Strategies
       in the
 Job-search Process


4/1/2013          1
   Build a network of contacts
   Identify appropriate jobs
   Find your employer
   Prepare the application documents
   Continue job search activities




                                        4/1/2013   2
   Broaden your circle of friends
   Get to know your professors
   Meet business executives
   Make contacts through internships
   Work with community organizations




                                        4/1/2013   3
   Analyze Yourself
     -Education
     -Personal Qualities
     -Work Experience
     -Special Qualifications (languages, communications skills)

   Analyze Outside Factors
     -Where is the job you are seeking available?
     -Are you willing to move?
     -Does the location meet with your lifestyle needs?


                                                    4/1/2013      4
   Career Centers (School career centers)
   Network of Personal Contacts
   Classified Advertisements
   Online Sources
   Employment Agencies
   Personal Search Agents
   Web Page Profiles
   Prospecting



                                             4/1/2013   5
   A resume is a personal summary of your professional
    history and qualifications

   It includes information about your career goals, education,
    work experience, activities, honors, and any special skills
    you might have.
-Traditional Resume
-Scannable Resume
-Electronic Resume



                      4/1/2013   7
   Length
    Limit an entry-level resume to one typed page. Be as
    concise as possible in stating information

   Font
    Avoid fonts smaller than 10 point and larger than 12 point

   Paper
    Use 8 1/2” x 11” 20 lb paper. Print your resume with a laser
    or high quality ink-jet printer.




                                                   4/1/2013        8
   Find out general job information
   Find out desired qualifications and skills
   Logically arrange the facts into groups
   Construct the headings and subheadings
   Include contact and objective information
   Present the data for best eye-appeal
   Organize for strength
   Write impersonally and consistently
   Make the form attractive


                                                 4/1/2013   9
Identifying Information
        Put your name, permanent and campus addresses,
         permanent and campus phone numbers, and email
         address prominently at the top of your resume

        Avoid using a nickname to identify yourself
        Consider including your URL address or fax number
         if you have one




10                                                        4/1/2013
   1-3 sentence summary of your area of expertise and
    career interest
   Write as complete sentences or as descriptive phrases
    with minimal punctuation
   Relate your existing skills directly to the job you are
    seeking
   Demonstrate what you can do for the company rather
    than what they can do for you.



                                                4/1/2013      11
Objective Statement

     Avoid over generalized             Make the statement as
      statements:                         specific as possible:
      -A position allowing me to          -A position which
      utilize my knowledge and
      expertise in different areas.       allows me to apply my
                                          background in
     Avoid statements that               engineering and high
      focus only on what a
                                          performance computing
      company can do for you:
                                          to biological problems.
      -A position where I gain
      experience in working on
      biological problems.

4/1/2013                                                            12
Some guidelines
   Avoid information on race, sex, religion, marital status,
    pregnancy status, citizenship status, age etc
   Include information on activities and interests that tell
    about one’s personal qualities
   Get permission for using referee’s name
   Use a separate sheet for references
   Select references that cover your background




                                                  4/1/2013      13
Some guidelines
   Use accurate mailing and email addresses
   List information without use of personal pronouns
   Use the same grammatical form for all equal-level
    headings
   Choose fonts carefully
   Use right paper




                                               4/1/2013   14
Summary of Qualifications Statement
15



         This statement can replace or be used in addition
          to the objective statement.
         Write one short paragraph or a bulleted list of
          qualifications.
         Use a summary of qualifications statement to
          emphasize skills you possess that aren’t obvious
          from your past work experiences.




                                                 4/1/2013
   An important section for recent graduates seeking
    internships or summer jobs.

   Beginning with the highest level of educational
    achievement, include information such as university
    attended, degrees earned, major, minors, grade point
    average, date of program completion, and so forth.




                                             4/1/2013      16
Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada
Graduation October 2007
MBA Major in Finance
GPA: 3.98/4.3

You    do not have to include your GPA on the resume, but
if it isn’t included, employers may assume that it is lower
than it really is.
Always   state the grade point scale your school is using.




                                                4/1/2013      17
   Include positions you have held which are related
    to the job you are seeking. These might be both
    paid and volunteer positions

   Be creative with this section by describing your
    experiences in the most relevant way possible




                                           4/1/2013     18
Employment Experience
     Hospitality Intern             Include information such as
     (May 1999-August 1999)          company name and location,
     Mountain Jacks, HFx, NS
                                     job title, dates, and duties
     -Oversaw the planning,
                                     performed
     production, and prompt
     delivery of food               Make this section easy to read
     -Assisted in training and       by using spacing and bullets
     retaining new and              Use action phrases to
     experienced employees           highlight the duties you have
     -Created a healthy              performed
     atmosphere in restaurant



19                                                           4/1/2013
   Include skills that make you unique, such as
    computer skills, foreign language skills, or military
    service

