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Jihad with the sword has ended
    from this time forward
        (Promised Messiah)
God has sent me as the Promised Messiah
and has clothed me with the garment of the
 Messiah, son of Mary I therefore admonish
     you: Refrain from evil and be truly
      compassionate towards mankind

Be compassionate towards all for the sake of
    God so that you may be shown mercy
Hadhrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
Promised Messiah and Mahdi
2nd Taleem Workbook
        2009
A presentation of South Virginia
      Ishaat Department
Condition of Maulavis Today
• Maulavis know nothing about compassion
  for humanity
• To them it is an act of virtue to fire a pistol
  or gun at an innocent person.
You be the judge!
• Can a religion be from God if it teaches
  that you can enter paradise by killing His
  blameless and innocent creatures…?

• Foolish people hear the word Jihad and
  make it an excuse for the fulfillment of
  their own selfish desires.
A religion createddoes not
      The earth which by God
inculcate universal compassion is
   provides a common floor for
   no religionalike, and His sun
    all people at all. Similarly, a
 human being without the teach
   and moon and of God faculty
  These attributesmany stars are
of compassion isthathuman at all.
       a source of no we, and
     us the lessonradiance too,
Our Godshould other benefits to
  provide has never discriminated
            many behave
 between one people andpeoples
    magnanimously and another.
  all alike. Likewise, allkindly
This is illustrated byelementsthat
    towards from the the fact
      benefit our fellow human
 allcreated by Him, such aspetty
  beingspotentials and capabilities
     the and should not be air,
  which have been illiberal.to the
      water, fireand grantedand
        of heart and earth,
Aryans have alsoother productsto
       ( A Message been granted
   similarly from of Peace).
    the racesby Him likeArabia,
     created inhabiting grain,
    Persia, Syria, China, Japan,
   fruit, and healing agents, etc.
         Europe and America.
briTish GovernmenT and Jihad
Author:    Hadhrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of Qadian (on
             him be peace)

Publication Yr:    1900

Content:
The Author uses the Holy
Qur’an and the Hãdith
(sayings) of the Holy Prophet
Muhammad (SAW) in order to
explain the true nature of the
Islamic concept of jihad.
Muslims took the sword in the time
     of the Holy prophet saw:

       ONLY IN SELF-DEFENSE



God shows great patience but, in the end,
  He protects the honor of the righteous
A change
 (SIKH RULE)          (BRITISH RULE)

 The Adhan was         As soon as this
considered a crime     government took
                     power, the Muslims of
                      Punjab were, for all
                      practical purposes,
                       granted their faith
                             anew
I have come to you
withJihad order… your souls
  the an of purifying
                 must continue


   (This means: the soul that has been cleansed of diverse types of
                 dirt and filth has attained success.)



             Your entire salvation depends on
                  this cleanliness alone.
What to do and how
• Purify your hearts
• Foster sympathy and be compassionate
  towards the suffering
• Spread peace on earth
• Just as God satisfied our physical needs
  so will he fulfill our spiritual needs
• Be patient and Keep Watching
signs of the coming of promised Messiah
         (At-Takwir vs.5)


  (Hadith)



                 Camels rendered useless




message of the Messiah will illuminate every
            corner like lightening.
Those treasures which were buried for thousands of years
I bring news and secrets of those treasures to whomsoever is
                  hopeful (durr-e-sameen)




                    •SPIRITUAL KNOWLEDGE
                    •SCIENTIFIC ADVANCES


     This means that the heavens and the earth were
     tied tip like a bundle and their elements were
     hidden. God has untied both of these bundles in
     the days of the Messiah and has revealed their
     secrets.
A wakeup call for the Amir of
          Kabul:
• The so-called Jihad of attacking people is a sin
  and against God and Prophet (pbuh)
• Amir of Kabul should get together to discuss
  Jihad and then spread info through religious
  scholars using pamphlets
• Persons who declare Fatwas of Kufr should not
  be taken lightly
Wakeup call for the Amir of
          Kabul
• It is possible that some people who are
  ignorant of the facts will, [in the
  future, even] blame the Amir…
• God has given the Amir a chance to
  set things right. it is mostly Afghans
  who commit these acts and wield the
  sword with the intent of becoming
  ghazis
• People should be educated and freed
  from ignorance.
Proposal to the British
                    Government
Govt is competent, but, our duty is to point out what’s useful to govt and
                                   public.
• Causes of killings:
    ●
        Mullah’s teach that by killing persons of other
        faith (ie.christians), one can enter heaven.
        Animalistic people act accordingly. Not just
        Afghans but local mosques in Punjab, India.
    ●
        Christian propoganda (1849: Reverend
        Pfander published Mizanul-Haq) preaching to
        the ignorant that Islam rewards killing people
        of other faiths.
Punishment for Apostasy: Holy Quran

