A letter from Dan Fitzsimmons, president of the Joint Landowners Coalition of New York (JLCNY) to NY Gov. Andrew Cuomo expressing profound disappointment that Cuomo intends to let the Nov. 29 date slip by without releasing new drilling rules to allow shale gas drilling in the state.
Exploring the Potential Impact of Hydraulic FracturingMark Roberts
The memo summarizes the major public policy problems surrounding hydraulic fracturing, including the lack of disclosure of chemicals used and potential water contamination. It discusses the goals of government agencies and members of Congress to address these issues, such as the EPA studying fracking's impact on water and a proposed rule from the Department of Interior requiring disclosure of fracking chemicals. However, legislation to increase regulation has faced opposition, and the political environment remains challenging for additional rules.
Twelve states, environmental groups, and two cities filed suit against the EPA to appeal its decision not to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles. The EPA rejected a petition claiming it did not have the authority under the Clean Air Act to regulate greenhouse gases. The lawsuit is considered one of the biggest court cases related to climate change and will determine if the Clean Air Act allows EPA to regulate emissions. Environmentalists argue the EPA has a legal responsibility to address global warming pollution while the EPA maintains Congress has not given it authority on the issue.
California plans to sue the EPA over its recent decision not to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles and other sources. Nine other states and environmental groups will join the suit. They argue that the Clean Air Act gives the EPA authority to regulate greenhouse gases. A victory in this lawsuit could set a precedent that the US government can regulate these emissions. The suit may also determine if greenhouse gases are considered air pollutants under the Clean Air Act. California has been more aggressive than the federal government on air pollution rules and wants to protect its authority to regulate vehicles in the state.
This document is a comment letter from the Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI) to the EPA regarding the agency's draft strategic plan. The CEI argues that the plan implies the EPA intends to regulate carbon dioxide emissions, even though the EPA has no authority from Congress to do so. The letter asserts that CO2 is not an air pollutant and that the Clean Air Act gives the EPA no jurisdiction over greenhouse gases or global climate change. The CEI urges the EPA to remove any signals or implications in the strategic plan that it may regulate CO2 in the future without authorization from Congress.
This document is a comment letter from the Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI) to the EPA regarding EPA's draft strategic plan. The CEI expresses concern that the plan implies an intention to regulate carbon dioxide emissions, which the CEI argues the EPA has no authority to do under the Clean Air Act. The CEI argues that the plan uses misleading terminology by describing carbon dioxide as "air pollution" and climate change as an "air quality" issue. The CEI asserts that the plan contains regulatory signals that could bias public debate in favor of policies like the Kyoto Protocol that the Bush Administration opposes.
This document discusses the issue of hydraulic fracking from an interdisciplinary perspective using insights from engineering and organizational leadership. Recent growth in fracking has created both economic opportunities but also environmental risks for communities where it occurs. While local governments often focus on the economic benefits of fracking, this paper aims to analyze how fracking procedures and infrastructure could be improved to reduce environmental threats while still generating positive economic outcomes. Relevant literature on the environmental and health impacts of fracking is examined from the perspectives of engineering and business leadership to understand how fracking procedures and community involvement could be enhanced.
How EPA plans will implement Cap & Trade, increase federal spending, negatively impact state/municipal budgets, eliminate jobs, and hurt industry/businesses
The Bush administration is aggressively pushing industries to voluntarily commit to specific reductions in greenhouse gas emissions by 2012 in an effort to demonstrate that mandatory reductions are unnecessary. Senior officials are collecting written promises from industries to curb emissions. While the administration says this approach can work, many scientists and environmental groups say the targeted reductions are too modest and binding international agreements are still needed to adequately address climate change. There is also criticism that the effort is really a mandatory program disguised as voluntary.
Exploring the Potential Impact of Hydraulic FracturingMark Roberts
The memo summarizes the major public policy problems surrounding hydraulic fracturing, including the lack of disclosure of chemicals used and potential water contamination. It discusses the goals of government agencies and members of Congress to address these issues, such as the EPA studying fracking's impact on water and a proposed rule from the Department of Interior requiring disclosure of fracking chemicals. However, legislation to increase regulation has faced opposition, and the political environment remains challenging for additional rules.
Twelve states, environmental groups, and two cities filed suit against the EPA to appeal its decision not to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles. The EPA rejected a petition claiming it did not have the authority under the Clean Air Act to regulate greenhouse gases. The lawsuit is considered one of the biggest court cases related to climate change and will determine if the Clean Air Act allows EPA to regulate emissions. Environmentalists argue the EPA has a legal responsibility to address global warming pollution while the EPA maintains Congress has not given it authority on the issue.
California plans to sue the EPA over its recent decision not to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles and other sources. Nine other states and environmental groups will join the suit. They argue that the Clean Air Act gives the EPA authority to regulate greenhouse gases. A victory in this lawsuit could set a precedent that the US government can regulate these emissions. The suit may also determine if greenhouse gases are considered air pollutants under the Clean Air Act. California has been more aggressive than the federal government on air pollution rules and wants to protect its authority to regulate vehicles in the state.
This document is a comment letter from the Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI) to the EPA regarding the agency's draft strategic plan. The CEI argues that the plan implies the EPA intends to regulate carbon dioxide emissions, even though the EPA has no authority from Congress to do so. The letter asserts that CO2 is not an air pollutant and that the Clean Air Act gives the EPA no jurisdiction over greenhouse gases or global climate change. The CEI urges the EPA to remove any signals or implications in the strategic plan that it may regulate CO2 in the future without authorization from Congress.
This document is a comment letter from the Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI) to the EPA regarding EPA's draft strategic plan. The CEI expresses concern that the plan implies an intention to regulate carbon dioxide emissions, which the CEI argues the EPA has no authority to do under the Clean Air Act. The CEI argues that the plan uses misleading terminology by describing carbon dioxide as "air pollution" and climate change as an "air quality" issue. The CEI asserts that the plan contains regulatory signals that could bias public debate in favor of policies like the Kyoto Protocol that the Bush Administration opposes.
This document discusses the issue of hydraulic fracking from an interdisciplinary perspective using insights from engineering and organizational leadership. Recent growth in fracking has created both economic opportunities but also environmental risks for communities where it occurs. While local governments often focus on the economic benefits of fracking, this paper aims to analyze how fracking procedures and infrastructure could be improved to reduce environmental threats while still generating positive economic outcomes. Relevant literature on the environmental and health impacts of fracking is examined from the perspectives of engineering and business leadership to understand how fracking procedures and community involvement could be enhanced.
How EPA plans will implement Cap & Trade, increase federal spending, negatively impact state/municipal budgets, eliminate jobs, and hurt industry/businesses
The Bush administration is aggressively pushing industries to voluntarily commit to specific reductions in greenhouse gas emissions by 2012 in an effort to demonstrate that mandatory reductions are unnecessary. Senior officials are collecting written promises from industries to curb emissions. While the administration says this approach can work, many scientists and environmental groups say the targeted reductions are too modest and binding international agreements are still needed to adequately address climate change. There is also criticism that the effort is really a mandatory program disguised as voluntary.
The document is a response from the Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers regarding EPA's 2003 Strategic Plan.
The Alliance believes that discussing atmospheric change and greenhouse gases under the clean air goal is confusing and inappropriate. Greenhouse gases are not air pollutants in the same sense and are better discussed separately.
