Predictably the Jakarta Gubernatorial Election 2017 will take two rounds, because the winner is required to get 50%+1 vote. Agus-Sylvi, Ahok-Djarot, and Anies-Sandi are having equal opportunity to win and at the same also potentially to lose, or will not qualify for the second round. Support to the three pairs of candidates are still fluid and attitude of the voters tend to be still able to change until the end days before the voting day February 13, 2017.
This document summarizes research comparing the views of older and younger generations in Bangladesh on election rigging. A survey was conducted of 30 people, with questions on their views of different election eras, reasons for rigging, and methods used. Key findings were generational differences, with younger people more concerned about democracy and political development, while older people had more experience with elections. Both groups saw local elections and ruling party involvement as reasons for rigging. The research supported the hypothesis that generational views would differ, with older focusing more on experience and younger on facts/technology. Fair elections were concluded as important for Bangladesh's development.
My research topic is “the generational differences in views about the degree of rigging in local and national elections of Bangladesh.” Here the topic actually shows what the people of Bangladesh think about the voting system and also about the election process is fair or not. Vote rigging is common to all the people of Bangladesh. When it’s time for election there were vote rigging, collusion between political parties and violence happened. Two generations has their own different views about the matter. In my study I found the difference. Where my assumption was younger generations are more attached with technology on the other hand older generations are more experience about the matter. This study totally match with my hypothesis.
Makalah peran generasi muda mewujudkan fungsi bahasa indoAgus Purnama
Makalah ini membahas peran generasi muda dalam melestarikan dan mengembangkan bahasa Indonesia di tengah pengaruh globalisasi dan budaya asing. Makalah ini menjelaskan fungsi bahasa Indonesia sebagai alat komunikasi, identitas bangsa, dan wadah ekspresi budaya, serta bagaimana generasi muda memiliki peran penting untuk melestarikan bahasa Indonesia di masa depan.
Below Boulevard, a band from Sunderland, is returning after a year away with a new EP being released in early 2016. They will play their first concert in Newcastle in December ahead of the release. The two lead singers, Natasha and Amy, were recently interviewed. They discussed enjoying being back home in Sunderland and missing local foods and shops while away in London. They look forward to spending Christmas at home with family and friends in their hometown this year.
El documento habla sobre la integración empresarial y la administración de la cadena de suministro. La integración empresarial se refiere a la adquisición de control de otras empresas para desarrollar actividades conjuntamente. La administración de la cadena de suministro involucra organizar procesos, información y acuerdos entre proveedores, distribuidores y clientes para planificar, implementar, minimizar costos y controlar la entrega de bienes y servicios de calidad a los clientes.
Below Boulevard is a band from Sunderland returning after a year away with a new EP scheduled for early 2016. They will play their first concert of their upcoming tour in Newcastle in December ahead of the EP release. One of the lead singers, Amy, discusses the band's plans in an interview, mentioning enjoying being back home in Sunderland for the comforts of family, friends, and local shops and food. She looks forward to the band's touring plans for 2016, which will include upgraded production compared to last year and visits to new places across the UK and Ireland.
The call sheet provides details for the second day of shooting including:
1) Reshooting outdoor scenes from the previous day that were too dark and redoing additional takes of a box on a table for consistency of lighting.
2) Shooting scenes 2, shots 13-18 and 17-25 on location at a house both outside and inside.
3) Details on the costume, makeup, props, and equipment to be used. Shooting must be completed before dark for natural lighting.
This document summarizes research comparing the views of older and younger generations in Bangladesh on election rigging. A survey was conducted of 30 people, with questions on their views of different election eras, reasons for rigging, and methods used. Key findings were generational differences, with younger people more concerned about democracy and political development, while older people had more experience with elections. Both groups saw local elections and ruling party involvement as reasons for rigging. The research supported the hypothesis that generational views would differ, with older focusing more on experience and younger on facts/technology. Fair elections were concluded as important for Bangladesh's development.
My research topic is “the generational differences in views about the degree of rigging in local and national elections of Bangladesh.” Here the topic actually shows what the people of Bangladesh think about the voting system and also about the election process is fair or not. Vote rigging is common to all the people of Bangladesh. When it’s time for election there were vote rigging, collusion between political parties and violence happened. Two generations has their own different views about the matter. In my study I found the difference. Where my assumption was younger generations are more attached with technology on the other hand older generations are more experience about the matter. This study totally match with my hypothesis.
Makalah peran generasi muda mewujudkan fungsi bahasa indoAgus Purnama
Makalah ini membahas peran generasi muda dalam melestarikan dan mengembangkan bahasa Indonesia di tengah pengaruh globalisasi dan budaya asing. Makalah ini menjelaskan fungsi bahasa Indonesia sebagai alat komunikasi, identitas bangsa, dan wadah ekspresi budaya, serta bagaimana generasi muda memiliki peran penting untuk melestarikan bahasa Indonesia di masa depan.