 • Muslim Ulema help enemies of Islam by
   misrepresenting Islam. Threat from within!
 • Belief that an apostate should be killed is
   erroneous
  Who is a Muslim?
 Who is an apostate?
 What is the quran’s stance on
   Apostasy
Definition of a Muslim
Holy Prophet (SAW) said:
"Whoever observes Prayer in the same way as
we do, and declares our qibla to be his qibla [i.e.,
faces the same direction in Prayer as we do]; one
who eats from our dhabiha [i.e., the meat of our
slaughtered animals] such a one is a Muslim. To
protect such a person is a matter of obligation for
God and His Messenger. So, [O ye Muslims!]
make sure that you do not violate the obligation
from God." (Sahib Bukhari, Kitab- ul-Salat).
Definition of an Apostate
                 The Holy Quran says:
       Surely, those who have turned away after
    guidance has been made manifest to them have
    been deceived by Satan who has beguiled them
                    with false hopes
                        (47:26).



  One who Renounces Islam after having embraced and fully understood it
is beguiled by Satan’s false hopes, and should not expect any good from God
The Holy Quran’s Stand towards
          Apostasy
First
Evidence
 (63:1-6)
2: When the hypocrites come to thee, they say, ‘We bear
 witness that thou art indeed the Messenger of Allah.’
 And Allah knows that thou art indeed His Messenger,
 but Allah bears witness that the hypocrites are surely
                          liars.

3: They have made their oaths a shield; thus they turn
 men way from the way of Allah. Evil surely is that
            which they have been doing.

4: That is because they first believed, then disbelieved.
So a seal was set upon their hearts and consequently
                 they understand not.
5: And when thou seest them, their figures please
thee; and if they speak, thou listenest to their speech.
    They are as though they were blocks of wood
  propped up. They think that every cry is against
    them. They are the enemy, so beware of them.
  Allah’s curse be upon them! How are they being
                     turned away!

 *6: And when it is said to them, ‘Come, that the
Messenger of Allah may ask forgiveness for you,’
 they turn their heads aside, and thou seest them
     keeping back while they are full of pride. “
Further Clarification
• Could the Holy Prophet and his
  companions identify the
  (Munafiqeen) amongst them?
                YES
• What did the Munafiqeen do to the
  other believers? they turned men away
            from the way of Allah.
• What did the Holy Prophet and his
  companions ask of the Munafiqeen?

 They invited the Munafiqeen to repent and
 have the Holy prophet as for their forgiveness
Second Evidence (3:73)
Revealation Reference: This
was revealed when the
Islamic State was firmly
established and the People of
the Book were fully
subjugated.
If they knew the punishment     “73: And a section of the
of Apostasy was death, they
would never do such a thing
                                People of the Book say,
(believe in the morning and     ‘Believe in that which has been
disbelieve in the evening)      revealed unto the believers, in
                                the early part of day, and
Conclusion: They had no
                                disbelieve in the latter part
such worries of being killed
                                thereof; perchance they may
                                return. “
third Evidence (3: 87-90)
 “87: How shall Allah guide a people
 who have disbelieved after believing
 and who had borne witness that the
 Messenger was true and to whom
 clear proofs had come? And Allah
 guides not the wrongdoing people
 88: Of such the reward is that on them
 shall be the curse of Allah and of
 angels and of men, all together.
 89: They shall abide there under. Their
 punishment shall not be lightened nor
 shall they be reprieved;
 90: Except those who repent thereafter
 and amend. And surely, Allah is Most
 Forgiving, Merciful. “

Where is it mentioned that all of them
shall be murdered?????? NOWHERE!!
Fourth Evidence (3: 91-92)
“91: Surely those who disbelieve after
they have believed and then increase
in disbelief, their repentance shall not
be accepted, and these are they who
have gone astray.
92: As for those who have
disbelieved, and die while they are
disbelievers, there shall not be
accepted from any one of them even
an earthful of gold, though he offer it
in ransom. It is these for whom shall
be a grievous punishment, and they
shall have no helpers. “
•   In VS. 92 It is not said … As for those who have disbelieved, and WERE KILLED
•   The use of “die” in VS. 92 indicates natural causes.
Fifth Evidence (3:150)




“150: O ye who believe! if you obey
those who have disbelieved, they will
cause you to turn back on your heels,
and you will become losers.”



