A brief presentation about Jacques Cousteau to use with the book Manfish; A Story of Jacques Cousteau written by Jennifer Berne and illustrated by Eric Puybaret.
Jacques-Yves Cousteau was a French naval officer, explorer, ecologist, filmmaker, and researcher who lived from 1910 to 1997. He is most famous for pioneering marine conservation and underwater exploration. Cousteau co-developed the aqua-lung, which allowed extensive underwater research and filming of sea creatures in their natural environment. Throughout his career, Cousteau authored popular books and produced award-winning films and television series documenting his ocean discoveries and advocating for environmental protection.
Jacques Cousteau was a French explorer, filmmaker, and oceanographer who was born in 1910. He developed a passion for the ocean and underwater exploration from a young age. Cousteau helped invent scuba diving and went on to make numerous films and documentaries exploring the ocean and its wildlife. Through his films and conservation efforts with the Cousteau Society, he helped increase public awareness of the ocean and sparked global efforts to protect marine environments from pollution and other threats.
Jacques Cousteau was a French naval officer, explorer, conservationist, filmmaker, and inventor. He was born in 1910 in France and is most famous for inventing the Aqua-Lung, a type of scuba gear, along with Emile Gagnan. Cousteau used his inventions to explore the ocean and film underwater life. He died in 1997 in Paris, France at the age of 87.
GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE CAMBRIDGE IGCSE: FAMOUS ENVIRONMENTALISTS - JACQUES YVES C...George Dumitrache
GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE CAMBRIDGE IGCSE: FAMOUS ENVIRONMENTALISTS - JACQUES YVES COUSTEAU. It contains: Cousteau, Calypso, medals and honours, protecting the oceans.
The document discusses the history of film from its earliest recordings in 1888 to developments in sound and color film. It notes that the first film recorded was Louis Le Prince's 1888 Roundhay Garden Scene lasting 2.11 seconds without sound. In 1926, Warner Bros. released Vitaphone which could play both video and sound, leading to their 1927 release of The Jazz Singer, the first film with synchronized dialogue. Additionally, one of the earliest known color films was the 1903 French film La Vie et la passion du Jesus Christ, made before synchronized sound. The document also discusses Thomas Edison selling Vitascopes, leading the Mark brothers to open the first real cinema for the public in 1896.
Jacques Cousteau fue un explorador y oceanógrafo francés que nació en 1910 y falleció en 1997. Inventó el equipo de buceo autónomo en 1933 que permitió a los buzos explorar libremente bajo el agua. También fue un pionero en la filmación submarina y popularizó documentales acerca de la vida marina como "The Silent World" y "The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau". Exploró los océanos a bordo de su barco Calypso y fue uno de los primeros defensores de la protección
Ibn Battuta, born in Tangier, embarked on a pilgrimage to Mecca at age 21, launching a 29-year, 75,000-mile journey through 44 countries across Africa, the Middle East and Asia. Along the way, he encountered dangers like robbers, disease, lack of resources and extreme weather. Notable sites he witnessed included the Pharos Lighthouse and pyramids of Egypt. After making the hajj pilgrimage, his curiosity led him to further travels through the Mamluk Empire, Persia, Yemen and along Africa's east coast before ultimately returning to Morocco after 29 years.
Jacques-Yves Cousteau was a French naval officer, explorer, ecologist, filmmaker, and researcher who lived from 1910 to 1997. He is most famous for pioneering marine conservation and underwater exploration. Cousteau co-developed the aqua-lung, which allowed extensive underwater research and filming of sea creatures in their natural environment. Throughout his career, Cousteau authored popular books and produced award-winning films and television series documenting his ocean discoveries and advocating for environmental protection.
Jacques Cousteau was a French explorer, filmmaker, and oceanographer who was born in 1910. He developed a passion for the ocean and underwater exploration from a young age. Cousteau helped invent scuba diving and went on to make numerous films and documentaries exploring the ocean and its wildlife. Through his films and conservation efforts with the Cousteau Society, he helped increase public awareness of the ocean and sparked global efforts to protect marine environments from pollution and other threats.
Jacques Cousteau was a French naval officer, explorer, conservationist, filmmaker, and inventor. He was born in 1910 in France and is most famous for inventing the Aqua-Lung, a type of scuba gear, along with Emile Gagnan. Cousteau used his inventions to explore the ocean and film underwater life. He died in 1997 in Paris, France at the age of 87.
GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE CAMBRIDGE IGCSE: FAMOUS ENVIRONMENTALISTS - JACQUES YVES C...George Dumitrache
GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE CAMBRIDGE IGCSE: FAMOUS ENVIRONMENTALISTS - JACQUES YVES COUSTEAU. It contains: Cousteau, Calypso, medals and honours, protecting the oceans.
The document discusses the history of film from its earliest recordings in 1888 to developments in sound and color film. It notes that the first film recorded was Louis Le Prince's 1888 Roundhay Garden Scene lasting 2.11 seconds without sound. In 1926, Warner Bros. released Vitaphone which could play both video and sound, leading to their 1927 release of The Jazz Singer, the first film with synchronized dialogue. Additionally, one of the earliest known color films was the 1903 French film La Vie et la passion du Jesus Christ, made before synchronized sound. The document also discusses Thomas Edison selling Vitascopes, leading the Mark brothers to open the first real cinema for the public in 1896.
Jacques Cousteau fue un explorador y oceanógrafo francés que nació en 1910 y falleció en 1997. Inventó el equipo de buceo autónomo en 1933 que permitió a los buzos explorar libremente bajo el agua. También fue un pionero en la filmación submarina y popularizó documentales acerca de la vida marina como "The Silent World" y "The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau". Exploró los océanos a bordo de su barco Calypso y fue uno de los primeros defensores de la protección
Ibn Battuta, born in Tangier, embarked on a pilgrimage to Mecca at age 21, launching a 29-year, 75,000-mile journey through 44 countries across Africa, the Middle East and Asia. Along the way, he encountered dangers like robbers, disease, lack of resources and extreme weather. Notable sites he witnessed included the Pharos Lighthouse and pyramids of Egypt. After making the hajj pilgrimage, his curiosity led him to further travels through the Mamluk Empire, Persia, Yemen and along Africa's east coast before ultimately returning to Morocco after 29 years.
The document is a presentation about the famous medieval Moroccan explorer Ibn Battuta. It provides biographical details about his life and extensive travels between 1325-1369 throughout North Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. Specifically, it notes that he was born in Tangier in 1304 and embarked on a travel journey at age 21 that covered over 120,000 km over 30 years, visiting many Islamic rulers and locations, before ultimately dying of the Black Plague in 1369 while traveling. Maps and timelines are included to illustrate the scope and chronology of his historic travels.
Ibn Battuta was a Moroccan explorer who traveled over 75,000 miles across 44 countries over a period of 29 years in the 14th century. He set off from his home in Tangiers, Morocco at age 21 to undertake the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca, but ended up traveling much further. During his travels, he encountered many dangers like lack of food and water, disease, desert robbers, and heat exposure. He also met with many important rulers and leaders of his time. Upon his return, Ibn Battuta wrote a book called "Rihla" documenting his travels and observations, which provided valuable contributions to geography and knowledge of the various cultures he encountered across the Islamic
Simone cousteau una mujer ejemplo de vidaHéctor Mena
Simone Cousteau demostró su valentía y habilidad al salvar el barco Calypso de una tormenta cuando su esposo Jacques Cousteau y la tripulación estaban en tierra. A pesar de no tener experiencia en navegación, Simone logró manejar el barco durante 8 horas en medio de la tormenta para evitar que se hundiera, salvando así los sueños y el trabajo de su esposo. Más tarde, Jacques Cousteau reconoció que el Calypso no habría tenido tanto éxito sin el apoyo y el trabajo de Simone a bordo
Tim Jarvis is an environmental scientist, author, and adventurer who has completed several expeditions retracing polar explorers' journeys. He holds advanced degrees in environmental science and law. Jarvis leads expeditions to promote environmental causes and has written books about his experiences. His most recent expedition recreated Shackleton's journey across the Southern Ocean in an authentic way. Jarvis is a sought-after public speaker who draws on his expedition experiences to discuss leadership, problem-solving, and sustainability.
The document discusses the Soviet space program and the first woman in space, Valentina Tereshkova. It mentions her mission on Vostok 6 in June 1963, when she became the first woman to fly in space. The document also references her background as a textile worker and member of the Russian Air Force, as well as some of the political and social factors surrounding her historic flight.