Below Boulevard, a band from Sunderland, is returning after a year away with a new EP being released in early 2016. They will play their first concert in Newcastle in December ahead of the release. The two lead singers, Natasha and Amy, were recently interviewed. They discussed enjoying being back home in Sunderland and missing local foods and shops while away in London. They look forward to spending Christmas at home with family and friends in their hometown this year.
El documento habla sobre la integración empresarial y la administración de la cadena de suministro. La integración empresarial se refiere a la adquisición de control de otras empresas para desarrollar actividades conjuntamente. La administración de la cadena de suministro involucra organizar procesos, información y acuerdos entre proveedores, distribuidores y clientes para planificar, implementar, minimizar costos y controlar la entrega de bienes y servicios de calidad a los clientes.
Below Boulevard is a band from Sunderland returning after a year away with a new EP scheduled for early 2016. They will play their first concert of their upcoming tour in Newcastle in December ahead of the EP release. One of the lead singers, Amy, discusses the band's plans in an interview, mentioning enjoying being back home in Sunderland for the comforts of family, friends, and local shops and food. She looks forward to the band's touring plans for 2016, which will include upgraded production compared to last year and visits to new places across the UK and Ireland.
The call sheet provides details for the second day of shooting including:
1) Reshooting outdoor scenes from the previous day that were too dark and redoing additional takes of a box on a table for consistency of lighting.
2) Shooting scenes 2, shots 13-18 and 17-25 on location at a house both outside and inside.
3) Details on the costume, makeup, props, and equipment to be used. Shooting must be completed before dark for natural lighting.
AsianSurvey2021-The Coattail Effect in Multiparty Presidential Elections.pdfSwastariHaz
The document discusses research on the "coattail effect" in multiparty presidential elections, specifically in Indonesia. It summarizes previous studies that found the effect is unevenly distributed among members of a presidential candidate's coalition, benefiting smaller parties more. The 2019 Indonesian election was the first to be held concurrently, anticipating this would strengthen parties through the coattail effect. However, results showed only a slight increase in support for the winning candidate's party and coalition members, contradicting expectations.
This summary is based on results from Ipsos’ 1st Quarter SPEC survey of 2015 that was conducted between March 28 and April 7. It is the 9th such release. Given that the tragic attack on Garissa University College occurred on April 2, about 25% of the interviews took place after that date. However, in comparing the results obtained before and after April 2, their distribution was clearly affected more on some issues than others, or not at all. For example, the proportion of those perceiving al-Shabaab as “very much a threat” after April 2 was 14% higher than before that date. By contrast the results presented here (on issues unrelated to security, presidential approval, etc.) were not affected by that tragic attack.
- About three-quarters of Kenyans know the date of the next election in August 2017, but nearly two-thirds support pushing it back to December 2017. Support for changing the date does not differ between supporters of the ruling Jubilee coalition and the opposition CORD coalition.
- Only one-fifth of Kenyans are aware of any voter registration conducted in their locality since the last election. Fewer than half believe the election commission has sufficient public confidence to manage the next election without reforms, though Jubilee supporters are three times as likely as CORD supporters to express confidence.
- Kenyans are divided on whether the ICC case against Deputy President William Ruto should continue or be terminated, and
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Voter turnout is influenced by a variety of individual and social factors. Research shows that whether a person perceives themselves as a "winner" or "loser" after an election, their level of political and social trust, personality traits like conscientiousness, and social pressures all impact their likelihood of voting. The costs and benefits of voting, like fulfilling a civic duty or facing criticism for not voting, also affect an individual's decision. No single factor determines turnout, and different electoral systems can have varying effects depending on other contextual influences.
A Jokowi Presidency Politics, Government and Business Under Indonesia’s Futur...APCO
Joko “Jokowi” Widodo has emerged victorious in Indonesia’s closely fought presidential election. On July 22, the General Elections Commission (KPU) officially declared the Jokowi-Jusuf Kalla ticket the winner of the July 9 election, following a nearly two week process of tallying more than 130 million votes from across the archipelago. Jokowi will be sworn in as Indonesia’s seventh president – and the second president elected by full and direct democracy – no later than October 20.
The document summarizes the 2014 Indonesian presidential election. It notes that the election will take place on July 9, 2014 and the two main candidates are Prabowo Subianto and Hatta Rajasa versus Joko Widodo and Jusuf Kalla. No single party gained enough seats to nominate a candidate alone, leading to the formation of two coalitions - one supporting each candidate. The election will follow the 2008 law requiring party support of 20% of seats or 25% of the popular vote for nomination.