      Here, it is not stated that if you returned to disbelief,
                         you shall be killed.
Sixth Evidence (4:138-139)
“138: Those who believe,
then disbelieve, then again
believe, then disbelieve, and
then increase in disbelief,
Allah will never
forgive them nor will He
guide them to the way.
139: Give to the hypocrites
the tidings that for them is a
grievous punishment ”

Criteria of being Hypocrite
• Believed 2. Disbelieved     3. Believe again 4. Increase in disbelief


Reward = Not be forgiven and expect a grievous punishment from God
Seventh Evidence (2:218)
“218: They ask thee about fighting in
the Sacred Month. Say: ‘Fighting
therein is a great transgression, but to
hinder men from the way of Allah,
and to be ungrateful to Him and to
hinder men from the Sacred Mosque,
and to turn out its people there from,
is a greater sin with Allah; and
persecution is worse than killing.’
And they will not cease fighting you
until they turn you back from your
faith, if they can. And whoso from
among you turns back from his faith
and dies while he is a disbeliever, it
is they whose works shall be vain in
this world and the next. These are the
inmates of the Fire and therein shall
they abide.”
Bottom Line




Quran does not support killing as the punishment for Apostasy
What about Hadith?

 Validity test: Hadith vs. Holy Quran

                   Promise about the Quran:
Surely, We our self have sent down this Exhortation, and We will,
             most certainly, safeguard it ( 15: 10).




              if a hadith is irreconcilable with the Holy
               Quran, it must be rejected altogether .
First Hadith
Bokhari relates, on the authority of Jabir bin
Abdullah, that a desert Arab took the pledge of Islam
at the hand of the Holy Prophet, peace be on him,
and a little later he suffered from fever while he was
still in Medina. He came to the Holy Prophet, peace
be on him, and said: Messenger of Allah, do release
me from my pledge. But the Holy Prophet paid no
attention to him. He came a second time and made
the same request, and the Holy Prophet refused to
comply with his request. He then departed from
Medina., whereupon the Holy Prophet observed:
Medina is like a furnace which destroys the dross
and purifies the rest (Fathul Bari, Vol. XXIII, p.173).
Analysis
• If apostasy were punishable by death:
  – The man could never dared to ask such question
  – The Holy prophet and his companions would have
    informed him of the consequences
  – The holy Prophet and companions would have
    punished him by death for his apostasy
• How did the holy prophet respond?
  – He welcomed the departure of the man as good
    riddance and beneficial for the other believers.
• Result: Apostasy is not punishable by death!
Second Hadith




Abdullah bin Abi Sarah was one of the scribes
of the Holy Prophet, peace be on him, in
Medina.
became an apostate and joined Meccans and was
  condemned to death by the Holy Prophet for
                  misdeeds
Hazrat Usman bin Affan, Abdullah’s foster
brother gave him shelter in his house where he
remained hidden for some days.
Hazrat Usman bin Affan interceded
with the Holy Prophet on Abdullah’s
behalf.




  Huzoor remained silent, then forgave Abdullah
Analysis
• Abdullah bin Abi Sara was to be punished
  because of his political offences, not
  apostasy.
• There is no punishment for apostasy from
  men
• If apostasy were punishable by death:
   ●
     Hazrat Usman would never have given Abdullah
     shelter
   ●
     The Holy prophet would never have accepted
     Hazrat Usman's intercession on his behalf.
• The Holy Prophet never accepted any intercession in
  respect of the prescribed punishment for an offence.
Supporting hadith
Bokhari has related on the authority of Aisha: The
Quraish were much disturbed on account of a
Makhzoomi woman who had committed theft. They
consulted together and wondered who could
approach the Holy Prophet, peace be on him, on her
behalf, except Usamah bin Zaid, whom the Holy
Prophet held dear. They persuaded Usamah to
approach the Holy Prophet, and intercede on behalf
of the woman. When he did so, the Holy Prophet
rebuked him: Do you intercede in respect of a
penalty prescribed by Allah?
Supporting hadith cont.

