Java How To Program Late Objects 10th Edition Deitel Solutions Manual

Java How To Program Late Objects 10th Edition
Deitel Solutions Manual download
https://testbankfan.com/product/java-how-to-program-late-
objects-10th-edition-deitel-solutions-manual/
Visit testbankfan.com today to download the complete set of
test bank or solution manual

We believe these products will be a great fit for you. Click
the link to download now, or visit testbankfan.com
to discover even more!
Java How To Program Late Objects 10th Edition Deitel Test
Bank
https://testbankfan.com/product/java-how-to-program-late-objects-10th-
edition-deitel-test-bank/
Java How to Program Early Objects 10th Edition Deitel
Solutions Manual
https://testbankfan.com/product/java-how-to-program-early-
objects-10th-edition-deitel-solutions-manual/
Java How to Program Early Objects 10th Edition Deitel Test
Bank
https://testbankfan.com/product/java-how-to-program-early-
objects-10th-edition-deitel-test-bank/
Business and Society Ethics Sustainability and Stakeholder
Management 8th Edition Carroll Solutions Manual
https://testbankfan.com/product/business-and-society-ethics-
sustainability-and-stakeholder-management-8th-edition-carroll-
solutions-manual/

Microsoft Visual Basic 2017 for Windows Web and Database
Applications Comprehensive 1st Edition Hoisington Test
Bank
https://testbankfan.com/product/microsoft-visual-basic-2017-for-
windows-web-and-database-applications-comprehensive-1st-edition-
hoisington-test-bank/
Energy Environment and Climate 3rd Edition Wolfson
Solutions Manual
https://testbankfan.com/product/energy-environment-and-climate-3rd-
edition-wolfson-solutions-manual/
Managerial Accounting 2nd Edition Hilton Test Bank
https://testbankfan.com/product/managerial-accounting-2nd-edition-
hilton-test-bank/
M Advertising 3rd Edition Schaefer Test Bank
https://testbankfan.com/product/m-advertising-3rd-edition-schaefer-
test-bank/
International Marketing An Asia Pacific Perspective
Australian 6th Edition Fletcher Test Bank
https://testbankfan.com/product/international-marketing-an-asia-
pacific-perspective-australian-6th-edition-fletcher-test-bank/

Racial and Ethnic Relations in America 7th Edition
McLemore Test Bank
https://testbankfan.com/product/racial-and-ethnic-relations-in-
america-7th-edition-mclemore-test-bank/

13
Graphics and Java 2D
Treat nature in terms of the
cylinder, the sphere, the cone, all
in perspective.
—Paul Cézanne
Colors, like features, follow the
changes of the emotions.
—Pablo Picasso
Nothing ever becomes real till it
is experienced—even a proverb
is no proverb to you till your life
has illustrated it.
—John Keats
Ob j e cti v e s
In this chapter you’ll:
■ Understand graphics
contexts and graphics
objects.
■ Manipulate colors and fonts.
■ Use methods of class
Graphics to draw various
shapes.
■ Use methods of class
Graphics2D fromtheJava
2D API to draw various
shapes.
■ Specify Paint and Stroke
characteristics of shapes
displayed with
Graphics2D.
jhtp_13_GraphicsJava2D.FM Page 1 Wednesday, July 16, 2014 12:37 PM

2 Chapter 13 Graphics and Java 2D
Self-Review Exercises
13.1 Fill in the blanks in each of the following statements:
a) In Java 2D, method of class sets the characteristics of a stroke used
to draw a shape.
ANS:
b) Class helps specify the fill for a shape such that the fill gradually changes from
one color to another.
ANS:
c) The method of class Graphics draws a line between two points.
ANS:
d) RGB is short for , and .
ANS:
e) Font sizes are measured in units called .
ANS:
f) Class helps specify the fill for a shape using a pattern drawn in a BufferedImage.
ANS:
13.2 State whether each of the following is true or false. If false, explain why.
a) The first two arguments of Graphics method drawOval specify the center coordinate of
the oval.
ANS:
b) In the Java coordinate system, x-coordinates increase from left to right and y-coordi-
nates from top to bottom.
ANS:
c) Graphics method fillPolygon draws a filled polygon in the current color.
ANS:
d) Graphics method drawArc allows negative angles.
ANS:
e) Graphics method getSize returns the size of the current font in centimeters.
ANS:
f) Pixel coordinate (0, 0) is located at the exact center of the monitor.
ANS:
13.3 Find the error(s) in each of the following and explain how to correct them. Assume that g
is a Graphics object.
a) g.setFont("SansSerif");
ANS:
b) g.erase(x, y, w, h); // clear rectangle at (x, y)
ANS:
c) Font f = new Font("Serif", Font.BOLDITALIC, 12);
ANS:
d) g.setColor(255, 255, 0); // change color to yellow
ANS:
Answers to Self-Review Exercises
13.1 a) setStroke, Graphics2D. b) GradientPaint. c) drawLine. d) red, green, blue. e) points.
f) TexturePaint.
13.2 a) False. The first two arguments specify the upper-left corner of the bounding rectangle.
b) True.
c) True.

Exercises 3
d) True.
e) False. Font sizes are measured in points.
f) False. The coordinate (0,0) corresponds to the upper-left corner of a GUI component
on which drawing occurs.
13.3 a) The setFont method takes a Font object as an argument—not a String.
b) The Graphics class does not have an erase method. The clearRect method should be
used.
c) Font.BOLDITALIC is not a valid font style. To get a bold italic font, use Font.BOLD +
Font.ITALIC.
d) Method setColor takes a Color object as an argument, not three integers.
Exercises
NOTE: Solutions to the programming exercises are located in the ch13solutions folder.
Each exercise has its own folder named ex13_## where ## is a two-digit number represent-
ing the exercise number. For example, exercise 13.17’s solution is located in the folder
ex13_17.
13.4 Fill in the blanks in each of the following statements:
a) Class of the Java 2D API is used to draw ovals.
ANS: Ellipse2D.
b) Methods draw and fill of class Graphics2D require an object of type as their
argument.
ANS: Shape.
c) The three constants that specify font style are , and .
ANS: Font.PLAIN, Font.BOLD and Font.ITALIC.
d) Graphics2D method sets the painting color for Java 2D shapes.
ANS: setColor.
13.5 State whether each of the following is true or false. If false, explain why.
a) Graphics method drawPolygon automatically connects the endpoints of the polygon.
ANS: True.
b) Graphics method drawLine draws a line between two points.
ANS: True.
c) Graphics method fillArc uses degrees to specify the angle.
ANS: True.
d) In the Java coordinate system, values on the y-axis increase from left to right.
ANS: False. In the Java coordinate system, values on the y-axis increase from top to bottom.
e) Graphics inherits directly from class Object.
ANS: True.
f) Graphics is an abstract class.
ANS: True.
g) The Font class inherits directly from class Graphics.
ANS: False. Class Font inherits directly from class Object.