An electronic survey of 66 Afghans from 30 provinces found that views were divided on whether Afghanistan is ready for democracy, with 32 saying no and 23 saying yes. Comments from respondents expressed skepticism that Afghanistan has established the foundations for democracy such as mutual respect, putting the country over personal interests, and an independent election system. However, others believe that as the younger generation becomes educated, Afghanistan will eventually be able to sustain a democratic government.
The document provides a summary of a study analyzing Georgian voters' political preferences and attitudes. Some key findings include:
- The Georgian Orthodox Church received the most positive ratings, while the court system and healthcare received negative ratings.
- Voters viewed Bidzina Ivanishvili's entry into politics positively but were more cautious about his initial steps.
- Ivanishvili's party and the ruling National Movement emerged as the top two political forces, drawing support from different demographic groups.
- For future elections, most respondents planned to vote and believed the elections would be fair, though some opposition supporters were pessimistic about the results.
Wasted Votes and Political Representation: Analysis of the Implementation ofP...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT :: As a country that adheres to a democratic system, Indonesia is faced with two major
challenges simultaneously. On the one hand, as a nation, Indonesia must be able to act as a comfortable "home"
for all existing diversity. Meanwhile, on the other hand, Indonesia must also be able to manage an effective (as
well as efficient) political system institutionally. One way to ensure that pluralistic values remain but remain
effective and efficient is to implement a parliamentary threshold of 4%. However, like a double-edged sword,
the trend of increasing PT (2.5 to 4 percent) from election to election is feared to threaten the principle of
political representation with high levels of wasted votes. Using qualitative methods, this research calculates the
loss of votes as an impact of the implementation of the parliamentary threshold and also its impact.
KEYWORDS: Parliamentary Threshold; Scorching Voice
Matthew Rudolph was interviewed about India's 16th Lok Sabha general election taking place from April to May 2014. Some key points:
- India has the largest democratic election in the world with over 870 million eligible voters. Elections are highly organized on a national scale.
- Recent economic slowdown under the ruling Congress coalition has increased dissatisfaction over jobs and corruption, hurting the party's prospects.
- The most likely outcome is a victory by the Hindu nationalist BJP and establishment of regular power sharing between Congress and BJP, similar to the US Democratic-Republican dynamic. However, less likely outcomes like a Congress or third front coalition are still possible.
- Both major parties are making new appeals to youth voters,
This document provides an overview of the Indonesian political party PKSPKSPKSPKSPKSPKS (Partai Keadilan Sejahtera or Prosperous Justice Party) and its positions on gender-related issues. Some key points include:
- PKSPKSPKSPKSPKSPKS is an Islam-based party that believes Islamic values can guide people to prosperity while being moderate and respecting rule of law and democracy.
- While it does not seek an Islamic state, it believes Islam is consistent with modernity when core values are upheld.
- The party supports women's political participation and rights, with over half of its 500,000 cadres being women.
Election, particiption and voting behaviourShyam Budhwar
Voting behavior in India is influenced by many determinants. Religious, caste, community, and linguistic factors play a role as politicians appeal to these identities. Money also influences votes as it is used by parties to win elections. Ideology and policies can sway voters, as can the purpose of an election. The extent of suffrage also impacts behavior. Additionally, the charisma of leaders is very influential, as slogans and personalities have changed voter minds and election outcomes in India. Some examples given are Indira Gandhi's "Garibi Hatao" slogan and Narendra Modi's strong image. Caste alliances and regionalism further guide how many Indians vote.
Public Affairs Round-up - MSLGROUP in India - February 2014Ashraf Engineer
As India strides towards the general election, the media and corporations are in overdrive trying to understand how the country will vote. Based on these projections are critical investments and other business decisions.
In the past few months, our television screens and newspaper front pages have been filled with pre-election surveys predicting seat share and impact on policy. Their results vary vastly, depending upon the methodology, the sample and timing.
In this edition of MSLGROUP in India’s ‘Public Affairs Round-up’ (PAR), Sanjeev Singh, a veteran in the art of the pre-election survey, writes about its evolution in India and the science behind it. Singh, the director of the Centre for Empowerment Studies, details the challenges in India and also compares them to those faced in the US.
We also analyse the passing of the Lokpal Bill and tell stories through numbers related to the election.
This edition is part of our ‘Voice of India 2014’, an insights programme based on the Lok Sabha poll. It will include infographics, blogs, editions of PAR, and much more.
Programmatic Politics and Voter Preferences: The 2017 Election in Kulon Progo...UniversitasGadjahMada
Vote buying and patronage distribution have become widespread in Indonesian elections. Yet, it is also evident that some candidates use programmatic strategies to compete. Drawing on the case of the 2017 election in Kulon Progo district, Yogyakarta Special Region, and using a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, this article seeks to explain why the incumbent opted out of vote buying and similar clientelistic strategies and why voters supported his programmatic approach. We show that the incumbent prepared vote buying as a fallback strategy but did not activate it. He was able to make this choice because he faced little competition and had invested politically in programmatic policies, though he was also assisted by his ability to manipulate his proximity with the Yogyakarta Sultanate for electoral purposes. This article shows that Indonesian voters can be highly appreciative of programmatic approaches, rather than simply being the “ballot-sellers” they are often assumed to be in the literature on money politics and patronage. In this case, moreover, programmatic success produced a less competitive election that in turn created the possibility for the incumbent candidate to opt out of clientelism.