 Then he stood up and, addressing his companions,
  said: Many people before you went astray because
they overlooked the offence of a person belonging to
  a good family and imposed the prescribed penalty
   upon a common thief. I call God to witness that if
Fatimah, daughter of Muhammad, were to be guilty
 of theft, I would certainly cut off her hand (Bokhari,
                Indian edition, p.lOO3).
Third hadith
Bokhari has related, on the authority of Braa bin
Aazib, that in the treaty of Hudaibiyyah, the Holy
Prophet, peace be on him, agreed with the pagans of
Mecca that if anyone of them became a Muslim and
came to Medina, he would be returned to the
Meccans, but that if a Muslim departed from Medina
and joined the Meccans, they would not be under
obligation to return him to the Holy Prophet
(Bokhari, Egyptians edition, Vol. II, p. 76).


 Allowing a Muslim to denounce Islam and
 join forces with the Meccans shows that there
 was no punishment in place for Apostasy
• Danish Newspaper tried to portray images
  of Prophet Muhammad associated with
  terrorism.
• A Burst of outrage, terrorism, and cruelty
  were Muslims.
• Double Standards of super-powers
• Danish Newspaper published cartoons
  – Non-Ahmadi Muslim Response: destruction
    and threats of murder and violence.
    • Result: Tainted picture of Islam/Damage to Islam
• Ahmadis recognize the need/advent of a
  reformer and portray the correct message
  – Believe in one God who taught men to live in
    love an affection. Believe in all messangers
• HOW CAN ISLAM teach HATRED?
Islam: Antidote of Cruelty
                              Peace
     Submission
        and                                        Achieving
     Obedience                                    Reconciliation


                             Islam
   Walk
                                                 Leave someone
together in
                                                 when he’s likely
 harmony
                                                  to cause you
                              Love                    harm
                           Tolerance,
                           Endurance,
                    Freedom of conscience
                     Freedom of speech
                  Right to express an opinion.
And say, ‘It is the truth from your Lord;
wherefore let him who will, believe, and let him
            who will, disbelieve.’…
                 (Ch. 18:V.30)
• The prophet’s job is to spread the
  message with kindness, love affection and
  tolerance.
• Share that which you believe to be from
  God.
• Objection to the verse: it was revealed
  when Muslims were minority. such words
  were used so that the disbelievers of
  Makkah do not cruelly destroy all the
  Muslims
• Answer:
  – This is not so. Quran is still as good today as
    was before. The verse still applies
  – Even so, this had no effect on Meccans as
    they continued to brutally kill and persecute
    Muslims.
Muslims migrated to
     Medina.
In Medina…
• Pact with Jews: freely live together
  respecting each others’ rights
• At first, Jews were dominant (in number),
  soon, Muslims became dominant with
  Hadhrat Muhammad (pbuh) as Governor.
• Allah Ta’ala revealed:
  – There should be no compulsion in religion…
    (Ch.2:V.257)
• No use of force in matters of religion
Pact with the Jews
                                                 w  ith each other
                              l l live together ommit any
 ● Muslim    s and Jews sha and shall not c
    in kindnes   s and sincerity nother;
      xcess nor be    cruel to one a                and Muslims
                                                                   to
    e                                             ,
                                their own faith
  ● The Jew    s will keep to
     th eir own;                                  ha  ll be respected
                                  f all citizens s as been
  ● The life    and property o case a crime h
      and protec   ted save in the
                                    ;
      co mmitte   d by someone                      r ophet of Allah
                                                                      ’s
                                  f erred for the P g authority but
   ● All disp   utes will be re the determinin
       decision b   ecause he has ndividual people shall be
       all decisions   in respect of i .
                         respective laws
       based on their
Standard of Tolerance

The Holy Qur’an states:
…and let not a people’s enmity incite you to act
otherwise than with justice. Be always just, that is
nearer to righteousness. (Ch.5:V.9)




If you can forgive, then forgive, that is better. If you must
seek revenge, then the recompense of an injury is no more
             than the injury inflicted on you.
Forgiveness and Ikramah
• On conquering Mecca, Prophet Muhammad (pbuh)
  forgave everyone.
• Ikramah, greatest enemy of Islam, being defeated at
  hands of Muslims, fled.
• Ikramah’s wife pleaded for forgiveness.
• Huzoor Forgave;
• Ikramah arrogantly said, don’t think I’ll be a Muslim
  after you forgive me
• Prophet (pbuh) still forgave him and many others.
Freedom of Speech
        (Masnad Ahmad bin Hanbal Vol.6 p.268 published Beirut)

