This document contains 15 Java code examples demonstrating various Java concepts like:
1) Calculating total and average marks of a student
2) Using if-else statements to check voting eligibility and day of the week
3) Using switch statements to check day of the week and numbers
4) Printing alphabets, reversing strings, checking prefixes/suffixes
5) Accepting 2D array input and calculating student grades
6) Creating classes with set/get methods and inheritance
Hi, Please find my codeimport java.util.Random;public class Pro.pdfanujsharmaanuj14
Hi, Please find my code:
import java.util.Random;
public class ProcessArray {
private int rows; //The attribute for number of rows in matrix
private int columns; //The attribute for number of columns in matrix
private int[][] firstArray; //The attribute for the first array
private int[][] secondArray; //The attribute for the second array
public int[][] getFirstArray() { return firstArray;}
public int[][] getSecondArray() { return secondArray;}
public ProcessArray(int rows, int columns){ //Constructor of object ProcessArray
this.rows = rows;
this.columns = columns;
int[][] array = new int[rows][columns];
initializeArray(array);
randomlyFillArray();
computeArrayValues();
printArray(secondArray);
}
public void initializeArray(int[][] array){ //Initializes first and second arrays and sets each value
to 0
firstArray = new int[rows][columns];
secondArray = new int[rows][columns];
}
public void randomlyFillArray(){ //Fills first array with random numbers
for(int i = 0; i < firstArray.length;i++){
for(int j = 0; j < firstArray[0].length;j++){
Random r = new Random();
int num = r.nextInt(16);
firstArray[i][j] = num;
}
}
}
public void computeArrayValues(){
int col = firstArray[0].length;
int row = firstArray.length;
for(int i = 0; i < row; i++){
for(int j = 0; j< col; j++){
secondArray[i][j] = 0;
if((i - 1) >=0){
secondArray[i][j] += firstArray[i-1][j];
if((j+1) < col)
secondArray[i][j] += firstArray[i-1][j+1];
if(j > 0)
secondArray[i][j] += firstArray[i-1][j-1];
}
if((j+1) < col)
secondArray[i][j] += firstArray[i][j+1];
if(j > 0)
secondArray[i][j] += firstArray[i][j-1];
if((i+1) < row){
secondArray[i][j] += firstArray[i+1][j];
if((j+1) < col)
secondArray[i][j] += firstArray[i+1][j+1];
if(j > 0)
secondArray[i][j] += firstArray[i+1][j-1];
}
}
}
}
public void printArray(int[][] Array){
System.out.println(\"\ Initial Array Filled With Random Numbers: \ \");
for(int a = 0; a < firstArray.length; a++){
for(int b = 0; b < firstArray[0].length; b++){
if(b == 0)
System.out.printf(\"%d \", firstArray[a][b]);
else
System.out.printf(\"%d \", firstArray[a][b]);
}System.out.println();
}System.out.println();
System.out.println(\"Computed Array: \ \");
for(int a = 0; a < secondArray.length; a++){
for(int b = 0; b < secondArray[0].length; b++){
if(b == 0)
System.out.printf(\"%d \", secondArray[a][b]);
else
System.out.printf(\"%d \", secondArray[a][b]);
}
System.out.println();
}System.out.println();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ProcessArray pr = new ProcessArray(3, 4);
}
}
/*
Sample Output:
Initial Array Filled With Random Numbers:
7 3 6 12
10 2 11 10
12 14 1 7
Computed Array:
15 36 38 27
38 64 55 37
26 36 44 22
*/
Solution
Hi, Please find my code:
import java.util.Random;
public class ProcessArray {
private int rows; //The attribute for number of rows in matrix
private int columns; //The attribute for number of columns in matrix
private int[][] firstArray; //The attribute for the first array
private int[][] secondArray; //The attribute for the second arr.