Caveat - VOLUME 02/I, JULY 2009 - LBH MasyarakatLBH Masyarakat
With Indonesia holding its second-ever direct presidential election on July 8, the main report will look at what human right issues need to be addressed by the incumbent President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono in his second-five tenure. We will outline which issues were not resolved
in the last 5 years and address forthcoming challenges for the future government. The key hurdles facing the government in terms of human rights legislation is also examined in this part. Whether or not the government
can offer a more practical solution to human rights issues, rather than simply rhetoric, is a key underlying message in this report.
We are also aware that Indonesia is facing many pressing human rights challenges in the next five years, and recognize that they will not all be solved tomorrow. These
range from civil and political rights to economic, social and cultural rights. Issues of poverty and HIV/AIDS are of particular concern in Indonesia, and will probably take
several years to address effectively.
We did not attempt to overview all issues afflicting Indonesia in just this one edition, as we are aware that we are not experts in all fields. Instead, we focused on some key topics through which we evaluate the broader human rights perspective for Indonesia.
With National Children’s Day being celebrated across the archipelago on July 23 in schools and community groups, we thought it pertinent to take a closer look at children’s rights in Indonesia. Through an examination of four cases currently being advocated by LBH Masyarakat, this report
explores the weaknesses of the juvenile law and the failures of child protection in Indonesia. It also recommends necessary steps needed to be taken by law enforcement, the government and other key groups to ensure these laws are strengthened and adhered to.
Ultimately, looking at the bigger picture, Indonesia needs to reform its juvenile law and base any new legislation on the
quintessential elements of children’s rights. The best interest of the child should be placed at the very heart of this consideration.
An opinion piece titled Indonesia’s Outdated Laws Need Revision by Answer C. Styannes will round out this month’s CAVEAT. She argues that there are several elements
missing, or just being ignored, in the endless debate surrounding Article 160 of the Indonesian Penal Code versus freedom of opinion.
According to conventional opinion in the larger field of political economy,.pdfWajidKhanMP
According to conventional opinion in the larger field of political economy,
voter ignorance is a significant reason why dishonest or corrupt candidates win elections. There are numerous valid grounds to believe this is also the case in India. After all, in contemporary India, poverty and illiteracy are still pervasive. India has a thriving media, but its distribution still needs to grow, particularly in remote or rural areas.
Since 2003, candidates must publicly declare their criminal histories, financial situation, and educational background. One could counter that most people need help accessing this information. Despite the validity of this "ignorant voters" argument, my research suggests that voters are well-informed about candidates' backgrounds. But even though this information is available, people continue to back candidates with criminal histories.
According to Wajid khan Mp Politics and crime are inextricably linked, which is not unique to India. Similar instances exist in various democracies, including Pakistan and the Philippines. The West is only partially safe. In addition to the United States, Italy is another country where crime and politics have historically coexisted. In essence, I believe the United States may be seeing a very similar dynamic, but with a twist.
The document discusses a study on youth attitudes and knowledge towards elections in Pakistan. It used an experimental approach with a sample of 200 students, administering pre- and post-tests before and after providing a 45-minute election training. The training included a mock election. Results showed that prior to training, youth lacked positive attitudes and knowledge about elections. However, after training and the mock election, youth gained insight into the election process and developed more positive attitudes. The study suggests including election topics in curriculums to help shape youth attitudes and build trust in the democratic process.
13062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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Similar to Jakarta gubernatorial election 2017 who will be eliminated by igor dirgantara
AsianSurvey2021-The Coattail Effect in Multiparty Presidential Elections.pdfSwastariHaz
The document discusses research on the "coattail effect" in multiparty presidential elections, specifically in Indonesia. It summarizes previous studies that found the effect is unevenly distributed among members of a presidential candidate's coalition, benefiting smaller parties more. The 2019 Indonesian election was the first to be held concurrently, anticipating this would strengthen parties through the coattail effect. However, results showed only a slight increase in support for the winning candidate's party and coalition members, contradicting expectations.
This summary is based on results from Ipsos’ 1st Quarter SPEC survey of 2015 that was conducted between March 28 and April 7. It is the 9th such release. Given that the tragic attack on Garissa University College occurred on April 2, about 25% of the interviews took place after that date. However, in comparing the results obtained before and after April 2, their distribution was clearly affected more on some issues than others, or not at all. For example, the proportion of those perceiving al-Shabaab as “very much a threat” after April 2 was 14% higher than before that date. By contrast the results presented here (on issues unrelated to security, presidential approval, etc.) were not affected by that tragic attack.
