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It’s	
  an	
  honour	
  to	
  be	
  involved	
  in	
  this	
  conference	
  and	
  speak	
  here	
  today	
  
There	
  have	
  been	
  so	
  many	
  interes9ng	
  ideas	
  and	
  conversa9ons	
  that	
  have	
  come	
  out	
  of	
  
the	
  sessions!	
  
	
  
I	
  was	
  really	
  pleased	
  to	
  be	
  askedto	
  do	
  this	
  session	
  in	
  par9cular	
  –	
  about	
  pu>ng	
  these	
  
ideas	
  into	
  prac9ce	
  –	
  as	
  it	
  basically	
  gives	
  me	
  an	
  excuse	
  to	
  big	
  up	
  some	
  of	
  our	
  clients	
  
and	
  celebrate	
  some	
  great	
  examples	
  of	
  organisa9ons	
  pu>ng	
  audiences	
  at	
  the	
  heart	
  of	
  
what	
  they	
  do	
  
	
  
So	
  I	
  have	
  a	
  few	
  examples	
  of	
  how	
  organisa9ons	
  are	
  implemen9ng	
  audience-­‐led	
  
prac9ce	
  and	
  s9mula9ng	
  the	
  sorts	
  	
  interac9ons	
  we’ve	
  been	
  talking	
  about	
  today	
  –	
  it’s	
  a	
  
bit	
  of	
  a	
  whistlestop	
  tour	
  
	
  
In	
  these	
  examples	
  I	
  hope	
  to	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  show	
  you	
  some	
  rela9vely	
  simple	
  steps	
  and	
  
prac9cal	
  ideas	
  which	
  can	
  be	
  emulated	
  elsewhere	
  
I	
  will	
  say	
  that	
  most	
  of	
  my	
  examples	
  come	
  from	
  the	
  UK	
  –	
  where	
  I’m	
  normally	
  based	
  
(I’m	
  over	
  here	
  for	
  a	
  6-­‐month	
  secondment)	
  
But	
  I	
  know	
  there’s	
  so	
  much	
  similar	
  great	
  work	
  going	
  on	
  over	
  here	
  that	
  I’ve	
  come	
  
across	
  during	
  m	
  9me	
  out	
  here,	
  so	
  I’m	
  looking	
  forward	
  to	
  taking	
  lots	
  of	
  these	
  
examples	
  back	
  with	
  me	
  and	
  sharing	
  them	
  when	
  I	
  return	
  to	
  the	
  UK	
  later	
  this	
  year!	
  
1	
  
Staying	
  with	
  HRP	
  I	
  want	
  to	
  move	
  onto	
  an	
  example	
  from	
  some	
  recent	
  research	
  we’ve	
  
done	
  with	
  their	
  members	
  –	
  which	
  emphasises	
  the	
  ‘communi9es	
  not	
  customers’	
  
strand	
  of	
  what	
  we’re	
  talking	
  about	
  
	
  
2	
  
3
Our	
  research	
  showed	
  that	
  two-­‐thirds	
  of	
  members	
  ini9ally	
  join	
  for	
  values-­‐based	
  
reasons	
  –	
  so	
  membership	
  allows	
  them	
  to	
  get	
  in	
  for	
  free	
  an	
  visit	
  as	
  many	
  9mes	
  as	
  they	
  
like	
  
	
  
But	
  when	
  it	
  comes	
  to	
  renewing,	
  members	
  are	
  more	
  than	
  twice	
  as	
  likely	
  to	
  have	
  
altruis9c	
  mo9va9ons	
  for	
  con9nuing	
  their	
  membership	
  
	
  
Our	
  research	
  suggested	
  that	
  if	
  these	
  altruis9c	
  mo9va9ons	
  could	
  be	
  nurtured,	
  
reten9on	
  rates	
  should	
  increase	
  
	
  
Member	
  feedback	
  also	
  suggested	
  that	
  they	
  wanted	
  more	
  acknowledgement	
  and	
  
more	
  transparency	
  as	
  to	
  how	
  HRP	
  used	
  their	
  membership	
  fees	
  	
  and	
  support.	
  These	
  
two	
  quotes	
  typify	
  the	
  feedback	
  gathered	
  in	
  the	
  qualita9ve	
  research.	
  
4
There	
  were	
  clear	
  messages	
  coming	
  through	
  that	
  amplifying	
  the	
  organisa9on’s	
  charity	
  
status	
  and	
  how	
  important	
  members’	
  contribu9ons	
  are	
  would	
  improve	
  members’	
  
brand	
  equity	
  in	
  and	
  commitment	
  in	
  HRP	
  
	
  
5
Focus	
  is	
  on	
  the	
  ‘transac9onal’	
  benefits	
  
Uses	
  language	
  like	
  ‘price	
  freeze’	
  
6
Focus	
  is	
  on	
  the	
  ‘transac9onal’	
  benefits	
  
Uses	
  language	
  like	
  ‘price	
  freeze’	
  
7
8
HRP	
  have	
  made	
  the	
  decision	
  to	
  run	
  more	
  regular	
  member	
  updates	
  on	
  where	
  a	
  
certain	
  pot	
  of	
  money	
  goes	
  
9
The	
  Everyman	
  has	
  a	
  rich	
  history	
  and	
  has	
  always	
  been	
  a	
  central	
  part	
  of	
  Liverpool’s	
  
local	
  culture,	
  nurturing	
  talent	
  with	
  many	
  usccessful	
  actors	
  star9ng	
  their	
  careers	
  
there.	
  Our	
  work	
  with	
  the	
  Everyman	
  was	
  very	
  much	
  about	
  being	
  Vision	
  Led	
  and	
  
audience	
  focused	
  
	
  