Hi, Please find my codeimport java.util.Random;public class Pro.pdfanujsharmaanuj14
Hi, Please find my code:
import java.util.Random;
public class ProcessArray {
private int rows; //The attribute for number of rows in matrix
private int columns; //The attribute for number of columns in matrix
private int[][] firstArray; //The attribute for the first array
private int[][] secondArray; //The attribute for the second array
public int[][] getFirstArray() { return firstArray;}
public int[][] getSecondArray() { return secondArray;}
public ProcessArray(int rows, int columns){ //Constructor of object ProcessArray
this.rows = rows;
this.columns = columns;
int[][] array = new int[rows][columns];
initializeArray(array);
randomlyFillArray();
computeArrayValues();
printArray(secondArray);
}
public void initializeArray(int[][] array){ //Initializes first and second arrays and sets each value
to 0
firstArray = new int[rows][columns];
secondArray = new int[rows][columns];
}
public void randomlyFillArray(){ //Fills first array with random numbers
for(int i = 0; i < firstArray.length;i++){
for(int j = 0; j < firstArray[0].length;j++){
Random r = new Random();
int num = r.nextInt(16);
firstArray[i][j] = num;
}
}
}
public void computeArrayValues(){
int col = firstArray[0].length;
int row = firstArray.length;
for(int i = 0; i < row; i++){
for(int j = 0; j< col; j++){
secondArray[i][j] = 0;
if((i - 1) >=0){
secondArray[i][j] += firstArray[i-1][j];
if((j+1) < col)
secondArray[i][j] += firstArray[i-1][j+1];
if(j > 0)
secondArray[i][j] += firstArray[i-1][j-1];
}
if((j+1) < col)
secondArray[i][j] += firstArray[i][j+1];
if(j > 0)
secondArray[i][j] += firstArray[i][j-1];
if((i+1) < row){
secondArray[i][j] += firstArray[i+1][j];
if((j+1) < col)
secondArray[i][j] += firstArray[i+1][j+1];
if(j > 0)
secondArray[i][j] += firstArray[i+1][j-1];
}
}
}
}
public void printArray(int[][] Array){
System.out.println(\"\ Initial Array Filled With Random Numbers: \ \");
for(int a = 0; a < firstArray.length; a++){
for(int b = 0; b < firstArray[0].length; b++){
if(b == 0)
System.out.printf(\"%d \", firstArray[a][b]);
else
System.out.printf(\"%d \", firstArray[a][b]);
}System.out.println();
}System.out.println();
System.out.println(\"Computed Array: \ \");
for(int a = 0; a < secondArray.length; a++){
for(int b = 0; b < secondArray[0].length; b++){
if(b == 0)
System.out.printf(\"%d \", secondArray[a][b]);
else
System.out.printf(\"%d \", secondArray[a][b]);
}
System.out.println();
}System.out.println();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ProcessArray pr = new ProcessArray(3, 4);
}
}
/*
Sample Output:
Initial Array Filled With Random Numbers:
7 3 6 12
10 2 11 10
12 14 1 7
Computed Array:
15 36 38 27
38 64 55 37
26 36 44 22
*/
Solution
Hi, Please find my code:
import java.util.Random;
public class ProcessArray {
private int rows; //The attribute for number of rows in matrix
private int columns; //The attribute for number of columns in matrix
private int[][] firstArray; //The attribute for the first array
private int[][] secondArray; //The attribute for the second arr.
//Driver.java
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
public class Driver
{
public static void printSequence (int num)
{
if(num > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i <= num ;i++ )
{
System.out.print(i + \" \");
}
System.out.println();
}
else if(num < 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i >= num ;i-- )
{
System.out.print(i + \" \");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
public static int trianglarNum (int num)
{
int sum = 0;
if(num > 0)
{
for (int i = 1; i <= num ;i++ )
{
sum = sum + i;
}
return sum;
}
else
return -1;
}
public static void printArray(int list [])
{
for (int i = 0; i < list.length ;i++ )
{
System.out.print(list[i] + \" \");
}
System.out.println();
}
public static int range(int list [])
{
int max,min;
max = list[0];
min = list[0];
for (int i = 1; i < list.length ;i++ )
{
if(list[i] > max)
max = list[i];
if(list[i] < min)
min = list[i];
}
System.out.println(\"difference between the maximum and minimum values in the array: \"+
(max-min));
return (max-min);
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
printSequence(10);
printSequence(-10);
System.out.println();
if(trianglarNum(10) > 0)
System.out.println(\"Sum: \"+ trianglarNum(10));
else
System.out.println(\"Negative input\ \");
if(trianglarNum(-10) > 0)
System.out.println(\"Sum: \"+ trianglarNum(-10));
else
System.out.println(\"Negative input\ \ \");
int array[] = {1,2,4,5,-4,7,8,11,5,7};
printArray(array);
System.out.println();
System.out.println(\"difference between the maximum and minimum values in the array: \"+
range(array));
}
}
/*
output:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10
Sum: 55
Negative input
1 2 4 5 -4 7 8 11 5 7
difference between the maximum and minimum values in the array: 15
difference between the maximum and minimum values in the array: 15
*/
Solution
//Driver.java
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
public class Driver
{
public static void printSequence (int num)
{
if(num > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i <= num ;i++ )
{
System.out.print(i + \" \");
}
System.out.println();
}
else if(num < 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i >= num ;i-- )
{
System.out.print(i + \" \");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
public static int trianglarNum (int num)
{
int sum = 0;
if(num > 0)
{
for (int i = 1; i <= num ;i++ )
{
sum = sum + i;
}
return sum;
}
else
return -1;
}
public static void printArray(int list [])
{
for (int i = 0; i < list.length ;i++ )
{
System.out.print(list[i] + \" \");
}
System.out.println();
}
public static int range(int list [])
{
int max,min;
max = list[0];
min = list[0];
for (int i = 1; i < list.length ;i++ )
{
if(list[i] > max)
max = list[i];
if(list[i] < min)
min = list[i];
}
System.out.println(\"difference between the maximum and minimum values in the array: \"+
(max-min));
return (max-min);
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
printSequence(10);
printSequence(-10);
System.out.println();
if(trianglarNum(10) > 0)
System.out.println(\"Sum: \"+ trianglarNum(10));
else
System.out.println(\"Negative input\ \");
if(trianglarNum(-10) > 0)
System.out.println(\"Sum:.