- About three-quarters of Kenyans know the date of the next election in August 2017, but nearly two-thirds support pushing it back to December 2017. Support for changing the date does not differ between supporters of the ruling Jubilee coalition and the opposition CORD coalition.
- Only one-fifth of Kenyans are aware of any voter registration conducted in their locality since the last election. Fewer than half believe the election commission has sufficient public confidence to manage the next election without reforms, though Jubilee supporters are three times as likely as CORD supporters to express confidence.
- Kenyans are divided on whether the ICC case against Deputy President William Ruto should continue or be terminated, and
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Voter turnout is influenced by a variety of individual and social factors. Research shows that whether a person perceives themselves as a "winner" or "loser" after an election, their level of political and social trust, personality traits like conscientiousness, and social pressures all impact their likelihood of voting. The costs and benefits of voting, like fulfilling a civic duty or facing criticism for not voting, also affect an individual's decision. No single factor determines turnout, and different electoral systems can have varying effects depending on other contextual influences.
A Jokowi Presidency Politics, Government and Business Under Indonesia’s Futur...APCO
Joko “Jokowi” Widodo has emerged victorious in Indonesia’s closely fought presidential election. On July 22, the General Elections Commission (KPU) officially declared the Jokowi-Jusuf Kalla ticket the winner of the July 9 election, following a nearly two week process of tallying more than 130 million votes from across the archipelago. Jokowi will be sworn in as Indonesia’s seventh president – and the second president elected by full and direct democracy – no later than October 20.
The document summarizes the 2014 Indonesian presidential election. It notes that the election will take place on July 9, 2014 and the two main candidates are Prabowo Subianto and Hatta Rajasa versus Joko Widodo and Jusuf Kalla. No single party gained enough seats to nominate a candidate alone, leading to the formation of two coalitions - one supporting each candidate. The election will follow the 2008 law requiring party support of 20% of seats or 25% of the popular vote for nomination.
An electronic survey of 66 Afghans from 30 provinces found that views were divided on whether Afghanistan is ready for democracy, with 32 saying no and 23 saying yes. Comments from respondents expressed skepticism that Afghanistan has established the foundations for democracy such as mutual respect, putting the country over personal interests, and an independent election system. However, others believe that as the younger generation becomes educated, Afghanistan will eventually be able to sustain a democratic government.
The document provides a summary of a study analyzing Georgian voters' political preferences and attitudes. Some key findings include:
- The Georgian Orthodox Church received the most positive ratings, while the court system and healthcare received negative ratings.
- Voters viewed Bidzina Ivanishvili's entry into politics positively but were more cautious about his initial steps.
- Ivanishvili's party and the ruling National Movement emerged as the top two political forces, drawing support from different demographic groups.
- For future elections, most respondents planned to vote and believed the elections would be fair, though some opposition supporters were pessimistic about the results.
Wasted Votes and Political Representation: Analysis of the Implementation ofP...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT :: As a country that adheres to a democratic system, Indonesia is faced with two major
challenges simultaneously. On the one hand, as a nation, Indonesia must be able to act as a comfortable "home"
for all existing diversity. Meanwhile, on the other hand, Indonesia must also be able to manage an effective (as
well as efficient) political system institutionally. One way to ensure that pluralistic values remain but remain
effective and efficient is to implement a parliamentary threshold of 4%. However, like a double-edged sword,
the trend of increasing PT (2.5 to 4 percent) from election to election is feared to threaten the principle of
political representation with high levels of wasted votes. Using qualitative methods, this research calculates the
loss of votes as an impact of the implementation of the parliamentary threshold and also its impact.
KEYWORDS: Parliamentary Threshold; Scorching Voice
Matthew Rudolph was interviewed about India's 16th Lok Sabha general election taking place from April to May 2014. Some key points:
- India has the largest democratic election in the world with over 870 million eligible voters. Elections are highly organized on a national scale.
- Recent economic slowdown under the ruling Congress coalition has increased dissatisfaction over jobs and corruption, hurting the party's prospects.
- The most likely outcome is a victory by the Hindu nationalist BJP and establishment of regular power sharing between Congress and BJP, similar to the US Democratic-Republican dynamic. However, less likely outcomes like a Congress or third front coalition are still possible.
- Both major parties are making new appeals to youth voters,
This document provides an overview of the Indonesian political party PKSPKSPKSPKSPKSPKS (Partai Keadilan Sejahtera or Prosperous Justice Party) and its positions on gender-related issues. Some key points include:
- PKSPKSPKSPKSPKSPKS is an Islam-based party that believes Islamic values can guide people to prosperity while being moderate and respecting rule of law and democracy.