• Prophet bought a camel in exchange of 90 kilos
  of dried dates from a bedouin
• Upon his return home, he realized he did not
  have that many.
• He Returned to the Bedouin and told the truth.
• The Bedouin addressing the prophet said
                    “O defrauder”
• People began to tell the bedouin off but;
• The Prophet said “Let him be”
Freedom of Faith
• Delegation of Christians from Najran
• During the meeting in Masjid Nabawi,
  Christians excused themselves to pray.
• The Prophet (pbuh) invited them to pray in
  the mosque.
• The pact drawn with Christians gave them
• Freedom of faith, protection of churches and
  rights.
• Funding the Repair of church by a Muslim
  would be an act of benevolence.
‘O Prophet! ask the
  people of the Book and the
 ignorant people of Arabia to
enter the religion of Islam. So
if they enter Islam, they have
 attained guidance but if they
        turn away, then
     your work is only to
            convey
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Khuddam Taleem Workbook 2 (Project101)

  • 1. Jihad with the sword has ended from this time forward (Promised Messiah)
  • 2. God has sent me as the Promised Messiah and has clothed me with the garment of the Messiah, son of Mary I therefore admonish you: Refrain from evil and be truly compassionate towards mankind Be compassionate towards all for the sake of God so that you may be shown mercy
  • 3. Hadhrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad Promised Messiah and Mahdi
  • 4. 2nd Taleem Workbook 2009 A presentation of South Virginia Ishaat Department
  • 5. Condition of Maulavis Today • Maulavis know nothing about compassion for humanity • To them it is an act of virtue to fire a pistol or gun at an innocent person.
  • 6.
  • 7. You be the judge! • Can a religion be from God if it teaches that you can enter paradise by killing His blameless and innocent creatures…? • Foolish people hear the word Jihad and make it an excuse for the fulfillment of their own selfish desires.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. A religion createddoes not The earth which by God inculcate universal compassion is provides a common floor for no religionalike, and His sun all people at all. Similarly, a human being without the teach and moon and of God faculty These attributesmany stars are of compassion isthathuman at all. a source of no we, and us the lessonradiance too, Our Godshould other benefits to provide has never discriminated many behave between one people andpeoples magnanimously and another. all alike. Likewise, allkindly This is illustrated byelementsthat towards from the the fact benefit our fellow human allcreated by Him, such aspetty beingspotentials and capabilities the and should not be air, which have been illiberal.to the water, fireand grantedand of heart and earth, Aryans have alsoother productsto ( A Message been granted similarly from of Peace). the racesby Him likeArabia, created inhabiting grain, Persia, Syria, China, Japan, fruit, and healing agents, etc. Europe and America.
  • 12. briTish GovernmenT and Jihad Author: Hadhrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of Qadian (on him be peace) Publication Yr: 1900 Content: The Author uses the Holy Qur’an and the Hãdith (sayings) of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW) in order to explain the true nature of the Islamic concept of jihad.
  • 13. Muslims took the sword in the time of the Holy prophet saw: ONLY IN SELF-DEFENSE God shows great patience but, in the end, He protects the honor of the righteous
  • 14. A change (SIKH RULE) (BRITISH RULE) The Adhan was As soon as this considered a crime government took power, the Muslims of Punjab were, for all practical purposes, granted their faith anew
  • 15. I have come to you withJihad order… your souls the an of purifying must continue (This means: the soul that has been cleansed of diverse types of dirt and filth has attained success.) Your entire salvation depends on this cleanliness alone.
  • 16. What to do and how • Purify your hearts • Foster sympathy and be compassionate towards the suffering • Spread peace on earth • Just as God satisfied our physical needs so will he fulfill our spiritual needs • Be patient and Keep Watching
  • 17. signs of the coming of promised Messiah (At-Takwir vs.5) (Hadith) Camels rendered useless message of the Messiah will illuminate every corner like lightening.
  • 18. Those treasures which were buried for thousands of years I bring news and secrets of those treasures to whomsoever is hopeful (durr-e-sameen) •SPIRITUAL KNOWLEDGE •SCIENTIFIC ADVANCES This means that the heavens and the earth were tied tip like a bundle and their elements were hidden. God has untied both of these bundles in the days of the Messiah and has revealed their secrets.