Other documents randomly have
different content

49.—Order for Generall Major Midleton appearing with
certification. Ib.
50.—Order for citation of Mr Andro Ramsay and Mr William Colvill.
Sess. 13.
51.—Ref. Mr Edward Wright and Mr Andro Keir to their
Presbyteries. Ib.
52.—Ref. Mr George Haliburton and Mr Archibald Drumond to the
visitation of Stirling and Dumblane. Ib.
53.—Ref. to Commission for publick affaires concerning the
providing a Collegue to the Minister of Air. Sess. 14.
54.—Order for citing of witnesses in the matter of Mr Thomas
Ramsay, elder. Ib.
55.—Reposition of Mr William Cowper to the office of
Schoolmaster in Channerie. Sess. 15.
56.—Approbation of the Deposion of Mr Iames Lundie. Ib.
57.—Act and Ref. concerning Mr Walter Swinton. Ib.
58.—Ref. concerning Mr Patrick Smith, and approbation of his
suspension. Ib.
59.—Act and Ref. concerning Mr Iohn Home for farther tryall. Ib.
60.—Approbation of the suspension concerning Mr Ia. Edger, and
Ref. concerning him. Ib.
61.—Deposition of Mr Andro Rollock. Ib.
62.—Ref. Mr William Sinclair to the visitation of Dunce. Ib.
63.—Ref. concerning Mr William Home. Ib.
64.—Approbation of the diligence of the visitors of Dunce and
Chirneside. Ib.
65.—Committee to meet with the Committee of Parliament for
considering and revising the proceedings of the visitation of Saint
Andrews. Ib.

66.—Continuation of the bussines concerning Mr James Durhames
transportation till the morne. Sess. 16.
67.—Recom. for incarcerating one delated for witchcraft. Sess. 17.
68.—Committee for conference with the Lord Ogilby. Ib.
69.—Recom. officers come from Ireland. Ib.
70.—Committee for conference with the Earle of Galloway. Ib.
71.—Recom. Helene Gordoun to the Parliament. Ib.
72.—Answer to the Petition given in for the Earles of Dumfermling
and Lauderdaile. Ib.
73.—Recom. of the relict of umquhile D. Sharpe to the Parliament.
Ib.
74.—Ref. Mr Iohn Logie to the Synod. Sess. 18.
75.—Committee for presenting overtures and desires to the
Parliament, concerning the Mosse troopers. Ib.
76.—Committee for considering Mr Alexander Smiths condition. Ib.
77.—Ref. Liev. Col. Ker to his Presbyterie. Ib.
78.—Ref. concerning Pitfoddells younger, Urquhart of Old Craig,
and Thomas Menzies, to the visitation of Angus and Merns. Ib.
79.—Ref. Sir Iohn Weymes of Bogie to his Presbyterie. Ib.
80.—Ref. Sir Iohn Mackenzie and Lievtenant Collonel David
Weymes to their Presbyterie. Ib.
81.—Ref. Thomas Rutherfurd to his Presbyterie. Ib.
82.—Ref. Liev. Will. Sutherland to his Presbytery. Ib.
83.—Ref. Andro Wardlaw to the Presbyterie of Kirkcadie. Ib.
84.—Ref. certaine persons accessory to the late unlawful
engagement to their Presbyteries.
85.—Ref. Augustine Hoseman to the Presbyterie of Edinburgh. Ib.

86.—Ref. Hary Steuart to the Presb. of Edinb.
87.—Ref. Mrs Edward Wright, Andrew Keir, and Robert Keyth to
the Presbyterie of Lithgow. Ib.
88.—Ref. Mrs James Guthrie in Angus, Tho. Pearson, and Silvester
Jamie to the visitation of Angus. Ib.
89.—Ref. Mr George Halyburton and Mr Arch. Drummond to the
visitation of Stirling and Dumblane. Ib.
90.—Recom. the division of Libberton and Quodqhen to the
Presbyterie of Biggar. Ib.
91.—Ref. Mr Iohn Crichton to the Presbyterie of Glasgow and
Paislay. Ib.
92.—Ref. the Laird of Kelhead to his Presbyterie Sess. 19.
93.—Ref. the Laird of Innes younger to the Presbeterie of Taine.
Ib.
94.—Commission to the Presbyterie of Kelso for examining Margret
Ker. Ib.
95.—Recom. to the Parliament of the Petition of the
Commissioners of Argyle. Sess. 20.
96.—Act appointing some brethren to assist Iohn Greirson in
discussing his suspension. Ib.
97.—The Assemblies addition and their judgement concerning the
Petitions which were to have been presented to the last G. Assembly.
Ib.
98.—Act declaring Mr Alexander Smith to be transportable. Ib.
99.—Committee for the collectors accompts and Alex. Blairs bill.
Ib.
100.—Act refusing the transportation of Mr Iames Durham to
Edinb. Ib.
101.—Ref. E. of Galloway to his Presbyterie. Ib.

102.—Ref. Major Alexander Forbes to the Presbyterie of Kincardin.
Ib.
103.—Ref. Col. David Barclay to the Commission for publick
affaires. Sess. 21.
104.—Committee for considering the matter concerning the
transportation of Mr Neill Cameron. Ib.
105.—Report from the Committee of appeales concerning Mr Iohn
Hay his taking up of his appellation. Ib.
100.—Deposition Mr Alexander Keyth. Ib.
107.—Ref. E. of Queensberie to his Presbyterie. Sess. 22.
108.—Committee to confer with Mr Petrick Hamiltoun. Ib.
109.—Act concerning Mr Patrick Hammiltoun. Ib.
110.—Recom. for assisting the petition of the people of Athole for
dividing Paroches and planting of Kirks. Ib.
111.—Committee for preparing a report in the matter concerning
G. M. Midleton. Sess. 23.
112.—Act for citing the E. of Abercorne. Ib.
113.—Committee for conference with Mr Harie Gutherie. Sess. 25.
114.—Approbation of the report of the Committee appointed to
revise the proceedings of the visitation of the university of Saint
Andros. Ib.
115.—Ref. D. Barron and Mr Thomas Glagge to the Presbyterie of
St Andrews. Ib.
116.—Ref. Mr Thomas Rosse to the Presb. of Dingwall. Ib.
117.—Warrand for printing a Tractat of Chronologie. Ib.
118.—Recom. of the Petition to the Parliament for erecting the
Kirkes of Fairnie. Ib.