The Alliance also argues that the plan implies EPA has authority to regulate greenhouse gases under the Clean Air Act, which the Bush administration does not believe to be the case. The Alliance recommends separating the discussion of atmospheric change and greenhouse gases into their own section to avoid confusion.
Three New England states - Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Maine - announced they will sue the Environmental Protection Agency over its determination that it lacks legal authority to regulate carbon dioxide emissions from vehicles under the Clean Air Act. The states argue that EPA does have authority to regulate these emissions. They will challenge EPA's decision in federal court, claiming it contradicts earlier EPA statements and testimony acknowledging that greenhouse gas emissions endanger public health. Environmental groups had previously requested that EPA regulate vehicle CO2 emissions, but EPA denied that request in August, asserting that Congress did not give it authority to do so.
The document summarizes a New York Times article about California planning to sue the EPA over its decision not to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles and other sources. Nine other states and environmental groups plan to join the lawsuit, arguing that the Clean Air Act gives the EPA authority to regulate such emissions. The lawsuit could determine whether greenhouse gases will be classified as air pollutants under the Clean Air Act. California wants the federal government to regulate emissions but also wants to protect its own authority to regulate in this area.
The document is a comment letter from the Competitive Enterprise Institute to the EPA regarding its draft strategic plan. The letter argues that the plan implies the EPA intends to regulate carbon dioxide emissions, but that the EPA has no authority from Congress to do so. The letter provides several reasons from the Clean Air Act language and legislative history that show Congress did not give the EPA power to regulate greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and climate change. The letter urges the EPA to revise passages in its final strategic plan to remove any implication that it can or plans to regulate carbon dioxide emissions.
A "report" from the anti-drilling group Food & Water Watch. It is a compendium of hackneyed, worn-out, recycled, nonsensical pablum that fracking will fry the earth. It's based on the misconception that using fossil fuels leads to global warming and attempts to equate fracking with so-called "climate change." Essentially, it's fundraising propaganda for FWW.
A letter signed by more than 250 health care professionals, including doctors, nurses, psychologists, veterinarians, dentists, professors, students and others, requesting the governor direct a detailed study of the effects of hydraulic fracturing on human health, and delay adopting new drilling regulations for at least 6 months.
This document provides an introduction and overview for a guide to making U.S. embassies more environmentally sustainable. It discusses the need to address climate change through reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the building sector. The U.S. Department of State owns and leases millions of square feet of buildings worldwide, so improving the sustainability of its embassies can significantly impact energy use and emissions. The guide aims to help mission staff implement best practices to lower energy and water use and waste, reflecting both U.S. commitments and the department's leadership in "eco-diplomacy."
The National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 was the first national policy implemented for environmental protection in the US. It established the Council on Environmental Quality to provide ecological research and required environmental impact statements for major federal actions. The Environmental Protection Agency was also created under Nixon to consolidate various environmental programs. In 1980, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, also known as Superfund, was passed to fund the cleanup of abandoned hazardous waste sites. The Clean Air Act of 1970 and its amendments in 1990 aimed to reduce air pollution by setting emissions standards and reporting requirements. In 2006, California became the first state to pass a law capping greenhouse gas emissions and later established the first cap-and-trade system to reduce these
The document summarizes the origins and establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency in the United States. It was created in 1970 by President Nixon in response to increased environmental awareness in the 1960s. The EPA works to enforce environmental laws and protect human health and the environment. It has a broad mission and works on issues related to air, water, waste, chemicals and their impacts on people and ecosystems. The EPA is led by an Administrator and has a headquarters and 10 regional offices across the country.
Three lawsuits and notices of intent to sue were filed against EPA regarding greenhouse gas emissions. The International Center for Technology Assessment petitioned EPA in 1999 to regulate vehicle GHG emissions but EPA did not respond. This prompted a lawsuit in 2002 alleging unreasonable delay. Additionally, Sierra Club and others sued EPA in 2002 for failing to review and update emissions standards for power plants as required every eight years. Finally, three Northeast states sent EPA a notice of intent to sue for failing to designate carbon dioxide as a criteria pollutant and set air quality standards, as they argue is required by the Clean Air Act.
A letter sent from the Civil Society Institute and a list of 68 individuals and extreme environmentalist groups to the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) chiding them for their participation in the Center for Sustainable Shale Development (CSSD). The letter shows the petulant, childish nature of the agenda-driven, leftist groups signing it.
A series of seven reports (and an overview) produced by teams of faculty and students at the University of Michigan, part of a two-year project called the Hydraulic Fracturing in Michigan Integrated Assessment. This series of seven reports establishes the current situation and provides an excellent backgrounder for hydraulic fracturing and the process of shale drilling. Michigan has significant quanities of shale gas, particularly in the Utica-Collingwood layer. The reports say that with the low price of natural gas, it will not be economical to mine Michigan's shale gas for some years to come.
This document discusses issues around sustainable development in the mining industry. It covers the following key points:
1) There is debate around how much mining companies contribute to sustainable development in poor countries. Critics say they do not do enough to reduce poverty and promote sustainability, while supporters argue they provide important infrastructure.
2) Both mining companies and humanitarian organizations have had limited success in reducing poverty and improving living conditions. They should work together more to achieve development goals.
3) Sustainable development presents challenges and opportunities for mining companies. They must decide whether to operate sustainably or risk destroying value by ignoring environmental and social issues. Their approach could help or hinder development in host countries.
The document is an email from Kameran L. Onley forwarding an op-ed written by Christine Todd Whitman, the former administrator of the EPA. In the op-ed, Whitman defends the EPA's new "Draft Report on the Environment", which analyzes environmental progress made over the past 30 years. She criticizes some environmental groups for attacking the report without considering its findings that air and water quality have improved under existing policies. Whitman argues a fact-based assessment is needed to further environmental goals in the future.
This document provides a summary of climate change regulation and litigation over the past decade. It describes how the issue has remained controversial with no resolution in government bodies around the world. The passage discusses early international efforts like the Kyoto Protocol, the impact of the IPCC reports, and some initial state-level actions in the US. It notes the "gridlock" that remains regarding measures to reduce emissions and adapt to climate impacts. The document sets the stage to analyze this history in more detail over the coming years.
A letter written from the Independent Oil & Gas Association of New York to Dept. of Environnmental Conservation Commissioner Joe Martens telling him the newly drafted SGEIS (drilling rules) for New York are too strict and unacceptable to drillers in the Empire State as written.
The document discusses the need for the Burns Park community to transition to more sustainable, green energy practices and local resilience in response to the threats of climate change, peak oil, and economic instability. It provides information on actions community members can take such as home energy audits, investing in solar power, growing their own food, and things the local elementary school can do to help like implementing a recycling program and teaching environmental education. The document advocates that the transition begins with individual energy conservation and developing a more localized, self-reliant community.
Siena College Research Institute Poll - Detailed Results for May 2012Marcellus Drilling News
Detailed poll question results for the regular Siena College poll of New Yorkers, broken down by political party, gender and other demographics. The poll contains two questions about hydraulic fracturing in New York (questions 38 & 39). The results show that New Yorkers remain fairly evenly split on whether or not fracking should be allowed in the state.
