The Maj and Tor Nessling Foundation was established to support environmental protection research. It funds a variety of research areas related to the environment and global change. It prioritizes research that is scientifically rigorous, solution-oriented, and involves communication with stakeholders. The foundation recognizes the importance of interdisciplinary research and knowledge co-production to address complex issues like global change. It aims to support researchers moving outside their traditional disciplines to collaborate across fields and with decision-makers.
Into the Night - Citizen Science Training day - introduction to citizen scienceMuki Haklay
Setting, running and evaluating - In this session, we will provide a brief overview of the types of citizen science that are relevant in addressing environmental challenges. We will look at classifications of citizen science projects, explore their potential goals, the process of recruitment and retention as well as the need to start project evaluation from an early stage. Participants will have the opportunity to engage in a short exercise to consider how these elements can be used in the design of a citizen science project.
Into the Night - Citizen Science Training day - introduction to citizen scienceMuki Haklay
Setting, running and evaluating - In this session, we will provide a brief overview of the types of citizen science that are relevant in addressing environmental challenges. We will look at classifications of citizen science projects, explore their potential goals, the process of recruitment and retention as well as the need to start project evaluation from an early stage. Participants will have the opportunity to engage in a short exercise to consider how these elements can be used in the design of a citizen science project.
Circular Economy Research Symposium
Prof. dr. Helias Udo de Haes is one of the founders of the Institute of Environmental Sciences. He advocates active involvement of scientists in the public debate.
Participatory biological recording in the UK is a triumph of public contribution to our collective knowledge of the natural world. Devoted volunteers and enthusiasts generate vast databanks supporting environmental policy, research and practice with baseline data for thousands of native and non-native UK species.
As threats to UK wildlife mount, the need to grow the evidence base for effective conservation becomes increasingly vital. We need effective communications tools to be able to share this amazing energy and support an accessible, well informed citizen science culture. What key stories should we be telling to empower local communities in spaces on their doorsteps, and develop the practical skills among the existing and emerging army of volunteers, advocates and citizen scientists that will provide the evidence base and help shape the discussion going forward?
Key elements of governance in strategic spatial plan making and plan-impleme...Private
From plans to land change: how strategic spatial planning contributes to the development of urban regions (CONCUR) http://www.wsl.ch/fe/landschaftsdynamik/projekte/CONCUR/index_EN
Oliveira & Hersperger (2016)
The Research in Librarianship Impact Evaluation Project (RiLIES - pronounced 'realise') completed in August 2011 explored the extent to which funded librarianship research projects influence library practice in the UK. Of particular interest in the findings are the factors that increase or hinder the impact or project outcomes on practice.
This presentation, delivered at Online 2011, relates the main findings of the project related to: the relationship between the library and information science research and practitioner communities; how researchers can improve the impact of their research with careful attention to how projects are planned, conceived, implemented and reported; organisational factors that support the development of a receptive audience for research output.
Elisabetta Strazzera, FOSTEr in MED context analysis coordinator (DSSI - Department of Social Sciences and Institutions - University of Cagliari), presents project research to assess public acceptance of solar energy, energy consumption and production trends, local regulations related to the field of solar technologies.
###
FOSTEr in MED project kick-off meeting was held in Cagliari, on February 26th 2013.
The total budget of FOSTEr in MED project is 4,5 million Euro and it is financed for an amount of 4,05 milion Euro by European union through the ENPI CBC Mediterranean Sea Basin Programme (www.enpicbcmed.eu).
For more information, please contact: Project Management Office DICAAR Via Marengo 2 – 09123 Cagliari (Italy) Ph. +39 070 6755811 email management@fosterinmed.eu | visibility@fosterinmed.eu
Knowledge dynamics and green growth - Climate change adaptation needs as inno...Sabrina Lai
Presentation delivered by Margareta Dahlström (University of Karlstad, Sweden) at the "Regional Studies Association European Conference 2013: Shape and be Shaped: The Future Dynamics of Regional Development".
Tampere (Finland), 5-8 May 2013
20190527_Marc Vanholsbeeck_Open Science monitoring and the notion of research...OpenAIRE
Presented by Marc Vanholsbeeck, Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles
during the OpenAIRE workshop "Research policy monitoring in the era of Open Science and Big Data" taking place in Ghent, Belgium on May 27th and 28th 2019
Day 1: Monitoring and Infrastructure for Open Science
https://www.openaire.eu/research-policy-monitoring-in-the-era-of-open-science-and-big-data-the-what-indicators-and-the-how-infrastructures
Circular Economy Research Symposium
Prof. dr. Helias Udo de Haes is one of the founders of the Institute of Environmental Sciences. He advocates active involvement of scientists in the public debate.
