On September 11, 2001, 19 al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked four planes, causing catastrophic attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, resulting in nearly 3,000 deaths. The day began with the first plane hitting the North Tower, followed by subsequent crashes, leading to an immediate evacuation response and eventual collapse of both towers. In the aftermath, the U.S. initiated a War on Terror and significantly tightened air travel security protocols.