Japan literature final
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This document provides an overview of Japanese literature from ancient to modern times. It discusses major periods such as the Nara Period, Heian Period, and Edo Period. Literary works that emerged in these eras include The Tale of Genji novel, Pillow Book essays, Haiku poetry of Matsuo Basho, and Chikamatsu Monzaemon's joruri theater works. The document also briefly outlines religious influences on literature and defines characteristics of Haiku poetry and other Japanese literary forms.
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Japanese literature
Early Japanese literature was heavily influenced by Chinese literature and Buddhism. Notable early works included the Kojiki and Nihongi chronicles from the 8th century CE. During the Heian period, the Tale of Genji was written and became a masterpiece. Later medieval literature included war tales and histories. The Edo period saw the development of many genres. The Meiji period brought Western influences as Japan modernized. Post-war literature explored defeat in World War II and its aftermath, while contemporary works cover diverse social and political issues.
Japanese literature
Japan is also known as the Land of the Rising Sun. Its capital city is Tokyo. The four main forms of Japanese poetry are kanshi, waka, tanka, and haiku. Haiku are 3-line verses with a 5-7-5 pattern. The periods of Japanese literature include the Nara, Heian, Cloistered Rule, Kamakura, Nanboku-cho, Sengoku, and Pre-Modern periods. The Nara period established the Great Buddha at Todai-ji temple in Nara by order of Emperor Shomu.
Japanese literature
Japanese literature spans almost two millennia and evolved significantly over time. It was initially influenced by Chinese literature but developed a distinct style. The earliest works were the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki chronicles in the 8th century, while the 11th century Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu is considered a masterpiece. Medieval literature reflected Zen Buddhism and the rise of warriors. Popular genres like kabuki drama flourished in the Edo period alongside haiku and novels. The Meiji period saw Western influences and debate over the modernization of language in literature.
Introduction to Japanese Literature
Japan has a rich cultural history reflected in its styles, literature, and ceremonies. Traditional Japanese clothing like kimonos and yukatas are now typically worn only for special occasions. Japanese literature is one of the major literatures of the world and includes classic works like The Tale of Genji from the 11th century. Traditional ceremonies in Japan mark important life events from birth to death as well as seasonal festivals celebrating harvests.
Japanese Literature
Japanese literature has a long history dating back to the Yamato/Kofun period in the 3rd-8th centuries CE. Major developments include the introduction of Chinese writing, Buddhism, and Confucianism during this time. The Tale of Genji, written by Murasaki Shikibu in the early 11th century, is considered the world's first novel and provides insights into aristocratic Heian period culture and society. Traditional Japanese genres that developed include haiku poetry, Noh drama, and Kabuki theater. Modern Japanese media like anime and films continue to be influenced by traditional literary and artistic forms.
Japan literature
1) Japanese literature spans almost 2 millennia and was initially influenced by Chinese literature.
2) The earliest works included the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki chronicles from the 8th century Nara period.
3) The Heian period saw the rise of novels like The Tale of Genji and Pillow Book as well as 31-syllable tanka poetry.
Japanese literature
Kakinomoto no Hitomaro was a Japanese poet from the late Asuka period who is famous for long poems about nature. Japanese literature can be divided into four main periods: ancient literature before writing was introduced, classical literature from the Heian period, medieval literature during civil wars, and early modern literature during the Tokugawa period. Much early Japanese poetry was influenced by Chinese poetry from the Tang Dynasty. World War II and Japan's defeat deeply impacted Japanese literature, as many authors wrote about loss, disaffection, and coping with defeat in the postwar period.
Japanese Literature
The document discusses Japanese literature, including genres such as manga, anime, drama, poetry, and early historical texts. It provides descriptions of different forms of Japanese drama like Noh plays, puppet plays, and Kabuki plays. It also discusses Japanese writing systems such as kanji, hiragana, katakana, and how hiragana is the first system taught to children. Early Japanese history texts that describe myths and the imperial lineage are also mentioned.
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Japanese literature
Early Japanese literature was heavily influenced by Chinese literature and Buddhism. Notable early works included the Kojiki and Nihongi chronicles from the 8th century CE. During the Heian period, the Tale of Genji was written and became a masterpiece. Later medieval literature included war tales and histories. The Edo period saw the development of many genres. The Meiji period brought Western influences as Japan modernized. Post-war literature explored defeat in World War II and its aftermath, while contemporary works cover diverse social and political issues.