As	
  part	
  of	
  this,	
  the	
  Ar9s9c	
  Director	
  Gemma	
  Bodinez	
  wrote	
  a	
  manifesto.	
  A	
  central	
  idea	
  
of	
  this	
  manifesto	
  was	
  theatre	
  seeking	
  to	
  bring	
  joy	
  to	
  the	
  audience	
  and	
  that	
  this	
  joy	
  
comes	
  in	
  many	
  forms	
  
	
  
Joy	
  in	
  theatre	
  does	
  not	
  just	
  mean	
  pu>ng	
  on	
  ‘happy’	
  plays,	
  but	
  a	
  heart-­‐rending	
  
tragedy	
  can	
  be	
  a	
  joyous	
  experience	
  if	
  it	
  touches	
  you,	
  if	
  the	
  design	
  is	
  mindblowing,	
  if	
  
you	
  felt	
  to	
  be	
  amongst	
  like-­‐minded	
  people.	
  Gemma’s	
  manifesto	
  talked	
  about	
  joy	
  
coming	
  from	
  exceeding	
  expecta9ons	
  –	
  something	
  that	
  the	
  Everyman	
  should	
  strive	
  to	
  
do	
  at	
  all	
  9mes.	
  	
  
	
  
Next	
  came	
  the	
  difficult	
  decision	
  as	
  to	
  what	
  to	
  programme	
  for	
  the	
  Everyman’s	
  
reopening	
  show.	
  Gemma	
  selected	
  and	
  directed	
  a	
  produc9on	
  of	
  Twel`h	
  Night	
  and	
  
used	
  CS	
  to	
  cra`	
  targebed	
  messages	
  
10	
  
Here	
  we	
  can	
  see	
  an	
  example	
  aimed	
  at	
  the	
  S9mula9on	
  segment	
  –	
  they	
  were	
  invited	
  to	
  
be	
  the	
  first	
  to	
  see	
  inside	
  the	
  new	
  building	
  and	
  to	
  lead	
  the	
  launch	
  party	
  
	
  
With	
  Enrichment	
  –	
  a	
  very	
  different	
  segment	
  in	
  terms	
  of	
  mindset,	
  but	
  also	
  core	
  to	
  
Everyman’s	
  audience	
  were	
  welcomed	
  back	
  to	
  their	
  familiar	
  but	
  refurbished	
  home,	
  
acknowledging	
  all	
  the	
  history	
  and	
  ins9tu9onal	
  status	
  of	
  the	
  theatre	
  
	
  
11	
  
And	
  the	
  last	
  line	
  of	
  the	
  play	
  –	
  sung	
  in	
  repe11on	
  by	
  the	
  whole	
  cast	
  for	
  the	
  curtain	
  
call	
  –	
  was	
  no	
  accident.	
  We	
  will	
  strive	
  to	
  please	
  you	
  every	
  day.	
  Which	
  was	
  also	
  printed	
  
on	
  the	
  last	
  page	
  of	
  the	
  season	
  brochure.	
  	
  
	
  
This	
  was	
  the	
  promise	
  that	
  the	
  Everyman	
  Theatre	
  was	
  making	
  to	
  audiences	
  of	
  
Liverpool.	
  It	
  treated	
  audiences	
  as	
  a	
  fundamental	
  part	
  of	
  its	
  thinking	
  while	
  being	
  led	
  
and	
  inspired	
  by	
  England’s	
  na9onal	
  poet.	
  
	
  
12	
  
Here’s	
  another	
  symbolic	
  embodiment	
  of	
  the	
  Everyman’s	
  intent	
  to	
  its	
  audience	
  
Balloons	
  with	
  the	
  op9mis9c	
  and	
  intriguing	
  opening	
  word	
  of	
  the	
  play	
  ‘if’	
  cascaded	
  
from	
  the	
  ra`ers	
  –	
  a	
  message	
  which	
  referred	
  to	
  the	
  infinite	
  possibili9es	
  of	
  the	
  future	
  
of	
  the	
  Everyman	
  and	
  its	
  audiences	
  
	
  
	
  
13	
  
A`erthe	
  opening	
  event,	
  all	
  audience	
  members	
  were	
  sent	
  a	
  thank	
  you	
  card	
  
acknowledging	
  their	
  role	
  in	
  the	
  important	
  event	
  
	
  
It’s	
  a	
  great	
  example	
  of	
  the	
  art	
  and	
  the	
  audience	
  both	
  holding	
  equally	
  central	
  roles	
  in	
  
the	
  minds	
  of	
  both	
  the	
  ar9s9c	
  director	
  and	
  the	
  marke9ng	
  team.	
  Both	
  took	
  inspira9on	
  
from	
  the	
  play	
  and	
  both	
  considered	
  how	
  audiences	
  would	
  respond	
  at	
  all	
  9mes.	
  	
  
14	
  
15	
  
The	
  first	
  example	
  I	
  have	
  to	
  share	
  with	
  you	
  is	
  from	
  The	
  Rest	
  is	
  Noise	
  –	
  a	
  2013	
  fes9val	
  
at	
  the	
  Southbank	
  Centre	
  in	
  London	
  which	
  took	
  audiences	
  on	
  a	
  chronological	
  journey	
  
through	
  the	
  most	
  significant	
  music	
  of	
  the	
  20th	
  century	
  	
  
	
  
The	
  London	
  Philharmonic	
  Orchestra	
  formed	
  the	
  backbone	
  of	
  the	
  fes9val,	
  playing	
  
more	
  than	
  30	
  concerts	
  	
  
With	
  it	
  being	
  20th	
  century	
  music	
  –	
  much	
  of	
  it	
  coming	
  from	
  the	
  ‘business	
  end’	
  end	
  of	
  
the	
  20th	
  century,	
  the	
  LPO	
  were	
  very	
  aware	
  that	
  it	
  was	
  not	
  an	
  easy	
  sell,	
  and	
  that	
  they	
  
would	
  need	
  to	
  reach	
  significant	
  numbers	
  of	
  new	
  audiences	
  to	
  supplement	
  their	
  loyal	
  
core	
  bookers	
  
	
  
To	
  meet	
  that	
  challenge,	
  and	
  something	
  that	
  the	
  fes9val	
  did	
  fantas9cally	
  well	
  was	
  to	
  
go	
  beyond	
  simply	
  moun9ng	
  a	
  series	
  of	
  concerts	
  –	
  instead	
  there	
  was	
  a	
  whole	
  
programme	
  of	
  accompanying	
  talks,	
  films	
  and	
  debates	
  that	
  drama9sed	
  the	
  century’s	
  
massive	
  poli9cal	
  and	
  social	
  upheaval	
  –	
  around	
  race,	
  gender,	
  faith,	
  poli9cs	
  –	
  revealing	
  
the	
  stories	
  behind	
  the	
  composi9ons.	
  