Participatory biological recording in the UK is a triumph of public contribution to our collective knowledge of the natural world. Devoted volunteers and enthusiasts generate vast databanks supporting environmental policy, research and practice with baseline data for thousands of native and non-native UK species.
As threats to UK wildlife mount, the need to grow the evidence base for effective conservation becomes increasingly vital. We need effective communications tools to be able to share this amazing energy and support an accessible, well informed citizen science culture. What key stories should we be telling to empower local communities in spaces on their doorsteps, and develop the practical skills among the existing and emerging army of volunteers, advocates and citizen scientists that will provide the evidence base and help shape the discussion going forward?
Key elements of governance in strategic spatial plan making and plan-impleme...Private
From plans to land change: how strategic spatial planning contributes to the development of urban regions (CONCUR) http://www.wsl.ch/fe/landschaftsdynamik/projekte/CONCUR/index_EN
Oliveira & Hersperger (2016)
The Research in Librarianship Impact Evaluation Project (RiLIES - pronounced 'realise') completed in August 2011 explored the extent to which funded librarianship research projects influence library practice in the UK. Of particular interest in the findings are the factors that increase or hinder the impact or project outcomes on practice.
This presentation, delivered at Online 2011, relates the main findings of the project related to: the relationship between the library and information science research and practitioner communities; how researchers can improve the impact of their research with careful attention to how projects are planned, conceived, implemented and reported; organisational factors that support the development of a receptive audience for research output.
Elisabetta Strazzera, FOSTEr in MED context analysis coordinator (DSSI - Department of Social Sciences and Institutions - University of Cagliari), presents project research to assess public acceptance of solar energy, energy consumption and production trends, local regulations related to the field of solar technologies.
###
FOSTEr in MED project kick-off meeting was held in Cagliari, on February 26th 2013.
The total budget of FOSTEr in MED project is 4,5 million Euro and it is financed for an amount of 4,05 milion Euro by European union through the ENPI CBC Mediterranean Sea Basin Programme (www.enpicbcmed.eu).
For more information, please contact: Project Management Office DICAAR Via Marengo 2 – 09123 Cagliari (Italy) Ph. +39 070 6755811 email management@fosterinmed.eu | visibility@fosterinmed.eu
Knowledge dynamics and green growth - Climate change adaptation needs as inno...Sabrina Lai
Presentation delivered by Margareta Dahlström (University of Karlstad, Sweden) at the "Regional Studies Association European Conference 2013: Shape and be Shaped: The Future Dynamics of Regional Development".
Tampere (Finland), 5-8 May 2013
20190527_Marc Vanholsbeeck_Open Science monitoring and the notion of research...OpenAIRE
Presented by Marc Vanholsbeeck, Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles
during the OpenAIRE workshop "Research policy monitoring in the era of Open Science and Big Data" taking place in Ghent, Belgium on May 27th and 28th 2019
Day 1: Monitoring and Infrastructure for Open Science
https://www.openaire.eu/research-policy-monitoring-in-the-era-of-open-science-and-big-data-the-what-indicators-and-the-how-infrastructures
Introduction:
RNA interference (RNAi) or Post-Transcriptional Gene Silencing (PTGS) is an important biological process for modulating eukaryotic gene expression.
It is highly conserved process of posttranscriptional gene silencing by which double stranded RNA (dsRNA) causes sequence-specific degradation of mRNA sequences.
dsRNA-induced gene silencing (RNAi) is reported in a wide range of eukaryotes ranging from worms, insects, mammals and plants.
This process mediates resistance to both endogenous parasitic and exogenous pathogenic nucleic acids, and regulates the expression of protein-coding genes.
What are small ncRNAs?
micro RNA (miRNA)
short interfering RNA (siRNA)
Properties of small non-coding RNA:
Involved in silencing mRNA transcripts.
Called “small” because they are usually only about 21-24 nucleotides long.
Synthesized by first cutting up longer precursor sequences (like the 61nt one that Lee discovered).
Silence an mRNA by base pairing with some sequence on the mRNA.
Discovery of siRNA?
The first small RNA:
In 1993 Rosalind Lee (Victor Ambros lab) was studying a non- coding gene in C. elegans, lin-4, that was involved in silencing of another gene, lin-14, at the appropriate time in the
development of the worm C. elegans.