Japanese literature
Japan is also known as the Land of the Rising Sun. Its capital city is Tokyo. The four main forms of Japanese poetry are kanshi, waka, tanka, and haiku. Haiku are 3-line verses with a 5-7-5 pattern. The periods of Japanese literature include the Nara, Heian, Cloistered Rule, Kamakura, Nanboku-cho, Sengoku, and Pre-Modern periods. The Nara period established the Great Buddha at Todai-ji temple in Nara by order of Emperor Shomu.
Japanese literature
Japanese literature spans almost two millennia and evolved significantly over time. It was initially influenced by Chinese literature but developed a distinct style. The earliest works were the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki chronicles in the 8th century, while the 11th century Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu is considered a masterpiece. Medieval literature reflected Zen Buddhism and the rise of warriors. Popular genres like kabuki drama flourished in the Edo period alongside haiku and novels. The Meiji period saw Western influences and debate over the modernization of language in literature.
Introduction to Japanese Literature
Japan has a rich cultural history reflected in its styles, literature, and ceremonies. Traditional Japanese clothing like kimonos and yukatas are now typically worn only for special occasions. Japanese literature is one of the major literatures of the world and includes classic works like The Tale of Genji from the 11th century. Traditional ceremonies in Japan mark important life events from birth to death as well as seasonal festivals celebrating harvests.
Japanese Literature
Japanese literature has a long history dating back to the Yamato/Kofun period in the 3rd-8th centuries CE. Major developments include the introduction of Chinese writing, Buddhism, and Confucianism during this time. The Tale of Genji, written by Murasaki Shikibu in the early 11th century, is considered the world's first novel and provides insights into aristocratic Heian period culture and society. Traditional Japanese genres that developed include haiku poetry, Noh drama, and Kabuki theater. Modern Japanese media like anime and films continue to be influenced by traditional literary and artistic forms.
Japan literature
1) Japanese literature spans almost 2 millennia and was initially influenced by Chinese literature.
2) The earliest works included the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki chronicles from the 8th century Nara period.
3) The Heian period saw the rise of novels like The Tale of Genji and Pillow Book as well as 31-syllable tanka poetry.
Japanese literature
Kakinomoto no Hitomaro was a Japanese poet from the late Asuka period who is famous for long poems about nature. Japanese literature can be divided into four main periods: ancient literature before writing was introduced, classical literature from the Heian period, medieval literature during civil wars, and early modern literature during the Tokugawa period. Much early Japanese poetry was influenced by Chinese poetry from the Tang Dynasty. World War II and Japan's defeat deeply impacted Japanese literature, as many authors wrote about loss, disaffection, and coping with defeat in the postwar period.
Japanese Literature
The document discusses Japanese literature, including genres such as manga, anime, drama, poetry, and early historical texts. It provides descriptions of different forms of Japanese drama like Noh plays, puppet plays, and Kabuki plays. It also discusses Japanese writing systems such as kanji, hiragana, katakana, and how hiragana is the first system taught to children. Early Japanese history texts that describe myths and the imperial lineage are also mentioned.
Japan Literature
Japan, also known as the "land of the rising sun", is an archipelago of over 6,000 islands located in East Asia. Tokyo is the capital city and the yen is the official currency. Traditional Japanese culture is centered around rice-based cuisine, festivals, sumo wrestling, temples, and artistic traditions such as haiku poetry, noh and kabuki theater. Major religions in Japan include Shinto, Buddhism, and Christianity. Historically, Japan transitioned from an imperial system to military rule by shoguns to modernization under a restored emperor in the late 19th century.
A Brief History of Japanese Literature
It is about the history of Japanese Literature. Literature made and its author, the books evolution, the kinds of books made long ago, and the trends before can be added towards your knowledge and learning.
Japanese Literature
Japanese Literature as a world literature, its brief history and its contributions through its drama and poetry.
Japanese literature
This document provides information about Japanese literature and poetry forms through multiple sections:
1. It discusses the history of writing in Japan, including the adoption of Chinese characters and the development of hiragana, katakana, and kanji scripts.
2. Sections are dedicated to various traditional Japanese art forms like theater, music, tea ceremonies, and others.
3. Details are given about the history and typical structure of haiku poetry, including its origins and popular themes focused on nature.