A "study" by Harvard Law School that purports to show that the voluntary hydraulic fracturing chemical registry called FracFocus "fails as a regulatory compliance tool." FracFocus was created and is managed by the Ground Water Protection Council and the Interstate Oil and Gas Compact Commission. Harvard says the federal government should get involved (the liberal's favorite soltuion for everything).
USGS Sullivan County, PA Baseline Groundwater Survey for 20 Domestic WellsMarcellus Drilling News
A report titled "Baseline Groundwater Quality from 20 Domestic Wells in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania, 2012" published in June 2013 by the U.S. Geological Survey. The testing was done on water wells before any Marcellus Shale drilling and shows a significant number of the wells (7 of the 20) have naturally occurring methane in measurable quantities. Two of the 20 wells have elevated levels of natural methane.
The document is a response from the Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers regarding EPA's 2003 Strategic Plan.
The Alliance believes that discussing atmospheric change and greenhouse gases under the clean air goal is confusing and inappropriate. Greenhouse gases are not air pollutants in the same sense and are better discussed separately.
The Alliance also argues that the plan implies EPA has authority to regulate greenhouse gases under the Clean Air Act, which the Bush administration does not believe to be the case. The Alliance recommends separating the discussion of atmospheric change and greenhouse gases into their own section to avoid confusion.
Three New England states - Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Maine - announced they will sue the Environmental Protection Agency over its determination that it lacks legal authority to regulate carbon dioxide emissions from vehicles under the Clean Air Act. The states argue that EPA does have authority to regulate these emissions. They will challenge EPA's decision in federal court, claiming it contradicts earlier EPA statements and testimony acknowledging that greenhouse gas emissions endanger public health. Environmental groups had previously requested that EPA regulate vehicle CO2 emissions, but EPA denied that request in August, asserting that Congress did not give it authority to do so.
The document summarizes a New York Times article about California planning to sue the EPA over its decision not to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles and other sources. Nine other states and environmental groups plan to join the lawsuit, arguing that the Clean Air Act gives the EPA authority to regulate such emissions. The lawsuit could determine whether greenhouse gases will be classified as air pollutants under the Clean Air Act. California wants the federal government to regulate emissions but also wants to protect its own authority to regulate in this area.
The document is a comment letter from the Competitive Enterprise Institute to the EPA regarding its draft strategic plan. The letter argues that the plan implies the EPA intends to regulate carbon dioxide emissions, but that the EPA has no authority from Congress to do so. The letter provides several reasons from the Clean Air Act language and legislative history that show Congress did not give the EPA power to regulate greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and climate change. The letter urges the EPA to revise passages in its final strategic plan to remove any implication that it can or plans to regulate carbon dioxide emissions.
A "report" from the anti-drilling group Food & Water Watch. It is a compendium of hackneyed, worn-out, recycled, nonsensical pablum that fracking will fry the earth. It's based on the misconception that using fossil fuels leads to global warming and attempts to equate fracking with so-called "climate change." Essentially, it's fundraising propaganda for FWW.
A letter signed by more than 250 health care professionals, including doctors, nurses, psychologists, veterinarians, dentists, professors, students and others, requesting the governor direct a detailed study of the effects of hydraulic fracturing on human health, and delay adopting new drilling regulations for at least 6 months.
This document provides an introduction and overview for a guide to making U.S. embassies more environmentally sustainable. It discusses the need to address climate change through reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the building sector. The U.S. Department of State owns and leases millions of square feet of buildings worldwide, so improving the sustainability of its embassies can significantly impact energy use and emissions. The guide aims to help mission staff implement best practices to lower energy and water use and waste, reflecting both U.S. commitments and the department's leadership in "eco-diplomacy."
The National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 was the first national policy implemented for environmental protection in the US. It established the Council on Environmental Quality to provide ecological research and required environmental impact statements for major federal actions. The Environmental Protection Agency was also created under Nixon to consolidate various environmental programs. In 1980, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, also known as Superfund, was passed to fund the cleanup of abandoned hazardous waste sites. The Clean Air Act of 1970 and its amendments in 1990 aimed to reduce air pollution by setting emissions standards and reporting requirements. In 2006, California became the first state to pass a law capping greenhouse gas emissions and later established the first cap-and-trade system to reduce these
The document summarizes the origins and establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency in the United States. It was created in 1970 by President Nixon in response to increased environmental awareness in the 1960s. The EPA works to enforce environmental laws and protect human health and the environment. It has a broad mission and works on issues related to air, water, waste, chemicals and their impacts on people and ecosystems. The EPA is led by an Administrator and has a headquarters and 10 regional offices across the country.
Three lawsuits and notices of intent to sue were filed against EPA regarding greenhouse gas emissions. The International Center for Technology Assessment petitioned EPA in 1999 to regulate vehicle GHG emissions but EPA did not respond. This prompted a lawsuit in 2002 alleging unreasonable delay. Additionally, Sierra Club and others sued EPA in 2002 for failing to review and update emissions standards for power plants as required every eight years. Finally, three Northeast states sent EPA a notice of intent to sue for failing to designate carbon dioxide as a criteria pollutant and set air quality standards, as they argue is required by the Clean Air Act.
A letter sent from the Civil Society Institute and a list of 68 individuals and extreme environmentalist groups to the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) chiding them for their participation in the Center for Sustainable Shale Development (CSSD). The letter shows the petulant, childish nature of the agenda-driven, leftist groups signing it.
A series of seven reports (and an overview) produced by teams of faculty and students at the University of Michigan, part of a two-year project called the Hydraulic Fracturing in Michigan Integrated Assessment. This series of seven reports establishes the current situation and provides an excellent backgrounder for hydraulic fracturing and the process of shale drilling. Michigan has significant quanities of shale gas, particularly in the Utica-Collingwood layer. The reports say that with the low price of natural gas, it will not be economical to mine Michigan's shale gas for some years to come.
This document discusses issues around sustainable development in the mining industry. It covers the following key points:
1) There is debate around how much mining companies contribute to sustainable development in poor countries. Critics say they do not do enough to reduce poverty and promote sustainability, while supporters argue they provide important infrastructure.
2) Both mining companies and humanitarian organizations have had limited success in reducing poverty and improving living conditions. They should work together more to achieve development goals.
3) Sustainable development presents challenges and opportunities for mining companies. They must decide whether to operate sustainably or risk destroying value by ignoring environmental and social issues. Their approach could help or hinder development in host countries.
The document is an email from Kameran L. Onley forwarding an op-ed written by Christine Todd Whitman, the former administrator of the EPA. In the op-ed, Whitman defends the EPA's new "Draft Report on the Environment", which analyzes environmental progress made over the past 30 years. She criticizes some environmental groups for attacking the report without considering its findings that air and water quality have improved under existing policies. Whitman argues a fact-based assessment is needed to further environmental goals in the future.
This document provides a summary of climate change regulation and litigation over the past decade. It describes how the issue has remained controversial with no resolution in government bodies around the world. The passage discusses early international efforts like the Kyoto Protocol, the impact of the IPCC reports, and some initial state-level actions in the US. It notes the "gridlock" that remains regarding measures to reduce emissions and adapt to climate impacts. The document sets the stage to analyze this history in more detail over the coming years.
A letter written from the Independent Oil & Gas Association of New York to Dept. of Environnmental Conservation Commissioner Joe Martens telling him the newly drafted SGEIS (drilling rules) for New York are too strict and unacceptable to drillers in the Empire State as written.