119.—Recome. of the Petition of D. Sharps relict to the Parliament.
Ib.
120.—Ref. Mr Harie Cockburne to his Presbyterie. Ib.
121.—Order from citing of Mr Andrew Ramsay and Mr William
Colvill. Ib.
122.—Act for visiting the Hospitalls and Mortifications. Ib.
123.—Recom. for changing the manse of Mr Charles Archibald,
Minister at ____________ to a more comodious place. Sess. 25.
124.—Recom. of the petition of Mr Robert Scot Minister at
Ettleston to the Commission for planting of Kirks. Ib.
125.—Recom. concerning the disuniting of the paroch of
Abirchirdar. Ib.
126.—Ref. for the matter concerning the transportation of Mr Neill
Cameron. Ib.
127.—Act sustaining the Appeals of the parochiners of
Northberwick, with an order for citing the Minister and parochiners
of Baro to answer in the cause. Ib.
128.—Ref. Earle of Abercorne to the Presbyterie of Paislay. Ib.
129.—Continuation of the matter concerning Mr Andro Ramsay till
the morne. Ib.
130.—Continuation of Mr William Colvill till the morne. Ib.
131.—Recom. of the petition of the towne of Couper to the
Commission for planting of Kirks. Sess. 26.
132.—Recom. the Officers come from Ireland to the honorable
Estates of Parliament Ib.
133.—Deposition of Mr Iohn Graham sometime Minister at
Auchterardor. Ib.
134.—Approbation of the sentence of Deposition of Mr David
Drumond, sometime Minister at Lithgow. Ib.

135.—Recom. Mr Iohn Nairne. Ib.
136.—And for giving in the appeals and References to the
Assembly. Ib.
137.—Approbation of the report concerning the Collectors
accompts. Sess. 27.
138.—Act in favours of Alexander Blaire. Ib.
139.—Act for giving up Mr Hary Guthries appeal upon his desire to
cancel the same. Ib.
140.—Continuation of Mr Andro Ramsayes businesse till the
morne. Ib.
141.—Deposition of Mr William Colvill. Ib.
142.—Intimation if any doubt upon the Declaration to come to the
Committee. Ib.
143.—Order for writing a letter to Mr Theodor Haack for hasting
forth the Dutch Annotations upon the Bible. Sess. 28.
144.—Deposition Mr Andro Ramsay. Ib.
145.—Commission for visitation of the University of Aberdeen.
Sess. 29.
146.—Recom. Mr Gilbert Mershell for a competent maintenance, to
the Commission for planting of Kirks. Ib.
147.—Recom. Mr George Clerk for a charitable supplie. Ib.
148.—Commission for visitation of the university of Saint Andros.
Ib.
149.—Ref. to the Commission for publick affairs for planting the
place of the provest of the old colledge of Saint Andros. Ib.
150.—Committee for examining witnesses in the matter
concerning Mr Tho. Ramsay, with an order for citing witnesses not
appearing. Ib.
151.—Act in favours of Mr William Douglas. Sess. 30.

152.—Act appointing Ministers to preach in Edinburgh during the
siting of the Assembly. Ib.
153.—Ref. Mr Iames Affleck to the visitation of Angus and Merns.
Ib.
154.—Committee for considering the petition of the Towne of
Stirling. Ib.
155.—Act in favours of Mr Thomas Ireland, Minister at Weyme. Ib.
156.—Act permitting Iohn Gillon to exercise his gift publickly. Ib.
157.—Commission for visiting the Colledge of Edinburgh. Ib.
158.—Recom. to the Parliament for reparation of the losses of Mr
Alexander Ferreis, Mr Robert Iamesone, and Mr Iohn Keyth. Sess.
31.
159.—Ref. Mr Richard Maitland to the visitation of the universitie
of Aberdene. Ib.
160.—Act in the matter concerning the Kirk of Dairsay. Sess. 32.
161.—Remitt. the matter concerning Iames Rosse of Banneil to
the Presbyterie. Ib.
162.—Act exeeming the Presbyterie of Dunkeld from payment of
the fortie shillings for the highland boyes. Ib.
163.—Ref. Iohn Maxwell younger of Calderwood to the Presb. of
Hamilton. Ib.
164.—Ref. of the Earle of Athols bill for planting the Kirk of
Dunkeld to the visitation of the Presbyterie of Dunkeld. Ib.
165.—Commission for visitation of Rosse, Sutherland, and
Caithness. Ib.
166.—Commission for visitation of Stirling and Dumblane. Ib.
167.—Commission for visitation of Angus and Merns. Ib.
168.—Commission for visitation of Dunse and Chrynside. Ib.

169.—Continuation of the matter concerning the transportation of
Mr Iohn Stirling to Northberwick till the morne. Sess. 33.
170.—Approbation of the sentence of deposition of Mr William
Wilkie. Sess. 34.
171.—Suspention of Mr Robert Balcancol with Ref. to the
Commiss. for publick affairs. Ib.
172.—Recom. Helene Ersken to the Parliament for a charitable
supplie. Ib.
173.—Reposition of Mr Marten Makilwrae, with a Recomendation
to the Synod of Argyle to settle him in some charge in the Ministery.
Ib.
174.—Ref. my Lord Cochrane to the Commission for publick
affaires. Sess. 35.
175.—Ref. of the petition of Iames Sanders to the visitation of
hospitalls. Ib.
176.—Act in favours of Violet Dauling, spouse to Mr George
Hanna. Ib.
177.—Act refusing the transportation of Mr Iohn Stirling of
Northbarwick. Ib.
178,—Ref. to the Commission for publick affaires for planting the
Kirk to Northberwick. Ib.
179.—Committee for conference with the Earle of Lithgow. Sess.
36.
180.—Ref. of the Articles for election of Ministers to the Committee
for publick busines with intimation to all that have objections to
come there. Ib.
181.—Act in favours of Mary Hay spouse to Mr Richard Maitland.
Ib.
182.—Ref. Mr Alexander Monroe to the visitation of Rosse. Ib.