4. The significant haiku poet Basho Matsuo is discussed for establishing haiku as an independent art form and wandering the countryside for inspiration.
5. Several examples of Basho
Japanese literature
This document provides an overview of Japan, including its flag, geography, population, climate, culture, and traditions. The Japanese flag features a red circle representing the sun on a white background, symbolizing peace and honesty. Japan consists of several thousand islands including Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku. The country has over 125 million residents and experiences frequent earthquakes. Japanese culture incorporates Shinto and Buddhist traditions as well as seasonal festivals and weddings involving both traditional and modern customs.
Japanese literature
Japan has a long history of unique cultural traditions that are reflected in its literature, art, and ceremonies. Japanese literature dates back to at least the 8th century AD and includes notable works like the Man'yoshu poetry anthology and Murasaki Shikibu's 11th century novel The Tale of Genji. Traditional Japanese ceremonies like the tea ceremony, weddings, and funerals follow customs that are deeply rooted in Japanese cultural heritage. Festivals also incorporate contests demonstrating artistic and literary skills that have been part of Japanese culture for centuries.
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Chinese literature developed over a long period of time and includes volumes of poems, stories, and novels influenced by religious concepts. During the Tang Dynasty, the poets Li Po and Tu Fu became popular, with Tu Fu writing about war and Li Po about love. Ssuma Chien was China's great historian and first to write a comprehensive history of China. Lu Hsun introduced modern Chinese literature and criticized traditional works through pieces like "A Madman's Diary". Iranian writers like Ferdowsi and Omar Khayyam also produced influential works, with Ferdowsi writing the epic poem Shahnameh and Omar Khayyam writing the Rubaiyat.
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- The earliest Indian civilization developed in the Indus Valley from 4000-2500 BC. Aryan invaders entered around 1500 BC and Hinduism and the caste system became foundations of society.
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The document provides an overview of Japanese literature, including some of its key characteristics and historical periods. It discusses early works like the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki, which were chronicles sponsored by the imperial court. Poetry forms that developed included tanka, renga, haiku and others that were influenced by Japanese phonology and themes of nature. Literary periods included the Nara period marked by court sponsorship, later periods of isolation and engagement with other cultures, and tensions between traditional and innovative styles.
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The document summarizes the history of Japanese literature from ancient times through the modern period. It discusses how the Japanese writing system developed using Chinese characters and two phonetic scripts (kana). Major literary periods and genres are outlined, including waka poetry, renga linked verse, gesaku frivolous works, and modern developments like naturalism and proletarian literature. The summary concludes that postwar Japanese literature has become diverse and focused on negotiating tradition and modernity.
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The document provides an overview of Asian literature from China, India, and Japan. It discusses some of the earliest civilizations and dynasties in China, including the Shang Dynasty and Confucianism. In India, it outlines the Vedas and important epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata. Japanese literature is traced from early writings like the Kojiki to poetic forms such as Noh plays, Haiku, and the Manyo Shu poetry collection.
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Japan, also known as the "land of the rising sun", is an archipelago of over 6,000 islands located in East Asia. Tokyo is the capital city and the yen is the official currency. Traditional Japanese culture is centered around rice-based cuisine, festivals, sumo wrestling, temples, and artistic traditions such as haiku poetry, noh and kabuki theater. Major religions in Japan include Shinto, Buddhism, and Christianity. Historically, Japan transitioned from an imperial system to military rule by shoguns to modernization under a restored emperor in the late 19th century.
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Japanese literature
This document provides information about Japanese literature and poetry forms through multiple sections:
1. It discusses the history of writing in Japan, including the adoption of Chinese characters and the development of hiragana, katakana, and kanji scripts.
2. Sections are dedicated to various traditional Japanese art forms like theater, music, tea ceremonies, and others.
3. Details are given about the history and typical structure of haiku poetry, including its origins and popular themes focused on nature.
4. The significant haiku poet Basho Matsuo is discussed for establishing haiku as an independent art form and wandering the countryside for inspiration.
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Japanese literature
This document provides an overview of Japan, including its flag, geography, population, climate, culture, and traditions. The Japanese flag features a red circle representing the sun on a white background, symbolizing peace and honesty. Japan consists of several thousand islands including Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku. The country has over 125 million residents and experiences frequent earthquakes. Japanese culture incorporates Shinto and Buddhist traditions as well as seasonal festivals and weddings involving both traditional and modern customs.