The document discusses the need for the Burns Park community to transition to more sustainable, green energy practices and local resilience in response to the threats of climate change, peak oil, and economic instability. It provides information on actions community members can take such as home energy audits, investing in solar power, growing their own food, and things the local elementary school can do to help like implementing a recycling program and teaching environmental education. The document advocates that the transition begins with individual energy conservation and developing a more localized, self-reliant community.
Siena College Research Institute Poll - Detailed Results for May 2012Marcellus Drilling News
Detailed poll question results for the regular Siena College poll of New Yorkers, broken down by political party, gender and other demographics. The poll contains two questions about hydraulic fracturing in New York (questions 38 & 39). The results show that New Yorkers remain fairly evenly split on whether or not fracking should be allowed in the state.
A "study" by Harvard Law School that purports to show that the voluntary hydraulic fracturing chemical registry called FracFocus "fails as a regulatory compliance tool." FracFocus was created and is managed by the Ground Water Protection Council and the Interstate Oil and Gas Compact Commission. Harvard says the federal government should get involved (the liberal's favorite soltuion for everything).
USGS Sullivan County, PA Baseline Groundwater Survey for 20 Domestic WellsMarcellus Drilling News
A report titled "Baseline Groundwater Quality from 20 Domestic Wells in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania, 2012" published in June 2013 by the U.S. Geological Survey. The testing was done on water wells before any Marcellus Shale drilling and shows a significant number of the wells (7 of the 20) have naturally occurring methane in measurable quantities. Two of the 20 wells have elevated levels of natural methane.
Summer 2013 Issue of Case Western Reserve Law Review - Hydraulic FracturingMarcellus Drilling News
The Summer 2013 issue of the Case Western Reserve Law Review, most of which is dedicated to the legal and policy issues surrounding hydraulic fracturing and shale drilling. The articles range from policy to litigation to climate change.
The official testimony of Darren Smith, an environmental manager with Devon Energy Corporation, before the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee, held on June 19, 2012. Smith tells the Senators that the federal Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has grossly overstated the issue of methane emissions from natural gas wells that escape into the atmosphere and consequently has crafted new pollution standards that are overly strict and counterproductive.
USGS Report on Water Withdrawals from 3 Reservoirs in Eastern Ohio for FrackingMarcellus Drilling News
This report analyzes potential water availability from Atwood, Leesville, and Tappan Lakes in Ohio. It assesses various combinations of hypothetical pumping rates (1, 2, and 3 Mgal/d) and target minimum downstream flow amounts (1, 2, and 3 times current levels). Historical lake outflow data are used to calculate daily potential withdrawals and residual "flow-by" amounts under each scenario. Statistics on these values are analyzed over periods ranging from 51 to 73 years to identify patterns and limitations on water availability under different conditions. The results will help inform water resource management in the Muskingum River Watershed.
Pennsylvania House Bill 1414, referred to the Environmental Resources and Energy House Committee on May 16, 2013, which would require PA oil & gas operators to share certain information about production, wells and royalties with landowners/lessors.
DRBC Docket: XTO Energy Application to Withdraw Surface Water at Oquaga CreekMarcellus Drilling News
Delaware River Basin Commission - Hearing to review an application form XTO Energy to withdraw .25 million gallons of water per day from the Oquaga Creek in the Town of Sanford, NY for purposes of shale gas drilling exploration and production.
PA Commonwealth Court Decision Overturning Zoning Part of Act 13 Marcellus Dr...Marcellus Drilling News
The decision issued by the Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court, the appeals court (second level) in PA. The decision overturns a portion of the Act 13 Marcellus Shale drilling law passed by the PA legislature in early 2012. The zoning portion of the law would have overruled any local zoning of oil and gas drilling with state guidelines. Seven towns and a few others sued to have the zoning provision nullified. The case will likely go to the PA Supreme Court in 2012.
A new study published by The Geopolitics of Energy Project at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. The study is titled: Oil: The Next Revolution - The Unprecedented Upsurge of Oil Production Capacity and What it Means for the World. Its conclusions will surprise some. Specifically, it says hydraulic fracturing of shale formations in the United States means U.S. oil output will rival Saudi Arabia's output by 2020, and that there is likely coming an oil glut--more production than consumption--mean oil prices will head lower in the coming years.
National Human Health Risk Evaluation for Hydraulic Fracturing Fluid AdditivesMarcellus Drilling News
A scientific study commissioned by Halliburton and performed by Gradient Corporation which looks at the potential public health effects of hydraulic fracturing chemicals. The study concludes that a) chemical migration underground doesn't happen, and even if it did, the chemicals are massively dilluted, and b) spills on top of the ground also are dilluted so quickly as to be a non-issue.
A final tally of which municipalities got how much of PA's first Impact Fee revenue for 2012. The PA Public Utility Commission (PUC) revised their original calculations from mid-October. This is the final list, complete with a column showing the adjustment up or down from the October calculations.
A factsheet with a summary version for many of the findings in the WEO report, published Nov. 2012. The report is an annual publication by the International Energy Agency. The 2012 version calls attention to the world-changing impact of hydraulic fracturing of shale gas and oil deposits in North America. Its worldwide impact, according to the report, is profound.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Duke Study: Methane contamination of drinking water accompanying gas-well dri...Marcellus Drilling News
Study of 68 water wells in Pennsylvania and New York showing a link between shale gas drilling and higher levels of methane in nearby well water supplies.
A study published by the U.S. Geological Survey titled "Radium Content of Oil- and Gas-Field Produced Waters in the Northern Appalachian Basin (USA): Summary and Discussion of Data." The study looks at samples from various natural gas and oil wells in Pennsyvlania and New York to determine whether or not there is a higher level of radioactivity in Marcellus Shale wastewater than is found in wastewater from other shale basins.
The document discusses the 5 parts of a letter: heading, greeting, body, closing, and signature. It defines each part and provides an example letter to demonstrate how they are structured. The heading contains the address and date. The greeting is usually "Dear [Name]" followed by a comma. The body is the main content of the letter. The closing is capitalized with a comma after, like "Sincerely,". The signature is the writer's name.
This document discusses the relationship between environmental protection and economic development. It provides context that while economic development has often taken priority, local officials now recognize the importance of both. The purpose is to help communities ensure future development reflects environmental goals as well as economic ones. It discusses the benefits of conducting environmental impact assessments to help balance these priorities by identifying impacts, involving stakeholders, and providing guidance.
This document summarizes the links between air quality, human health, and the built environment. It identifies the major sources of air pollution as the transportation sector, buildings, electricity generation, and industrial/commercial activities. Local governments can influence air quality through land use planning decisions that encourage compact, transit-oriented development, active transportation infrastructure, and energy efficiency in buildings. The report recommends Halton Region develop an air quality modeling program, explore portable air monitoring, and create policies to support complete communities, transportation alternatives, and energy efficiency to mitigate the health impacts of air pollution from anticipated regional growth.
The document discusses global climate change and initiatives by the U.S. government and other organizations to address it. It notes that in 2001 the U.S. President committed to developing a science-based climate change policy and funding research on technologies to meet the climate challenge. The President also created the Climate Change Research Initiative to study uncertainties and identify investments that could make a difference. Additional sections discuss definitions of climate change, its causes, the role of states and citizens in meeting reduction goals, and calls to action to address it through both domestic and international policies.