183.—Recom. for Mr Alexander Monroe his three hundred merks
of augmentation. Ib.
184.—Ref. Mr Thomas Ramsay to the visitation of Dunce and
Chirnside, with continuation of his suspension in the meane time. Ib.
185.—Commission for visitation of the Kirks in the Hieland. Ib.
186.—Commission for visitation of Dunkeld. Ib.
187.—Recom. Ionet Andro to the Parliament. Ib.
188.—Recom. Mr Iohn Rosse to the Presbytery of Kincardin for
supplie out of the vacand stipends. Ib.
189.—Order for presenting the Declaration to the Parliament and
for desiring that the acts given in may be passed. Ib.
190.—Act concerning Kircurds passing from his appeal, and a
recommendation to the Presbyterie of Peebles for further dealing
with him. Ib.
191.—Petition to the Parliament in favours of the laird of
Glenurchie. Ib.
192.—Petition in behalfe of Doctor Sharps relict to the Parliament.
Ib.
193.—Letter to their Brethren in Ireland. Sess. 37.
194.—Committee for conference with Generall Major Medleton. Ib.
195.—Ref. certain persons accessory to the late unlawful
engagement to the Commission for publick affaires. Ib.
196.—Ref. Alexander Urquhart of Craighouse to the visitation of
Rosse. Ib.
197—Recom. Agnes Maxwell for a charitable supplie to the
Parliament. Ib.
198—Ref. for planting the Kirke of Kircaldie. Sess. 38.
199.—Ref. Earl of Lithgow to his Presbyterie. Ib.

200.—Ref. for planting the Kirk of Lithgow to the Commission for
Publick affaires. Ib.
201.—Ref. for planting the Kirk of Stirling. Ib.
202.—Ref. for planting the Kirk of Dunce. Ib.
203.—Ref. for planting the vaiking Kirkes of Edinburgh, and the
vaiking places of the professors of divinitie there. Ib.
204.—Ref. for planting the Kirk of Dunkeld. Ib.
205.—Ref. to the Commission for publick affaires concerning the
education of the Earle of Athole. Ib.
206.—Ref. Mr Colin Mackenzie and Mr David Monroe to the
visitation of Rosse. Ib.
207.—Act for collecting the history of these latter times. Ib.
208.—Recom. of persons for charitie. Ib.
209.—Recom. Iulian Wilkie for charitie. Ib.
210.—Recom. concerning the Kirk of Bervie to the Commission for
planting of Kirks. Ib.
211.—Act for wryting to Universities for prosecuting the course of
Philosophie. Ib.
212.—Recom. Mr Robert Iamesone for some supplie out of the
vaiking stipends. Ib.
213.—Ref. concerning the adjoyning the paroch of Mouth hill to
the parish of Glasse to the Presbyteries of Strabogy and Fordice. Ib.
214.—Recom. concerning the dividing of the paroch of Turro. Ib.
215.—Ref. Lewis Gordon to the Commission for publick affairs.
Sess. 39.
216.—Ref. William Innes of Tippertae to the Presbyterie of Allane
to be relaxed. Ib.

217.—Petition to the Parliament concerning exacting Oathes in the
cases of custome and excise. Sess. 40.
218.—Commission for visitation of Rosse. Ib.
219.—Commission for visitation of Orknay, Zetland, Sutherland,
and Caithnes. Ib.
220.—Act concerning the payment of Ia. Murrayes dews. Ib.
221.—Recom. to Mr Iohn Smith and Mr Iames Hammilton to draw
some articles concerning the duties of Elders. Ib.
222.—Ref. Vicount of Kenmure. Ib.
223.—Ref. Doctor Strange. Sess. 41.
224.—Ref. concerning the modification of Alexander Gutherie to
the visitation of Angus and Mernse. Ib.
225.—Act and Recom. to the Magistrates of Edinb. for repairing of
the Assembly house. Ib.
226. Ref. to the Commission for publick affaires to provide some
way for Ministers to say Prayers to the Lords of Session. Ib.
227.—Ref. to the Commission for publick affaires for providing a
minister to the Castell of Edinburgh. Ib.
228.—Directory for election of Ministers. Ib.
229.—Ref. Mr George Hannay to the Commission for publick
affaires. Ib.
230.—Ref. and Recom. to the Commission for satisfying the paines
of the writer of the paraphrase of the Psalms. Sess. 42.
231.—Ref. concerning G. M. Midleton to the Commission for
publicke affaires. Ib.
232.—Act concerning the University of Saint Andros during the
vacation of the provests place the old Colledge. Ib.
233.—Recom. to the Presbyteries in the North to compt with the
Laird of Eight upon the fines of excommunicate persons to be

applyed to pious uses and to report to the next Assembly. Ib.
234.—Act appointing Ministers for the Army. Ib.
235.—Ref. Rorie Mackenzie to the visitation of Rosse. Ib.
236.—Ref. Mr William Colvills paper to the Commission for publicke
affaires. Ib.
237.—Recom. Presbyteries and Synods to send any informations
they can give concerning the passages of these times to the
Moderator. Ib.
238.—Recom. for sending the contribution of 40s. for the Highland
boyes to the Collectors. Ib.
239.—Ref. to the visitors of Argyle for distribution of the money
formerly collected. Ib.
240.—Exemption of Dunkeld of the collection for Argyle. Ib.
241.—Act for continuation of the allowance for dispatches to the
next Assembly, with a Recom. for confering with my Lord Regester
and the Clerk about the person to be employed in that charge. Ib.
242.—Recom. to the Commission for publick affaires concerning
the setling of Mr Iohn Menzies, in the profession of Divinity at
Aberdene. Ib.
243.—Ref. for appointing a second Minister in Perth to the
Commission for publick affaires. Ib.
244.—Ref. and Recom. Mr William Chalmres to the Synod of
Aberdene concerning the supplie of his necessities. Ib.
245.—Declaration concerning the Act granted in favours of Mr
Richard Maitlands wife. Ib.
246.—Ref. of the petition of the Earle of Sutherland, in name of
the Presbyterie of Sutherland. Ib.
247.—Recom. Mr Iohn Keyth to the Parliament. Ib.

248.—Recom. for dividing the paroch of Ferne to the Commission
for planting of Kirks. Ib.
249.—Recom. the disjoyning of the lands of over and nether
Dyserts from Brichen to the Commission for planting of Kirks. Ib.
250.—Causes of a public fast. Ib.
251.—Commission for considering the obstructions of pietie and
the remedies for removing thereof, and to report to the next
Assembly. Ib.
252.—Recom. to the Parliament for punishing counterfeit
Testimonialls. Ib.
FINIS.

Miscellaneous Historical Documents,
RELATIVE TO THE ECCLESIASTICAL AND POLITICAL
EVENTS IN SCOTLAND—1649.