- While it does not seek an Islamic state, it believes Islam is consistent with modernity when core values are upheld.
- The party supports women's political participation and rights, with over half of its 500,000 cadres being women.
Election, particiption and voting behaviourShyam Budhwar
Voting behavior in India is influenced by many determinants. Religious, caste, community, and linguistic factors play a role as politicians appeal to these identities. Money also influences votes as it is used by parties to win elections. Ideology and policies can sway voters, as can the purpose of an election. The extent of suffrage also impacts behavior. Additionally, the charisma of leaders is very influential, as slogans and personalities have changed voter minds and election outcomes in India. Some examples given are Indira Gandhi's "Garibi Hatao" slogan and Narendra Modi's strong image. Caste alliances and regionalism further guide how many Indians vote.
Public Affairs Round-up - MSLGROUP in India - February 2014Ashraf Engineer
As India strides towards the general election, the media and corporations are in overdrive trying to understand how the country will vote. Based on these projections are critical investments and other business decisions.
In the past few months, our television screens and newspaper front pages have been filled with pre-election surveys predicting seat share and impact on policy. Their results vary vastly, depending upon the methodology, the sample and timing.
In this edition of MSLGROUP in India’s ‘Public Affairs Round-up’ (PAR), Sanjeev Singh, a veteran in the art of the pre-election survey, writes about its evolution in India and the science behind it. Singh, the director of the Centre for Empowerment Studies, details the challenges in India and also compares them to those faced in the US.
We also analyse the passing of the Lokpal Bill and tell stories through numbers related to the election.
This edition is part of our ‘Voice of India 2014’, an insights programme based on the Lok Sabha poll. It will include infographics, blogs, editions of PAR, and much more.
Programmatic Politics and Voter Preferences: The 2017 Election in Kulon Progo...UniversitasGadjahMada
Vote buying and patronage distribution have become widespread in Indonesian elections. Yet, it is also evident that some candidates use programmatic strategies to compete. Drawing on the case of the 2017 election in Kulon Progo district, Yogyakarta Special Region, and using a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, this article seeks to explain why the incumbent opted out of vote buying and similar clientelistic strategies and why voters supported his programmatic approach. We show that the incumbent prepared vote buying as a fallback strategy but did not activate it. He was able to make this choice because he faced little competition and had invested politically in programmatic policies, though he was also assisted by his ability to manipulate his proximity with the Yogyakarta Sultanate for electoral purposes. This article shows that Indonesian voters can be highly appreciative of programmatic approaches, rather than simply being the “ballot-sellers” they are often assumed to be in the literature on money politics and patronage. In this case, moreover, programmatic success produced a less competitive election that in turn created the possibility for the incumbent candidate to opt out of clientelism.
Caveat - VOLUME 02/I, JULY 2009 - LBH MasyarakatLBH Masyarakat
With Indonesia holding its second-ever direct presidential election on July 8, the main report will look at what human right issues need to be addressed by the incumbent President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono in his second-five tenure. We will outline which issues were not resolved
in the last 5 years and address forthcoming challenges for the future government. The key hurdles facing the government in terms of human rights legislation is also examined in this part. Whether or not the government
can offer a more practical solution to human rights issues, rather than simply rhetoric, is a key underlying message in this report.
We are also aware that Indonesia is facing many pressing human rights challenges in the next five years, and recognize that they will not all be solved tomorrow. These
range from civil and political rights to economic, social and cultural rights. Issues of poverty and HIV/AIDS are of particular concern in Indonesia, and will probably take
several years to address effectively.
We did not attempt to overview all issues afflicting Indonesia in just this one edition, as we are aware that we are not experts in all fields. Instead, we focused on some key topics through which we evaluate the broader human rights perspective for Indonesia.
With National Children’s Day being celebrated across the archipelago on July 23 in schools and community groups, we thought it pertinent to take a closer look at children’s rights in Indonesia. Through an examination of four cases currently being advocated by LBH Masyarakat, this report
explores the weaknesses of the juvenile law and the failures of child protection in Indonesia. It also recommends necessary steps needed to be taken by law enforcement, the government and other key groups to ensure these laws are strengthened and adhered to.
Ultimately, looking at the bigger picture, Indonesia needs to reform its juvenile law and base any new legislation on the
quintessential elements of children’s rights. The best interest of the child should be placed at the very heart of this consideration.
An opinion piece titled Indonesia’s Outdated Laws Need Revision by Answer C. Styannes will round out this month’s CAVEAT. She argues that there are several elements
missing, or just being ignored, in the endless debate surrounding Article 160 of the Indonesian Penal Code versus freedom of opinion.