Programing with java for begniers .pptxadityaraj7711
Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language developed by Sun Microsystems in the mid-1990s (now owned by Oracle Corporation). It is widely used for building a variety of applications, including desktop, web, mobile, and enterprise software. Java's design emphasizes portability, simplicity, and security, making it one of the most popular programming languages in the world.
### Importance of Java:
1. **Platform Independence**:
- Java programs can run on any device or operating system that supports the Java Virtual Machine (JVM).
- This "write once, run anywhere" (WORA) capability makes Java applications highly portable.
2. **Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)**:
- Java supports key OOP principles such as inheritance, encapsulation, polymorphism, and abstraction.
- These principles enable developers to create modular and reusable code.
3. **Rich Ecosystem and Libraries**:
- Java has a vast ecosystem of libraries, frameworks, and tools that facilitate development across various domains.
- Popular frameworks like Spring, Hibernate, and Apache Struts streamline development in enterprise environments.
4. **Robustness and Reliability**:
- Java has strong exception handling and type-checking mechanisms that contribute to the robustness and reliability of applications.
5. **Community and Support**:
- Java has a large and active developer community, providing support and resources for learning and troubleshooting.
- Java's extensive documentation and community forums are valuable resources for developers.
6. **Performance**:
- Java's just-in-time (JIT) compilation allows for optimized execution, improving performance.
- Java can handle large-scale applications and complex computations efficiently.
7. **Security**:
- Java's architecture includes features such as runtime security checks and a security manager for safe execution.
- This makes it a preferred choice for developing secure applications.
8. **Enterprise Applications**:
- Java is a dominant language in enterprise development due to its scalability, stability, and compatibility with existing systems.
- Many businesses rely on Java for mission-critical applications.
9. **Career Opportunities**:
- Proficiency in Java opens up many career opportunities, particularly in enterprise development, finance, healthcare, and telecommunications.
10. **Future-Proofing**:
- Java's continuous updates and compatibility with emerging technologies ensure that it remains relevant and future-proof.
Overall, Java's versatility, reliability, and widespread adoption make it an essential language for developers across various industries
Have you ever wanted to add a new feature to your code but instead found yourself spending hours trying to understand the existing code? Or adding a new feature and then finding out you've broken something else, supposedly unrelated, that used to work?
These slides hold a few tips on how to write code that'll be easier to understand, nicer to read and more simple to maintain.
Refer to my progress on this assignment belowIn this problem you w.pdfarishmarketing21
Refer to my progress on this assignment below
In this problem you will make it “more” object-oriented in the following ways:
-You will change its name to SortedList
-You will change the constructor that takes no arguments to be more traditional and initialize the
member fields to dummy values.
-You will add a constructor that takes in an initialized array and a size
-You will add an insert function that adds a value to the list and maintains its sorted-ness
-You will add a quicksort function check the below code.
-You will make updates as necessary to the main function so that it still runs and tests your code.
The code below seems to sort correctly but it skips over some items in the array and I am not
sure what is happening. Please help! Thanks!
import java.util.Scanner;
class SortedList
{
private static int array[];
private static int n;
public SortedList()
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println(\"Enter number of elements\");
n = in.nextInt();
array = new int[n];
if(n == 0) {
System.out.print(\"Since no arguments array set to: \");
} else {
System.out.print(\"Creating array size \" + n + \": \");
}
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
array[i] = 0;
}
//System.out.println(\"Enter \" + n + \" integers in ascending order\");
/*for (c = 0; c < n; c++)
array[c] = in.nextInt();*/
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
System.out.print(array[i] + \" \");
}
System.out.print(\"\ \");
}
public SortedList(int a[], int size)
{
array = a;
n = size;
}
public int binsearch(int search)
{
int first, last, middle;
first = 0;
last = n - 1;
middle = (first + last)/2;
while( first <= last )
{
if ( array[middle] < search )
first = middle + 1;
else if ( array[middle] == search )
{
//System.out.println(search + \" found at location \" + (middle + 1) + \".\");
return middle+1;//+1 for the non-CS people who don\'t start counting at zero.