   Be specific in describing your special skills; name
    computer programs you know, how long you studied
    a foreign language, or your dates of military service
   In general, do not include the names and addresses of
    your references
   Better state that references are available upon request
   Choose professional references rather than character
    references




                                             4/1/2013         21
Reference Sheet
     Dr. Anson                     Include the names,
     Heavilon Hall, Room 226        addresses, and phone
     Purdue University              numbers of your references
     West Lafayette, IN 47907      Always ask permission
     (765) 494-3723                 before you include any
                                    information on your
     -Dr. Anson is my current       reference sheet
     academic advisor in the       Consider giving your
     Creative Writing and           references a copy of your
                                    resume so they will be
     Science Fiction Program
                                    prepared to talk to
                                    employers

22                                                        4/1/2013
Contents of CV
      Personal Information:
         Name:
         Address:                           Father/Mother
         name
         Date of Birth:                   Gender
         Nationality: (not obligatory)   Religion
     •   Educational Qualifications:     Marital status
     •   Experience:
     •   Interests:
     •   Achievements:
     •   Training:
     •   Reference:
     •   Highlights: (not obligatory)
23                                                   4/1/2013
Organizing Your Resume
        Organize your resume to    The most common
         highlight your unique      resume styles are:
         skills and strengths
                                    -Organizational style
        Use whatever               -Reverse chronological
         combination of             -Functional
         organizational styles
         you think best highlight   -Skills
         your individual            -Imaginative
         qualifications


24                                                          4/1/2013
Reverse Chronological Resume
     Style

          Present your education This style is best if:
           and work experience      Job experiences closely
           in chronological order,   parallel the positions
           beginning with your
                                    There are no periods of
           most recent
                                     unemployment time
           experiences
                                      between jobs




25                                                         4/1/2013
Reverse Chronological Resume
     Style

     Work Experience:
     1997-Present   U.S. Postal Service, Indianapolis. Worked as a
                    Station Manager, delivering mail, overseeing retail
                    sales, planning delivery to new routes
     1994-1997      All Right Parking, Inc., Indianapolis. Worked as a
                    Manager, handling customer relations, overseeing
                    accounts, supervising twenty-five employees
     1992-1994      Indianapolis Star, Indianapolis. Worked as a District
                    Sales Manager recruiting and training new e
                    employees, managing crews of twenty-five carriers
                    within nine counties, designing routes


26                                                                       4/1/2013
Functional Resume Style
   Organize experience         Ignore experiences
    by type of function          that do not relate to
    performed. Under             the job for which you
    each, give specific          are applying
    examples

   Highlight                   Place things in order
    experiences that             of importance rather
    directly relate to the       than chronological
    job you are seeking          order


                                   4/1/2013              27
Functional Resume Style
Experience:
Research Assistant (May 1998-June 1999)- Purdue U.
Assisted Professor Robert Thompson in:
        -updating statistical tables and charts
        -answering research questions via the Internet, library,
        and by establishing resources to provide the needed
        information

President, Sociology Club (January-May 2000)
       -Raised over $2,000 for club expenses and scholarships
       -Organized 10 activities for over 200 students
       -Designed and maintained club website


                                       4/1/2013                    28
Skills Resume Style

        Emphasize what you          Ideal style for people
         can do rather than           who have gained
         where you have               valuable skills from
         worked                       a variety of unrelated
        Try to match your            experiences.
         skills to the position
         for which you are
         applying




29                                                         4/1/2013
Skills Resume Style

     Skills:
     Communication Skills
     -Counseled teens in an anti-drug initiative at Jefferson High School
     -Received Employee of the Month Award for my work creating a
     positive environment at Wal-Mart while working as a cashier
     -Presented a semester-long project on choosing a major to a group
     of prospective students
     Training Skills
     -Trained new employees in cashier procedures at Wal-Mart
     -Served as assistant coach for a Scotia High School basketball team

30                                                                 4/1/2013
Imaginative Resume Style
        Acts like a mini-            Ideal style when a job
         portfolio because it          demands creativity,
         demonstrates a                such as graphic
         combination of layout,        design
         graphics, text
         integration, and             Appropriate to use
         audience selection            color graphics on an
        Make sure a company           imaginative resume
         is open to this type of
         resume before
         submitting it


31                                                            4/1/2013
   Constructed to be read by a computer and retrieved
    when an appropriate position is being filled

   Can be scanned into a database and retrieved when a
    position is being filled

   Objective is to getting the resume reviewed in order
    to be re-interviewed




                                            4/1/2013       32
Procedures for Scannable Resume

   Include industry-specific key words
   Choose precise nouns over verb actions
   Present information in a form read accurately by
    scanners




                                            4/1/2013   33
   Enables you to use electronic technology
   Three basic formats:
    -ASCII or Text File:
    -Word Processor, RTF (Rich Text File) and PDF (Portable
      Document File)
    -Multimedia HTM File