  • 19. A wakeup call for the Amir of Kabul: • The so-called Jihad of attacking people is a sin and against God and Prophet (pbuh) • Amir of Kabul should get together to discuss Jihad and then spread info through religious scholars using pamphlets • Persons who declare Fatwas of Kufr should not be taken lightly
  • 20. Wakeup call for the Amir of Kabul • It is possible that some people who are ignorant of the facts will, [in the future, even] blame the Amir… • God has given the Amir a chance to set things right. it is mostly Afghans who commit these acts and wield the sword with the intent of becoming ghazis • People should be educated and freed from ignorance.
  • 21. Proposal to the British Government Govt is competent, but, our duty is to point out what’s useful to govt and public. • Causes of killings: ● Mullah’s teach that by killing persons of other faith (ie.christians), one can enter heaven. Animalistic people act accordingly. Not just Afghans but local mosques in Punjab, India. ● Christian propoganda (1849: Reverend Pfander published Mizanul-Haq) preaching to the ignorant that Islam rewards killing people of other faiths.
  • 22. Punishment for Apostasy: Holy Quran • Muslim Ulema help enemies of Islam by misrepresenting Islam. Threat from within! • Belief that an apostate should be killed is erroneous  Who is a Muslim? Who is an apostate? What is the quran’s stance on Apostasy
  • 23. Definition of a Muslim Holy Prophet (SAW) said: "Whoever observes Prayer in the same way as we do, and declares our qibla to be his qibla [i.e., faces the same direction in Prayer as we do]; one who eats from our dhabiha [i.e., the meat of our slaughtered animals] such a one is a Muslim. To protect such a person is a matter of obligation for God and His Messenger. So, [O ye Muslims!] make sure that you do not violate the obligation from God." (Sahib Bukhari, Kitab- ul-Salat).
  • 24. Definition of an Apostate The Holy Quran says: Surely, those who have turned away after guidance has been made manifest to them have been deceived by Satan who has beguiled them with false hopes (47:26). One who Renounces Islam after having embraced and fully understood it is beguiled by Satan’s false hopes, and should not expect any good from God
  • 25. The Holy Quran’s Stand towards Apostasy
  • 27. 2: When the hypocrites come to thee, they say, ‘We bear witness that thou art indeed the Messenger of Allah.’ And Allah knows that thou art indeed His Messenger, but Allah bears witness that the hypocrites are surely liars. 3: They have made their oaths a shield; thus they turn men way from the way of Allah. Evil surely is that which they have been doing. 4: That is because they first believed, then disbelieved. So a seal was set upon their hearts and consequently they understand not.
  • 28. 5: And when thou seest them, their figures please thee; and if they speak, thou listenest to their speech. They are as though they were blocks of wood propped up. They think that every cry is against them. They are the enemy, so beware of them. Allah’s curse be upon them! How are they being turned away! *6: And when it is said to them, ‘Come, that the Messenger of Allah may ask forgiveness for you,’ they turn their heads aside, and thou seest them keeping back while they are full of pride. “
  • 29. Further Clarification • Could the Holy Prophet and his companions identify the (Munafiqeen) amongst them? YES • What did the Munafiqeen do to the other believers? they turned men away from the way of Allah. • What did the Holy Prophet and his companions ask of the Munafiqeen? They invited the Munafiqeen to repent and have the Holy prophet as for their forgiveness
  • 30. Second Evidence (3:73) Revealation Reference: This was revealed when the Islamic State was firmly established and the People of the Book were fully subjugated. If they knew the punishment “73: And a section of the of Apostasy was death, they would never do such a thing People of the Book say, (believe in the morning and ‘Believe in that which has been disbelieve in the evening) revealed unto the believers, in the early part of day, and Conclusion: They had no disbelieve in the latter part such worries of being killed thereof; perchance they may return. “
  • 31. third Evidence (3: 87-90) “87: How shall Allah guide a people who have disbelieved after believing and who had borne witness that the Messenger was true and to whom clear proofs had come? And Allah guides not the wrongdoing people 88: Of such the reward is that on them shall be the curse of Allah and of angels and of men, all together. 89: They shall abide there under. Their punishment shall not be lightened nor shall they be reprieved; 90: Except those who repent thereafter and amend. And surely, Allah is Most Forgiving, Merciful. “ Where is it mentioned that all of them shall be murdered?????? NOWHERE!!