}
else
last = middle - 1;
middle = (first + last)/2;
}
return -1;
//System.out.println(search + \" is not present in the list.\ \");
}
public static int partition(int input[], int p, int r)
{
int pivot = input[r];
while(p < r)
{
while(input[p] < pivot)
{
p++;
}
while(input[r] > pivot)
{
r--;
}
if(input[p] == input[r])
{
p++;
}
else if(p < r)
{
int tmp = input[p];
input[p] = input[r];
input[r] = tmp;
}
}
return r;
}
public static void quicksort(int input[], int p, int r)
{
if(p < r)
{
int j = partition(input, p, r);
quicksort(input, p, j-1);
quicksort(input, j+1, r);
}
}
public static void insert(int value, int cell)
{
array[cell] = value;
quicksort(array, 0, n-1);
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
int c;
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
SortedList b = new SortedList();
System.out.println(\"Input numbers\");
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
c = in.nextInt();
in.nextLine();
insert(c, i);
}
in.close();
for(int j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
System.out.print(array[j] + \", \");
}
}
}
Solution
//the whole program that you wrote is correct except one line , when you call the quicksort
everytime you insert a //value dont pass n pass the i.
//Driver.java
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
public class Driver
{
public static void printSequence (int num)
{
if(num > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i <= num ;i++ )
{
System.out.print(i + \" \");
}
System.out.println();
}
else if(num < 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i >= num ;i-- )
{
System.out.print(i + \" \");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
public static int trianglarNum (int num)
{
int sum = 0;
if(num > 0)
{
for (int i = 1; i <= num ;i++ )
{
sum = sum + i;
}
return sum;
}
else
return -1;
}
public static void printArray(int list [])
{
for (int i = 0; i < list.length ;i++ )
{
System.out.print(list[i] + \" \");
}
System.out.println();
}
public static int range(int list [])
{
int max,min;
max = list[0];
min = list[0];
for (int i = 1; i < list.length ;i++ )
{
if(list[i] > max)
max = list[i];
if(list[i] < min)
min = list[i];
}
System.out.println(\"difference between the maximum and minimum values in the array: \"+
(max-min));
return (max-min);
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
printSequence(10);
printSequence(-10);
System.out.println();
if(trianglarNum(10) > 0)
System.out.println(\"Sum: \"+ trianglarNum(10));
else
System.out.println(\"Negative input\ \");
if(trianglarNum(-10) > 0)
System.out.println(\"Sum: \"+ trianglarNum(-10));
else
System.out.println(\"Negative input\ \ \");
int array[] = {1,2,4,5,-4,7,8,11,5,7};
printArray(array);
System.out.println();
System.out.println(\"difference between the maximum and minimum values in the array: \"+
range(array));
}
}
/*
output:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10
Sum: 55
Negative input
1 2 4 5 -4 7 8 11 5 7
difference between the maximum and minimum values in the array: 15
difference between the maximum and minimum values in the array: 15
*/
Solution
//Driver.java
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
public class Driver
{
public static void printSequence (int num)
{
if(num > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i <= num ;i++ )
{
System.out.print(i + \" \");
}
System.out.println();
}
else if(num < 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i >= num ;i-- )
{
System.out.print(i + \" \");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
public static int trianglarNum (int num)
{
int sum = 0;
if(num > 0)
{
for (int i = 1; i <= num ;i++ )
{
sum = sum + i;
}
return sum;
}
else
return -1;
}
public static void printArray(int list [])
{
for (int i = 0; i < list.length ;i++ )
{
System.out.print(list[i] + \" \");
}
System.out.println();
}
public static int range(int list [])
{
int max,min;
max = list[0];
min = list[0];
for (int i = 1; i < list.length ;i++ )
{
if(list[i] > max)
max = list[i];
if(list[i] < min)
min = list[i];
}
System.out.println(\"difference between the maximum and minimum values in the array: \"+
(max-min));
return (max-min);
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
printSequence(10);
printSequence(-10);
System.out.println();
if(trianglarNum(10) > 0)
System.out.println(\"Sum: \"+ trianglarNum(10));
else
System.out.println(\"Negative input\ \");
if(trianglarNum(-10) > 0)
System.out.println(\"Sum:.
Programing with java for begniers .pptxadityaraj7711
Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language developed by Sun Microsystems in the mid-1990s (now owned by Oracle Corporation). It is widely used for building a variety of applications, including desktop, web, mobile, and enterprise software. Java's design emphasizes portability, simplicity, and security, making it one of the most popular programming languages in the world.
### Importance of Java:
1. **Platform Independence**:
- Java programs can run on any device or operating system that supports the Java Virtual Machine (JVM).
- This "write once, run anywhere" (WORA) capability makes Java applications highly portable.
2. **Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)**:
- Java supports key OOP principles such as inheritance, encapsulation, polymorphism, and abstraction.
- These principles enable developers to create modular and reusable code.
3. **Rich Ecosystem and Libraries**:
- Java has a vast ecosystem of libraries, frameworks, and tools that facilitate development across various domains.
- Popular frameworks like Spring, Hibernate, and Apache Struts streamline development in enterprise environments.
4. **Robustness and Reliability**:
- Java has strong exception handling and type-checking mechanisms that contribute to the robustness and reliability of applications.