Valentina Tereshkova nació en Rusia en 1937 y se convirtió en la primera mujer en viajar al espacio a los 26 años en 1963, abriendo el camino para que más mujeres pudieran cumplir sus sueños a pesar de la resistencia inicial. Después de su histórico vuelo espacial, ocupó varios cargos políticos importantes en la Unión Soviética y se convirtió en un símbolo de los derechos de la mujer y la igualdad de género.
Jacques Cousteau fue un oceanógrafo francés que innovó la tecnología de buceo. Probo una máscara subacuática en 1943 que permitió una exploración más ágil del fondo marino. Diseñó cámaras para grabar bajo el agua y produjo películas que mostraban las maravillas del mundo submarino. A bordo de su barco Calypso, Cousteau exploró los océanos y fue pionero en la defensa de causas ecologistas relacionadas con el medio marino.
O arquipélago da Madeira é constituído por oito ilhas, sendo as principais a Ilha da Madeira e Porto Santo. A Madeira contém a capital Funchal, com acesso por aeroporto e porto, enquanto as outras ilhas são reservas naturais.
The first woman in space was Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova in 1963. She orbited the Earth 48 times aboard Vostok 6. The first American woman in space was Sally Ride in 1983 aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger. Svetlana Savitskaya became the second woman and first to walk in space in 1983. Kathryn Sullivan became the first American woman to walk in space in 1990 aboard the Space Shuttle.
Jacques-Yves Cousteau was born in 1910 in France. He co-invented the Aqua-Lung in 1942, the first underwater breathing device which later became known as SCUBA. The Aqua-Lung allowed divers to stay underwater longer and study the marine environment in more detail. Cousteau had a long career exploring the oceans and advocating for its protection.
The document provides an overview of submarines, including their history, design, and capabilities. It discusses how early submarines were developed in the 18th-19th centuries and powered by human and steam engines. Modern submarines use nuclear propulsion or diesel-electric engines. The largest submarines are nuclear ballistic missile submarines like the Ohio-class, which carry nuclear weapons. Submarines function by controlling buoyancy through ballast tanks and following principles of underwater pressure. They have played an important military role in wars including sinking ships in WWI with the development of torpedoes.
Jacques Cousteau was a French naval officer, explorer, conservationist, filmmaker, innovator, scientist, photographer, author and researcher who studied the sea and all forms of life in water. Some of his most important achievements include inventing the Aqua-Lung, which allowed underwater exploration and filming. He conducted research around the world aboard his ship the Calypso. Cousteau won numerous awards and produced successful documentary films and TV shows about the ocean and marine life that brought public attention to the need to protect the environment.
Jacques Cousteau was a French naval officer, explorer, conservationist, filmmaker, innovator, scientist, photographer, author and researcher who studied the sea and all forms of life in water. Some of his most important achievements include inventing the Aqua-Lung, which allowed underwater exploration and filming. He conducted research all over the world aboard his ship the Calypso. Cousteau won numerous awards and produced successful documentary films and TV shows about the ocean and marine life that brought public attention to the need to protect the environment.
Robotic submarines and autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are increasingly being used for military and civilian purposes. The US Navy is testing the use of AUVs to detect mines in very shallow waters where ships and manned submarines cannot operate safely. AUVs can be programmed to systematically scan areas using sonar to locate mine-like objects. Additionally, underwater satellites and autonomous robots are helping with anti-submarine warfare by detecting enemy submarines.
Cyprus Wrecks and Artificial Reef Program Norwegian Air In-flight magazine Andy Varoshiotis
The document discusses Cyprus's program to deliberately sink old ships off its coasts to create artificial reefs and boost the marine environment, tourism, and fishing. The program involves cleaning ships of hazardous materials, sinking them in shallow waters, and monitoring the growth of new ecosystems around the wrecks. Placing the ships underwater has attracted many fish and other marine life, as well as thousands of divers. Officials believe the artificial reefs will replenish fish stocks and attract more tourists as a diving destination, providing economic benefits. Other locations like Malta, Florida, and Portugal have implemented similar projects with success in enhancing marine life.