This document provides an introduction and background on Qatar's natural gas industry and how it relates to health and the environment. It discusses how Qatar pioneered liquefied natural gas and now exports gas globally. It also notes the economic and population growth Qatar has experienced, creating pressures between traditional and modern life. The research aims to examine the effects of gas pollution on health and the environment by reviewing literature on diseases from gas pollution and methods of prevention.
California is plagued by dangerous levels of air pollution..pdfDaniel Mami
California is facing a major environmental crisis due to dangerous levels of air pollution. The state is known for its high levels of smog, particulate matter, and toxic chemicals in the air. The primary sources of this pollution are transportation, industrial activities, and agricultural practices. The impact of this toxic air is far-reaching and affects the health of millions of residents, leading to respiratory diseases, heart problems, and even premature death. The government and environmental organizations are working to reduce air pollution through regulations, education, and alternative energy sources, but much more needs to be done to address this critical issue. Until then, Californians will continue to suffer from the dangerous consequences of polluted air.
This document summarizes the shifting paradigms around environmental management and sustainable development. It discusses how early human societies lived in harmony with nature, but industrialization led to increased pollution problems. International conferences like the 1972 Stockholm Conference and 1992 Rio Earth Summit addressed these issues and promoted sustainable development. Effective environmental management requires setting pollution standards, using best practices, allowing flexibility based on economic conditions, generating technical solutions, and incentivizing industries below standards while penalizing excessive pollution. The document also discusses dividing areas into red, yellow and green zones based on pollution levels and assimilation capacities to guide industrial development.
Fact-Based Regulation for Environmental Protection in Shale Gas DevelopmentMarcellus Drilling News
Study released in Feb 2012 by the Energy Institute at the University of Texas which looks at the science of hydraulic fracturing and a potential link between fracking and groundwater contamination. The study's conclusion: there is no link. Fracking itself does not contaminate groundwater. There are legitimate concerns about drilling, but those issues exist in conventional drilling--they are not specific to fracking.
This letter from the Edison Electric Institute (EEI) to the Secretary of Energy discusses the electric power industry's plan to reduce greenhouse gas intensity through voluntary actions over the next decade as part of the Bush Administration's Energy Partners for Climate Action initiative. Specifically, EEI and its industry allies plan to sign a cooperative agreement by May 2003 pledging to reduce the power sector's carbon intensity by 3-5% through individual company actions, industry-wide initiatives, and with government support. The letter provides details on types of individual company actions and current industry-wide initiatives that could help achieve this goal.
This letter from the Edison Electric Institute (EEI) to the Secretary of Energy discusses the electric power industry's voluntary actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through the Electric Power Industry Climate Initiative (EPICI). The EEI commits to working with EPICI members to reduce the power sector's carbon intensity by 3-5% over the next decade through individual company actions and industry-wide initiatives. The letter emphasizes the importance of government policies that support emissions-free technologies in achieving this goal.
The document outlines the pre-screening tasks for a health impact assessment of a proposed expansion of coal seam gas extraction in Camden, NSW. It recommends forming a steering committee representing stakeholders to guide the HIA process. The screening identified issues such as stress on the community, health inequities, and impacts on water and air quality from construction and operations. The scope of the HIA would involve collecting demographic data, consulting the community through surveys and meetings, and monitoring air and water for potential impacts on health.
This document summarizes a report about the climate impacts of emissions financed by the banking sector. It discusses how banks' financed emissions far exceed their operational impacts, exposing them to reputational and financial risks. It outlines new guidelines from the Greenhouse Gas Protocol that provide tools to measure financed emissions. The report recommends that banks commit to disclose and reduce their financed emissions in line with the goal of limiting global warming to less than 2°C.
The letter from the Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI) comments on the EPA's draft strategic plan. The CEI is concerned that the plan implies an intention to regulate carbon dioxide emissions, which the organization believes the EPA has no authority to do. The letter argues that the plan uses misleading terminology by describing CO2 emissions as "air pollution" and climate change as an "air quality" issue. It also claims the plan contains regulatory signals about controlling greenhouse gas emissions in the future. The CEI asserts that Congress has not given the EPA authority over CO2 in the Clean Air Act and that the agency should not imply it has such power in the strategic plan.
Pollution Probe is a non-profit organization focused on environmental issues like air and water pollution. This document discusses a primer produced by Pollution Probe on automobile fuel efficiency and emissions. The primer was produced in partnership with the Canadian Automobile Association and aims to educate the public on how industry, government, and individuals can reduce fuel consumption and vehicle emissions. It provides an overview of technologies and policies that can help address the environmental impacts of the transportation sector.
The document discusses the importance of conducting comprehensive site investigations and obtaining an accurate report from an EPA-accredited auditor when remediating contaminated land. It outlines a court case where an inaccurate site investigation report led to additional costs and delays for the project. Thorough investigations and reliable reporting are essential to properly assess contamination levels and ensure development projects meet regulatory standards.
The document summarizes various costs associated with hydraulic fracturing or "fracking" for oil and gas extraction. These costs include cleanup of contaminated drinking water supplies, which can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars; impacts to public health like respiratory illness that impose health care costs; damage to natural areas and habitat that harm wildlife and industries like hunting; infrastructure damage to roads that requires millions in repairs; and costs of water infrastructure to support fracking operations. Taxpayers may also face costs of orphaned wells if companies abandon fracking sites. The true costs of fracking to society are likely much higher than acknowledged by the oil and gas industry.
Reversing the enclosure of the commons: Revolutionizing Regenerative Global O...TravisDriessen1
This paper critiques global neo-liberal development approaches towards governing our ocean and space common resources while providing policy recommendations & revolutionary pathways forward for revaluing our common ecological, economic & social resources and channeling them into regenerative cooperative systems.
Development Economics: IMPACT OF GROWTH ON ENERGY REQUIREMENTS AND CARBON EMI...Deepmala Pokhriyal
This document summarizes a study analyzing the impact of per capita GDP growth on energy consumption and carbon emissions. It finds that energy consumption and emissions generally increase with rising incomes, though the relationship varies between high, middle, and low-income countries. The Kuznets curve hypothesis, which predicts an inverted U-shape relationship between pollution and economic growth, is also examined for different countries and time periods. Regression analysis of 189 countries from 1960-2005 shows pollution initially rising then falling with income, supporting the Kuznets curve. India and China see higher pollution increases from growth than other nations due to their economic compositions.
The Environment And Corporate Environmental Impact On The...Erin Rivera
The document discusses several environmental issues caused by human activities, including loss of biodiversity, deforestation, ocean pollution, water scarcity, and climate change. These issues have serious implications for both the environment and humanity. Pollution from human waste and emissions is harming ecosystems and making people sick. Litter ends up in oceans, threatening sea life. Many bodies of water are too contaminated for safe recreational use due to pollution. These environmental problems negatively impact society.
The Importance of Responsible Development in the Oil and Shale Gas Industry.pdfbobby Lee
In the digital age, responsible development is more important than ever, especially for industries such as the oil and shale gas industry, where sustainability practices are key for long-term success. We will discuss the benefits of sustainable energy practices, as well as the risks associated with unsustainable practices.