5. **Community and Support**:
- Java has a large and active developer community, providing support and resources for learning and troubleshooting.
- Java's extensive documentation and community forums are valuable resources for developers.
6. **Performance**:
- Java's just-in-time (JIT) compilation allows for optimized execution, improving performance.
- Java can handle large-scale applications and complex computations efficiently.
7. **Security**:
- Java's architecture includes features such as runtime security checks and a security manager for safe execution.
- This makes it a preferred choice for developing secure applications.
8. **Enterprise Applications**:
- Java is a dominant language in enterprise development due to its scalability, stability, and compatibility with existing systems.
- Many businesses rely on Java for mission-critical applications.
9. **Career Opportunities**:
- Proficiency in Java opens up many career opportunities, particularly in enterprise development, finance, healthcare, and telecommunications.
10. **Future-Proofing**:
- Java's continuous updates and compatibility with emerging technologies ensure that it remains relevant and future-proof.
Overall, Java's versatility, reliability, and widespread adoption make it an essential language for developers across various industries
Have you ever wanted to add a new feature to your code but instead found yourself spending hours trying to understand the existing code? Or adding a new feature and then finding out you've broken something else, supposedly unrelated, that used to work?
These slides hold a few tips on how to write code that'll be easier to understand, nicer to read and more simple to maintain.
Refer to my progress on this assignment belowIn this problem you w.pdfarishmarketing21
Refer to my progress on this assignment below
In this problem you will make it “more” object-oriented in the following ways:
-You will change its name to SortedList
-You will change the constructor that takes no arguments to be more traditional and initialize the
member fields to dummy values.
-You will add a constructor that takes in an initialized array and a size
-You will add an insert function that adds a value to the list and maintains its sorted-ness
-You will add a quicksort function check the below code.
-You will make updates as necessary to the main function so that it still runs and tests your code.
The code below seems to sort correctly but it skips over some items in the array and I am not
sure what is happening. Please help! Thanks!
import java.util.Scanner;
class SortedList
{
private static int array[];
private static int n;
public SortedList()
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println(\"Enter number of elements\");
n = in.nextInt();
array = new int[n];
if(n == 0) {
System.out.print(\"Since no arguments array set to: \");
} else {
System.out.print(\"Creating array size \" + n + \": \");
}
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
array[i] = 0;
}
//System.out.println(\"Enter \" + n + \" integers in ascending order\");
/*for (c = 0; c < n; c++)
array[c] = in.nextInt();*/
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
System.out.print(array[i] + \" \");
}
System.out.print(\"\ \");
}
public SortedList(int a[], int size)
{
array = a;
n = size;
}
public int binsearch(int search)
{
int first, last, middle;
first = 0;
last = n - 1;
middle = (first + last)/2;
while( first <= last )
{
if ( array[middle] < search )
first = middle + 1;
else if ( array[middle] == search )
{
//System.out.println(search + \" found at location \" + (middle + 1) + \".\");
return middle+1;//+1 for the non-CS people who don\'t start counting at zero.
}
else
last = middle - 1;
middle = (first + last)/2;
}
return -1;
//System.out.println(search + \" is not present in the list.\ \");
}
public static int partition(int input[], int p, int r)
{
int pivot = input[r];
while(p < r)
{
while(input[p] < pivot)
{
p++;
}
while(input[r] > pivot)
{
r--;
}
if(input[p] == input[r])
{
p++;
}
else if(p < r)
{
int tmp = input[p];
input[p] = input[r];
input[r] = tmp;
}
}
return r;
}
public static void quicksort(int input[], int p, int r)
{
if(p < r)
{
int j = partition(input, p, r);
quicksort(input, p, j-1);
quicksort(input, j+1, r);
}
}
public static void insert(int value, int cell)
{
array[cell] = value;
quicksort(array, 0, n-1);
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
int c;
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
SortedList b = new SortedList();
System.out.println(\"Input numbers\");
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
c = in.nextInt();
in.nextLine();
insert(c, i);
}
in.close();
for(int j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
System.out.print(array[j] + \", \");
}
}
}
Solution
//the whole program that you wrote is correct except one line , when you call the quicksort
everytime you insert a //value dont pass n pass the i.
Multi-cluster Kubernetes Networking- Patterns, Projects and GuidelinesSanjeev Rampal
Talk presented at Kubernetes Community Day, New York, May 2024.
Technical summary of Multi-Cluster Kubernetes Networking architectures with focus on 4 key topics.
1) Key patterns for Multi-cluster architectures
2) Architectural comparison of several OSS/ CNCF projects to address these patterns
3) Evolution trends for the APIs of these projects
4) Some design recommendations & guidelines for adopting/ deploying these solutions.
