PRONUNCIAMIENTO DEL PUEBLO ORIGINARIO KICHWA DE SARAYAKU FRENTE AL ANUNCIO DEL MINISTRO POVEDA SOBRE LAS CONCESIONES DE LOS SUPUESTOS BLOQUES PETROLEROS 83 Y 79.
PRONUNCIAMIENTO DEL PUEBLO ORIGINARIO KICHWA DE SARAYAKU FRENTE AL ANUNCIO DEL MINISTRO POVEDA SOBRE LAS CONCESIONES DE LOS SUPUESTOS BLOQUES PETROLEROS 83 Y 79.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Presented by The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.EpconLP
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Presented by The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.EpconLP
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
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Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
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If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
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the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
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Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Kawsak sacha.2 cop21.ingles
1. PUEBLO ORIGINARIO KICHWA DE SARAYAKU
Casilla Postal: 16–0–785 Telefax: 00 593 032 883 979
SARAYAKU–PASTAZA–ECUADOR E-mail: tayjasaruta@sarayaku.com
Kawsak Sacha –The Living Forest:
An Indigenous Proposal for Confronting Climate Change
Presented by the Amazonian Kichwa People of Sarayaku
COP 21, Paris, November 30 –December 11, 2015
Kawsak Sacha
Kawsak Sacha (The Living Forest) is a proposal for living together with the natural
world that grows out of the millennial knowledge of the Indigenous Peoples who
inhabit the Amazonian rainforest, and it is one that is also buttressed by recent
scientific studies. Whereas the western world treats nature as an undemanding source
of raw materials destined exclusively for human use, Kawsak Sacha recognizes that
the forest is made up entirely of living selves and the communicative relations they
have with each other. These selves, from the smallest plants to the supreme beings
who protect the forest, are persons (runa) who inhabit the waterfalls, lagoons,
swamps, mountains, and rivers, and who, in turn, compose the Living Forest as a
whole. These persons live together in community (llakta) and carry out their lives in
a manner that is similar to human beings. To summarize, in the Living Forest the
economic system is an ecological web; the natural world is also a social world.
Kawsak Sacha, understood as sacred territory, is the primordial font of Sumak
Kawsay (Buen Vivir, “Good Living”). Not only does it provide a home for all of its
inhabitants, it also emotionally, psychologically, physically, and spiritually revitalizes
them. In this way it regenerates the Indigenous Peoples who live in community with
these sylvan selves. That is, the Living Forest nourishes and augments life.
Kawsak Sacha is where we transmit our knowledge and ways of being (yachay). It is
where our wise people (yachak) interrelate with the supreme beings of the forest in
order to receive the guidance that leads them along the path of Sumak Kawsay. This
continuous relation that we Indigenous People have with the beings of the forest is
central, for on it depends the continuity of the Living Forest, which, in turn permits a
harmony of life among many kinds of beings, as well as the possibility that we all can
continue to live into the future. In essence, the forest is neither simply a landscape for
aesthetic appreciation nor a resource for exploitation. It is, rather, the most exalted
expression of life itself. It is for this reason that continued coexistence with the Living
Forest can lead to Sumak Kawsay. This encourages us to propose that maintaining
this lively space, based on a continuous relation with its beings, can provide a global
ethical orientation as we search for better ways to face the worldwide ecological
crisis in which we live today. In this manner Sumak Kawsay can become a planetary
reality.
Proposal: Declaration of Kawsak Sacha (the Living Forest)
1) Our Concrete Proposal consists in attaining national and international recognition
for Kawsak Sacha (the Living Forest), as a new legal category of protected area that
would be considered Sacred Territory and Biological and Cultural Patrimony of the
Kichwa People in Ecuador. Our goal is to preserve the territory of Indigenous
Peoples, and especially the material and spiritual relations that we establish in the
2. PUEBLO ORIGINARIO KICHWA DE SARAYAKU
Casilla Postal: 16–0–785 Telefax: 00 593 032 883 979
SARAYAKU–PASTAZA–ECUADOR E-mail: tayjasaruta@sarayaku.com
Living Forest with the other beings that inhabit it. This implies that these areas be
declared zones that are free of oil, mineral, and lumber extraction.
2) The Living Forest proposes a way of achieving Sumak Kawsay by means of the
application and execution of Life Plans that are sustained by the three foundational
pillars of the Sumak Kawsay Plan: Fertile Land (Sumak Allpa); Living in Community
(Runaguna Kawsay); and Forest Wisdom (Sacha Runa Yachay). As a space for the
development of Sumak Kawsay, the Living Forest proposes another way to think
about wealth. That is, by protecting the forest’s sacred places Kawsak Sacha ensures
a healthy territory free of contamination as well as abundant productive land that can
help preserve food sovereignty. In this way Kawsak Sacha aims to serve as a viable
economic model.