Japanese literature
Japan has a long history of unique cultural traditions that are reflected in its literature, art, and ceremonies. Japanese literature dates back to at least the 8th century AD and includes notable works like the Man'yoshu poetry anthology and Murasaki Shikibu's 11th century novel The Tale of Genji. Traditional Japanese ceremonies like the tea ceremony, weddings, and funerals follow customs that are deeply rooted in Japanese cultural heritage. Festivals also incorporate contests demonstrating artistic and literary skills that have been part of Japanese culture for centuries.
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Chinese literature developed over a long period of time and includes volumes of poems, stories, and novels influenced by religious concepts. During the Tang Dynasty, the poets Li Po and Tu Fu became popular, with Tu Fu writing about war and Li Po about love. Ssuma Chien was China's great historian and first to write a comprehensive history of China. Lu Hsun introduced modern Chinese literature and criticized traditional works through pieces like "A Madman's Diary". Iranian writers like Ferdowsi and Omar Khayyam also produced influential works, with Ferdowsi writing the epic poem Shahnameh and Omar Khayyam writing the Rubaiyat.
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The flag of China consists of a large red field with five yellow stars - a large star representing the Communist Party surrounded by four smaller stars representing the social classes united under the party. The red color symbolizes revolution and tradition, while yellow represents the Manchu dynasty and the Chinese people. China has over 9 million square kilometers of territory and the dominant Han ethnic group makes up over 90% of the population. Standard Mandarin Chinese is the official language and religions include Buddhism, Taoism, folk traditions, Islam, and Christianity.
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1) The Shang Dynasty is significant to Chinese literature as it was during this time that archaeologists discovered oracle bones, which provided early examples of Chinese writing and insights into Shang civilization.
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This document provides an overview of the literary history and periods of India. It discusses the Vedic period from 1500 BC to 500 BC, where sacred hymns like the Rigveda were composed and orally transmitted. The Epic and Buddhist age from 500 BC to AD saw the composition of major epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana. The Classical period from AD to 1000 AD was dominated by Sanskrit literature including plays like Sakuntala. The document also outlines the Medieval and Modern periods and provides examples of works from each era. In addition, it describes the major Indian religions of Hinduism and Buddhism, their core beliefs, and important religious texts.
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India is a large, diverse country located in South Asia. It has over a billion people and many different languages and religions. Hinduism is the largest religion, practiced by around 80% of the population, while other faiths include Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, and Islam. Indian society was traditionally divided into a caste system that determined social status, and this system still influences culture and society today. Indian literature has a long history and includes ancient religious texts as well as later epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
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This document provides an overview of India's geography, history, culture, and literature. Some key points:
- India is the 7th largest country by area and 2nd most populous, with a coastline of 7,000 km. Early settlers referred to the land as "Bharat."
- The earliest Indian civilization developed in the Indus Valley from 4000-2500 BC. Aryan invaders entered around 1500 BC and Hinduism and the caste system became foundations of society.
- India has extensive geographic and linguistic diversity, with over 200 languages spoken. Major religions include Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism.
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The document provides an overview of Japanese literature, including some of its key characteristics and historical periods. It discusses early works like the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki, which were chronicles sponsored by the imperial court. Poetry forms that developed included tanka, renga, haiku and others that were influenced by Japanese phonology and themes of nature. Literary periods included the Nara period marked by court sponsorship, later periods of isolation and engagement with other cultures, and tensions between traditional and innovative styles.
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The document summarizes the history of Japanese literature from ancient times through the modern period. It discusses how the Japanese writing system developed using Chinese characters and two phonetic scripts (kana). Major literary periods and genres are outlined, including waka poetry, renga linked verse, gesaku frivolous works, and modern developments like naturalism and proletarian literature. The summary concludes that postwar Japanese literature has become diverse and focused on negotiating tradition and modernity.
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Early Korean literature was heavily influenced by Shamanism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. It began as an oral tradition and emphasized moral values like loyalty, filial piety, and respect. The first Korean writings were poems called hyangga during the Shilla Kingdom. Literature continued to develop over the Goryeo and Joseon Dynasties, with the creation of hangul allowing for a broader range of works and audiences. Major genres included shijo poetry, p'ansori oral epics, and fiction written in both Chinese and hangul that increasingly featured common people.
