This document discusses education reform and 21st century skills. It references several reports and studies from education organizations, policymakers, the business sector, and progressive educators published between 1991 and 2012. It discusses how meaningful assignments focus on relevant content, require effort and thought, and provide students an audience. Questions are provided to help design assignments that have students go beyond just summarizing information and make connections to their own lives. The document advocates collaboratively designing rigorous learning experiences to help students build knowledge and skills.