	
  
This	
  kind	
  of	
  programming	
  posed	
  a	
  significant	
  opportunity	
  to	
  abract	
  the	
  S9mula9on	
  
segment	
  –	
  who	
  we	
  know	
  is	
  a	
  group	
  constantly	
  looking	
  for	
  new	
  and	
  different	
  
experiences	
  and	
  thrive	
  from	
  new	
  twists	
  and	
  angles	
  on	
  things	
  and	
  love	
  linking	
  ideas	
  
and	
  context	
  together	
  through	
  different	
  ariorms.	
  The	
  fes9val	
  presented	
  S9mula9on	
  	
  
16	
  
This	
  is	
  an	
  example	
  of	
  how	
  the	
  fes9val	
  was	
  marketed	
  –	
  a	
  fic99ous	
  Centurion	
  
newspaper,	
  designed	
  to	
  pique	
  the	
  interest	
  of	
  S9mula9on	
  by	
  being	
  out	
  of	
  the	
  ordinary	
  
–	
  it’s	
  a	
  simple	
  analogue	
  form	
  but	
  unexpected	
  and	
  different	
  –	
  key	
  to	
  catching	
  
S9mula9on’s	
  aben9on	
  
	
  
The	
  LPO	
  published	
  four	
  different	
  issues	
  of	
  the	
  paper,	
  following	
  the	
  style	
  of	
  the	
  part	
  of	
  
the	
  century	
  the	
  fes9val	
  had	
  reached	
  
	
  
Its	
  content	
  focused	
  primarily	
  on	
  the	
  non-­‐musical	
  hooks	
  –	
  so	
  the	
  historical	
  and	
  
poli9cal	
  context.	
  
	
  
Although	
  the	
  quirkiness	
  and	
  content	
  was	
  designed	
  to	
  appeal	
  to	
  S9mula9on,	
  the	
  LPO	
  
was	
  also	
  mindful	
  of	
  its	
  core	
  Essence	
  audience.	
  We	
  know	
  that	
  Essence	
  like	
  
unmediated	
  and	
  clear	
  lis9ngs	
  so	
  that	
  they	
  can	
  make	
  independent	
  and	
  informed	
  
decisions,	
  so	
  the	
  design	
  incorporated	
  these	
  green	
  boxes	
  housing	
  complete	
  lis9ngs	
  
that	
  were	
  easy	
  to	
  spot.	
  	
  
	
  
Cri9cally,	
  the	
  publica9on	
  contained	
  not	
  a	
  word	
  of	
  marke9ng	
  copy	
  and	
  in	
  many	
  ways	
  
became	
  an	
  extension	
  of	
  the	
  programme	
  itself.	
  	
  
17	
  
The	
  format	
  also	
  lent	
  itself	
  to	
  crea9ve	
  distribu9on	
  stunts	
  which	
  incorporated	
  historical	
  
eras	
  of	
  the	
  different	
  publica9ons.	
  	
  
Distribu9on	
  was	
  targeted	
  at	
  places	
  the	
  LPO	
  knew	
  S9mula9on	
  were	
  likely	
  to	
  hang	
  out	
  
–	
  gigs,	
  venues	
  and	
  specific	
  train	
  sta9ons	
  
18	
  
There	
  was	
  also	
  a	
  strong	
  online	
  campaign	
  with	
  rich	
  digital	
  content	
  embedded	
  in	
  
Facebook	
  such	
  as	
  audio	
  clips,	
  films,	
  interviews	
  with	
  ar9sts,	
  related	
  ar9cles	
  and	
  videos	
  
19	
  
And	
  debate	
  and	
  dialogue	
  was	
  also	
  s9mulated	
  on	
  Twiber	
  through	
  the	
  rest	
  is	
  noise	
  
hashtag	
  –	
  here’s	
  a	
  genuine	
  and	
  very	
  complimentary	
  tweet	
  from	
  someone	
  about	
  the	
  
Centurion	
  newspaper!	
  
20	
  
21
So	
  what	
  were	
  the	
  results	
  of	
  this	
  targebed	
  campaign?	
  
22
My	
  final	
  case	
  study	
  comes	
  from	
  the	
  Place	
  –	
  a	
  contemporary	
  dance	
  company	
  in	
  
London.	
  The	
  Place	
  has	
  a	
  somewhat	
  challenging	
  offer	
  for	
  audiences:	
  	
  
It’s	
  exclusively	
  contemporary	
  dance	
  –	
  so	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  nicher	
  ariorms	
  
Most	
  of	
  its	
  produc9ons	
  are	
  brand	
  new,	
  made	
  by	
  young	
  and	
  developing	
  ar9sts	
  and	
  
rela9ve	
  unknowns	
  
An	
  addi9onal	
  challenge	
  for	
  the	
  marke9ng	
  department	
  is	
  that	
  the	
  work	
  is	
  o`en	
  
presented	
  for	
  one	
  or	
  two	
  performances	
  –	
  meaning	
  there’s	
  low	
  poten9al	
  to	
  gain	
  
significant	
  media	
  aben9on	
  or	
  to	
  build	
  word	
  of	
  mouth	
  
	
  
The	
  Place	
  is	
  not	
  just	
  a	
  venue,	
  it’s	
  a	
  dance	
  school	
  and	
  a	
  sort	
  of	
  dance	
  laboratory	
  –	
  in	
  
light	
  of	
  the	
  short-­‐run	
  produc9ons	
  and	
  up	
  and	
  coming	
  producers	
  and	
  ar9sts,	
  rather	
  
than	
  pu>ng	
  on	
  events	
  they	
  aspired	
  to	
  create	
  a	
  ‘scene’	
  with	
  a	
  strong	
  sense	
  of	
  
belonging	
  felt	
  by	
  its	
  audiences.	
  	
