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- 1. Prof. Dr. Peter Gotsch Mundus Urbano Wilbert Aguilar Edith De Los Santos Hamza Diab KAKUMA CAMP Refugee Camp Safety Plan
- 2. • Introduction to Kakuma - Kenya, Africa • News • Inputs New Mindmap Problem Tree Stakeholders Analysis • What are we seeking? • Kakuma Camp Analysis • Strategies • Proposal • Scenario OUTLINE http://daninkenya.tumblr.com/post/16626284001/film-aid-international-kakuma-refugee-camp http://travel.mongabay.com/kenya/images/kenya_elf_0049.html
- 3. http://reliefweb.int/map/kenya/kenya-layout-map-kakuma-refugee-camp-feb-2014 http://www.israaid.co.il/projects/kenya Kaplone K E N Y A KAKUMA Dadaab NAIROBI STATISTICS Kenya Population 42,749,400 Life Expectancy 57 years Poverty Rate 45.9% Turkana District Population 855,399 Turkana Poverty Rate 94.3% Literacy Rate 18.1% Kenya Refugee Population 979,070 Kakuma Camp Population 160,000 (100,000 Capacity) Kakuma Access to Toilets 50% 80,000 90,000 55% Kids Somalia Ethiopia Uganda Rwanda Burundi Rep. Congo Eritrea Sudan The reasons why Refugees flee their homes due to war, conflict and persecution. Many are separated from their families and friends, with no option to support themselves than to rely on aid. Children regularly arrive at Kakuma camp having made the journey alone. ABOUT THE SETTLEMENT
- 4. NEWS NEW KAKUMA ART SOCIETY FOUNDED THE 27TH FEBRAURY 2009 https://www.lutheranworld.org/blog/walki ng-10-centimeters-water http://pulitzercenter.org/blog/untold- stories/digging-water-kakuma http://kanere.org/2009/05/12/new-kakuma-art-society/
- 5. http://www.israaid.co.il/sites/default/files/66/resized-img_0933.jpg http://learningforpeace.unicef.org/wp- content/uploads/2014/06/Children_Kenya_Refugees.jpg 1. TO IDENTIFY THE STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVED AND WHO CAN ALSO BE INVOLVED 2. TO UNDERSTAND THE PROBLEMATIC AND CONFLICTS INSIDE CAMP, SPACE AND CONTEXT 3. TO IMPROVE THE SAFETY OF ALL REFUGEES SOCIETY SAFETY. 4. CREATE NEW INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES RESPONSES (TOILETS, LIGHTING, BUILDING) 5. INTEGRATE NEW EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS, TO TRAIN THEM ON NORMAL ACTIVITIES AND SKILLS OF REFUGEES. 6. SOCIAL INTEGRATION OF THE DIFFERENT COMMUNITIES. 7. TO IMPROVE THE LIVELIHOOD INSIDE CAMP. (SPORTS, BUSINESS, CULTURAL ACTIVITIES). 8. TO DEVELOP A NEW URBAN AND SOCIAL SPATIAL RECONFIGURATION SOLUTIONS. STAKEHOLDERS ANALYSISWHAT ARE WE SEEKING?
- 6. MINDMAP KAKUMA WTK electric Government NGOS WFP UNHCR JRS NCCK IOM IRC Unicef EAC – Educate a child Somalia Ethiopia Uganda Rwanda Burundi Rep. Congo Eritrea Locals International Refugee water Educational Infrastructures Business Support Participation Social Locals Workshops Improve communication sports Community Integration programsprograms Environmental Social Economical Lack of resources P. Violence Pollution Poverty Desertic Floods Crime hunger Rape War Abuse Gangs Robbery Murder Persecutions Diversity ReligionCulture Age Gender inequality Believes Violence Corruption Political Stakeholders Problems Solutions Security Patrols Neighbors eyes Lack of water Revenge
- 7. PROBLEM TREE Effects Main Problem Causes UNSAFETY LIVING PLACE Violence Robbery Nationalities /CultureLack of Services Hunger/ diseases Lack of economic resources Social Diversity Corruption of the authorities Deteriorated urban image Lack of Infrastructures Murder Low education Rape Religion/ Believes Backgrounds Lack of sense of community Racismn/ Rivalry Many stakeholders involved Difficulty to coordinate Difficulty to apply law
- 8. STAKEHOLDERS ANALYSIS http://kanere.org/about-kakuma-refugee-camp/ WFP World Food Program WTK Windle Trust Kenya JRS Jesuit Refugee Services NCCK National Council of Churches of Kenya LWF Lutheran World Federation UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees CARE International Ministry of the Interior and coordination of National Government Ministry of Health Department of Refugee Affairs Ministry of Education Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade NGOs InternationalLocal GIZ German Agency for International Cooperation IOM International Organization for Migration GOVERNMENT OCHA UNAIDS, UNDSS, UNFPA, UNICEF, WTF, WHO Who contribute?
- 9. STAKEHOLDERS ANALYSIS Distributes food and emergency relief items and promots smallscale production and infrastructure improvements http://kanere.org/about-kakuma-refugee-camp/ Provides assistance in field of education, emergency assistance, healthcare, livelihood activities and social services Programs focus on youth that includes information and awareness building, including prevention of HIV and AIDS, livelihoods skills and income generation training and support for commercial sex workers who are prepared to leave the sex trade. Our assistance helps minimize conflict and tensions, and provides some economic benefits for both those displaced and the host communities. Provide emergency cash, food and other critical supplies. provide vital information to refugees upon arrival provides co-funding to implementing partners with established education approaches. supports the physical and psychological needs of the 160,000 refugees through intensive and continuous trauma training, infrastructure support, and relief distributions. Invests in the education and training of refugees helps to provide countries and communities with the professional and leadership skills they need. How contribute?
- 12. REFUGEE AEREAL VIEW The 12sq km area is divided into 4 camps and these are split further into zones, to facilitate the supply of services. Within the camp, there are 11 early childhood development centers, 19 primary schools, 4 secondary schools and 1 vocational training center. Medical support is provided through a single hospital and 5 satellite medical clinics which respond to emergencies
- 13. STRATEGIES http://www.israaid.co.il/projects/kenya https://library.creativecow.net/lipovsky_zach/Sh ot-Lister-FilmAid/1 Lighting Energy-efficient Equipment &power Self-Gardening Hygiene & Sanitation Cultural Activities Sustainable Energy Sport Health Nutrition Sports tournaments Talent scouting Playgrounds Public spaces Artcrafts Workshops Art, teather, Dance, Music Festivals, contest Hygiene & Sanitation Wash initiative Clean water Psychosocial and trauma counseling Safe learning environment Hearing and visual aids Health clubs Specialist visits Increased police presence http://www.greenprophet.com/2014/10/secret- gardens-planted-by-syrian-refugees-in-jordan/ http://www.greenprophet.com/2014/10/se cret-gardens-planted-by-syrian-refugees-in- jordan/ http://www.greenprophet.com/2014/10/secret- gardens-planted-by-syrian-refugees-in-jordan/ Enhancing self-reliance in camps Assisting repatriation and reintegration https://kakuma.files.wordpress.co m/2014/03/turkana-wedding.jpg
- 14. Conflict space Open lands Primary School Playground River fluents Markets Church
- 15. Security Workshop Infrastrc. Multi porpuse Primary School Playground Proposal Open areas Markets Church Distribution Points Water Pomps PROPOSAL
- 16. SCENARIO
- 17. THANK YOU!