# Internet Security: Safeguarding Your Digital World
In the contemporary digital age, the internet is a cornerstone of our daily lives. It connects us to vast amounts of information, provides platforms for communication, enables commerce, and offers endless entertainment. However, with these conveniences come significant security challenges. Internet security is essential to protect our digital identities, sensitive data, and overall online experience. This comprehensive guide explores the multifaceted world of internet security, providing insights into its importance, common threats, and effective strategies to safeguard your digital world.
## Understanding Internet Security
Internet security encompasses the measures and protocols used to protect information, devices, and networks from unauthorized access, attacks, and damage. It involves a wide range of practices designed to safeguard data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Effective internet security is crucial for individuals, businesses, and governments alike, as cyber threats continue to evolve in complexity and scale.
### Key Components of Internet Security
1. **Confidentiality**: Ensuring that information is accessible only to those authorized to access it.
2. **Integrity**: Protecting information from being altered or tampered with by unauthorized parties.
3. **Availability**: Ensuring that authorized users have reliable access to information and resources when needed.
## Common Internet Security Threats
Cyber threats are numerous and constantly evolving. Understanding these threats is the first step in protecting against them. Some of the most common internet security threats include:
### Malware
Malware, or malicious software, is designed to harm, exploit, or otherwise compromise a device, network, or service. Common types of malware include:
- **Viruses**: Programs that attach themselves to legitimate software and replicate, spreading to other programs and files.
- **Worms**: Standalone malware that replicates itself to spread to other computers.
- **Trojan Horses**: Malicious software disguised as legitimate software.
- **Ransomware**: Malware that encrypts a user's files and demands a ransom for the decryption key.
- **Spyware**: Software that secretly monitors and collects user information.
### Phishing
Phishing is a social engineering attack that aims to steal sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details. Attackers often masquerade as trusted entities in email or other communication channels, tricking victims into providing their information.
### Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks
MitM attacks occur when an attacker intercepts and potentially alters communication between two parties without their knowledge. This can lead to the unauthorized acquisition of sensitive information.
### Denial-of-Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attacks
APNIC Foundation, presented by Ellisha Heppner at the PNG DNS Forum 2024APNIC
Ellisha Heppner, Grant Management Lead, presented an update on APNIC Foundation to the PNG DNS Forum held from 6 to 10 May, 2024 in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
1.Wireless Communication System_Wireless communication is a broad term that i...JeyaPerumal1
Wireless communication involves the transmission of information over a distance without the help of wires, cables or any other forms of electrical conductors.
Wireless communication is a broad term that incorporates all procedures and forms of connecting and communicating between two or more devices using a wireless signal through wireless communication technologies and devices.
Features of Wireless Communication
The evolution of wireless technology has brought many advancements with its effective features.
The transmitted distance can be anywhere between a few meters (for example, a television's remote control) and thousands of kilometers (for example, radio communication).
Wireless communication can be used for cellular telephony, wireless access to the internet, wireless home networking, and so on.
Bridging the Digital Gap Brad Spiegel Macon, GA Initiative.pptxBrad Spiegel Macon GA
Brad Spiegel Macon GA’s journey exemplifies the profound impact that one individual can have on their community. Through his unwavering dedication to digital inclusion, he’s not only bridging the gap in Macon but also setting an example for others to follow.
This 7-second Brain Wave Ritual Attracts Money To You.!nirahealhty
Discover the power of a simple 7-second brain wave ritual that can attract wealth and abundance into your life. By tapping into specific brain frequencies, this technique helps you manifest financial success effortlessly. Ready to transform your financial future? Try this powerful ritual and start attracting money today!
This 7-second Brain Wave Ritual Attracts Money To You.!
JAVA PRACTICE QUESTIONS v1.4.pdf
1. JAVA PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS
WAP to calculate and print the Total and Average marks scored by a student.
public class third {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String n = args[0];
double m1 = Double.parseDouble(args[1]);
double m2 = Double.parseDouble(args[2]);
double m3 = Double.parseDouble(args[3]);
System.out.println("Name : " + n);
System.out.println("Marks 1: " + m1);
System.out.println("Marks 2: " + m2);
System.out.println("Marks 3: " + m3);
System.out.println("Total : " + (m1 + m2 + m3));
System.out.println("Avg : " + (m1 + m2 + m3) / 3);
}
}
implement if-then-else statement to print Can Vote, if the provided age is greater than or
equal to 18 and print Cannot Vote otherwise
public class fourth {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int age = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
if (age < 18) {
System.out.println("Cannot Vote");
} else if (age >= 18) {
System.out.println("Can vote");
}
}
}
Use If-else statement such that if the argument passed to the main method is equal to
Sunday the program should print Holiday, otherwise it should print Working Day.
public class sixth {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String s = args[0];
if (s.equals("Sunday")) {
System.out.println("Holiday");
} else {
2. System.out.println("Working Day");
}
}
}
four integers represent the marks in Maths, Science, Social and English. The program
should print the passCount. The passCount should reflect the count of subjects in which
the marks scored is greater than or equal to 50.