1. Excerpts from Principal Baillie’s Letters.
To Mr Spang. Edinburgh, February 7, 1649.
One act of our lamentable tragedy being ended, we are entering
again upon the scene. O! if it might be the Lord’s pleasure to
perform more happy and comfortable actions than have appeared
these years bygone. To the great joy of all, in the midst of a very
great and universal sorrow, we proclaimed, on Monday last, the
Prince, King of Britain, France, and Ireland. We have sent the bearer,
a worthy gentleman, to signify so much to his Majesty at the Hague.
We purpose speedily to send an honourable commission from all
estates. The dangers and difficulties wherewith both his Majesty and
all his kingdoms at this time are involved, are exceeding great and
many. The first necessary and prime one (as all here, without
exception, conceive) doth put his Majesty and his people both in a
hopeful proceeding; and his Majesty’s joining with us in the national
covenant, subscribed by his grandfather K. James, and the solemn
league and covenant, wherein all the well-affected of the three
kingdoms are entered, and must live and die in, upon all hazards. If
his Majesty may be moved to join with us in this one point, he will
have all Scotland ready to sacrifice their lives for his service. If he
refuse, or shift this duty, his best and most useful friends both here
and elsewhere, will be cast into inextricable labyrinths, we fear, for
the ruin of us all. We know Satan will not be wanting to stir up ill
instruments to keep him off from a timeous yielding to this our most
earnest and necessary desire; but as it is, and will be, one of all
Scotland’s strong petitions to God, to dispose his heart to do his duty
without delay; so we will acknowledge ourselves much obliged to
any, whom the Lord may honour to be the happy instruments of his
persuasion. Many here remember, and are sensible of your great and
happy labours, for the clearing of our proceedings, from the very
first commotions among us. We trust you will not refuse to be at any

needful pains, at this so hard a time, for the service of God, your
King, and country, and all the churches here, in their great distress. I
wish you made a voyage to the Hague, and dealt with our good
friends, Dr Rivet and Dr Spanheim, to insinuate to the King their
wholesome advices. Some, as Vossius, Apollonius, and others there,
understand so much of our proceedings, that a small desire from
any interests would move them to contribute their best helps for his
Majesty’s information.
I recommend it therefore most earnestly to you, to bestir yourself
in a private clanculary way to further this work. If your, or any other
men’s labours be blessed of God to work the present, you will find all
here (I shall answer for it) ready to acknowledge, as becomes your
pains, by such testimonies, in due time, as shall give you
satisfaction. What you do must be done quickly; for every hour’s
delay prejudgeth (we know not how much) his Majesty and all his
dominions.
* * * *
Mr Spang to Mr Baillie.
Ye desire me to hasten to the Hague, and deal with such who are
like to have credit with the King’s Majesty, for persuading him to do
what you require of him, viz. to join with Scotland in both the
covenants. The persons whom you designed were either absent out
of Holland, as Dr Rivet, Apollonius, or such who are not of credit
with courtiers, or such who are known to make use only of the
court-favour for their private ends; and therefore I did bethink
myself of another mean to effectuate that end, which was, by
addressing myself to the Prince of Orange his Highness. For this
purpose, I took pains to inform myself, the best I could, of the
present posture of counsels suggested to the King’s Majesty, and the
reasons for them; and I found, that all these designed by our late
Sovereign to be his four counsellors while he was Prince of Wales,
viz. Cottington, Andover, Culpepper, and Hyde, advised he should go
directly for Ireland. This did James Graham urge also with great
vehemency; and if that would not prevail, others were of advice,

that the King was to come to Scotland armata manu, because no
trust could be given to such who were leading men in our
parliament; partly, because they thought there was reason to
suspect the sincerity and reality of some who used such a fair
invitation only to get the King in their power, whose advancement
they thought never more to procure than they did his father’s; partly,
because they thought, that though these who invite him do really
intend, yet they are not able to maintain him against the English
usurpers, if they do not recal their late acts against such who have
had a hand in the engagement, and join all their powers together.
But this, say they, they will never do, and so they shall not be able
to protect the King; but being straitened by the English, will be
content to buy their peace with quitting the King. And here, to make
this probable, pregnant instances are brought in of my Lord
Chancellor’s papers against the delivery of the King to the
parliament, pressed by unanswerable reasons, which yet were
neglected altogether, by delivery of the King within few months after.
The other instance was, of the treating of our commissioners with
the late King at the Isle of Wight, and our not performing our
promise accordingly. But there is a third party, who, though they be
not of the King’s council, yet, out of love to him and their country,
rejected the two former projects as bloody, to the utter ruining the
King and all Protestants; and did by all means labour to persuade his
Majesty to go to Scotland, upon the very same terms they did
require; that if he did not go, and that hastily, with a resolution to
seal the covenants, he would alienate the hearts of all the
Protestants in all his kingdoms from him: and this was pressed by
the Earls of Lauderdale, Callendar, and Lanerk, with such evident
self-denial of their own interests, as being grievously censured by
this present parliament, that had the King been left to himself, it was
thought he could not but follow their advice. This honourable
carriage of these three noblemen I can bear witness unto, as having
heard them protest it in private, and understand it from others also,
who are our enemies, and do curse the hour they have been cast
here to spoil the game they thought sure. Believe me, I do
acknowledge the good providence of God in casting them here at

this time. They have done more good than if they had been sitting in
parliament.
My next was, to find out whereto the Prince of Orange was
inclined. For this purpose, I went to two of the States Generals, of
whose intimacy with the Prince’s councils all men did speak. I found
them not only clear in their own judgement for the King’s going to
Scotland, and embracing the covenant, but that this also was the
Prince’s mind. From them I went to sundry others; but from none
did I get surer information than from the Lord Beverweert, Governor
of Bergen-op-zoom, natural son to Prince Maurice, a nobleman truly
pious, and of a public spirit, resolute to employ his credit for religion,
and of high account with the Prince, in whose councils he has chief
influence.
Now having found whereto the Prince inclined, my next thoughts
were to understand so much out of his own mouth, and to confirm
in him what good resolution I should find in him; especially to
remove some scruples and objections, wherewith many told me he
was daily assaulted. For this end, a countryman of ours promised to
bring me to the Prince; but performed it not, or at least would have
me to wait so long upon it, that I should be made to think it some
great favour; for this court-policy, I learned, which made me
resolved to go in my old way, and by the mediation of one of his
Highness’s counsellors, I was brought into him, and had the freedom
of a long hour’s speech, where I found God’s assistance and
blessing; his assistance, in enabling me both with words and matter,
for it was in Dutch: and his blessing, in making the Prince so
attentive to what I said, so desirous to know the true grounds of
things, so apprehensive, and so fully resolved with us for his
Majesty’s going to Scotland upon the conditions proponed. I shall
give you a short and compendious account of what passed then.
After I had thanked his Highness for his favour in granting me so
ready audience, and desired to know if I might, with his good liking,
propone what I intended in Latin or English, rather than Dutch, he
desired me to do it in Dutch. Then I first condoled the parricide of