The document discusses several inventions from France including the altimeter, aqualung, Braille reading system, modern transmission, gyroscope, Foucault pendulum, barometer, champagne, pneumatic tire, hot-air balloon, pasteurization, calculator, pencil, stethoscope, sewing machine, diesel engine, black & white camera, cinema, and french fries. Many of the inventions were created by famous French inventors and scientists such as Louis Braille, Louis Pasteur, Blaise Pascal, and the Lumiere brothers.
The document discusses the inventions of several important devices and technologies by French inventors and scientists throughout history. Some of the key French inventions mentioned include the altimeter, aqualung, Braille system, modern transmission, gyroscope, Foucault pendulum, barometer, pneumatic tire, hot-air balloon, pasteurization process, calculator, pencil, stethoscope, sewing machine, diesel engine, black and white camera, cinema, and French fries. Many of these inventions revolutionized their respective fields and have had lasting global impacts.
Submarines have existed since the late 16th century but became increasingly important weapons in World War I and II when German U-boats wreaked havoc on Allied ships. During this time, submarines evolved from hand-powered vessels to diesel-electric and eventually nuclear-powered ships. The first nuclear submarine, USS Nautilus, launched in 1954 and could stay submerged for long periods without needing to surface. Modern submarines use sonar and periscopes for navigation and targeting systems to fire torpedoes or missiles at enemy vessels from long distances. Life onboard is difficult, with cramped conditions and no sunlight for months during long deployments.
Submarines have evolved greatly since their invention in the 16th century. Early submarines were powered by oarsmen but eventually adopted steam and diesel engines. During World War 1 and 2, German U-boats effectively attacked Allied ships using torpedoes. The 1954 launch of the USS Nautilus marked the start of the nuclear era, allowing submarines to stay submerged for months. Modern submarines use sonar and periscopes for navigation and can launch advanced torpedoes or missiles from great distances. Life onboard is confined with crews enduring cramped quarters and months cut off from the outside world.
1) Hovercrafts are hybrid vessels that can travel over land, water, and other surfaces using a cushion of pressurized air for flotation.
2) The modern hovercraft design originated from British inventor Sir Christopher Cockerell in the 1950s.
3) Hovercrafts use large fans to inflate an air-filled skirt below the vessel, creating an air cushion that allows the craft to float above the surface it travels over.
The document is a presentation about the famous medieval Moroccan explorer Ibn Battuta. It provides biographical details about his life and extensive travels between 1325-1369 throughout North Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. Specifically, it notes that he was born in Tangier in 1304 and embarked on a travel journey at age 21 that covered over 120,000 km over 30 years, visiting many Islamic rulers and locations, before ultimately dying of the Black Plague in 1369 while traveling. Maps and timelines are included to illustrate the scope and chronology of his historic travels.
Ibn Battuta was a Moroccan explorer who traveled over 75,000 miles across 44 countries over a period of 29 years in the 14th century. He set off from his home in Tangiers, Morocco at age 21 to undertake the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca, but ended up traveling much further. During his travels, he encountered many dangers like lack of food and water, disease, desert robbers, and heat exposure. He also met with many important rulers and leaders of his time. Upon his return, Ibn Battuta wrote a book called "Rihla" documenting his travels and observations, which provided valuable contributions to geography and knowledge of the various cultures he encountered across the Islamic
Simone cousteau una mujer ejemplo de vidaHéctor Mena
Simone Cousteau demostró su valentía y habilidad al salvar el barco Calypso de una tormenta cuando su esposo Jacques Cousteau y la tripulación estaban en tierra. A pesar de no tener experiencia en navegación, Simone logró manejar el barco durante 8 horas en medio de la tormenta para evitar que se hundiera, salvando así los sueños y el trabajo de su esposo. Más tarde, Jacques Cousteau reconoció que el Calypso no habría tenido tanto éxito sin el apoyo y el trabajo de Simone a bordo
Tim Jarvis is an environmental scientist, author, and adventurer who has completed several expeditions retracing polar explorers' journeys. He holds advanced degrees in environmental science and law. Jarvis leads expeditions to promote environmental causes and has written books about his experiences. His most recent expedition recreated Shackleton's journey across the Southern Ocean in an authentic way. Jarvis is a sought-after public speaker who draws on his expedition experiences to discuss leadership, problem-solving, and sustainability.