public class eight {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int passcount = 0;
int arr[] = new int[4];
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
arr[i] = Integer.parseInt(args[i]);
if (arr[i] >= 50) {
passcount++;
}
}
System.out.println(passcount);
}
}
Switch statement. Working Day - when the arg[0] is equal to Monday or Tuesday or
Wednesday or Thursday is a Semi-Working Day - when the arg[0] is equal to Friday
is a Happy Day! - when the arg[0] is equal to either Saturday or a Sunday
is not a valid day of week - when the text in arg[0] does not represent a day in
a week
public class ninth {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String day = args[0];
switch (day) {
case "Monday":
case "Tuesday":
case "Wednesday":
case "Thursday":
System.out.println("Working day");
break;
case "Friday":
System.out.println("Semi-Working Day");
break;
3. case "Saturday":
case "Sunday":
System.out.println("Happy Day");
break;
default:
System.out.println("not a valid day");
break;
}
}
}
Switch case. If 1 print One, Two, Three. If 2 print Two Three. If 3 print Three. If 4 print
Four. If 10 print Ten.
public class tenth {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int num = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
switch (num) {
case 1:
System.out.println("One");
System.out.println("Two");
System.out.println("Three");
break;
case 2:
System.out.println("Two");
System.out.println("Three");
break;
case 3:
System.out.println("Three");
break;
case 4:
System.out.println("Four");
break;
case 10:
System.out.println("Ten");
break;
default:
System.out.println("Some other number");
break;
}
}
}
4. Write a logic to print all the English alphabets from A to Z.
public class eleventh {
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 65; i <= 90; i++) {
System.out.print((char) i);
}
}
}
2-dimensional array where it ask the user input number of students, number of exams,
marks of student1, marks of student 2 etc., and calculate the grade of the students
import java.util.Scanner;
public class thirteenth {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("number of students");
int a = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("number of subjects");
int b = sc.nextInt();
int[][] arr = new int[a][b];
for (int i = 0; i < a; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < b; j++) {
System.out.println("student " + (i + 1) + "subject " + (j + 1));
arr[i][j] = sc.nextInt();
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < a; i++) {
int sum = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < b; j++) {
sum += arr[i][j];
}
int percent = sum / b;
System.out.println(percent);
if (percent >= 90) {
System.out.println("O");
} else if (percent >= 80) {
System.out.println("A+");
} else if (percent >= 70) {
5. System.out.println("A");
} else if (percent >= 60) {
System.out.println("B+");
} else if (percent >= 50) {
System.out.println("B");
} else if (percent >= 45) {
System.out.println("C");
} else if (percent >= 40) {
System.out.println("D");
} else if (percent <= 40) {
System.out.println("E");
}
}
}
}
Create an array and it should ask the user no of subjects, enter the marks out of 100 and it
needs to calculate sum and percentage.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class fourteenth {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int a = sc.nextInt();
int arr[] = new int[a];
for (int i = 0; i < a; i++) {
arr[i] = sc.nextInt();
}
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < a; i++) {
sum += arr[i];
}
int avg = sum / a;
System.out.println(avg);
System.out.println(sum);
}
}
6. A class contains the data members name (String), age (int), designation (String), salary
(double) and the methods setData(), displayData(). Call setData() with arguments and
finally call the method displayData() to print the output.
public class nineteenth {
private String name;
private int age;
private String desg;
private double salary;
public void setdata(String n, int a, String d, double sa) {
name = n;
age = a;
desg = d;
salary = sa;
}
public void getdata() {
System.out.println(name + age + desg + salary);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String name = args[0];
int age = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
String desg = args[2];
double salary = Double.parseDouble(args[3]);
nineteenth str1 = new nineteenth();
str1.setdata(name, age, desg, salary);
str1.getdata();
}
}
A class contains the data members id (int), name (String) which are initialized with a
parameterized constructor and the method show(). Create an object to the class with
arguments id and name within the main(), and finally call the method show() to print the
output.
public class twentieth {
private int id;
private String name;
twentieth(int id, String name) {
this.id = id;
7. this.name = name;
}
void show() {
System.out.println(id + " " + name);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
twentieth t1 = new twentieth(1, "Hemanth");
t1.show();
}
}
public class twentytwo {
private String name;
private int age;
void set(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
void get() {
System.out.println(name);
System.out.println(Integer.toString(age));
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
twentytwo t1 = new twentytwo();
t1.set("Hemanth", 21);
t1.get();
}
}
String palindrome or not.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class twentythree {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
String n = sc.nextLine().toUpperCase();
String rev = "";
8. for (int i = n.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
rev = rev + n.charAt(i);
}
if (n.equals(rev)) {
System.out.println("palindrome");
} else {
System.out.println("not");
}
}
}
Put inside Tags. Put the passed string into the set of symmetrical pair of brackets. Both of
which provided as input.