Two small transcripts of lin-4 (22nt and 61nt) were found to be complementary to a sequence in the 3' UTR of lin-14.
Because lin-4 encoded no protein, she deduced that it must be these transcripts that are causing the silencing by RNA-RNA interactions.
Types of RNAi ( non coding RNA)
MiRNA
Length (23-25 nt)
Trans acting
Binds with target MRNA in mismatch
Translation inhibition
Si RNA
Length 21 nt.
Cis acting
Bind with target Mrna in perfect complementary sequence
Piwi-RNA
Length ; 25 to 36 nt.
Expressed in Germ Cells
Regulates trnasposomes activity
MECHANISM OF RNAI:
First the double-stranded RNA teams up with a protein complex named Dicer, which cuts the long RNA into short pieces.
Then another protein complex called RISC (RNA-induced silencing complex) discards one of the two RNA strands.
The RISC-docked, single-stranded RNA then pairs with the homologous mRNA and destroys it.
THE RISC COMPLEX:
RISC is large(>500kD) RNA multi- protein Binding complex which triggers MRNA degradation in response to MRNA
Unwinding of double stranded Si RNA by ATP independent Helicase
Active component of RISC is Ago proteins( ENDONUCLEASE) which cleave target MRNA.
DICER: endonuclease (RNase Family III)
Argonaute: Central Component of the RNA-Induced Silencing Complex (RISC)
One strand of the dsRNA produced by Dicer is retained in the RISC complex in association with Argonaute
ARGONAUTE PROTEIN :
1.PAZ(PIWI/Argonaute/ Zwille)- Recognition of target MRNA
2.PIWI (p-element induced wimpy Testis)- breaks Phosphodiester bond of mRNA.)RNAse H activity.
MiRNA:
The Double-stranded RNAs are naturally produced in eukaryotic cells during development, and they have a key role in regulating gene expression .
This presentation explores a brief idea about the structural and functional attributes of nucleotides, the structure and function of genetic materials along with the impact of UV rays and pH upon them.
Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...Ana Luísa Pinho
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides means to characterize brain activations in response to behavior. However, cognitive neuroscience has been limited to group-level effects referring to the performance of specific tasks. To obtain the functional profile of elementary cognitive mechanisms, the combination of brain responses to many tasks is required. Yet, to date, both structural atlases and parcellation-based activations do not fully account for cognitive function and still present several limitations. Further, they do not adapt overall to individual characteristics. In this talk, I will give an account of deep-behavioral phenotyping strategies, namely data-driven methods in large task-fMRI datasets, to optimize functional brain-data collection and improve inference of effects-of-interest related to mental processes. Key to this approach is the employment of fast multi-functional paradigms rich on features that can be well parametrized and, consequently, facilitate the creation of psycho-physiological constructs to be modelled with imaging data. Particular emphasis will be given to music stimuli when studying high-order cognitive mechanisms, due to their ecological nature and quality to enable complex behavior compounded by discrete entities. I will also discuss how deep-behavioral phenotyping and individualized models applied to neuroimaging data can better account for the subject-specific organization of domain-general cognitive systems in the human brain. Finally, the accumulation of functional brain signatures brings the possibility to clarify relationships among tasks and create a univocal link between brain systems and mental functions through: (1) the development of ontologies proposing an organization of cognitive processes; and (2) brain-network taxonomies describing functional specialization. To this end, tools to improve commensurability in cognitive science are necessary, such as public repositories, ontology-based platforms and automated meta-analysis tools. I will thus discuss some brain-atlasing resources currently under development, and their applicability in cognitive as well as clinical neuroscience.
What is greenhouse gasses and how many gasses are there to affect the Earth.moosaasad1975
What are greenhouse gasses how they affect the earth and its environment what is the future of the environment and earth how the weather and the climate effects.