  
	
  
The	
  Place	
  wanted	
  to	
  gain	
  more	
  market	
  share	
  of	
  London’s	
  contemporary	
  dance	
  
market	
  and	
  through	
  Culture	
  Segments	
  we	
  were	
  able	
  to	
  iden9fy	
  where	
  the	
  most	
  
poten9al	
  lay.	
  
Our	
  Audience	
  Atlas	
  research	
  had	
  shown	
  that	
  the	
  Place	
  was	
  a	
  big	
  hit	
  with	
  the	
  Essence	
  
segment	
  –	
  which	
  makes	
  sense	
  given	
  their	
  high	
  engagement	
  with	
  performing	
  arts,	
  
opennes	
  to	
  taking	
  risks	
  and	
  engage	
  with	
  more	
  challenging	
  ariorms.	
  In	
  fact	
  Essene	
  
were	
  so	
  prominent	
  they	
  represented	
  nearly	
  half	
  of	
  the	
  audience	
  –	
  sugges9ng	
  that	
  the	
  	
  
23
24
25
26
The	
  first	
  implementa9on	
  of	
  this	
  strategy	
  was	
  for	
  a	
  new	
  mini-­‐season	
  called	
  Currency	
  
Up	
  un9l	
  that	
  point	
  shows	
  were	
  always	
  marketed	
  about	
  the	
  ar9s9c	
  work,	
  but	
  here	
  
marke9ng	
  for	
  Currency	
  focussed	
  on	
  the	
  evening	
  and	
  everything	
  it	
  entailed	
  
27
Here’s	
  a	
  strapline	
  for	
  the	
  event:	
  
	
  “Currency	
  evenings	
  create	
  a	
  fun,	
  relaxed	
  environment	
  for	
  sharing	
  your	
  thoughts	
  and	
  
ideas	
  about	
  new	
  work.	
  What	
  about	
  it	
  speaks	
  to	
  you?	
  What	
  does	
  it	
  say?”	
  
	
  
The	
  9cket	
  included	
  dinner	
  at	
  the	
  Place	
  café	
  –	
  during	
  which	
  there	
  was	
  a	
  pre-­‐show	
  
sharing	
  of	
  new	
  collabora9ons	
  between	
  dancers	
  from	
  the	
  Place	
  and	
  their	
  European	
  
peers.	
  	
  
The	
  event	
  was	
  very	
  much	
  posi9oned	
  as	
  something	
  to	
  think	
  and	
  talk	
  about	
  and	
  the	
  
environment	
  in	
  the	
  café	
  also	
  reflected	
  this.	
  Tables	
  were	
  moved	
  together	
  to	
  help	
  
generate	
  discussions	
  and	
  the	
  whole	
  pre-­‐show	
  experience	
  centred	
  on	
  the	
  audience	
  
having	
  opportuni9es	
  to	
  interact	
  with	
  ar9sts	
  and	
  their	
  surrounding	
  audience	
  
members.	
  	
  
	
  
Differen9ated	
  messages	
  were	
  cra`ed	
  for	
  our	
  three	
  target	
  segments	
  
28
Expression	
  –	
  food	
  for	
  thought	
  at	
  the	
  place	
  –	
  this	
  was	
  going	
  to	
  be	
  an	
  opportuni9es	
  for	
  
reflec9on	
  
Affirma9on	
  –	
  dinner	
  and	
  show	
  with	
  a	
  difference	
  –	
  it	
  was	
  something	
  familiar	
  but	
  also	
  
something	
  new,	
  coaxing	
  in	
  this	
  more	
  risk-­‐averse	
  segment	
  
Essence	
  –	
  more	
  of	
  an	
  intellectual	
  stance:	
  an	
  interna9onal	
  exchange	
  of	
  ideas	
  
29
30
	
  
Their	
  next	
  experiment	
  with	
  Culture	
  Segments	
  was	
  targeted	
  specifically	
  at	
  Expression.	
  	
  
	
  
This	
  was	
  a	
  performance	
  from	
  Protein	
  Dance	
  called	
  Border	
  Tales	
  –	
  a	
  funny	
  and	
  tender	
  
look	
  at	
  mul9-­‐cultural	
  Britain.	
  	
  
	
  
The	
  Place	
  was	
  provided	
  with	
  tour	
  print	
  from	
  Protein	
  Dance	
  which	
  is	
  shown	
  here	
  
which	
  was	
  just	
  right	
  for	
  Essence	
  (it	
  features	
  ar9sts	
  they’re	
  likely	
  to	
  be	
  familiar	
  with	
  
and	
  they’re	
  likely	
  to	
  know	
  the	
  dance	
  company	
  and	
  therefore	
  the	
  style	
  of	
  dance	
  to	
  
expect).	
  You	
  can	
  see	
  this	
  campaign	
  didn’t	
  give	
  much	
  away	
  in	
  terms	
  of	
  the	
  actual	
  
content	
  of	
  the	
  performance,	
  instead	
  relying	
  on	
  Essence’s	
  prior	
  knowledge	
  and	
  
commitment	
  to	
  the	
  Place	
  and	
  this	
  kind	
  of	
  ariorm.	
  	
  
	
  
So	
  this	
  campaign	
  was	
  distributed	
  in	
  places	
  where	
  Essence	
  were	
  likely	
  to	
  be.	
  