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This document provides information on Korean literature and history. It discusses Korea's ancient origins dating back to 2333 BC under the legendary founder Tangun. It then summarizes Korea's unification in the 10th century and rule under the Yi Dynasty from 1392-1910. The document also profiles prominent Korean authors like Yun Seondo, known for his seasonal poetry collection "The Fisherman's Calendar", and painter Yun Tu-so from the late 17th century. In addition, it touches on elements of Korean culture like the Hangul alphabet, celadon pottery, and mask plays.
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TALES OFMOONLIGHT AND RAINUeda AkinariColumbia Unive.docx
TALES OF
MOONLIGHT AND RAIN
Ueda Akinari
Columbia University Press New York
ta l e s o f m o o n li g h t a n d r a i n
Translations from the Asian Classics
Image has been suppressed
ta l e s
o f
m o o n l i g h t
a n d
ra i n
Ueda Akinari
A Study and Translation by
a n t h o n y h . c h a m b e r s
C O L U M B I A U N I V E R S I T Y P R E S S
N E W Y O R K
Image has been suppressed
Columbia University Press
Publishers Since 1893
New York Chichester, West Sussex
Copyright © 2007 Columbia University Press
All rights reserved
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Ueda, Akinari, 1734–1809.
[Ugetsu monogatari. English]
Tales of moonlight and rain : a study and translation by Anthony H. Chambers.
p. cm. — (Translations from the Asian classics)
Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN 0-231-13912-8 (cloth : alk. paper)
ISBN 0-231-51124-8 (electronic)
I. Chambers, Anthony H. (Anthony Hood)
II. Title. III. Series.
PL794.8.U3413 2006
895.6'33—dc22 2006015127
Columbia University Press books are printed on permanent and durable acid-free paper.
Printed in the United States of America
c 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Frontispiece: Tosa Hidenobu, portrait of Ueda Akinari (1786).
(Tenri Central Library, Nara)
Acknowledgments vii
I n t r o d u c t i o n 1
The Early Modern Period in Japan 2
About the Author 3
Bunjin, National Learning, and Yomihon 8
About Tales of Moonlight and Rain 11
About the Translation 34
Ta l e s o f M o o n l i g h t a n d R a i n 45
p r e fac e 47
B o o k O n e
Shiramine 51
The Chrysanthemum Vow 75
B o o k t w o
The Reed-Choked House 91
The Carp of My Dreams 110
c o n t e n t s
B o o k t h r e e
The Owl of the Three Jewels 121
The Kibitsu Cauldron 139
B o o k f o u r
A Serpent’s Lust 155
B o o k f i v e
The Blue Hood 186
On Poverty and Wealth 202
Bibliography 221
vi c o n t e n t s
Haruo Shirane provided the initial spark by asking me to
translate three stories from Ueda Akinari’s Tales of Moon-
light and Rain for his Early Modern Japanese Literature: An
Anthology, 1600–1900, and then suggesting that I translate
the whole collection. Deborah Losse, Lawrence E. Marceau,
and Donald Richie deserve special thanks for their encour-
agement and suggestions. The College of Liberal Arts and
Sciences at Arizona State University provided time for the
work by giving me a year’s sabbatical. Even with time, the
study and translation would have been impossible without
the pathbreaking work of earlier scholars and the compilers
of the marvelous reference works we all depend on. Thanks
go also to my incomparable circle of friends and colleagues,
who sustain me emotionally and intellectually.
Michael Ashby read the first draft and made countless
perceptive comments. I am also indebted to Jennifer Crewe,
Anne McCoy, Irene Pavitt, and the rest of the staff at Colum-
bia University Press. The an.
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Japan literature final
- 1. A P LITERATURE J Prepared By : San Pedro, Jessica Traje, Ericson A N E S E
- 2. Did you know that …. • The population of Japan is approximately 127 million • The total area of Japan is 378,000 square kilometers (145,945 square miles). • The fastest Rollercoaster in the world is the "Dodonpa".
- 3. Did you know that …. • The oldest novel in the world was written in Japan over a thousand years ago.
