purely material - consuming and energy - material, the result is not
an efficient use of pure materials. 2. Type II system: In this system started recycling and reuse,
although not yet fully reduce waste/garbage. In the economy, although the use of materials in
these systems is still high, but the use of the material sought to be reduced. In this case, the
material management system and other material planning has become a common thing done. 3.
Type III system: This system represents a dynamic equilibrium in an ecological system, where the
energy and the trash has been recycled and used again by other organizations and processed in a
system. The third system is a system that has seen a high level of integration, as a closed system.
System thriving industry now directed to form a third type of system, which is a closed system.
This closed system refers to what happens in natural systems, where there is no matter and energy
out of the system. The materials that go into industrial systems used again in the relevant industry
or in other industries. So that waste and byproducts of an industry can be entered for the other
industries. In the end use of the material or resource becomes more leverage.
Maximize or improve the efficiency of material usage can occur through industrial symbiosis
between industries. Industrial symbiosis in industrial ecology is an approach which saw the
exchange of matter, energy, water, waste and byproducts. Material exchange can occur between
companies that produce waste that can be utilized by other industries . So do not waste discharged
into the environment as a valuable material, but used to produce other useful products. Excess
energy of a production process can be heat. This heat can be streamed on the production processes
that require high temperatures.
According Chertow, 2000, the definition of industrial symbiosis is:
“Engaging traditionally separate industries in a collective approach to competitive advantage
involving physical exchange of materials, energy, water and by products. The keys to
4. Proceeding - Kuala Lumpur International Business, Economics and Law Conference 4 (KLIBEL4)
Vol. 1. 31 May – 1 June 2014. Hotel Putra, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. ISBN 978-967-11350-3-7
industrial symbiosis are collaboration and the synergistic possibilities offered by geographic
proximity”
According to the definition of Chertow, 2000, the industrial symbiosis occurs in the presence of a
physical exchange, ie matter, energy, water and byproducts. The physical exchange becomes
easier if occurs between adjacent companies. Geographic proximity makes the cost to deliver
materials or energy or water or by products become cheaper. Keywords on industrial symbiosis
are collaboration and synergies available with geographic proximity.
To develop industrial symbiosis, we need to find out the material, energy or water flow. These
flow between not easy to find company. Because this is among company does not have
communication that can make- relationship among company. Even in certain industrial park,
among company could be not know each other. That's why, the flow of material, energy or water
company among hard be happen.
Collaboration between companies can occur in a variety of corporate networks. Collaboration is a
concept that connects two or more members of the network concerned in building commitment
and maintain relationships with strategic objectives process, using essentially the ability to handle
the changes and challenges of the corresponding (Bowersox et al., 2003). According Simatupang
and Sridharan 2005 variable indicators used by three main dimensions, namely information
sharing, decision synchronization, incentive alignment. Information sharing is the intensity and
capacity of a company to share information on the achievement of business goals and strategies
together (Simatupang Sridharan, 2008) . Decision synchronization is defined as an attitude to
facilitate coordination in the planning and execution of decisions inter -related network members
(Simatupang et al., 2004). Incentive alignment is an activity to share costs, risks, and benefits
among the members participating in the network business (Simatupang Sridharan, 2008 ).
Synergy is defined as something that is done together will provide better results than done
individually. Ansoff, 1968 in Sulasmi, 2006, within the scope of business policy defines synergy
as an effect that can produce a result that is obtained from a combination of organizational
resources, whose value is greater than the sum of the values of each of its parts. The synergy
between the company done to achieve efficiencies and synergies occur due to differences with the
same purpose. In handling the environmental impact, the synergy between companies is needed,
because the environment is kept the same environment. So the differences in each company's
ability to manage the environment can charge each other to form a synergy.
Covey (1989) uses the term synergistic communication in a relationship that is formed from the
integration between the high -class spirit of cooperation and mutual trust relationship that high
level anyway. Understanding these synergies can be equated as a development built together
creativity of mutual trust and a spirit of cooperation is very high, so both sides will be able to
declare with open ideas and opinions of each, without feeling threatened and concerned
themselves with the possibility of conflict happens . According to Covey, 1989, synergistic
communication is built from a form of courage and firmness, with high consideration at the same
time anyway. The more relevant and significant issues become the focus in the cooperation
relationship, the synergies that result will be more meaningful as well for the benefit of the
organization.
Hampden - Turner, 1990 in Sulasmi, 2006 stated that the synergistic activity is a process that
involves a variety of activities, which run together so as to create something new. Synergy is the
5. Proceeding - Kuala Lumpur International Business, Economics and Law Conference 4 (KLIBEL4)
Vol. 1. 31 May – 1 June 2014. Hotel Putra, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. ISBN 978-967-11350-3-7
result of a relation between the various sources of knowledge dialogik different, and is a process
of accumulating various kinds of knowledge.
Geography suggests close spatial proximity is obtained by an industry that is on the same site or
adjacent, for example, a particular industrial area. Industrial area is the ' place ' the mutually
beneficial relationship between industries. This geographic proximity allows for memnafaatkan
facilities together and eliminate transportation costs for transporting goods. Examples of the most
popular shows on a regional industrial symbiosis is happening in Kalundborg, Denmark.