Nutraceutical market, scope and growth: Herbal drug technologyLokesh Patil
As consumer awareness of health and wellness rises, the nutraceutical market—which includes goods like functional meals, drinks, and dietary supplements that provide health advantages beyond basic nutrition—is growing significantly. As healthcare expenses rise, the population ages, and people want natural and preventative health solutions more and more, this industry is increasing quickly. Further driving market expansion are product formulation innovations and the use of cutting-edge technology for customized nutrition. With its worldwide reach, the nutraceutical industry is expected to keep growing and provide significant chances for research and investment in a number of categories, including vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and herbal supplements.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.Sérgio Sacani
The return of a sample of near-surface atmosphere from Mars would facilitate answers to several first-order science questions surrounding the formation and evolution of the planet. One of the important aspects of terrestrial planet formation in general is the role that primary atmospheres played in influencing the chemistry and structure of the planets and their antecedents. Studies of the martian atmosphere can be used to investigate the role of a primary atmosphere in its history. Atmosphere samples would also inform our understanding of the near-surface chemistry of the planet, and ultimately the prospects for life. High-precision isotopic analyses of constituent gases are needed to address these questions, requiring that the analyses are made on returned samples rather than in situ.
1. Funding
global
change
research
–
the
case
of
the
Nessling
Founda5on
Jari
Niemelä
Dept
of
Environmental
Sciences
University
of
Helsinki
and
Maj
and
Tor
Nessling
Founda5on
2. The
context:
history
and
aims
of
the
founda5on
• Tor
Nessling
(1901-‐1971)
made
his
career
in
the
Finnish
motor
industry
• Tor
and
his
wife
Maj
(1901-‐1974)
wished
that
their
estate
should
be
used
for
suppor5ng
research
on
environmental
protec5on
• Aims
of
the
founda5on
today:
• To
promote
environmental
protec5on
and
solu5on-‐
oriented
(ratkaisuhakuinen/keskeinen)
research
on
environmental
issues
• To
support
dissemina5on
of
research
findings
to
decision
makers
and
the
general
public
3.
4. Research
areas
supported
1. Atmospheric
research
2. Aqua5c
environment
3. Terrestrial
environments,
soil
ecosystems
and
groundwater
4. Research
and
development
of
environmental
technology
5. Environmental
social
sciences
(societal
impact)
6. Support
for
communica5on,
interac5ons
&
dissemina5on
of
environmental
research
7. Support
for
environmental
conferences
and
mee5ngs
• Special
thema5c
calls
• Water
and
water
ecosystems
in
circular
economy
• Altogether
about
2,5
million
€
annually
5. The
most
important
criteria
for
evalua5ng
applica5ons:
• High
scien5fic
quality
and
novelty
of
ideas
• Applicability
and
policy
relevance
of
the
research
results
in
advancing
environmental
protec5on
(solu5on-‐orienta5on)
• Communica5on
and
interac5on
with
stakeholders
How
does
this
relate
to
global
change
research?
6. To
be
successful
in
global
change
research
we
need
to
consider
the
science-‐policy
interface
8. Research
on
the
burning
ques5ons:
• ecosystem
services
• green
infrastructure
• climate
change
A
transdisciplinary
urban
ecological
research
framework
Societal
actors:
• decision-‐makers
• planners
• managers
• ’embedded
ecologists’
(researcher
s)
• residents
Researchers:
• knowledge
produc>on
&
transfer
• coproduc>on
of
knowledge
with
(other)
societal
actors
Science-‐policy
interface
Niemelä,
J.
2014.
Ecology
of
urban
green
spaces:
The
way
forward
in
answering
major
research
ques5ons.
Landscape
and
Urban
Planning
125:
298–303
9. Funding
&
conduc5ng
global
change
research:
the
role
of
founda5ons
Support
the
move
from
isola5on
11. • But
’happy
collabora5on
’
(inter/transdisciplinary
research)
is
not
(always)
easy
because:
• it
is
not
a
priority
for
researchers
and
their
ins5tu5ons
• publica5on
policies,
funding
policies
and
career
developments
do
not
support
it
• inter/transdisciplinary
research
is
5me
consuming
and
we
are
so
busy
that
we
do
not
have
the
5me
to
leave
our
’comfort
zones’
• Founda5ons
could
support
researchers
leaving
their
’comfort
zone’
• Nessling
is
an
example
as
criteria
include:
• applicability
and
policy
relevance
of
research
results
(solu5on-‐orienta5on)
• communica5on
and
interac5on
with
stakeholders
• Special
call
“Water,
water
ecosystems
and
circular
economy”
emphasizes
co-‐crea5on
12. • Research
on
global
change
a
relevant
topic
for
Nessling
as
these
ques5ons
are
mul5/transdisciplinary
and
require
society-‐science
interac5ons
• Founda5ons
could/should
also
support
boundary
organiza5ons
that
func5on
in
the
science-‐policy
interface
(such
as
Future
Earth,
Forum
for
Environmental
Knowledge=Ympäristö5edon
foorumi)