- 4. Religion in Japan • SHINTOISM • BUDDHISM • CHRISTIANITY • ISLAM • HINDUISM • JUDAISM
- 5. History of Japanese Literature • Japanese literature spans a period of almost 2 millennia of writing • Writing are influence by Chinese literature • Japanese are generally based on important in political and cultural events
- 6. Japanese Ancient Literature • Introduction of Kanji • Man’yogana-earliest form of kana or syllabic writing
- 7. History of Japanese Literature • Nara Period (710-794) • Heian Period (794-1185) • Kamakura-Muromachi Period (1185-1573) • Edo Period (1603-1868) • Meiji Period to Present
- 8. Nara Period (710-794) • Japanese literature traces its beggings to oral traditions that were first recorded in written form in the early 18th century • Kojiki (Record of Ancient Matters) • Nihon Shoki (Chronicle of Japan) • Fudoki (Records of Wind and Water)
- 9. • The most brilliant literary product of this period was the Man’yoshu (Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves) •Tanka a verse form comprising 31 syllables (5-7- 5-7-7) •In 905, Kokinwakashu or Kokinshu (Collection of Poems from Ancient and Modern Times) was published as the first poetry anthology commissioned by an emperor
- 10. Heian Period (794-1185) In the resplendent aristocratic culture that thrived early in the 11th century •MurasakiShikibu wrote the 54 chapter novel Genjimonogatari (Tale of Genji)
- 11. SeiShonagon,wrote Makura no Soshi (Pillow Book) Konjakumonogatari (Tales of a Time That Is Now Past) added new dimension to literature
- 12. Kamakura-Muromachi Period • In the latter half of the twelfth century warriors of the Taira clan (Heike) seized political power at the imperial court,virtually forming a new aristocracy
- 13. Heike Mono-gatari (Tales of Heike) ,which depicts the rise and fall of the Taira with the spotlight on their wars with the Minamoto clan (Genji) Shin Kokinwakashu (New Collection of Poems from Ancient and Modern Times) an anthology of poetry commissioned by retired Emperor GoToba
- 14. KamoNo Chomei’s Hojoki (An Account of My Hut) Yoshida Kenko’s Tsurezuregusa (Essay of Idleness)
- 15. Shobogenzo (Treasury of the True Dharma Eye) one of the first Buddist text written in Japanese rather than Chinese,mark a major development in Zen thought Taiheiki (Chronicle of the Great Peace) Zeami’s Fushikaden (The Transmission of the Flower of Acting Style) is a brilliant essay on dramatic art
- 16. Edo Period (1603-1868) Around this time the fucntion of literature as a mean of social intercourse broadened. Composing Renga (successive linked verses by several people forming a long poem) became a favorite past time, and give birth toHaikal (a sort of jocolar renga) in the sixteenth century
- 17. Matsuo Basho who perfected a new condensed poetic form form of 17 syllables (5-7-50 known as Haiku, an embodiment of elegant simplicity and tranquility
- 18. In the Genroku era (1688-1704) city of dwelling artisans and merchants became the main supporters of literature and professional artists began to appear
- 19. Ihara Saikaku ,who realistically portrayed the life of Osaka merchant ChikamatsuMonzaemon, who wrote joruri,a form of storytelling involving chanted lines and kabuki lines
- 20. YosaBuson composed superb haiku depicting nature Ueda Akinari produced a collection of gothic stories called Ugetsumonogatari (Tales of Moonlight and Rain)
- 21. Meiji Period to Present In Meiji era unification of the written and spoken language was advocated Futabatei Shimei’s Ukigumo (Drifting Clouds) as a new form of novel
- 22. Emile Zola dominated Japan’s literary world for the first decade of twentieth century
- 23. LITERARY WORKS Kojiki (Records of the Ancient Matter).This tells about the creation of the world, the god ,the goddess of the mythological period and facts about the earliest history of Japan Nihongi (Chronicles of Japan) It tells about the early history of poetry in Japan
- 24. Three Types of Haiku Noh Play is the national theater play in Japan. This is a dance play invented by the Gods Puppet Play. Puppets are beautifully made and lifelike size Kabuki is the play for the masses.it is less intelectual more realistic even sensational
- 25. HAIKU It is a poem written in free verse. It is made up of 17 syllables divided into three lines. The first line has 5 syllables ,second line has 7 syllables , third line has 5 syllables .It is allegorical in meaning. It is short and covers a wide scope in meaning
- 26. HAIKU POETS MatsouBasho – the most Famous of the Haiku poeats TakaiKito – an outstanding poet who lived in a century after Basho’s time