Kalundborg an exchange of water and heat that is a by-product of Asnaes to Statoil Refinery
Power Plant ( Jacobsen, 2006). The cost of construction of the pipeline installations and drain
water heat becomes less expensive than the costs incurred from the use of energy and water from
other sources .
It can be seen that the emergence of industrial symbiosis can occur via two approaches, namely
the planning approach and the approach to self-organization (Chertow, 2007). Planning approach
to identify companies from different industries, at the same location which seeks to use shared
resources. In this approach required the other parties, such as the government or the party that can
serve as the government, in order to an exchange or joint use of resources. The second approach is
the approach to self-organization. In this approach arises from the desire of industrial symbiosis
perpetrators are motivated to reduce costs and increase revenues. As it is known that the formation
of industrial symbiosis always experiencing operational problems, financial and behavioral
(Chertow, 2000).
INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS AT SUPPLY CHAIN
Collaboration and synergy in industrial symbiosis between companies is due to the geographic
proximity is often questionable. This was seen in Lombardi and Laybourn, 2012, redefining
industrial symbiosis, as follows: Collaboration and synergy in industrial symbiosis between
companies is due to the geographic proximity is often questionable. This was seen in 2012,
Lombardi and Laybourn, redefining industrial symbiosis, as follows:
Industrial symbiosis engages diverse organisation in a network to foster ecoinnovation and
long-term culture change. Creating and sharing knowledge through the network yields
mutually profitable transactions for novel sourcing of required input, value added
destinations for non-product outputs, and improved business and technical processes”.
From the definition of Lombardi and Layborn is seen that industrial symbiosis can occur not only
in a single location, but can also be in a particular industry network. Spatial closeness in
geography are not seen as the main thing. Industrial symbiosis can occur even if the location is not
adjacent spatial industry, the proximity of the location no significant effect on the occurrence of
industrial symbiosis ( Lombardi and Laybourn, 2012).
In this study, the first definition in view of the physical flow, materials, energy, water and by-products,
but use restrictions ( place ) occurrence in a network industry in the supply chain. Also
in this study will be seen also physical exchanges that occur driven by the flow of information.
Thus in this study, industrial symbiosis is defined as inter- industry cooperation in the supply
chain through the exchange of materials, energy, water and by-products are driven by the
exchange of information on good communication.
6. Proceeding - Kuala Lumpur International Business, Economics and Law Conference 4 (KLIBEL4)
Vol. 1. 31 May – 1 June 2014. Hotel Putra, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. ISBN 978-967-11350-3-7
The flow of matter and energy that occurs in both places is the case with inter- company
communication begins, so as to obtain the information of what the industry can be developed to
also develop industrial symbiosis. Companies that participate in the industry have a symbiotic
relationship or communication such as the flow of information, knowledge and expertise ( Meehan
and Muir , 2008) .
CONCLUSION
Establishment of industrial symbiosis takes a long time and great effort. The first step of industrial
symbiosis is synergy. Synergies between companies only occur if the presence of inter-company
communications. The synergy that occurs can be used for environmental management, so that
there will be collaboration between companies in environmental management. Collaborative
environmental management can be forwarded to the formation of industrial symbiosis. The
synergy that has occurred in the supply chain can be used as a first step the formation of industrial
symbiosis. Synergies in the supply chain is due to the dependence of raw materials and the
presence of the same production goals.
REFERENCES
Ayres, R and Leslie WA,. (2002). A Handbook of Industrial Ecology. Edward Elgar Publishing
Limited. Cheltenham, UK.
Bowersox, DJ, Closs DJ, Stank TB. (2003) How to Master cross Enterprise Collaboration, SCM
Review. 7 (4) : 18 – 27
Chertow, Marian. (2000). Industrial Symbi sis: Literatur and Taxonomy Annual Review of
Energy and the Environ ment 2000: 25 ProQuest pg. 313.
Chertow, Marian. (2007). “Uncovering” Industrial Symbiosis. Journal of Industrial Ecology Vol
11 Number 1.
Djajadiningrat, ST dan Melia F. (2004). Kawasan Industri Berwawasan Lingkungan (Eco
Industrial Park). Rekayasa Sains. Bandung.
Covey, S.R. 1989. The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People. Simon and Schuster. New York.
Garner, Andy. (1995). Industrial Ecology: An Introduction. Pollution Prevention and Industrial
Ecology. University of Michigan.
Jacobsen, NB. (2006). Indusrial Symbiosis in Kalundborg, Denmark. A Quantitative Assessment
of Economic and Environmental Aspects. Journal of Industrial Ecolo gy vol 10, Num ber 1-
2.
Lombardi, R and Peter Laybourn. (2012)b. Redefining Industrial Symbiosis. Crossing Academic
– Practitioner Boundaries. Journal of Industrial Ecology Vol 16 number 1.
Mehan, Joanne and Lindsey Muir. (2008). SCM in Merseyside SMEs: benefits and barriers. The
TQM Journal. Vol. 20 No.3.