our late King his father; “showed how it was abhorred by the estates
of our kingdom; how, contrary to our covenant, the end of which,
among other things, was the safety of the King’s person; how not
only the state had proclaimed his son to be their King, but the
ministry in the kingdom also, according to their places had done
their duty, and had given assurance of their loyal affection to our
present King, by their letters to him, and by their care that he may
be persuaded to shun the wicked counsels which drove his late
father to such counsellors; that they had given me orders to deal
with all who could contribute any thing to the advancement of this
good work; and that I could look upon none from whom I had
reason to expect more good than his Highness, who, by being
instrumental therein, would gain greater honour than by gaining of
towns,” &c.
He answered, “That there was nothing more acceptable to him
than that he was looked upon as one who would employ himself for
the advancement of religion, and that now, if ever, the reformed
religion was in danger; that there were no probable means to
prevent the utter extirpation of it, but by espousing the young King’s
quarrel; and that he, for his part, could not but pity the young King,
torn as it were betwixt such contrary counsels; that the reasons
produced by all parties seemed to be specious, yet how fair soever
men did shew, he thought it madness for a Protestant to chuse
rather to trust to a Papist, than a Protestant who minded truly.” “And
if ever,” said I, “any state minded truly, it is our present state; their
hastiness in proclaiming, that chearfulness of all joining together, do
witness this; and now their readiness to espouse the King’s cause, if
he first will espouse God’s cause, though they know any
undertakings of this kind to be joined with great dangers.” “But
what,” said he, “maybe expected of the ministers?” And here he
spoke much of the great influence their advice has on the estates.
To this I answered, “That whatsoever any Prince can expect of good
subjects, that may our King look for at the hands of the ministers, if
he employ his power for the honouring of God; and that all the
power they have in the hearts of the people will be for the King’s

advantage.” Here he spoke something of the great preciseness of
our ministers, who would not be content with that about religion
which our late King had granted, and wherewith the parliament of
England was well nigh satisfied. Here I was ready to have answered;
but he passed this, and spoke of the conditions we require of the
King, viz. his accepting and entering into the covenants. And I, at his
desire, having explained what these covenants were, and how
distinguishable. “Then,” said he, “he will be easily brought to
subscribe this covenant which concerns Scotland alone;” (he meant
our national covenant;) “but the other covenant betwixt Scotland
and England, he feared should find greater difficulty: 1. Because all
the King’s counsellors, viz. these four English, would be against it: 2.
Because it required a delivery up to justice those who are called
malignants: 3. Because, as by subscribing it the King would please
us, so he would displease the Papists in Ireland, and all foreign
Popish princes, who will not be so foolish as to favour him, whose
advancement is the ruin of their religion in his dominions. Other
reasons,” says he, “are urged, and I shall propone them ere ye go.”
So I began to answer: and, first, “I shewed, that the first covenant
of Scotland only provides as great security for religion as the second
doth; and therefore the King’s counsellors, who advise him to
subscribe the one, and not the other, for fear of displeasing the
Papists, speak they know not what; for there is not a Papist who is
not more displeased with the first than with the second.” And he
asking, “Why are the King’s counsellors so much against it?” I
answered, “That they durst not do otherwise than dissuade our
young King from the solemn league, since they had ever dissuaded
his father from it. If they would now change, the young King, and
your Highness, who are so greatly interested, should have reason to
look upon them as men whose consciences did condemn them for
abusing the father.” Here I took occasion to represent to his
Highness, “the great inconvenience of the abode of such counsellors
about the King’s person; that if a course was not taken to banish
them from his presence, they would readily prove as unhappy
instruments to the son as they have been to the father; and that
they, or any who advise the King to slight the preservation of

Scotland, and to go to Ireland, choosing rather he should not reign
than that they should not reign with him; men of whose religion, the
world, to this hour, was never satisfied.” So far as I could mark, his
Highness seemed not to be displeased with this. “As for the King
delivering up of all malignants to justice,” I answered, “the
covenants do not require that all malignants should be punished, but
only tried, and left to the judgement of the parliament.” “But,” says
he, “ye call any man a malignant whom ye please, though he
profess he adheres to the covenant, and all his aims are for the ends
of it.” Here he brought in, for instance, the acts of our present
parliament, declaring all who had any hand for the engagement
incapable of any place of trust during their whole lives; “and yet,”
says he, “the world did read their declaration, which spake very fair,
and the parliament did own that work: I would therefore gladly
know who are the malignants; for I find, that there is no argument
that so works upon his Majesty as that.” Here I profess I was at a
strait. For to have given him such a character of a malignant as the
commissioners of the general assembly did give some two years
since, that would not have served the turn, the case being now
altogether altered, is so far, that he is to be thought more a
malignant who approveth the bloody acts of that treacherous crew,
now usurping the name of a parliament in England, than any who
did ever fight against them; and therefore I came to the
distinguishing of malignants, “some whose aims appeared evidently
to be for their own selves, either that they might abide in a capacity
to tyrannize over their fellow-subjects, or to raise their fortunes,
already desperate, by the publick troubles. Such malignants were
justly unpardonable; and they had none to blame for the ruin of
their families and themselves but their own obstinacy. As for others,
in whom it doth appear, that private and by-ends have not set them
a work, their case is pitied; and it has ever been the custom of the
parliaments of Scotland to fail rather in too great clemency than
cruelty.” “Well,” says the Prince, “if ye that are ministers will not
employ your utmost credit for uniting of all your country, (I mean
not,” says he, “of such who have been bloody obstinate enemies to
you,) ye may lose both yourselves and the cause; and I know there