3) Understood as Territory, the Living Forest, thanks to forty years of communal
effort, is now demarcated by a border of flowering and fruiting trees visible from the
air. We call this vital cordon a Frontier of Life or Trail of Flowers (Jatun Kawsak
Sisa Ñampi). By means of the flower’s ephemeral beauty, the Frontier of Life conveys
the fragility of life and the fertility of the Living Forest that it both surrounds and
protects. In keeping with the central pillar of Kawsak Sacha –that the forest is
composed entirely of communicative relations among the various selves that make it
up– this Frontier of Life aims to communicate to outsiders the delimitation and
existence of the area categorized as Kawsak Sacha. Any outsider can thus appreciate
the beauty of the Living Forest and the living presence of Mother Earth (Pachamama)
thanks to a multi-colored cloak of flowers. At the same time it creates the possibility
of beginning to dialogue with the beings that make up the Living Forest. In this way
the Frontier of Life creates a permanent forum for communication among beings.
This can help the entire world recuperate the original understanding of Mother Earth
as a shared home. Furthermore, since it produces flowers and fruits that feed the
beings of the forest, the Frontier of Life fosters the life of the forest. Finally, its
regular maintenance by community members seeks to teach our youth the basic
principles of Kawsak Sacha. In sum, the Frontier of Life is a symbol of life that
manifests Kawsak Sacha’s principles at the same time that it serves as a tool for its
protection. The message it delivers is aimed at the entire world with the goal of
reaching the hearts and minds of human beings everywhere, encouraging us all to
reflect on the close relation between Human Rights and the Rights of Nature.
Kawsak Sacha is a robust proposal capable of defending the Rights of Nature as it is
enshrined in the Ecuadorian Constitution, which, in addition, also legally recognizes
the importance of maintaining healthy ecosystems as a foundation for Sumak Kawsay.
Regarding the Rights of Nature, our proposal emphasizes that in order to extend rights
to Nature, one must first recognize its entities as persons (and not mere objects). As
persons, the beings of the forest relate to one another as well as to the Indigenous
People that share their land. So, based on our continuous life together with the beings
of the forest, Kawsak Sacha emerges as an authentic way of guaranteeing the Rights
of Nature in those spaces that have not yet been decimated.
3. PUEBLO ORIGINARIO KICHWA DE SARAYAKU
Casilla Postal: 16–0–785 Telefax: 00 593 032 883 979
SARAYAKU–PASTAZA–ECUADOR E-mail: tayjasaruta@sarayaku.com
Conclusions
We urge the world community to make an effort to achieve a real metamorphosis
(tiam). We need to shift from a modernizing model of development –a model that
treats nature as material resource– to the alternative of Kawsak Sacha, which
recognizes that forming community with the many kinds of selves with whom we
share our world is a better way to orient our economic and political activities.
Kawsak Sacha proposes an indissoluble link between human beings and the visible
and invisible beings of the forest. It is for this reason that the Rights of Nature are so
closely related to our Human Rights as Indigenous People, guardians of the Living
Forest. Nevertheless, this link is ignored by the State and whichever government
happens to be in power. Worse yet, in its desire to civilize, develop and modernize,
the State ends up violating the very rights of this conjuncture of human and
nonhuman life, in which we, Indigenous People, take part. It seems hypocritical to us
that the very governments that put forth solemn discourses criticizing imperialism,
capitalism, and colonialism, are promoting, in the supposed name of democracy,
large-scale neo-colonialist extractive projects on our lands, thus threatening Mother
Earth. We make manifest that the gradual disappearance of this ensemble of life that
Kawsak Sacha seeks to sustain is nothing more and nothing less than “ecocide”–that
is, it is the systematic extermination of an ensemble of living interrelated selves. And
this crime against Humanity and Nature, has, until now, gone unpunished.
With the hope of putting a brake on this violence, our proposal is an urgent call to the
world community to respect the Rights of Nature and of the Indigenous Peoples, who,
here and now in the twenty-first century, with strength and vigor, affirm our
responsibility to continue defending the Living Forest for the good of our Mother
Earth, and for our present and future generations.
To conclude, we summarize our Kawsak Sacha proposal: the entire world is peopled
by beings that sustain our planet thanks to their way of living in continuous
interrelation and dialogue. This vision is neither a quaint belief nor a simple
conservationist ideal. It is instead a call to the people of the world to learn once again
to feel this reality in their very being. This metamorphosis will only be possible once
we learn to listen to and dialogue with these other beings, who are part of a cosmic
conversation that goes well beyond the dialogue of the deaf until now carried out
exclusively among us humans. Entering into this broader conversation with all living
beings can be the foundation for a more sustainable economic life, one that is more
respectful of Mother Earth. And it would be the basis for conceptualizing, building,
and disseminating a genuine Sumak Kawsay in our world —a world that today is
threatened by an ecological crisis of planetary proportions.
Rights Reserved, Sarayaku, José Gualinga