  • 32. Fourth Evidence (3: 91-92) “91: Surely those who disbelieve after they have believed and then increase in disbelief, their repentance shall not be accepted, and these are they who have gone astray. 92: As for those who have disbelieved, and die while they are disbelievers, there shall not be accepted from any one of them even an earthful of gold, though he offer it in ransom. It is these for whom shall be a grievous punishment, and they shall have no helpers. “ • In VS. 92 It is not said … As for those who have disbelieved, and WERE KILLED • The use of “die” in VS. 92 indicates natural causes.
  • 33. Fifth Evidence (3:150) “150: O ye who believe! if you obey those who have disbelieved, they will cause you to turn back on your heels, and you will become losers.” Here, it is not stated that if you returned to disbelief, you shall be killed.
  • 34. Sixth Evidence (4:138-139) “138: Those who believe, then disbelieve, then again believe, then disbelieve, and then increase in disbelief, Allah will never forgive them nor will He guide them to the way. 139: Give to the hypocrites the tidings that for them is a grievous punishment ” Criteria of being Hypocrite • Believed 2. Disbelieved 3. Believe again 4. Increase in disbelief Reward = Not be forgiven and expect a grievous punishment from God
  • 35. Seventh Evidence (2:218) “218: They ask thee about fighting in the Sacred Month. Say: ‘Fighting therein is a great transgression, but to hinder men from the way of Allah, and to be ungrateful to Him and to hinder men from the Sacred Mosque, and to turn out its people there from, is a greater sin with Allah; and persecution is worse than killing.’ And they will not cease fighting you until they turn you back from your faith, if they can. And whoso from among you turns back from his faith and dies while he is a disbeliever, it is they whose works shall be vain in this world and the next. These are the inmates of the Fire and therein shall they abide.”
  • 36. Bottom Line Quran does not support killing as the punishment for Apostasy
  • 37. What about Hadith? Validity test: Hadith vs. Holy Quran Promise about the Quran: Surely, We our self have sent down this Exhortation, and We will, most certainly, safeguard it ( 15: 10). if a hadith is irreconcilable with the Holy Quran, it must be rejected altogether .
  • 38. First Hadith Bokhari relates, on the authority of Jabir bin Abdullah, that a desert Arab took the pledge of Islam at the hand of the Holy Prophet, peace be on him, and a little later he suffered from fever while he was still in Medina. He came to the Holy Prophet, peace be on him, and said: Messenger of Allah, do release me from my pledge. But the Holy Prophet paid no attention to him. He came a second time and made the same request, and the Holy Prophet refused to comply with his request. He then departed from Medina., whereupon the Holy Prophet observed: Medina is like a furnace which destroys the dross and purifies the rest (Fathul Bari, Vol. XXIII, p.173).
  • 39. Analysis • If apostasy were punishable by death: – The man could never dared to ask such question – The Holy prophet and his companions would have informed him of the consequences – The holy Prophet and companions would have punished him by death for his apostasy • How did the holy prophet respond? – He welcomed the departure of the man as good riddance and beneficial for the other believers. • Result: Apostasy is not punishable by death!
  • 40. Second Hadith Abdullah bin Abi Sarah was one of the scribes of the Holy Prophet, peace be on him, in Medina.
  • 41. became an apostate and joined Meccans and was condemned to death by the Holy Prophet for misdeeds
  • 42. Hazrat Usman bin Affan, Abdullah’s foster brother gave him shelter in his house where he remained hidden for some days.
  • 43. Hazrat Usman bin Affan interceded with the Holy Prophet on Abdullah’s behalf. Huzoor remained silent, then forgave Abdullah
  • 44. Analysis • Abdullah bin Abi Sara was to be punished because of his political offences, not apostasy. • There is no punishment for apostasy from men • If apostasy were punishable by death: ● Hazrat Usman would never have given Abdullah shelter ● The Holy prophet would never have accepted Hazrat Usman's intercession on his behalf. • The Holy Prophet never accepted any intercession in respect of the prescribed punishment for an offence.
  • 45. Supporting hadith Bokhari has related on the authority of Aisha: The Quraish were much disturbed on account of a Makhzoomi woman who had committed theft. They consulted together and wondered who could approach the Holy Prophet, peace be on him, on her behalf, except Usamah bin Zaid, whom the Holy Prophet held dear. They persuaded Usamah to approach the Holy Prophet, and intercede on behalf of the woman. When he did so, the Holy Prophet rebuked him: Do you intercede in respect of a penalty prescribed by Allah?
