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JÕULUSÜMBOLID 
CHRISTMAS SYMBOLS
KUUSK 
Christmas tree 
• Tuletab meelde igavest 
elu Reminder of eternal 
life 
• Tuuakse tuppa 
jõululaupäeva õhtul 
Will be brought home on 
Christmas eve 
• Vanim väljakukuusk 
Tallinnas 1441. a. 
First public Christmas 
tree was in Talllinn on 
1441 year
KÜÜNAL 
Candle 
• Tähistab valgust, mida 
jõulud meile toovad 
Marks the light that 
Christmas brings us
NELI KÜÜNALT 
Four candles 
• Tähistab nelja 
jõulueelset pühapäeva 
Symbolises Advent 
candles (four candles 
that are lit on every 
Sunday before 
Christmas eve) 
• Advendiküünalde 
komme on pärit 
Saksamaalt
AISAKELL 
Jingle bell 
• Annavad teada 
pühade saabumisest 
Lets you know the 
Christmas is coming.
JÕULUAJA TÄHTPÄEVAD 
• Toomapäev 21. 
detsember 
St. Thomas's Day on 
December 21 
• Jõululaupäev 24. 
detsember 
Christmas Eve (December 
24) 
• Jõulupühad 25. -27. 
detsember 
The First, the Second and 
the Third Christmas 
holidays
• Vana- aasta 31. detsember 
• Uusaasta 1. jaanuar 
New Year's Eve and New 
Year's Day (31.12, 01.01) 
• Kolmekuningapäev 6. 
jaanuar 
Epiphany
JÕULUKOMBED VANASTI 
Old Christmas traditions 
• Jõululaupäeva õhtul sõideti kirikusse 
hobustega ja saani põhja tehti rist 
On Christmas eve peope went to Church by 
horse and sledge. 
The sauna was traditionally visited before the 
Christmas Eve service in the local village 
church 
• Jõululaupäeval toodi kuusk tuppa 
Christmas tree was brought in the house on 
Christmas eve. 
• Kogu öö pidi üleval olema 
Had to stay up all night
• Koristati, toodi õled tuppa 
House was cleaned and hey was brought in the 
house 
• Aken kaeti kinni, kus põles tuli 
Windors were fully covered where Christmas light 
was lit 
• Ennustati kukega, kes saab mehele 
Fortune telling with a rooster to see who will get 
married 
• Silitati hobuseid käega, milles oli hõbesõrmus, et 
nad oleksid rammusad 
Horses were stroked with a hand that had a Silver 
ring on so they would be well fed
• Jõulutoit pidi olema laual 
kogu öö 
Christmas food had to 
remain on the table (as 
part of the cult of the 
ancestors) and the fire 
burning in the fireplace 
(probably as sun 
worship) for the whole 
night. It was believed 
that both good and bad 
forces were on the move 
on Christmas Night and 
that ancestors would 
visit the house 
According to an old 
tradition, seven to twelve 
different meals were 
served on Christmas 
Nigh
JÕULUKOMBED 
TÄNAPÄEVAL 
Christmas traditions today • Jõuluvana 
Santa claus 
• Kingitused 
Presents 
• Jõulukaardid 
Christmas cards 
• Kalmudele küünlad 
Lighting candles on the 
graves of relatives
• Saunas käimine 
jõululaupäeval 
Sauna on Christmas eve 
• Jõulupeod 
Christmas party 
• Jõulutoidud 
Christmas food 
• Jõulukuusk 
Christmas tree
JÕULUTOIDUD 
• Verivorst 
Blood sausage 
• Sült 
„sült“ pork meat in jelly 
• Sealiha 
• Kartulid ja hapukapsas 
Traditional Estonian 
Christmas food is pork 
with sauerkraut and 
blood sausage
• Mõdu 
Home-brewed ale and 
mead were the most 
popular Christmas 
drinks 
• Küpsetatakse leiba, 
jõuluorikas 
A specialChristmas bread 
• Piparkoogid 
Gingerbread biscuits
JÕULUÖÖ SALADUSED 
Christmas Eve mysteries 
• Jõuluööl võib maa alt kuulda orelimängu ja kellade 
helinat, need helid tulevad maa alla vajunud 
kirikutest. 
Sound of the organ on a Christmas eve from 
underground ment sounds from the underground 
church 
• Jõuluööl on kõik kohad täis vaime ja hingesid. 
On Chistmas Eve spirits of the close ones were 
everywhere.
• Elumaja juurest lauda ja 
aida juurde pandi maha 
redelid, et õnneandjad 
saavad peresse õnne tuua. 
The ladders were set up ner 
the house and the barn so 
the luck can enter the 
house 
• Jõuluöö avab loomade 
keeleköidikud. 
On the eve of Christmas 
animals can speak 
• Jõuluööl võistlevad 
pimedus ja valgus 
teineteisega, sellepärast 
joonistati majade seintele 
ristid.
• winter solstice, when the day is the shortest and the 
night the longest, is celebrated between December 21 
and 25. According to folk-tradition, "the sun was laying 
in the nest" and the day was celebrated as the Sun's 
birthday. From that day on, the Sun started to rise and 
move slowly to the north again.