31
Then	
  they	
  created	
  a	
  new	
  audience	
  development	
  campaign	
  –	
  for	
  the	
  same	
  piece	
  -­‐	
  	
  to	
  
reach	
  into	
  the	
  Expression	
  market.	
  
	
  
The	
  show	
  has	
  themes	
  around	
  prejudice,	
  casual	
  racism	
  and	
  cultural	
  
misunderstandings	
  –	
  spring	
  boards	
  for	
  discussion	
  and	
  themes	
  of	
  inclusivity	
  and	
  
diversity	
  that	
  would	
  appeal	
  to	
  Expression.	
  
	
  
So	
  The	
  Place	
  created	
  a	
  series	
  of	
  postcards	
  to	
  illustrate	
  this	
  –	
  also	
  marke9ng	
  the	
  same	
  
event	
  –	
  but	
  clearly	
  with	
  a	
  	
  very	
  different	
  approach	
  
	
  
32
33
34	
  
35
It	
  can	
  be	
  really	
  simple.	
  Here’s	
  some	
  subject	
  line	
  tes9ng	
  which	
  one	
  of	
  our	
  clients	
  in	
  
Australia	
  did	
  a	
  few	
  weeks	
  ago	
  	
  
Here	
  we	
  were	
  asking	
  their	
  bookers	
  to	
  fill	
  out	
  the	
  Culture	
  Segments	
  golden	
  ques9ons	
  
survey	
  –	
  we	
  tried	
  out	
  3	
  different	
  subject	
  lines	
  to	
  work	
  out	
  which	
  led	
  to	
  the	
  most	
  
successful	
  open	
  rate	
  
36
Here	
  are	
  the	
  results	
  –	
  again	
  evidence	
  that	
  people	
  respond	
  to	
  personal	
  messages	
  
	
  
A	
  final	
  idea	
  to	
  end	
  on	
  –	
  having	
  big	
  conversa9ons	
  is	
  not	
  just	
  for	
  marke9ng	
  
departments	
  	
  
	
  
Key	
  to	
  the	
  success	
  of	
  the	
  examples	
  I’ve	
  shared	
  with	
  you	
  is	
  organisa9ons	
  taking	
  	
  a	
  
cross-­‐departmental	
  and	
  joined-­‐up	
  approach.	
  The	
  conversa9ons	
  need	
  to	
  happen	
  
everywhere	
  and	
  be	
  maintained	
  once	
  visitors	
  are	
  over	
  the	
  threshold	
  
37	
  
It	
  can	
  be	
  really	
  simple.	
  Here’s	
  a	
  lovely	
  sign	
  at	
  the	
  Members’	
  desk	
  in	
  MoMA	
  in	
  New	
  
York	
  
You	
  belong	
  here	
  
	
  
MOMA	
  
Museum	
  of	
  Modern	
  Art	
  in	
  New	
  York	
  
38	
  
39
Here’s	
  an	
  example	
  from	
  Tate	
  Tanks	
  
	
  
Tate	
  Tanks	
  –	
  first	
  phase	
  of	
  a	
  new	
  extension	
  at	
  Tate	
  Modern	
  in	
  London	
  which	
  opened	
  
in	
  summer	
  2012.	
  Tate	
  Tanks	
  aimed	
  to	
  bring	
  performance	
  art	
  and	
  video	
  installa9ons	
  
to	
  a	
  wider	
  public.	
  	
  
	
  
At	
  the	
  foyer	
  of	
  The	
  Tanks,	
  a	
  Comments	
  Wall	
  was	
  installed	
  for	
  visitors	
  to	
  reflect	
  on	
  
their	
  visit	
  and	
  their	
  experience.	
  
The	
  objec9ve	
  was	
  to	
  provide	
  a	
  communal	
  and	
  par9cipatory	
  interpreta9on	
  resource	
  
where	
  discussion,	
  debate,	
  or	
  reflec9on	
  about	
  live	
  art	
  could	
  take	
  place.	
  	
  
	
  
The	
  ques9ons	
  were	
  quite	
  challenging,	
  including:	
  Does	
  live	
  art	
  have	
  to	
  be	
  
experienced?	
  What	
  is	
  the	
  role	
  of	
  the	
  audience?	
  How	
  can	
  art	
  change	
  society?	
  
	
  
40
It	
  was	
  analogue	
  and	
  digital	
  –	
  with	
  visitors	
  joining	
  in	
  through	
  Facebook,	
  and	
  Google+.	
  
They	
  needed	
  to	
  include	
  the	
  hashtag	
  #thetanks,	
  and	
  their	
  comment	
  was	
  projected	
  on	
  
the	
  Wall	
  almost	
  immediately	
  
	
  
41
	
  
Here’s	
  an	
  example	
  from	
  Powerhouse’s	
  Odditoreum	
  exhibi9on	
  
The	
  show	
  featured	
  eclec9c	
  objects	
  from	
  the	
  depths	
  of	
  their	
  collec9on.	
  And	
  visitors	
  
were	
  asked	
  to	
  create	
  their	
  own	
  text	
  labels	
  for	
  these	
  strange	
  objects.	
  Fantasy	
  labels	
  
which	
  encouraged	
  imagina9ve	
  play.	
  	
  
	
  
In	
  this	
  example	
  a	
  43-­‐year	
  old	
  female	
  called	
  Alison	
  –	
  who	
  clearly	
  has	
  a	
  great	
  
imagina9on	
  –	
  has	
  turned	
  a	
  pair	
  of	
  blue	
  plaiorm	
  shoes	
  into	
  a	
  bridge	
  for	
  ants!	
  