The document discusses the Soviet space program and the first woman in space, Valentina Tereshkova. It mentions her mission on Vostok 6 in June 1963, when she became the first woman to fly in space. The document also references her background as a textile worker and member of the Russian Air Force, as well as some of the political and social factors surrounding her historic flight.
Valentina Tereshkova nació en Rusia en 1937 y se convirtió en la primera mujer en viajar al espacio a los 26 años en 1963, abriendo el camino para que más mujeres pudieran cumplir sus sueños a pesar de la resistencia inicial. Después de su histórico vuelo espacial, ocupó varios cargos políticos importantes en la Unión Soviética y se convirtió en un símbolo de los derechos de la mujer y la igualdad de género.
Jacques Cousteau fue un oceanógrafo francés que innovó la tecnología de buceo. Probo una máscara subacuática en 1943 que permitió una exploración más ágil del fondo marino. Diseñó cámaras para grabar bajo el agua y produjo películas que mostraban las maravillas del mundo submarino. A bordo de su barco Calypso, Cousteau exploró los océanos y fue pionero en la defensa de causas ecologistas relacionadas con el medio marino.
O arquipélago da Madeira é constituído por oito ilhas, sendo as principais a Ilha da Madeira e Porto Santo. A Madeira contém a capital Funchal, com acesso por aeroporto e porto, enquanto as outras ilhas são reservas naturais.
The first woman in space was Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova in 1963. She orbited the Earth 48 times aboard Vostok 6. The first American woman in space was Sally Ride in 1983 aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger. Svetlana Savitskaya became the second woman and first to walk in space in 1983. Kathryn Sullivan became the first American woman to walk in space in 1990 aboard the Space Shuttle.
Jacques-Yves Cousteau was born in 1910 in France. He co-invented the Aqua-Lung in 1942, the first underwater breathing device which later became known as SCUBA. The Aqua-Lung allowed divers to stay underwater longer and study the marine environment in more detail. Cousteau had a long career exploring the oceans and advocating for its protection.
The document provides an overview of submarines, including their history, design, and capabilities. It discusses how early submarines were developed in the 18th-19th centuries and powered by human and steam engines. Modern submarines use nuclear propulsion or diesel-electric engines. The largest submarines are nuclear ballistic missile submarines like the Ohio-class, which carry nuclear weapons. Submarines function by controlling buoyancy through ballast tanks and following principles of underwater pressure. They have played an important military role in wars including sinking ships in WWI with the development of torpedoes.
Jacques Cousteau was a French naval officer, explorer, conservationist, filmmaker, innovator, scientist, photographer, author and researcher who studied the sea and all forms of life in water. Some of his most important achievements include inventing the Aqua-Lung, which allowed underwater exploration and filming. He conducted research around the world aboard his ship the Calypso. Cousteau won numerous awards and produced successful documentary films and TV shows about the ocean and marine life that brought public attention to the need to protect the environment.
Jacques Cousteau was a French naval officer, explorer, conservationist, filmmaker, innovator, scientist, photographer, author and researcher who studied the sea and all forms of life in water. Some of his most important achievements include inventing the Aqua-Lung, which allowed underwater exploration and filming. He conducted research all over the world aboard his ship the Calypso. Cousteau won numerous awards and produced successful documentary films and TV shows about the ocean and marine life that brought public attention to the need to protect the environment.
Robotic submarines and autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are increasingly being used for military and civilian purposes. The US Navy is testing the use of AUVs to detect mines in very shallow waters where ships and manned submarines cannot operate safely. AUVs can be programmed to systematically scan areas using sonar to locate mine-like objects. Additionally, underwater satellites and autonomous robots are helping with anti-submarine warfare by detecting enemy submarines.
Cyprus Wrecks and Artificial Reef Program Norwegian Air In-flight magazine Andy Varoshiotis
The document discusses Cyprus's program to deliberately sink old ships off its coasts to create artificial reefs and boost the marine environment, tourism, and fishing. The program involves cleaning ships of hazardous materials, sinking them in shallow waters, and monitoring the growth of new ecosystems around the wrecks. Placing the ships underwater has attracted many fish and other marine life, as well as thousands of divers. Officials believe the artificial reefs will replenish fish stocks and attract more tourists as a diving destination, providing economic benefits. Other locations like Malta, Florida, and Portugal have implemented similar projects with success in enhancing marine life.