                                                4/1/2013      34
Procedures for Electronic Resume

   Use the electronic format the receiver specifies or
    prefers
   Remove all contact information except your email
    address
   Consider adding a last updated notation
   Extend the HTML format to include colors, graphics,
    video, and sound as appropriate



                                          4/1/2013        35
Be tactful

     &

Shine with glory…………




                       4/1/2013   36
4/1/2013   37
4/1/2013   38

Job search_resume

  • 1.
    Strategies in the Job-search Process 4/1/2013 1
  • 2.
    Build a network of contacts  Identify appropriate jobs  Find your employer  Prepare the application documents  Continue job search activities 4/1/2013 2
  • 3.
    Broaden your circle of friends  Get to know your professors  Meet business executives  Make contacts through internships  Work with community organizations 4/1/2013 3
  • 4.
    Analyze Yourself -Education -Personal Qualities -Work Experience -Special Qualifications (languages, communications skills)  Analyze Outside Factors -Where is the job you are seeking available? -Are you willing to move? -Does the location meet with your lifestyle needs? 4/1/2013 4
  • 5.
    Career Centers (School career centers)  Network of Personal Contacts  Classified Advertisements  Online Sources  Employment Agencies  Personal Search Agents  Web Page Profiles  Prospecting 4/1/2013 5
  • 6.
    A resume is a personal summary of your professional history and qualifications  It includes information about your career goals, education, work experience, activities, honors, and any special skills you might have.
  • 7.
  • 8.
    Length Limit an entry-level resume to one typed page. Be as concise as possible in stating information  Font Avoid fonts smaller than 10 point and larger than 12 point  Paper Use 8 1/2” x 11” 20 lb paper. Print your resume with a laser or high quality ink-jet printer. 4/1/2013 8
  • 9.
    Find out general job information  Find out desired qualifications and skills  Logically arrange the facts into groups  Construct the headings and subheadings  Include contact and objective information  Present the data for best eye-appeal  Organize for strength  Write impersonally and consistently  Make the form attractive 4/1/2013 9
  • 10.
    Identifying Information  Put your name, permanent and campus addresses, permanent and campus phone numbers, and email address prominently at the top of your resume  Avoid using a nickname to identify yourself  Consider including your URL address or fax number if you have one 10 4/1/2013
  • 11.
    1-3 sentence summary of your area of expertise and career interest  Write as complete sentences or as descriptive phrases with minimal punctuation  Relate your existing skills directly to the job you are seeking  Demonstrate what you can do for the company rather than what they can do for you. 4/1/2013 11
  • 12.
    Objective Statement  Avoid over generalized  Make the statement as statements: specific as possible: -A position allowing me to -A position which utilize my knowledge and expertise in different areas. allows me to apply my background in  Avoid statements that engineering and high focus only on what a performance computing company can do for you: to biological problems. -A position where I gain experience in working on biological problems. 4/1/2013 12
  • 13.
    Some guidelines  Avoid information on race, sex, religion, marital status, pregnancy status, citizenship status, age etc  Include information on activities and interests that tell about one’s personal qualities  Get permission for using referee’s name  Use a separate sheet for references  Select references that cover your background 4/1/2013 13
  • 14.
    Some guidelines  Use accurate mailing and email addresses  List information without use of personal pronouns  Use the same grammatical form for all equal-level headings  Choose fonts carefully  Use right paper 4/1/2013 14
  • 15.
    Summary of QualificationsStatement 15  This statement can replace or be used in addition to the objective statement.  Write one short paragraph or a bulleted list of qualifications.  Use a summary of qualifications statement to emphasize skills you possess that aren’t obvious from your past work experiences. 4/1/2013
  • 16.
    An important section for recent graduates seeking internships or summer jobs.  Beginning with the highest level of educational achievement, include information such as university attended, degrees earned, major, minors, grade point average, date of program completion, and so forth. 4/1/2013 16
  • 17.
    Dalhousie University, Halifax,NS, Canada Graduation October 2007 MBA Major in Finance GPA: 3.98/4.3 You do not have to include your GPA on the resume, but if it isn’t included, employers may assume that it is lower than it really is. Always state the grade point scale your school is using. 4/1/2013 17
  • 18.
    Include positions you have held which are related to the job you are seeking. These might be both paid and volunteer positions  Be creative with this section by describing your experiences in the most relevant way possible 4/1/2013 18
  • 19.
    Employment Experience Hospitality Intern  Include information such as (May 1999-August 1999) company name and location, Mountain Jacks, HFx, NS job title, dates, and duties -Oversaw the planning, performed production, and prompt delivery of food  Make this section easy to read -Assisted in training and by using spacing and bullets retaining new and  Use action phrases to experienced employees highlight the duties you have -Created a healthy performed atmosphere in restaurant 19 4/1/2013
