The document discusses proposed changes to the UK education system that would require students to remain in education until age 16, and potentially until ages 17 or 18. The advantages are seen as more opportunities for higher education study and better job prospects. However, the disadvantages include potential overcrowding at universities and less time for apprenticeships or personal growth pursuits for students who do not wish to pursue higher education. Overall the changes aim to provide more opportunities but the full effects remain to be seen.