Hackers spend most of their time performing reconnaissance to learn about potential targets. They use phishing scams to trick users into clicking malicious links or attachments, allowing the hackers to explore the target's IT environment under the guise of a legitimate user. Once hackers have elevated their privileges, they conduct malicious activities before covering their tracks to remain undetected. It is important for individuals and organizations to understand how hackers work so they can take steps to reduce risks and challenges for attackers.