is nothing that should more confound the counsels of all your
enemies, than to see you forget quarrels among yourselves; for this,
they say, How can Scotland, thus divided, be able to do any thing of
moment, since the forces of the party which now rules are but little
enough to suppress their enemies; I therefore do as earnestly
recommend this to you, that you would acquaint your ministers with
it, as they by you do recommend their business. If I did not think it
tending to the enabling of you to make your party good, I should not
open my mouth about it.” Here he enlarged himself very pertinently
and full upon the project of an act of oblivion; and told me, “That
the party who now rules, will not be so ill advised as to reject this
motion, if they would but consider how suddenly things may be
changed.” I assure you he could tell me faults committed in our
private government, whereof I was wholly ignorant, which he says
he learned from the English council, when they were debating about
the very lawfulness of our Scottish parliament, whether lawfully
indicted, maintaining strongly, that their committee, who called it,
had no power, because they had not subscribed the acts of the
former parliaments; “but,” said he, “I quickly crushed such a motion
in the very shell.”
“But,” says he, “the King, by subscribing that covenant, will
disengage all Papists from his service, both in Ireland and elsewhere,
and all but Presbyterians; for it obliges the King to root out Papistry
every where in his dominions, which he is not able to do in the
condition wherein he is.” I answered, “That same argument our late
Sovereign used; but how damageful his going about to please
Papists was, doleful experience has taught, for Ireland especially. It
has been that which has withdrawn the party of the Protestants from
him more than any thing else. And what advantage took the Irish
Papists at the King’s weakness? When they capitulated with him,
what little performances did the King find of their big promises? and
since ever he began to meddle with them, did not his condition
decay daily? That the condition of Protestants called Presbyterians,
in Great Britain and Ireland, is not so mean, but if the King would
chearfully join himself to them, as caput et vindex fœderis, there

would be no doubt of great and good success. As for the particulars,
how much they could do, I durst not take it upon me to speak out. I
was sure, that in all Scotland there was not a man who would not be
for the King; and for one Independent, there would be found three
Presbyterians; and the rest, being either hierachical men, or Papists,
if they would not assist the King, they would far less assist the
traiterous sectaries.” “I perceive,” says his Highness, “what ye mean;
but how many Presbyterians soever there be, if ye live at a distance,
as I hear ye do now in Scotland, ye will be able to do nothing at all.
It is a work fitting your calling to unite the hearts of all the great
men whom you know to be Protestants.” And here I suspecting, that
it might be his Highness did mean Montrose, as they call him, who is
frequently at court, and more familiar with many than welcome, I
said, “I hoped his Highness did not mean of that man, whose
apostacy, perjuries, and unheard-of cruelty, had made so odious to
all in our country, that they could not hear of his name.” He
presently gave me to understand, that he meant not him, or any
such; for by the comportment of our Scottish noblemen at court
now, he perceives how odious James Graham must be at home; for
they will not salute or speak to him; nay, not look where they think
he is: and this I have observed with my own eyes. At last, having
answered all his questions, I repeated my desire, and humbly prayed
his Highness to continue in that holy and wholesome resolution; and
to improve his credit with our King, that a satisfactory answer may
be given with all haste, shewing the danger of delay.
“But,” said he, “when will the commissioners come to his
Majesty?” I answered, “I thought not until the gentleman returned
with an answer to Scotland.” He asked me, “If I knew who they
should be?” I answered, “I knew not.” “Will any ministers come?”
said he. I answered, “That I questioned not but some would come
who would be able to satisfy all his Highness’s scruples better than I
possibly could.” “I wish,” says he, “some ministers would come, for
several reasons.” I replied, “That they shall come the more
chearfully, when they shall understand how much your Highness
doth engage yourself for persuading the King’s Majesty to go to

Scotland, with a resolution to subscribe both the covenants.” Then
said the Prince, “Ye may confidently assure them, that I shall do my
utmost endeavour; and come ye to me to-morrow, and I shall tell
you what you may expect.”
So away went I, and to-morrow, being admitted to his presence,
he told me, “He had made it his work yesternight to persuade the
King’s Majesty, that the resolution was taken to satisfy the desires of
the parliament of Scotland, and that in all haste, letters were to be
written of that in answer to what the King received.” And here again
he recommended the care of uniting all our noblemen in one, in
passing by what faults have been the last year; and told me, it
should be most welcome news to him, if I should let him know that
any thing was done in reference to this.
Thus, cousin, ye have the substance of that discourse, by which
ye may see I have obtained the end of your letter, and that in a fitter
way than ye prescribed. I most earnestly intreat you, that you would
represent to the reverend brethren of the commission, how much
the fame of rigidity, used by them against the last year’s engagers, is
like to endanger the reputation of our kirk abroad, and like also to
make presbyterial government hateful. My heart trembles when I
think of this; for I am certainly informed, by a printer, that that
infamous person, who goes under the name of ——, has a big
volume ready, of the late practices of the Scottish kirks in the
exercise of discipline, which ye may think are willingly furnished to
him by some banished Scotsman. 2. That all lovers of our cause and
nation do unanimously judge, that there are no probable means of
our safety, if we unite not, and pack not up all quarrels amongst
ourselves; if there be not an amnesty for the last year’s
engagement; for such had reason to challenge the English army
overpowering the parliament, for breach of covenants, and that your
fears of mischief against the King were not causeless, he is blamed
who shall not. If there were faults in the compassing your votes, as I
doubt not but there have been very great ones, yet let not desire of
justice against these circumstantial failings, lead us to seek the ruin
of these men; or, by excluding them from government, deprive the

kingdom of their abilities, and weaken ourselves so, that we shall not
be able to oppose these treacherous and bloody sectaries to
purpose. If any of our reverend brethren had been here to have
been ear-witness what three of these Lords, now put in our first
classes, did here, in opposition to the English council and Montrose,
and all others who were for Ireland, sure I am you would have
blessed God who brought them hither in this nick of time. If any
commissioners shall come, I entreat you, see that some of the ablest
of our ministers come also, who may be able to stand against Dr
Stuart and such like, if occasion should serve, and may serve for the
honour of our kirks with the Dutch also.
* * * *
March 19, 1649.—You are not disappointed of your hopes of noble
Lauderdale and Lanerk, and I assure you of the Earl of Callender,
who told me, in plain terms, that the King may with greater
assurance confide in these who now rule with you than in others; ye
know whom I mean. If ye come hither, and do not bring a full
rescinding of what the parliament has decreed against them, ye will
be looked upon as most ingrate men; and none would be more glad
of your misery than the English malignants and James Graham,
because they do and have so opposed their plots. Likewise, it would
be needful that ye remitted much of that rigor which, in your church-
assemblies, ye use against ministers who have proven your great
friends ever before. It will be better to let your sails fall somewhat
lower in time, before a storm compel you; or ye, who think God so
highly glorified by casting out your brethren, and putting so many to
beggary, making room through such depositions to young youths,
who are oft miscarried with ignorant zeal, may be made, through
your own experience, to feel what it is, which now, without pity, is
executed upon others. Generally the great power which the
commission of the kirk exercises, displeaseth all. It is but an
extraordinary meeting, and yet sits constantly and more ordinarily
than any synod; yea and without the knowledge of provincial synods
and presbyteries, deposes ministers, injoins pro auctoritate, what
writs they please to be read, inflicts censures upon those who will