According to conventional opinion in the larger field of political economy,.pdfWajidKhanMP
According to conventional opinion in the larger field of political economy,
voter ignorance is a significant reason why dishonest or corrupt candidates win elections. There are numerous valid grounds to believe this is also the case in India. After all, in contemporary India, poverty and illiteracy are still pervasive. India has a thriving media, but its distribution still needs to grow, particularly in remote or rural areas.
Since 2003, candidates must publicly declare their criminal histories, financial situation, and educational background. One could counter that most people need help accessing this information. Despite the validity of this "ignorant voters" argument, my research suggests that voters are well-informed about candidates' backgrounds. But even though this information is available, people continue to back candidates with criminal histories.
According to Wajid khan Mp Politics and crime are inextricably linked, which is not unique to India. Similar instances exist in various democracies, including Pakistan and the Philippines. The West is only partially safe. In addition to the United States, Italy is another country where crime and politics have historically coexisted. In essence, I believe the United States may be seeing a very similar dynamic, but with a twist.
The document discusses a study on youth attitudes and knowledge towards elections in Pakistan. It used an experimental approach with a sample of 200 students, administering pre- and post-tests before and after providing a 45-minute election training. The training included a mock election. Results showed that prior to training, youth lacked positive attitudes and knowledge about elections. However, after training and the mock election, youth gained insight into the election process and developed more positive attitudes. The study suggests including election topics in curriculums to help shape youth attitudes and build trust in the democratic process.
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Jakarta gubernatorial election 2017 who will be eliminated by igor dirgantara
1. Jakarta Gubernatorial Election 2017: Who Will Be Eliminated?
By: Igor Dirgantara
Approaching the polls February 15, 2017, competition has been increasingly rigorous among
the three candidates who are contesting in the Jakarta Gubernatorial Election (Pilgub) 2017,
namely, incumbent duet Basuki Tjahaja Purnama-Djarot Saiful Hidayat (Ahok-Djarot), Agus
Harimurti Yudhoyono-Sylviana Murni (Agus-Sylvi), and Anies Baswedan-Sandiaga Uno
(Anies-Sandi). Many said that the fight in Jakarta gubernatorial election this time is a ‘proxy
war’ of the rivalry among the political elites Megawati Soekarno Putri, Susilo Bambang
Yudhoyono and Prabowo Subianto. Ahok-Djarot is supported by the Indonesian Democratic
Party of Struggle (PDIP), the People's Conscience Party (Hanura), The Functional Group
Party (Golkar), and the National Democratic Party (Nasdem). Agus-Sylvi is supported by the
Democratic Party, the United Development Party (PPP), the National Awakening Party
(PKB) and the National Mandate Party (PAN). Whereas Anies-Sandi is supported by the
Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra) and the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS).
Presently, the Jakarta gubernatorial election is entering the stage of formal debate among the
candidates that will begin on January 13, 2017. In the previous informal debate that was aired
by some private televisions, the Anies-Sandi duet looked dominating over other candidates.
Predictably the Jakarta Gubernatorial Election 2017 will take two rounds, because the winner
is required to get 50%+1 vote. Agus-Sylvi, Ahok-Djarot, and Anies-Sandi are having equal
opportunity to win and at the same also potentially to lose, or will not qualify for the second
round. Support to the three pairs of candidates are still fluid and attitude of the voters tend to
be still able to change until the end days before the voting day February 13, 2017. Supporting
votes for the three pairs of candidates is nearly the same in number. Electabilities of the three
pairs of candidates who will compete are still overlapping each others within the margin of
error. Statistically, no certainty can be made on which pair of candidates will win.
Despite of Good Performance’s of Ahok, Jakarta’s Residents Want New Governor
From the results of survey conducted by SPIN (Survey & Polling Indonesia) during August-
December 2016, it was revealed that Ahok is still considered by the public as the figure who
best understands the problems in Jakarta (73%), compared to Anies (40%), or Agus (33% ).
The pair of incumbent governor Ahok-Djarot has had the advantage in selling the programs
they have achieved.
2. On the other hand, his two contenders focused on issues that have not been covered yet by
Ahok-Djarot. Anies-Sandi pairing, for example, developed issues of job availability, basic
stuff price control, and clean water availability in Jakarta. These issues were raised as a
criticism against Ahok’s policies that were more physical, rather than human oriented.
Anies-Sandi also intends to stop the policy on reclamation in Jakarta Bay which has been
being contested by many environmental activists. Meanwhile, Agus-Sylvi’s programs
highlighted more the provision of financial assistance, such as the granting of Rp 5 million
per poor family, or Rp 1 billion per RW (Rukun Warga) in Jakarta. It is obvious that the 2017
Jakarta gubernatorial election will be the momentum to evaluate the incumbent governor’s
performance and to draft the overall improvement.