Similar to JLCNY Letter to Gov. Cuomo on Missing the Nov. 29 Deadline (20)
The document summarizes five key facts about the recovery of US shale oil production:
1) Rig counts have increased by 90% since bottoming out in May 2016 and are up 30% year-over-year, signaling increased drilling and production capacity.
2) While decline rates remain steep, production profiles have increased substantially due to technological advances, meaning aggregate supply will be stronger.
3) Preliminary data shows that net new shale supply turned positive in December 2016 for the first time since March 2015, recovering just 7 months after rig counts increased.
4) Increased drilling activity is supported by a large stock of drilled but uncompleted wells, demonstrating the recovery and expansion of the shale sector.
5)
Quarterly legislative action update: Marcellus and Utica shale region (4Q16)Marcellus Drilling News
A quarterly update from the legal beagles at global law firm Norton Rose Fulbright. A quarterly legislative action update for the second quarter of 2016 looking at previously laws acted upon, and new laws introduced, affecting the oil and gas industry in Pennsylvania, Ohio and West Virginia.
An update from Spectra Energy on their proposed $3 billion project to connect four existing pipeline systems to flow more Marcellus/Utica gas to New England. In short, Spectra has put the project on pause until mid-2017 while it attempts to get new customers signed.
A letter from Rover Pipeline to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission requesting the agency issue the final certificate that will allow Rover to begin tree-clearing and construction of the 511-mile pipeline through Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Ohio and Michigan. If the certificate is delayed beyond the end of 2016, it will delay the project an extra year due to tree-clearing restrictions (to accommodate federally-protected bats).
DOE Order Granting Elba Island LNG Right to Export to Non-FTA CountriesMarcellus Drilling News
An order issued by the U.S. Dept. of Energy that allows the Elba Island LNG export facility to export LNG to countries with no free trade agreement with the U.S. Countries like Japan and India have no FTA with our country (i.e. friendly countries)--so this is good news indeed. Although the facility would have operated by sending LNG to FTA countries, this order opens the market much wider.
A study released in December 2016 by the London School of Economics, titled "On the Comparative Advantage of U.S. Manufacturing: Evidence from the Shale Gas Revolution." While America has enough shale gas to export plenty of it, exporting it is not as economic as exporting oil due to the elaborate processes to liquefy and regassify natural gas--therefore a lot of the gas stays right here at home, making the U.S. one of (if not the) cheapest places on the planet to establish manufacturing plants, especially for manufacturers that use natural gas and NGLs (natural gas liquids). Therefore, manufacturing, especially in the petrochemical sector, is ramping back up in the U.S. For every two jobs created by fracking, another one job is created in the manufacturing sector.
Letter From 24 States Asking Trump & Congress to Withdraw the Unlawful Clean ...Marcellus Drilling News
A letter from the attorneys general from 24 of the states opposed to the Obama Clean Power Plan to President-Elect Trump, RINO Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnel and RINO House Speaker Paul Ryan. The letter asks Trump to dump the CPP on Day One when he takes office, and asks Congress to adopt legislation to prevent the EPA from such an egregious overreach ever again.
Report: New U.S. Power Costs: by County, with Environmental ExternalitiesMarcellus Drilling News
Natural gas and wind are the lowest-cost technology options for new electricity generation across much of the U.S. when cost, public health impacts and environmental effects are considered. So says this new research paper released by The University of Texas at Austin. Researchers assessed multiple generation technologies including coal, natural gas, solar, wind and nuclear. Their findings are depicted in a series of maps illustrating the cost of each generation technology on a county-by-county basis throughout the U.S.
Annual report issued by the U.S. Energy Information Administration showing oil and natural gas proved reserves, in this case for 2015. These reports are issued almost a year after the period for which they report. This report shows proved reserves for natural gas dropped by 64.5 trillion cubic feet (Tcf), or 16.6%. U.S. crude oil and lease condensate proved reserves also decreased--from 39.9 billion barrels to 35.2 billion barrels (down 11.8%) in 2015. Proved reserves are calculated on a number of factors, including price.
The document is a report from the U.S. Energy Information Administration analyzing oil and gas production from seven regions in the U.S. It includes charts and tables showing historical and projected production levels of oil and gas from each region from 2008 to 2017, as well as metrics like the average production per rig. The regions - Bakken, Eagle Ford, Haynesville, Marcellus, Niobrara, Permian, and Utica - accounted for 92% of domestic oil production growth and all domestic natural gas production growth from 2011-2014.
Velocys is the manufacturer of gas-to-liquids (GTL) plants that convert natural gas (a hyrdocarbon) into other hydrocarbons, like diesel fuel, gasoline, and even waxes. This PowerPoint presentation lays out the Velocys plan to get the company growing. GTL plants have not (so far) taken off in the U.S. Velocys hopes to change that. They specialize in small GTL plants.
PA DEP Revised Permit for Natural Gas Compression Stations, Processing Plants...Marcellus Drilling News
In January 2016, Gov. Wolf announced the DEP would revise its current general permit (GP-5) to update the permitting requirements for sources at natural gas compression, processing, and transmission facilities. This is the revised GP-5.
PA DEP Permit for Unconventional NatGas Well Site Operations and Remote Piggi...Marcellus Drilling News
In January 2016, PA Gov. Wolf announced the Dept. of Environmental Protection would develop a general permit for sources at new or modified unconventional well sites and remote pigging stations (GP-5A). This is the proposed permit.
Onerous new regulations for the Pennsylvania Marcellus Shale industry proposed by the state Dept. of Environmental Protection. The new regs will, according to the DEP, help PA reduce so-called fugitive methane emissions and some types of air pollution (VOCs). This is liberal Gov. Tom Wolf's way of addressing mythical man-made global warming.
The monthly Short-Term Energy Outlook (STEO) from the U.S. Energy Information Administration for December 2016. This issue makes a couple of key points re natural gas: (1) EIA predicts that natural gas production in the U.S. for 2016 will see a healthy decline over 2015 levels--1.3 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) less in 2016. That's the first annual production decline since 2005! (2) The EIA predicts the average price for natural gas at the benchmark Henry Hub will climb from $2.49/Mcf (thousand cubic feet) in 2016 to a whopping $3.27/Mcf in 2017. Why the jump? Growing domestic natural gas consumption, along with higher pipeline exports to Mexico and liquefied natural gas exports.
This document provides an overview of the natural gas market in the Northeast United States, including New England, New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. It details statistics on gas customers, consumption, infrastructure like pipelines and storage, and production. A key point is that the development of the Marcellus Shale in Pennsylvania has significantly increased domestic gas production in the region and reduced its reliance on other supply basins and imports.
The Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission responded to each point raised in a draft copy of the PA Auditor General's audit of how Act 13 impact fee money, raised from Marcellus Shale drillers, gets spent by local municipalities. The PUC says it's not their job to monitor how the money gets spent, only in how much is raised and distributed.
Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Act 13/Impact Fees Audit by PA Auditor...Marcellus Drilling News
A biased look at how 60% of impact fees raised from PA's shale drilling are spent, by the anti-drilling PA Auditor General. He chose to ignore an audit of 40% of the impact fees, which go to Harrisburg and disappear into the black hole of Harrisburg spending. The Auditor General claims, without basis in fact, that up to 24% of the funds are spent on items not allowed under the Act 13 law.