• Jõuluööl püütud jänes 
muutub kullaks. 
A rabbit cought on the 
Christmas eve will turn into 
gold 
• Jõuluööl teretas 
pererahvas loomi nimepidi 
ja viis neile leiba, soola ja 
õlut. 
On the holy night, the 
domestic animals in the 
barn were greeted by the 
name and also offered 
Christmas bread, salt and 
mead.

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CHRISTMAS SYMBOLS

  • 2. KUUSK Christmas tree • Tuletab meelde igavest elu Reminder of eternal life • Tuuakse tuppa jõululaupäeva õhtul Will be brought home on Christmas eve • Vanim väljakukuusk Tallinnas 1441. a. First public Christmas tree was in Talllinn on 1441 year
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  • 6. KÜÜNAL Candle • Tähistab valgust, mida jõulud meile toovad Marks the light that Christmas brings us
  • 7. NELI KÜÜNALT Four candles • Tähistab nelja jõulueelset pühapäeva Symbolises Advent candles (four candles that are lit on every Sunday before Christmas eve) • Advendiküünalde komme on pärit Saksamaalt
  • 8. AISAKELL Jingle bell • Annavad teada pühade saabumisest Lets you know the Christmas is coming.
  • 9. JÕULUAJA TÄHTPÄEVAD • Toomapäev 21. detsember St. Thomas's Day on December 21 • Jõululaupäev 24. detsember Christmas Eve (December 24) • Jõulupühad 25. -27. detsember The First, the Second and the Third Christmas holidays
  • 10. • Vana- aasta 31. detsember • Uusaasta 1. jaanuar New Year's Eve and New Year's Day (31.12, 01.01) • Kolmekuningapäev 6. jaanuar Epiphany
  • 11. JÕULUKOMBED VANASTI Old Christmas traditions • Jõululaupäeva õhtul sõideti kirikusse hobustega ja saani põhja tehti rist On Christmas eve peope went to Church by horse and sledge. The sauna was traditionally visited before the Christmas Eve service in the local village church • Jõululaupäeval toodi kuusk tuppa Christmas tree was brought in the house on Christmas eve. • Kogu öö pidi üleval olema Had to stay up all night
  • 12. • Koristati, toodi õled tuppa House was cleaned and hey was brought in the house • Aken kaeti kinni, kus põles tuli Windors were fully covered where Christmas light was lit • Ennustati kukega, kes saab mehele Fortune telling with a rooster to see who will get married • Silitati hobuseid käega, milles oli hõbesõrmus, et nad oleksid rammusad Horses were stroked with a hand that had a Silver ring on so they would be well fed
  • 13. • Jõulutoit pidi olema laual kogu öö Christmas food had to remain on the table (as part of the cult of the ancestors) and the fire burning in the fireplace (probably as sun worship) for the whole night. It was believed that both good and bad forces were on the move on Christmas Night and that ancestors would visit the house According to an old tradition, seven to twelve different meals were served on Christmas Nigh
  • 14. JÕULUKOMBED TÄNAPÄEVAL Christmas traditions today • Jõuluvana Santa claus • Kingitused Presents • Jõulukaardid Christmas cards • Kalmudele küünlad Lighting candles on the graves of relatives
  • 15. • Saunas käimine jõululaupäeval Sauna on Christmas eve • Jõulupeod Christmas party • Jõulutoidud Christmas food • Jõulukuusk Christmas tree
  • 16. JÕULUTOIDUD • Verivorst Blood sausage • Sült „sült“ pork meat in jelly • Sealiha • Kartulid ja hapukapsas Traditional Estonian Christmas food is pork with sauerkraut and blood sausage
  • 17. • Mõdu Home-brewed ale and mead were the most popular Christmas drinks • Küpsetatakse leiba, jõuluorikas A specialChristmas bread • Piparkoogid Gingerbread biscuits
  • 18. JÕULUÖÖ SALADUSED Christmas Eve mysteries • Jõuluööl võib maa alt kuulda orelimängu ja kellade helinat, need helid tulevad maa alla vajunud kirikutest. Sound of the organ on a Christmas eve from underground ment sounds from the underground church • Jõuluööl on kõik kohad täis vaime ja hingesid. On Chistmas Eve spirits of the close ones were everywhere.
  • 19. • Elumaja juurest lauda ja aida juurde pandi maha redelid, et õnneandjad saavad peresse õnne tuua. The ladders were set up ner the house and the barn so the luck can enter the house • Jõuluöö avab loomade keeleköidikud. On the eve of Christmas animals can speak • Jõuluööl võistlevad pimedus ja valgus teineteisega, sellepärast joonistati majade seintele ristid.
  • 20. • winter solstice, when the day is the shortest and the night the longest, is celebrated between December 21 and 25. According to folk-tradition, "the sun was laying in the nest" and the day was celebrated as the Sun's birthday. From that day on, the Sun started to rise and move slowly to the north again.
  • 21. • Jõuluööl püütud jänes muutub kullaks. A rabbit cought on the Christmas eve will turn into gold • Jõuluööl teretas pererahvas loomi nimepidi ja viis neile leiba, soola ja õlut. On the holy night, the domestic animals in the barn were greeted by the name and also offered Christmas bread, salt and mead.