  • 20.
    Include skills that make you unique, such as computer skills, foreign language skills, or military service  Be specific in describing your special skills; name computer programs you know, how long you studied a foreign language, or your dates of military service
  • 21.
    In general, do not include the names and addresses of your references  Better state that references are available upon request  Choose professional references rather than character references 4/1/2013 21
  • 22.
    Reference Sheet Dr. Anson  Include the names, Heavilon Hall, Room 226 addresses, and phone Purdue University numbers of your references West Lafayette, IN 47907  Always ask permission (765) 494-3723 before you include any information on your -Dr. Anson is my current reference sheet academic advisor in the  Consider giving your Creative Writing and references a copy of your resume so they will be Science Fiction Program prepared to talk to employers 22 4/1/2013
  • 23.
    Contents of CV  Personal Information: Name: Address: Father/Mother name Date of Birth: Gender Nationality: (not obligatory) Religion • Educational Qualifications: Marital status • Experience: • Interests: • Achievements: • Training: • Reference: • Highlights: (not obligatory) 23 4/1/2013
  • 24.
    Organizing Your Resume  Organize your resume to The most common highlight your unique resume styles are: skills and strengths -Organizational style  Use whatever -Reverse chronological combination of -Functional organizational styles you think best highlight -Skills your individual -Imaginative qualifications 24 4/1/2013
  • 25.
    Reverse Chronological Resume Style  Present your education This style is best if: and work experience  Job experiences closely in chronological order, parallel the positions beginning with your  There are no periods of most recent unemployment time experiences between jobs 25 4/1/2013
  • 26.
    Reverse Chronological Resume Style Work Experience: 1997-Present U.S. Postal Service, Indianapolis. Worked as a Station Manager, delivering mail, overseeing retail sales, planning delivery to new routes 1994-1997 All Right Parking, Inc., Indianapolis. Worked as a Manager, handling customer relations, overseeing accounts, supervising twenty-five employees 1992-1994 Indianapolis Star, Indianapolis. Worked as a District Sales Manager recruiting and training new e employees, managing crews of twenty-five carriers within nine counties, designing routes 26 4/1/2013
  • 27.
    Functional Resume Style  Organize experience  Ignore experiences by type of function that do not relate to performed. Under the job for which you each, give specific are applying examples  Highlight  Place things in order experiences that of importance rather directly relate to the than chronological job you are seeking order 4/1/2013 27
  • 28.
    Functional Resume Style Experience: ResearchAssistant (May 1998-June 1999)- Purdue U. Assisted Professor Robert Thompson in: -updating statistical tables and charts -answering research questions via the Internet, library, and by establishing resources to provide the needed information President, Sociology Club (January-May 2000) -Raised over $2,000 for club expenses and scholarships -Organized 10 activities for over 200 students -Designed and maintained club website 4/1/2013 28
  • 29.
    Skills Resume Style  Emphasize what you  Ideal style for people can do rather than who have gained where you have valuable skills from worked a variety of unrelated  Try to match your experiences. skills to the position for which you are applying 29 4/1/2013
  • 30.
    Skills Resume Style Skills: Communication Skills -Counseled teens in an anti-drug initiative at Jefferson High School -Received Employee of the Month Award for my work creating a positive environment at Wal-Mart while working as a cashier -Presented a semester-long project on choosing a major to a group of prospective students Training Skills -Trained new employees in cashier procedures at Wal-Mart -Served as assistant coach for a Scotia High School basketball team 30 4/1/2013
  • 31.
    Imaginative Resume Style  Acts like a mini-  Ideal style when a job portfolio because it demands creativity, demonstrates a such as graphic combination of layout, design graphics, text integration, and  Appropriate to use audience selection color graphics on an  Make sure a company imaginative resume is open to this type of resume before submitting it 31 4/1/2013
  • 32.
    Constructed to be read by a computer and retrieved when an appropriate position is being filled  Can be scanned into a database and retrieved when a position is being filled  Objective is to getting the resume reviewed in order to be re-interviewed 4/1/2013 32
  • 33.
    Procedures for ScannableResume  Include industry-specific key words  Choose precise nouns over verb actions  Present information in a form read accurately by scanners 4/1/2013 33
  • 34.
    Enables you to use electronic technology  Three basic formats: -ASCII or Text File: -Word Processor, RTF (Rich Text File) and PDF (Portable Document File) -Multimedia HTM File 4/1/2013 34
  • 35.
    Procedures for ElectronicResume  Use the electronic format the receiver specifies or prefers  Remove all contact information except your email address  Consider adding a last updated notation  Extend the HTML format to include colors, graphics, video, and sound as appropriate 4/1/2013 35
  • 36.
    Be tactful & Shine with glory………… 4/1/2013 36
  • 37.
  • 38.