The final report from the Pennsylvania Dept. of Environmental Protection that finds, after several years of testing, no elevated levels of radiation from acid mine drainage coming from the Clyde Mine, flowing into Ten Mile Creek. Radical anti-drillers tried to smear the Marcellus industry with false claims of illegal wastewater dumping into the mine, with further claims of elevated radiation levels in the creek. After years of testing, the DEP found those allegations to be false.
FERC Order Denying Stay of Kinder Morgan's Broad Run Expansion ProjectMarcellus Drilling News
The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission denied a request to stay the authorization of Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company's Broad Run Expansion Project. The Commission found that the intervenors requesting the stay did not demonstrate they would suffer irreparable harm if the project proceeded. Specifically, the Commission determined that the environmental impacts to forest and a nearby animal rehabilitation center would be insignificant. Additionally, conditioning authorization on future permits did not improperly encroach on state authority. Therefore, justice did not require granting a stay.
Essential Tools for Modern PR Business .pptxPragencyuk
Discover the essential tools and strategies for modern PR business success. Learn how to craft compelling news releases, leverage press release sites and news wires, stay updated with PR news, and integrate effective PR practices to enhance your brand's visibility and credibility. Elevate your PR efforts with our comprehensive guide.
04062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
El Puerto de Algeciras continúa un año más como el más eficiente del continente europeo y vuelve a situarse en el “top ten” mundial, según el informe The Container Port Performance Index 2023 (CPPI), elaborado por el Banco Mundial y la consultora S&P Global.
El informe CPPI utiliza dos enfoques metodológicos diferentes para calcular la clasificación del índice: uno administrativo o técnico y otro estadístico, basado en análisis factorial (FA). Según los autores, esta dualidad pretende asegurar una clasificación que refleje con precisión el rendimiento real del puerto, a la vez que sea estadísticamente sólida. En esta edición del informe CPPI 2023, se han empleado los mismos enfoques metodológicos y se ha aplicado un método de agregación de clasificaciones para combinar los resultados de ambos enfoques y obtener una clasificación agregada.
Acolyte Episodes review (TV series) The Acolyte. Learn about the influence of the program on the Star Wars world, as well as new characters and story twists.
An astonishing, first-of-its-kind, report by the NYT assessing damage in Ukraine. Even if the war ends tomorrow, in many places there will be nothing to go back to.
Here is Gabe Whitley's response to my defamation lawsuit for him calling me a rapist and perjurer in court documents.
You have to read it to believe it, but after you read it, you won't believe it. And I included eight examples of defamatory statements/
JLCNY Letter to Gov. Cuomo on Missing the Nov. 29 Deadline
1. Open Letter to Governor Cuomo and Commissioner Joseph Martens
November 20, 2012
Honorable Andrew M. Cuomo
Governor, New York State
Executive Chamber, NYS Capitol
Albany, New York 12224
Commissioner Joseph Martens
Department of Environmental Conservation
625 Broadway, 14th Floor
Albany, NY 12233-1010
Dear Governor Cuomo and Commissioner Martens:
On behalf of the Joint Landowner s Coalition of New York (JLCNY), I am writing to
express our strong disappointment in Governor Cuomo’s recent comments that the
release of the final draft SGEIS and the corresponding regulations will be extended
beyond November 29, 2012. The JLCNY has supported and continues to support best
environmental practices concerning natural gas development, but fails to see the
purpose, or benefit, of yet another delay.
As you have said, reliable available science and studies should guide us in a
straightforward simple review of health impacts related to the proposed safeguards
defined by the DEC in its SGEIS. To extend the process beyond November 29, 2012 is
an insult to the tremendous efforts of your DEC experts, taxpayers and all of us who
have strived diligently to contribute reliably to this over four year process.
The JLCNY representing 77,000 New York landowners have been active and
substantive contributors to the dialogue for careful development over the past four
years. Our families and friends are physically the closest to the potential impacts of
high volume horizontal hydraulic fracturing (HVHF) and have the utmost responsibility to
2. inform ourselves and our government about HVHF. Our self-interest is in protecting our
generations-old properties, our families’ health, communities and our basic economic
and property rights.
Our organization has advanced numerous constructive recommendations to require
better handling of produced water at the well site, to include reduced air emission
“green” completions, to require repair to surface disruptions and other tangible
improvements to protect community impacts. We want to ensure that New York is at
the forefront of the safeguards for natural gas development. We recognize that natural
gas will power our economies, lead to more affordable energy options and have positive
environmental impacts on air quality and greenhouse gasses.
On air emissions, states and the Federal government (US Environmental Protection
Agency) have already done substantial work on health issues. For example, on April
17, 2012, the EPA issued regulations to reduce air pollution from the oil and gas
industry. “A key component of the final rule is expected to yield a 95 percent reduction
in VOCs (volatile organic compounds) emitted from more than 11,000 new hydraulically
fractured wells each year. This significant reduction would be accomplished primarily
through the use of a proven process – known as a “reduced emission completion” or
“green completion” – to capture natural gas the currently escapes to the air” (EPA
OVERVIEW OF FINAL AMENDMENTS TO AIR REGULATIONS FOR THE OIL AND
NATURAL GAS INDUSTRY).
We also refer you to important activities at the state level. In Colorado, “The EPA’s
approval of the Regional Haze Plan is a ringing endorsement of a comprehensive and
collaborative effort between many different groups," Colorado’s Governor John
Hickenlooper said. "Colorado’s utilities, environmental community, oil and gas industry,
health advocates and regulators all came together to address air quality. We embrace
this success as a model for continuing to balance economic growth with wise public
policy that protects community health and our environmental values.” The plan
implements sweeping public health and environmental protections by reducing pollution
through emissions controls, retiring coal-fired power plants and converting certain
electric generating units from coal to cleaner burning natural gas. (Press Release,
Office of the Governor of Colorado, September 11, 2012
http://www.colorado.gov/cs/Satellite/GovHickenlooper/CBON/1251630618478)
In the JLCNY’s comprehensive comments to the SGEIS submitted in January, we
recommended that the NYSDEC petition the New York State Public Service
Commission to allow pipelines to be installed so that natural gas completions at well
sites could be conducted as reduced emission completions.
2
3. To review air emission impacts, we would encourage turning attention to a review of
existing expert studies concerning air pollution from natural gas development, such as
the “City of Fort Worth Natural Gas Air Quality Study: Final Report” published July 13,
2011. This report is the most useful because it reviews an area with both a high
population density and extensive natural gas development with hydraulic fracturing.
Please see the attached Appendix 1 for key language from the “Conclusions and
Recommendations” portion of the final report. We also recommend that you review the
Health Watch by the Australian Institute of Petroleum Health Surveillance Twelfth
Report from the University of Adelaide Department of Public Health. This report follows
workers in the oil and gas industry for decades and compares their health and mortality
with the general population.
While the JLCNY works to provide constructive solutions, paid professional activists are
increasingly targeting everything related to energy, even natural gas pipeline projects
and elements essential to powering job creating factories, reducing school and
consumer heating costs, and firing power plants to serve major load demands as called
for under the Governor’s Energy Highway Blueprint just released. The activists have
been offering good paying compensation packages to hire obstructionists from Long
Island to Buffalo and all metro areas to halt all energy related development (see Food &
Watch announcements; Appendix 2). Continued delay only empowers these paid
professional activists whose goals are to stall shale gas drilling and all forms of progress
to build a viable energy infrastructure.