42
And	
  here’s	
  a	
  lovely	
  example	
  from	
  Massive	
  theatre	
  Company	
  –	
  it’s	
  a	
  really	
  simple	
  
design	
  	
  
A	
  visitor	
  feedback	
  card	
  asking	
  for	
  a	
  few	
  key	
  details	
  and	
  what	
  they’d	
  tell	
  someone	
  
about	
  the	
  show	
  who	
  hasn’t	
  bought	
  a	
  9cket	
  yet	
  
43
44	
  

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KEYNOTE: Putting it into Practice

  • 1. It’s  an  honour  to  be  involved  in  this  conference  and  speak  here  today   There  have  been  so  many  interes9ng  ideas  and  conversa9ons  that  have  come  out  of   the  sessions!     I  was  really  pleased  to  be  askedto  do  this  session  in  par9cular  –  about  pu>ng  these   ideas  into  prac9ce  –  as  it  basically  gives  me  an  excuse  to  big  up  some  of  our  clients   and  celebrate  some  great  examples  of  organisa9ons  pu>ng  audiences  at  the  heart  of   what  they  do     So  I  have  a  few  examples  of  how  organisa9ons  are  implemen9ng  audience-­‐led   prac9ce  and  s9mula9ng  the  sorts    interac9ons  we’ve  been  talking  about  today  –  it’s  a   bit  of  a  whistlestop  tour     In  these  examples  I  hope  to  be  able  to  show  you  some  rela9vely  simple  steps  and   prac9cal  ideas  which  can  be  emulated  elsewhere   I  will  say  that  most  of  my  examples  come  from  the  UK  –  where  I’m  normally  based   (I’m  over  here  for  a  6-­‐month  secondment)   But  I  know  there’s  so  much  similar  great  work  going  on  over  here  that  I’ve  come   across  during  m  9me  out  here,  so  I’m  looking  forward  to  taking  lots  of  these   examples  back  with  me  and  sharing  them  when  I  return  to  the  UK  later  this  year!   1  
  • 2. Staying  with  HRP  I  want  to  move  onto  an  example  from  some  recent  research  we’ve   done  with  their  members  –  which  emphasises  the  ‘communi9es  not  customers’   strand  of  what  we’re  talking  about     2  
  • 3. 3 Our  research  showed  that  two-­‐thirds  of  members  ini9ally  join  for  values-­‐based   reasons  –  so  membership  allows  them  to  get  in  for  free  an  visit  as  many  9mes  as  they   like     But  when  it  comes  to  renewing,  members  are  more  than  twice  as  likely  to  have   altruis9c  mo9va9ons  for  con9nuing  their  membership     Our  research  suggested  that  if  these  altruis9c  mo9va9ons  could  be  nurtured,   reten9on  rates  should  increase     Member  feedback  also  suggested  that  they  wanted  more  acknowledgement  and   more  transparency  as  to  how  HRP  used  their  membership  fees    and  support.  These   two  quotes  typify  the  feedback  gathered  in  the  qualita9ve  research.  
  • 4. 4 There  were  clear  messages  coming  through  that  amplifying  the  organisa9on’s  charity   status  and  how  important  members’  contribu9ons  are  would  improve  members’   brand  equity  in  and  commitment  in  HRP    
  • 5. 5 Focus  is  on  the  ‘transac9onal’  benefits   Uses  language  like  ‘price  freeze’  
  • 6. 6 Focus  is  on  the  ‘transac9onal’  benefits   Uses  language  like  ‘price  freeze’  
  • 7. 7
  • 8. 8 HRP  have  made  the  decision  to  run  more  regular  member  updates  on  where  a   certain  pot  of  money  goes  
  • 9. 9
  • 10. The  Everyman  has  a  rich  history  and  has  always  been  a  central  part  of  Liverpool’s   local  culture,  nurturing  talent  with  many  usccessful  actors  star9ng  their  careers   there.  Our  work  with  the  Everyman  was  very  much  about  being  Vision  Led  and   audience  focused     As  part  of  this,  the  Ar9s9c  Director  Gemma  Bodinez  wrote  a  manifesto.  A  central  idea   of  this  manifesto  was  theatre  seeking  to  bring  joy  to  the  audience  and  that  this  joy   comes  in  many  forms     Joy  in  theatre  does  not  just  mean  pu>ng  on  ‘happy’  plays,  but  a  heart-­‐rending   tragedy  can  be  a  joyous  experience  if  it  touches  you,  if  the  design  is  mindblowing,  if   you  felt  to  be  amongst  like-­‐minded  people.  Gemma’s  manifesto  talked  about  joy   coming  from  exceeding  expecta9ons  –  something  that  the  Everyman  should  strive  to   do  at  all  9mes.       Next  came  the  difficult  decision  as  to  what  to  programme  for  the  Everyman’s   reopening  show.  Gemma  selected  and  directed  a  produc9on  of  Twel`h  Night  and   used  CS  to  cra`  targebed  messages   10  
  • 11. Here  we  can  see  an  example  aimed  at  the  S9mula9on  segment  –  they  were  invited  to   be  the  first  to  see  inside  the  new  building  and  to  lead  the  launch  party     With  Enrichment  –  a  very  different  segment  in  terms  of  mindset,  but  also  core  to   Everyman’s  audience  were  welcomed  back  to  their  familiar  but  refurbished  home,   acknowledging  all  the  history  and  ins9tu9onal  status  of  the  theatre     11  
  • 12. And  the  last  line  of  the  play  –  sung  in  repe11on  by  the  whole  cast  for  the  curtain   call  –  was  no  accident.  We  will  strive  to  please  you  every  day.  Which  was  also  printed   on  the  last  page  of  the  season  brochure.       This  was  the  promise  that  the  Everyman  Theatre  was  making  to  audiences  of   Liverpool.  It  treated  audiences  as  a  fundamental  part  of  its  thinking  while  being  led   and  inspired  by  England’s  na9onal  poet.     12  
  • 13. Here’s  another  symbolic  embodiment  of  the  Everyman’s  intent  to  its  audience   Balloons  with  the  op9mis9c  and  intriguing  opening  word  of  the  play  ‘if’  cascaded   from  the  ra`ers  –  a  message  which  referred  to  the  infinite  possibili9es  of  the  future   of  the  Everyman  and  its  audiences       13  