public class twentyfour {
public static void main(String[] args) {
StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder(args[0]);
StringBuilder s1 = new StringBuilder(args[1]);
int l = s1.length();
s1.insert(l / 2, s);
System.out.println(s1);
}
}
String Reversal
public class twentyfive {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String n = args[0];
for (int i = n.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
System.out.print(n.charAt(i));
}
}
}
9. Middle Two chars
public class twentysix {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String s = args[0];
int l = s.length() / 2;
System.out.print(s.charAt(l - 1));
System.out.print(s.charAt(l));
}
}
WAP to check if the string ends with given input.
public class twentyseven {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String n = args[0];
String m = args[1];
String o = "";
for (int i = n.length() - m.length(); i <= n.length() - 1; i++) {
o = o + n.charAt(i);
}
if (m.equals(o)) {
System.out.println("true");
} else {
System.out.println("Fals");
}
}
}
Append “*” to make the string length 10.
public class twentynine {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String n = args[0];
if (n.length() < 10) {
System.out.print(n);
for (int i = 0; i < 10 - n.length(); i++) {
System.out.print("*");
}
}
}
}
10. Remove the character ‘x’ from the string. Without using print, but using println.
public class thirty {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String s = args[0];
String s1 = "";
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
if (s.charAt(i) != 'x') {
s1 = s1 + s.charAt(i);
}
}
System.out.println(s1);
}
}
The method receives one command line argument. If the argument has the same prefix
and suffixes up to 3 characters, remove the suffix and print the argument.
Example:
Cmd Args : systemsys
system
public class thirtyone {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String s = args[0];
String rev = "";
for (int i = s.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
rev = rev + s.charAt(i);
}
int ind = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
if (s.charAt(i) == rev.charAt(i)) {
ind = i;
} else {
break;
}
}
ind++;
if (ind <= 3) {
for (int i = 0; i < s.length() - ind; i++) {
System.out.print(s.charAt(i));
}
}
}
}
11. The program should remove the first two characters from the argument and print the
output, except in one condition. The program should skip removal of x or y if it encounters
them in the first two positions.
public class thirtytwo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder(args[0]);
if (s.charAt(1) != 'y') {
s.deleteCharAt(1);
}
if (s.charAt(0) != 'x') {
s.deleteCharAt(0);
}
System.out.println(s);
}
}
Counting the occurrence frequency of the character ‘o’ in the given string.
public class thirtythree {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String s = args[0];
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
if (s.charAt(i) == 'o') {
count++;
}
}
System.out.println(count);
}
}
Using StringBuffer. Consider a string "Hello India" and delete 0 to 6 characters in that and
print the result.
Consider another string "Hello World", delete characters from position 0 to length of the
entire string and print the result. Consider another string "Hello Java", remove 0th
character and then print the result.
public class thirtyfour {
public static void main(String[] args) {
StringBuffer s = new StringBuffer("Hello India");
s.delete(0, 6);
12. System.out.println(s);
StringBuffer s1 = new StringBuffer("Hello World");
s1.delete(0, s1.length());
System.out.println(s1);
StringBuffer s2 = new StringBuffer("Hello Java");
s2.deleteCharAt(0);
System.out.println(s2);
}
}
Create a class that contains the data members id of int data type, javaMarks, cMarks and
cppMarks of float data type write a method setMarks() to initialize the data members
write a method displayMarks() which will display the given data Create another class
Result which is derived from the class Marks contains the data members total and avg of
float data type write a method compute() to find total and average of the given marks
write a method showResult() which will display the total and avg marks Write a class
SingleInheritanceDemo with main() method it receives four arguments as id, javaMarks,
cMarks and cppMarks. Create object only to the class Result to access the methods.
class Marks {
int id;
float javamarks;
float cMarks;
float cppMarks;
void setmarks(int id, float javamarks, float cMarks, float cppMarks) {
this.id = id;
this.javamarks = javamarks;
this.cMarks = cMarks;
this.cppMarks = cppMarks;
}
void display() {
System.out.println("Java" + javamarks + "cMarks" + cMarks + "cppMarks" + cppMarks);
}
}
class Result extends Marks {
float total;
float average;
void compute() {
total = super.javamarks + super.cMarks + super.cppMarks;
13. System.out.println(total);
}
void average() {
average = total / 3;
System.out.println(average);
}
}
public class thirtyfive {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Result r = new Result();
r.setmarks(Integer.parseInt(args[0]), Float.parseFloat(args[1]), Float.parseFloat(args[2]),
Float.parseFloat(args[3]));
r.display();
r.compute();
r.average();
}
}
Default values of few data types.
public class second {
static byte b;
static short s;
static int i;
static long l;
static boolean bo;
static double d;
static float f;
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("byte default value" + b);
System.out.println("short default value" + s);
System.out.println("int default value" + i);
System.out.println("long default value" + l);
System.out.println("boolean default value" + bo);
System.out.println("double default value" + d);
System.out.println("float default value" + f);
}
}