not read them. If the kirk of Scotland look not to this in time, we will
lament it when we cannot mend it. They say four or five rule that
meeting; and is not the liberty of the kirk come to a fair market
thereby? We have an act, that nothing shall be brought to a greater
meeting which has not first been treated of in a smaller; but now
your compend of the general assembly, or deputes of it, at the first
instance, judge of matters which might be better handled in lesser
meetings. For God’s sake, look this course in time be stopped, else
the commission of the kirk will swallow up all other ecclesiastick
judicatories, and such ministers who reside in and about Edinburgh,
shall at last ingross all church-power in their hands. I know their is a
piece of prudence hereby used, to get the power in the hands of
those who are good; but what assurance, have we but what they
may change, or others, following this course, creep into their places?
We meet with daily regrets that the ancient ministry are condemned,
and the insolence of young ones fostered, the very forerunner of
Jerusalem’s destruction. The Lord make us wise in time.
* * * *
You will do well to consider of the letter, which anno 1646, the
assembly wrote to our late king; for the Independents make it a part
of the rule they walked by. And, 2dly, They say, that in your last
assembly, you have declared that these words of the covenant,
where ye speak of defending the king’s person and authority, in
defence of religion and liberties, are explained to be a limitation and
excluding your obedience to him, except in such acts. And what say
these bloody Independents? “Their putting the King to a violent
death is not against the covenant: for they have put him to death,
not for his defending religion, and the parliament’s liberties, but for
going about the overthrow of both.” Think of this.
* * * *
The Commission’s letter to the King, with Sir Joseph Douglas.
Edinburgh, February 7, 1649.
May it please your Majesty,

As we did always acknowledge your royal father his just power
and greatness, and poured forth our supplications and prayers to
God on his behalf, and do abhor these unparallelled proceedings of
sectaries against his Majesty’s person and life, so we do willingly and
chearfully acknowledge your Majesty’s most just right of succession
to reign as king over these kingdoms; and do resolve, in the power
of the Lord’s strength, to continue in prayer and supplication for your
Majesty, that you may fear the great and dreadful name of the Lord
your God, and reign in righteousness and equity, and the Lord’s
people under you, live a quiet and peaceable life, in all godliness and
honesty.
These kingdoms, now for many years past, have been involved in
many calamities and confusions, by which the Lord’s work hath been
obstructed and retarded, and the blood of his people shed as water
spilt upon the ground; and we cannot but look upon the counsels of
the ungodly as a main cause of all these evils. It hath been the
cunning of the Popish, Prelatical, and malignant party, to traduce
Presbyterial government, and the Solemn League and Covenant, as
destructive to monarchy, and with so much wit and industry they
manage those calumnies, that your royal father, to our exceeding
grief, was kept at a distance, in his judgement, from these things
that do much concern the kingdom of Jesus Christ, the peace and
safety of these kingdoms, and the establishing of the king’s throne,
and was estranged in his affection from them who tendered his
person and authority.
And seeing the Lord now calls your Majesty to succeed to one of
the greatest and most important employments upon the earth,
which is much heightened by the present condition, it is our earnest
desire your Majesty, in the name of the Lord Jesus, whose servants
we are, that you would not only shut your ears against calumnies,
but avoid the company, and shun the counsels of the ungodly, who
study to involve your Majesty’s interest, and that which concerns the
preservation of your royal person, and the establishing of your
throne with their private interests and ends, and to make your loyal
subjects odious, that they only may be gracious; and that your

Majesty would avoid all the temptations and snares that accompany
youth, and humble yourself under the mighty hand of God, and seek
him early, and labour to have your senses exercised in his word; and
that your Majesty would establish Presbyterial government, and
allow and injoin the Solemn League and Covenant, and employ your
royal power for promoting and advancing the work of uniformity in
religion in all your Majesty’s dominions. It is by the Lord, who bears
rule in all the kingdoms of the sons of men, that kings do reign; and
whatever carnal policy suggest to the contrary, there is nothing can
contribute so much for securing the kingdom in their hand, as being
for his honour, and studying to do his will in all things. Therefore we
know not so sure and speedy a way for securing of government in
your Majesty’s person and posterity, and disappointing all the
designs of enemies, both on the right hand and on the left.
We trust it shall yet afterwards be no grief of heart to your
Majesty to hearken unto us in these things, (we have hitherto
obtained mercy of God to be constant to our principles, and not to
decline to extremes, to own the way either of malignants or
sectaries, and we were faithful and free with your royal father, would
to God he had hearkened to our advice.) The Lord grant unto your
Majesty wisdom to discern the times, and to make use of the
opportunity of doing acceptable service to God, and engaging the
hearts and affections of your people in the beginning of your
Majesty’s reign, by condescending to these necessary things; so
shall the Lord bless your Majesty’s person, establish the throne, and
our spirits, and the spirits of all his people in these lands, shall, after
so many years of affliction, be refreshed and revived, and
encouraged certainly to pray for your Majesty, and to praise God on
your behalf; and in their places and stations, by all other suitable
means to endeavour your honour and happiness, that your Majesty
may reign in prosperity and peace over these kingdoms; which is the
earnest desire and prayer of
Your Majesty’s loyal subjects and humble servants,
The Commissioners of the general assembly.

Welcome to our website – the perfect destination for book lovers and
knowledge seekers. We believe that every book holds a new world,
offering opportunities for learning, discovery, and personal growth.
That’s why we are dedicated to bringing you a diverse collection of
books, ranging from classic literature and specialized publications to
self-development guides and children's books.
More than just a book-buying platform, we strive to be a bridge
connecting you with timeless cultural and intellectual values. With an
elegant, user-friendly interface and a smart search system, you can
quickly find the books that best suit your interests. Additionally,
our special promotions and home delivery services help you save time
and fully enjoy the joy of reading.
Join us on a journey of knowledge exploration, passion nurturing, and
personal growth every day!
testbankfan.com

Java How To Program Late Objects 10th Edition Deitel Solutions Manual

More Related Content

Similar to Java How To Program Late Objects 10th Edition Deitel Solutions Manual

Recently uploaded

Java How To Program Late Objects 10th Edition Deitel Solutions Manual