Significantly, the trend of favorability to Ahok as the incumbent has decreased. Only as low
as 30% believe that Ahok deserves to be re-elected Governor, while 55% want a new figure
for Jakarta governor. Ahok’s positive popularity is equal to his negative popularity. Negative
sentiment against Ahok is also prevalent in various segments of Jakarta voters due to the
alleged religious defamation case which has resulted in a commotion and protest by Muslim
community. Presently, Ahok is the accused (defendant) on the religious defamation case
before the court for quoting a Quranic verse in surah Al-Maidah 51 during his working visit
in the Thousand Islands. As at January 10, 2017, the case of alleged religious defamation by
Ahok was entering the fifth trial round.
3.
4.
5. Despite, in one side, majority of Jakarta people being rational voters, but on the other hand
they are in fact unable to escape from the political choice based on primordialism. The anti-
Ahok struggle is stronger due to the religious motive. Ahok is at a disadvantaged position
because he comes from minority ethnic and religion. Ahok is now in trouble with a sensitive
issue of religious defamation. His status as the accused becomes a psychological barrier for
the public from reelecting him. Primordial identity has been used for political benefit and
gaining support. Ahok’s weakness is none of Muslim-based parties supports him. However,
for Ahok’s supporters, he was merely a victim of religion politicization. Although it is
possible, but somewhat difficult, for Ahok to rebound his electability within this remaining
one month.
6. In contrast, Anies Baswedan is seen as a figure who is more caring to the Jakarta people
(57%), than Ahok (52%), or Agus (47%). Anies is also considered more as representing the
entire strata of Jakarta people (52%), compared to Ahok (41%), and Agus (39%). Jakarta’s
public is indeed expecting a new leader who has respect and integrity, represents all strata of
the Jakarta people, capable of creating jobs, and has the ability to improve education of his
residents.
Agus Harymurti Yudhoyono is today very popular as a candidate for Jakarta Governor. His
personal branding as a young man and handsome has heavily attached in Jakarta’s people. By
hearsay, human is an eye animal. A candidate who is physically attractive may earn 3 times
more votes, particularly from the first-time and female voters segment. This is because the
first impression that begins from physical appearance of someone is usually difficult to
change. Theoretically, one’s first image is usually based on visual aspect. Furthermore,
human’s mind is limited, thus the voters’ perception tends to be filtered by a physiological
filter. This is the advantage of Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono that is also possessed by Sandiaga
Uno.
This differs with Ahok who has controversial leadership style in the public eye. The voters in
Jakarta presently give Anies Baswedan and Agus Harimurti an opportunity to be the new
governor of Jakarta. However, Anies Baswedan is very vulnerable to be rushed by negative
religious issues, such as allegation as a follower of Shia or Liberal Islam. Whereas Agus
7. Harymurti Yudhoyono is deemed lack of experience and as a part of a political dynasty or a
son of former President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.
Closing Remark
In 2017, the Jakarta people will predictably have a new Governor on February 15. He will be
either Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono, Anies Baswedan, or Djarot Saiful Hidayat. This means, if
the incumbent Ahok-Djarot pair even wins, there will be very little chance for Ahok to be the
Jakarta Governor for the second period because of his accused status and potential
imprisonment related to the religious defamation proceeding to which he is now subjected.
Ahok will remain able to survive if there is a gigantic power intervening his case. However,
this may trigger a national political uproar that is even greater. Jakarta Gubernatorial Election
2017 indeed correlates with the process and decision of Ahok’s court trial that is still current.
Approaching the voting day February 15, 2017, each of the candidates will be campaigning
more actively to grab undecided votes and swing voters, particularly of first-time voters,
Muslim voters, Javanese voters, and the urban middle class. In the capital Jakarta, social
media can be used as a tool to grab supports and influence these voters. However,
undeniably, the Ahok’s religious defamation case indeed gave benefit and opportunity to
Anies-Sandi and Agus-Sylvi pairs to win on the Jakarta gubernatorial election on February
15, 2017. Even if Ahok loses the election, the public will still look at Ahok’s performance
that has been deemed good as a work barometer for anyone who will succeed him, no matter
whether he is a polite Muslim or not.
8. Igor Dirgantara is Lecturer at Faculty of Social Politics, University Jayabaya, Jakarta, and
Director Survey & Polling Indonesia (SPIN).
Email : oseafas@gmail.com
See More at :
http://foreignpolicynews.org/2017/01/14/jakarta-gubernatorial-election-2017-will-eliminated/
http://www.eurasiareview.com/16012017-jakarta-gubernatorial-election-2017-who-will-be-
eliminated-analysis/
http://moderndiplomacy.eu/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=2120:jakarta-
gubernatorial-election-2017-who-will-be-eliminated&Itemid=136
http://www.rieas.gr/research-areas/2014-07-30-08-58-27/asian-studies/2746-jakarta-
gubernatorial-election-2017-who-will-be-eliminated
http://www.ia-forum.org/Files/JTRERS.pdf