Khunjerab national park Pakistan bs zoology.ppt

1. Khunjerab National
PARK

2. Presented By:
Kashaf Fatima
Presented To:
Dr. Muhmmad Umair Riaz
Department:
Zoology

3. Introduction:
Khunjerab is actually a combination of two
words “Khoon” and “Jerab”.
As explained by the local community, the
word “Khoon” means Blood, and “Jerab”
means, river in the Wakhi language. The
reason for this name “Khunjerab” as
explained by the locals is that in the old
times, when Karakoram Highway (KKH)
did not exist, many people used to die every
year while crossing Khunjerab River.

4. Location:
Khunjerab National Park (KNP) is located
in the extreme north of Pakistan.
It is situated in the Hunza District,Gilgit-
Baltistan region of Pakistan,
Khunjerab national park is Pakistan
3rd largest national park.

5. Surrounding location:
Khunjerab National Park lies in northern Pakistan, bordering China to the north. It's
situated to the east of the Hunza Valley and the Karakoram Highway, with the Khunjerab
Pass marking its northeastern edge. Tashkurgan in China is north of the park. To the
northwest, it borders the Pamir Plateau, offering access to the rugged Wakhan Corridor
in Afghanistan.

6. Area:
It covers an area of about 2,269.13 km2 (876.12 sq mi).
Elevation:
Khunjerab National Park is situated at high altitudes due to its mountainous location. The park's
elevation ranges from approximately 2,000 meters (6,562 feet) to over 4,693 meters (15,397 feet)
at the Khunjerab Pass, which serves as the park's highest point and also marks the border
between Pakistan and China.

7. Range:
The prominent mountain ranges within and
near Khunjerab National Park include
1. Karakoram Range
2. Pamir Mountains

8. Zones:
The zones within Khunjerab National Park
include:
1. Alpine Zone
2. Subalpine Zone

9. Climate:
• The climatic conditions vary considerably with
alttitude.
• Winters in the park are particularly harsh, with
temperatures dropping well below freezing. Heavy
snowfall is common, especially at higher elevations.
• Khunjerab National Park has a short summer season,
typically from June to August. During this time,
temperatures are relatively milder, but nights can still
be chilly.
• The minimum temperature during the winter
is(December and January) is -12C. July and August
are the hottest months with a mean temperature is
14C.

10. Established in:
The park was formally established on 29 April 1975 by Prime Minister of Pakistan Zulfikar Ali
Bhutto, who said that "it must become a world famous park"
Reason of Establishment:
The primary purpose of setting up of this park was to provide protection to the endangered
Marco polo sheep, which is only found in this area in Pakistan.

11. Geography:

12. Topograpgy:
The topography of Khunjerab National Park is characterized by its rugged and varied terrain,
which includes:
• Mountainous Terrain
• High-Altitude Plateaus
• Glacial Features
• Valleys and Basins
• Alpine Meadows

13. Microflora:
Microflora in Khunjerab National Park may include:
1. Bacteria
2. Fungi
3. Algae
4. Lichens
5. Protists

14. Vegetation zone:
Following four types of vegetation zones were identified in the KNP.
1.Dry alpine scrub:
2.Moist alpine pastures
3.Dry alpine plateau pastures
4.Sub alpine scrub and birch forests

15. Flora:
Due to the protected area’s high elevation, floral species
diversity is relatively low, but the area is rich in alpine
species
Here's an overview of the flora you might find in the park:
• Juniper (Juniperus spp.)
• Pine (Pinus spp.):
• Willow (Salix spp.):
• Birch (Betula spp.)
• Alpine Meadow Plants

16. Microhabitat:
Microhabitats in Khunjerab National Park encompass small-scale environmental niches within
the larger ecosystem. Despite the harsh conditions of the mountainous terrain, various
microhabitats can support life. Here are some examples:
• Rock Crevices
• Alpine Meadows
• Riverbanks and Wetlands
• Tree Hollows

17. Wild Fauna:
In Khunjerab National Park, you'll encounter a
diverse array of wild fauna.
• Snow Leopard
• Himalayan Brown Bear
• Marco Polo Sheep
• Siberian Ibex
• Golden Eagle

18. Fauna:
Mammals:
• Marco Polo sheep
• Blue sheep
• Tibetan wild ass
• Snow leopard
• Indian wolf
• Golden marmot
• Field mouse
• Migratory hamster

19. Reptiles:
Two species of reptiles are found here:
• Himalayan agama
• Pakistani agama

20. Birds:
Common birds in Khunjerab National Park Gilgit Baltistan are:
1)Golden eagle 2) Raven
3)Himalayan griffon vulture 4) Alpine cough
5)Eurasian black vulture 6) Common swallow
7)Hill pigeon, 8) Eurasian sparrow hawk
9)Northern eagle owl 10) Snow pigeon
11)Lammegier vulture 12) Saker falcon,

21. Migratory Birds:
• Bar-headed Goose: Typically migrates through the park during spring and autumn.
• Common Cuckoo: Migrates through the park during spring and summer.
• Eurasian Hoopoe: Migrates through the park during spring and autumn.
• European Bee-eater: Migrates through the park during spring and autumn.
• White Wagtail: Migrates through the park during spring and autumn.
• Northern Wheat-ear: Migrates through the park during spring and autumn.

22. Breeding Birds:
• Himalayan Snowcock: Breeds in the park during late spring and summer, from May to July.
• Himalayan Griffon Vulture: Breeds in the park during early spring, from March to May.
• Alpine Chough: Breeds in the park during spring and summer, from April to August.
• White-winged Redstart: Breeds in the park during spring and summer, from April to July.
• Fire-fronted Serin: Breeds in the park during spring and summer, from April to July.