  • 14. A`erthe  opening  event,  all  audience  members  were  sent  a  thank  you  card   acknowledging  their  role  in  the  important  event     It’s  a  great  example  of  the  art  and  the  audience  both  holding  equally  central  roles  in   the  minds  of  both  the  ar9s9c  director  and  the  marke9ng  team.  Both  took  inspira9on   from  the  play  and  both  considered  how  audiences  would  respond  at  all  9mes.     14  
  • 15. 15  
  • 16. The  first  example  I  have  to  share  with  you  is  from  The  Rest  is  Noise  –  a  2013  fes9val   at  the  Southbank  Centre  in  London  which  took  audiences  on  a  chronological  journey   through  the  most  significant  music  of  the  20th  century       The  London  Philharmonic  Orchestra  formed  the  backbone  of  the  fes9val,  playing   more  than  30  concerts     With  it  being  20th  century  music  –  much  of  it  coming  from  the  ‘business  end’  end  of   the  20th  century,  the  LPO  were  very  aware  that  it  was  not  an  easy  sell,  and  that  they   would  need  to  reach  significant  numbers  of  new  audiences  to  supplement  their  loyal   core  bookers     To  meet  that  challenge,  and  something  that  the  fes9val  did  fantas9cally  well  was  to   go  beyond  simply  moun9ng  a  series  of  concerts  –  instead  there  was  a  whole   programme  of  accompanying  talks,  films  and  debates  that  drama9sed  the  century’s   massive  poli9cal  and  social  upheaval  –  around  race,  gender,  faith,  poli9cs  –  revealing   the  stories  behind  the  composi9ons.     This  kind  of  programming  posed  a  significant  opportunity  to  abract  the  S9mula9on   segment  –  who  we  know  is  a  group  constantly  looking  for  new  and  different   experiences  and  thrive  from  new  twists  and  angles  on  things  and  love  linking  ideas   and  context  together  through  different  ariorms.  The  fes9val  presented  S9mula9on     16  
  • 17. This  is  an  example  of  how  the  fes9val  was  marketed  –  a  fic99ous  Centurion   newspaper,  designed  to  pique  the  interest  of  S9mula9on  by  being  out  of  the  ordinary   –  it’s  a  simple  analogue  form  but  unexpected  and  different  –  key  to  catching   S9mula9on’s  aben9on     The  LPO  published  four  different  issues  of  the  paper,  following  the  style  of  the  part  of   the  century  the  fes9val  had  reached     Its  content  focused  primarily  on  the  non-­‐musical  hooks  –  so  the  historical  and   poli9cal  context.     Although  the  quirkiness  and  content  was  designed  to  appeal  to  S9mula9on,  the  LPO   was  also  mindful  of  its  core  Essence  audience.  We  know  that  Essence  like   unmediated  and  clear  lis9ngs  so  that  they  can  make  independent  and  informed   decisions,  so  the  design  incorporated  these  green  boxes  housing  complete  lis9ngs   that  were  easy  to  spot.       Cri9cally,  the  publica9on  contained  not  a  word  of  marke9ng  copy  and  in  many  ways   became  an  extension  of  the  programme  itself.     17  
  • 18. The  format  also  lent  itself  to  crea9ve  distribu9on  stunts  which  incorporated  historical   eras  of  the  different  publica9ons.     Distribu9on  was  targeted  at  places  the  LPO  knew  S9mula9on  were  likely  to  hang  out   –  gigs,  venues  and  specific  train  sta9ons   18  
  • 19. There  was  also  a  strong  online  campaign  with  rich  digital  content  embedded  in   Facebook  such  as  audio  clips,  films,  interviews  with  ar9sts,  related  ar9cles  and  videos   19  
  • 20. And  debate  and  dialogue  was  also  s9mulated  on  Twiber  through  the  rest  is  noise   hashtag  –  here’s  a  genuine  and  very  complimentary  tweet  from  someone  about  the   Centurion  newspaper!   20  
  • 21. 21 So  what  were  the  results  of  this  targebed  campaign?  
  • 22. 22 My  final  case  study  comes  from  the  Place  –  a  contemporary  dance  company  in   London.  The  Place  has  a  somewhat  challenging  offer  for  audiences:     It’s  exclusively  contemporary  dance  –  so  one  of  the  nicher  ariorms   Most  of  its  produc9ons  are  brand  new,  made  by  young  and  developing  ar9sts  and   rela9ve  unknowns   An  addi9onal  challenge  for  the  marke9ng  department  is  that  the  work  is  o`en   presented  for  one  or  two  performances  –  meaning  there’s  low  poten9al  to  gain   significant  media  aben9on  or  to  build  word  of  mouth     The  Place  is  not  just  a  venue,  it’s  a  dance  school  and  a  sort  of  dance  laboratory  –  in   light  of  the  short-­‐run  produc9ons  and  up  and  coming  producers  and  ar9sts,  rather   than  pu>ng  on  events  they  aspired  to  create  a  ‘scene’  with  a  strong  sense  of   belonging  felt  by  its  audiences.       The  Place  wanted  to  gain  more  market  share  of  London’s  contemporary  dance   market  and  through  Culture  Segments  we  were  able  to  iden9fy  where  the  most   poten9al  lay.   Our  Audience  Atlas  research  had  shown  that  the  Place  was  a  big  hit  with  the  Essence   segment  –  which  makes  sense  given  their  high  engagement  with  performing  arts,   opennes  to  taking  risks  and  engage  with  more  challenging  ariorms.  In  fact  Essene   were  so  prominent  they  represented  nearly  half  of  the  audience  –  sugges9ng  that  the    
  • 23. 23
  • 24. 24
  • 25. 25
  • 26. 26 The  first  implementa9on  of  this  strategy  was  for  a  new  mini-­‐season  called  Currency   Up  un9l  that  point  shows  were  always  marketed  about  the  ar9s9c  work,  but  here   marke9ng  for  Currency  focussed  on  the  evening  and  everything  it  entailed  