Our message is simple and clear. We respect the State’s need to be diligent in its
efforts. We also recognize that it is our obligation to contribute constructively to our self-
government with reliable and well considered information. After four years of analysis
and preparation, there is no need to be influenced by paid professional activists. Health
issues associated with natural gas development have been studied. We, as neighbors
to potential well sites, appreciate the need to ensure that health and safety concerns are
appropriately addressed. We have actively researched scientific studies, facts, and real
life development to assure the best practices are observed. The JLCNY continues to
support best management practices on all aspects of natural gas development,
including closed loop drilling, use of steel tanks to contain flowback, multiple pipe
casings cemented to the surface, GPS units on trucks, stormwater pollution prevention
plans, spill containment personnel on site, reduced emission completions, and meeting
all present and future air quality regulations.
Stable and affordable energy is essential for those desperately seeking a better future
like seniors struggling to heat their homes, families striving to educate their children and
3
4. keep them close to home, urban cities looking to produce power while reducing air
emissions, small businesses struggling to attract new consumers and growth industries
looking to innovate and expand across the State.
Our members listened carefully to your promise that sound science and the facts, not
baseless scare tactics and politics, would govern this process. Delay beyond the
November 29, 2012 despite having considered over 80,000 comments, is a breach of
faith in our government and flies in the face of the promise that New York is beyond its
dysfunction and truly open for new business investment. We urge you to be guided by
the important existing science and evidence captured by the experts within your
agencies and to proceed without further delay.
Respectfully,
Joint Landowners Coalition of New York, Inc.
By:_______________________________
Dan Fitzsimmons, President
cc: Commissioner Shah
4
5. Appendix 1
City of Fort Worth Natural Gas Air Quality Study: Final Report
July 13, 2011
Section 8 – Conclusions and Recommendations
p. 8-1
“Commencing with planning activities in July 2010 and field activities in August 2010, the Fort Worth
Natural Gas Air Quality Study was a multi-phase project aimed at characterizing the air quality impacts
of natural gas exploration and production, determining any potential health risks associated with those
impacts, quantifying the total amount of pollutants being emitted, and determining if natural gas sites
were in compliance with air quality regulations. Two primary raw data collection activities were used: 1)
an ambient air monitoring network, and 2) a systematic point source testing program. Point source
testing data were then used to perform air dispersion modeling, and measured and modeled air
concentrations were used in the public health evaluation. Each of these tasks was designed to help city
officials answer the following questions:
How much air pollution is being released by natural gas exploration in Fort Worth?
Do sites comply with environmental regulation?
How do releases from these sites affect off-site air pollution levels?
Are the city’s required setbacks for these sites adequate to protect public health?”
p. 8-6
“ERG conducted a health screening evaluation to evaluate the health implications of air emissions from
natural gas exploration and production activity. This evaluation was based on protective health-based
screening values, primarily those published by TCEQ, though consideration was also given to EPA and
ATSDR values for the pollutants of greatest concern. The ambient air monitoring data revealed no site-
related pollutants with 24-hour average concentrations or program-average concentrations above
TCEQ’s health-based screening levels. The modeling analysis identified three pollutants—acrolein,
benzene, and formaldehyde—with estimated 1-hour average or annual average concentrations above
screening levels at some offsite locations. This was most prevalent for sites with multiple, large line
compressor engines. However, due to the highly protective nature of the health-based screening
values, none of the estimated concentrations reached levels expected to be associated with adverse
health effects.
The modeling analysis served as the basis for evaluating the adequacy of setback distances. For the
overwhelming majority of sites considered in this study, the modeling results indicate that Fort Worth’s
600-foot setback distance is adequate. More specifically, for sites with no engines and for sites with
5
6. smaller lift engines, no pollutants were found to have estimated 1-hour maximum or annual average
concentrations above TCEQ’s applicable health-based screening levels beyond the setback distances.
For the relatively few sites with multiple, large line engines, the modeling analysis found some areas
beyond the setbacks to have estimated acrolein and formaldehyde concentrations greater than TCEQ’s
ESLs, though not reaching concentrations expected to cause adverse health effects. For both pollutants,
ERG’s modeling is based entirely on estimated emission rates, and not measured values.”
6
7. Appendix 2
Temporary Organizers based in Long
Island, Hudson Valley, Albany, Syracuse,
and Rochester
Food & Water Watch is a leading national consumer advocacy organization that runs dynamic, cutting
edge campaigns challenging the corporate control and abuse of our food and water resources. Working
together with Frack Action and over 170 groups across the state we formed New Yorkers Against
Fracking, a broad-based coalition fighting for a ban on fracking throughout New York.
We are building out our organizing capacity in New York to prevent fracking in New York State and are
seeking a temporary contract organizer to build capacity in the following five areas of the state: Long
Island, the Hudson Valley, Albany, Syracuse, and Rochester. Each Organizer will work to develop and
implement legislative, field organizing, and media strategies in support of this campaign. The Organizer
represents FWW and New Yorkers Against Fracking and works as a leader in local coalitions to broaden
support for our policy goals. This position runs from October through the end of the year.
Specific Responsibilities
Serving as Food & Water Watch’s and New Yorkers Against Fracking’s representative in the local
area as needed.
Developing localized campaign plan
Outreach to local organizations and elected officials and other grass-tops leaders
Developing and working with activists and volunteers to build support for a ban on fracking and
incorporating them into Food & Water Watch’s leadership development structure
Developing and implementing organizing strategies for gathering petitions and databasing those
petitions so we can contact new activists through our e-alert system
Participating in media events and other speaking engagements
Leading strategy sessions
Coordinating with Food & Water Watch and New Yorkers Against Fracking staff in New York
Electronic communication with activists on fracking
Promotion of Food & Water Watch membership at events.
Other duties as assigned
Requirements
Experience: At least one year experience in advocacy on public policy issues, and/or
grassroots/field organizing.
Knowledge: Organizing, advocacy and legislative strategy techniques; familiarity New York
political environment; consumer and environmental issues; working with the media. Experience
and familiarity with the local area is a major plus but not required.
Skills: Excellent written and oral communication skills; strong interpersonal and planning;
excellent organizational skills. Knowledge of online activism and email listservs strongly
preferred.
Capabilities: Ability to think creatively and quickly to respond to legislative developments and to
take advantage of breaking news; demonstrated leadership capability; ability to work well with
a wide variety of people and to coordinate diverse tasks; ability to present technical concepts
7
8. to a mass audience; can-do attitude and commitment to public interest work. Work well under
pressure, handle multiple tasks at once, and adapt to changing situations on a daily basis.
High level of independent judgment.
Conditions: Strong interest in and commitment to promoting the goals of Food & Water Watch
and New Yorkers Against Fracking. Applicant must be legally eligible to work in the United
States.
Compensation
This is a non-benefited temporary organizer position. Salary range $600-$800/week depending on
location and experience.
How to Apply
Please send a resume, cover letter, writing sample and three references to jobs@fwwatch.org. Position
open until filled. Incomplete applications will not be considered. Food & Water Watch strives for a diverse
work environment and encourages women, people of color, LGBTQ individuals, and differently-abled
people to apply.
8