  • 46. Supporting hadith cont. Then he stood up and, addressing his companions, said: Many people before you went astray because they overlooked the offence of a person belonging to a good family and imposed the prescribed penalty upon a common thief. I call God to witness that if Fatimah, daughter of Muhammad, were to be guilty of theft, I would certainly cut off her hand (Bokhari, Indian edition, p.lOO3).
  • 47. Third hadith Bokhari has related, on the authority of Braa bin Aazib, that in the treaty of Hudaibiyyah, the Holy Prophet, peace be on him, agreed with the pagans of Mecca that if anyone of them became a Muslim and came to Medina, he would be returned to the Meccans, but that if a Muslim departed from Medina and joined the Meccans, they would not be under obligation to return him to the Holy Prophet (Bokhari, Egyptians edition, Vol. II, p. 76). Allowing a Muslim to denounce Islam and join forces with the Meccans shows that there was no punishment in place for Apostasy
  • 48. • Danish Newspaper tried to portray images of Prophet Muhammad associated with terrorism. • A Burst of outrage, terrorism, and cruelty were Muslims. • Double Standards of super-powers
  • 49. • Danish Newspaper published cartoons – Non-Ahmadi Muslim Response: destruction and threats of murder and violence. • Result: Tainted picture of Islam/Damage to Islam • Ahmadis recognize the need/advent of a reformer and portray the correct message – Believe in one God who taught men to live in love an affection. Believe in all messangers • HOW CAN ISLAM teach HATRED?
  • 50. Islam: Antidote of Cruelty Peace Submission and Achieving Obedience Reconciliation Islam Walk Leave someone together in when he’s likely harmony to cause you Love harm Tolerance, Endurance, Freedom of conscience Freedom of speech Right to express an opinion.
  • 51. And say, ‘It is the truth from your Lord; wherefore let him who will, believe, and let him who will, disbelieve.’… (Ch. 18:V.30)
  • 52. • The prophet’s job is to spread the message with kindness, love affection and tolerance. • Share that which you believe to be from God.
  • 53. • Objection to the verse: it was revealed when Muslims were minority. such words were used so that the disbelievers of Makkah do not cruelly destroy all the Muslims • Answer: – This is not so. Quran is still as good today as was before. The verse still applies – Even so, this had no effect on Meccans as they continued to brutally kill and persecute Muslims.
  • 55. In Medina… • Pact with Jews: freely live together respecting each others’ rights • At first, Jews were dominant (in number), soon, Muslims became dominant with Hadhrat Muhammad (pbuh) as Governor. • Allah Ta’ala revealed: – There should be no compulsion in religion… (Ch.2:V.257) • No use of force in matters of religion
  • 56. Pact with the Jews w ith each other l l live together ommit any ● Muslim s and Jews sha and shall not c in kindnes s and sincerity nother; xcess nor be cruel to one a and Muslims to e , their own faith ● The Jew s will keep to th eir own; ha ll be respected f all citizens s as been ● The life and property o case a crime h and protec ted save in the ; co mmitte d by someone r ophet of Allah ’s f erred for the P g authority but ● All disp utes will be re the determinin decision b ecause he has ndividual people shall be all decisions in respect of i . respective laws based on their
  • 57. Standard of Tolerance The Holy Qur’an states: …and let not a people’s enmity incite you to act otherwise than with justice. Be always just, that is nearer to righteousness. (Ch.5:V.9) If you can forgive, then forgive, that is better. If you must seek revenge, then the recompense of an injury is no more than the injury inflicted on you.
  • 58. Forgiveness and Ikramah • On conquering Mecca, Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) forgave everyone. • Ikramah, greatest enemy of Islam, being defeated at hands of Muslims, fled. • Ikramah’s wife pleaded for forgiveness. • Huzoor Forgave; • Ikramah arrogantly said, don’t think I’ll be a Muslim after you forgive me • Prophet (pbuh) still forgave him and many others.
  • 59. Freedom of Speech (Masnad Ahmad bin Hanbal Vol.6 p.268 published Beirut) • Prophet bought a camel in exchange of 90 kilos of dried dates from a bedouin • Upon his return home, he realized he did not have that many. • He Returned to the Bedouin and told the truth. • The Bedouin addressing the prophet said “O defrauder” • People began to tell the bedouin off but; • The Prophet said “Let him be”
  • 60. Freedom of Faith • Delegation of Christians from Najran • During the meeting in Masjid Nabawi, Christians excused themselves to pray. • The Prophet (pbuh) invited them to pray in the mosque. • The pact drawn with Christians gave them • Freedom of faith, protection of churches and rights. • Funding the Repair of church by a Muslim would be an act of benevolence.
  • 61. ‘O Prophet! ask the people of the Book and the ignorant people of Arabia to enter the religion of Islam. So if they enter Islam, they have attained guidance but if they turn away, then your work is only to convey