  • 27. 27 Here’s  a  strapline  for  the  event:    “Currency  evenings  create  a  fun,  relaxed  environment  for  sharing  your  thoughts  and   ideas  about  new  work.  What  about  it  speaks  to  you?  What  does  it  say?”     The  9cket  included  dinner  at  the  Place  café  –  during  which  there  was  a  pre-­‐show   sharing  of  new  collabora9ons  between  dancers  from  the  Place  and  their  European   peers.     The  event  was  very  much  posi9oned  as  something  to  think  and  talk  about  and  the   environment  in  the  café  also  reflected  this.  Tables  were  moved  together  to  help   generate  discussions  and  the  whole  pre-­‐show  experience  centred  on  the  audience   having  opportuni9es  to  interact  with  ar9sts  and  their  surrounding  audience   members.       Differen9ated  messages  were  cra`ed  for  our  three  target  segments  
  • 28. 28 Expression  –  food  for  thought  at  the  place  –  this  was  going  to  be  an  opportuni9es  for   reflec9on   Affirma9on  –  dinner  and  show  with  a  difference  –  it  was  something  familiar  but  also   something  new,  coaxing  in  this  more  risk-­‐averse  segment   Essence  –  more  of  an  intellectual  stance:  an  interna9onal  exchange  of  ideas  
  • 29. 29
  • 30. 30   Their  next  experiment  with  Culture  Segments  was  targeted  specifically  at  Expression.       This  was  a  performance  from  Protein  Dance  called  Border  Tales  –  a  funny  and  tender   look  at  mul9-­‐cultural  Britain.       The  Place  was  provided  with  tour  print  from  Protein  Dance  which  is  shown  here   which  was  just  right  for  Essence  (it  features  ar9sts  they’re  likely  to  be  familiar  with   and  they’re  likely  to  know  the  dance  company  and  therefore  the  style  of  dance  to   expect).  You  can  see  this  campaign  didn’t  give  much  away  in  terms  of  the  actual   content  of  the  performance,  instead  relying  on  Essence’s  prior  knowledge  and   commitment  to  the  Place  and  this  kind  of  ariorm.       So  this  campaign  was  distributed  in  places  where  Essence  were  likely  to  be.  
  • 31. 31 Then  they  created  a  new  audience  development  campaign  –  for  the  same  piece  -­‐    to   reach  into  the  Expression  market.     The  show  has  themes  around  prejudice,  casual  racism  and  cultural   misunderstandings  –  spring  boards  for  discussion  and  themes  of  inclusivity  and   diversity  that  would  appeal  to  Expression.     So  The  Place  created  a  series  of  postcards  to  illustrate  this  –  also  marke9ng  the  same   event  –  but  clearly  with  a    very  different  approach    
  • 32. 32
  • 33. 33
  • 34. 34  
  • 35. 35 It  can  be  really  simple.  Here’s  some  subject  line  tes9ng  which  one  of  our  clients  in   Australia  did  a  few  weeks  ago     Here  we  were  asking  their  bookers  to  fill  out  the  Culture  Segments  golden  ques9ons   survey  –  we  tried  out  3  different  subject  lines  to  work  out  which  led  to  the  most   successful  open  rate  
  • 36. 36 Here  are  the  results  –  again  evidence  that  people  respond  to  personal  messages    
  • 37. A  final  idea  to  end  on  –  having  big  conversa9ons  is  not  just  for  marke9ng   departments       Key  to  the  success  of  the  examples  I’ve  shared  with  you  is  organisa9ons  taking    a   cross-­‐departmental  and  joined-­‐up  approach.  The  conversa9ons  need  to  happen   everywhere  and  be  maintained  once  visitors  are  over  the  threshold   37  
  • 38. It  can  be  really  simple.  Here’s  a  lovely  sign  at  the  Members’  desk  in  MoMA  in  New   York   You  belong  here     MOMA   Museum  of  Modern  Art  in  New  York   38  
  • 39. 39 Here’s  an  example  from  Tate  Tanks     Tate  Tanks  –  first  phase  of  a  new  extension  at  Tate  Modern  in  London  which  opened   in  summer  2012.  Tate  Tanks  aimed  to  bring  performance  art  and  video  installa9ons   to  a  wider  public.       At  the  foyer  of  The  Tanks,  a  Comments  Wall  was  installed  for  visitors  to  reflect  on   their  visit  and  their  experience.   The  objec9ve  was  to  provide  a  communal  and  par9cipatory  interpreta9on  resource   where  discussion,  debate,  or  reflec9on  about  live  art  could  take  place.       The  ques9ons  were  quite  challenging,  including:  Does  live  art  have  to  be   experienced?  What  is  the  role  of  the  audience?  How  can  art  change  society?    
  • 40. 40 It  was  analogue  and  digital  –  with  visitors  joining  in  through  Facebook,  and  Google+.   They  needed  to  include  the  hashtag  #thetanks,  and  their  comment  was  projected  on   the  Wall  almost  immediately    
  • 41. 41   Here’s  an  example  from  Powerhouse’s  Odditoreum  exhibi9on   The  show  featured  eclec9c  objects  from  the  depths  of  their  collec9on.  And  visitors   were  asked  to  create  their  own  text  labels  for  these  strange  objects.  Fantasy  labels   which  encouraged  imagina9ve  play.       In  this  example  a  43-­‐year  old  female  called  Alison  –  who  clearly  has  a  great   imagina9on  –  has  turned  a  pair  of  blue  plaiorm  shoes  into  a  bridge  for  ants!  
  • 42. 42 And  here’s  a  lovely  example  from  Massive  theatre  Company  –  it’s  a  really  simple   design     A  visitor  feedback  card  asking  for  a  few  key  details  and  what  they’d  tell  someone   about  the  show  who  hasn’t  bought  a  9cket  yet  
  • 43. 43
  • 44. 44