The document discusses several inventions from France including the altimeter, aqualung, Braille reading system, modern transmission, gyroscope, Foucault pendulum, barometer, champagne, pneumatic tire, hot-air balloon, pasteurization, calculator, pencil, stethoscope, sewing machine, diesel engine, black & white camera, cinema, and french fries. Many of the inventions were created by famous French inventors and scientists such as Louis Braille, Louis Pasteur, Blaise Pascal, and the Lumiere brothers.
The document discusses the inventions of several important devices and technologies by French inventors and scientists throughout history. Some of the key French inventions mentioned include the altimeter, aqualung, Braille system, modern transmission, gyroscope, Foucault pendulum, barometer, pneumatic tire, hot-air balloon, pasteurization process, calculator, pencil, stethoscope, sewing machine, diesel engine, black and white camera, cinema, and French fries. Many of these inventions revolutionized their respective fields and have had lasting global impacts.
Submarines have existed since the late 16th century but became increasingly important weapons in World War I and II when German U-boats wreaked havoc on Allied ships. During this time, submarines evolved from hand-powered vessels to diesel-electric and eventually nuclear-powered ships. The first nuclear submarine, USS Nautilus, launched in 1954 and could stay submerged for long periods without needing to surface. Modern submarines use sonar and periscopes for navigation and targeting systems to fire torpedoes or missiles at enemy vessels from long distances. Life onboard is difficult, with cramped conditions and no sunlight for months during long deployments.
Submarines have evolved greatly since their invention in the 16th century. Early submarines were powered by oarsmen but eventually adopted steam and diesel engines. During World War 1 and 2, German U-boats effectively attacked Allied ships using torpedoes. The 1954 launch of the USS Nautilus marked the start of the nuclear era, allowing submarines to stay submerged for months. Modern submarines use sonar and periscopes for navigation and can launch advanced torpedoes or missiles from great distances. Life onboard is confined with crews enduring cramped quarters and months cut off from the outside world.
1) Hovercrafts are hybrid vessels that can travel over land, water, and other surfaces using a cushion of pressurized air for flotation.
2) The modern hovercraft design originated from British inventor Sir Christopher Cockerell in the 1950s.
3) Hovercrafts use large fans to inflate an air-filled skirt below the vessel, creating an air cushion that allows the craft to float above the surface it travels over.
Human powered submarines are raced internationally by university students as an educational opportunity. The International Submarine Race was first held in 1989 and continues to be held every few years with over 30 craft competing from around the world. The students operate the submarines while wearing scuba equipment, taking some of the fun out of racing them but still providing an impressive engineering challenge.
The document discusses the history and evolution of transportation from early boats and wheeled vehicles to modern modes like aircraft, spacecraft, and submarines. It notes key milestones like the first steam engines in the 1700s, the invention of locomotives in the 1800s, the first airplane flight by the Wright brothers in 1903, and the first moon landing in 1969. The document also explains how advances in transportation technology have allowed for greater human mobility and exploration over time.
Nuclear propulsion pushes against diminishing returnsLeonam Guimarães
Nuclear propulsion has allowed submarines to operate independently underwater for long periods, but it also drives increases in submarine size. As nuclear reactor technology has matured, displacement and horsepower have increased while top speed has barely improved. This cycle of growth in size is driven by the need for more powerful reactors and silencing equipment in larger submarines. Alternative propulsion methods like air-independent propulsion promise advantages like independence from surface charging without the complexity and cost of nuclear power. However, pressurized water reactors remain the standard nuclear propulsion system despite efforts to develop more powerful designs with higher power densities.
Arsenal De Brest, France - Important French Port in The Atlantic For Power Pr...hindujudaic
The Arsenal de Brest is a major French naval port located on the Penfeld River in Brest, France. It has housed French nuclear missile-launching submarines and served as the home port for the aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle. Construction of warships at the port began in the late 1950s, including destroyers, battleships, cruisers, and aircraft carriers. The port also contains a nuclear-armed, ballistic missile submarine base and a naval training center.
By Kevin H a rd y an d Ian KoblickFollowing the theme o .docxclairbycraft
By Kevin H a rd y an d Ian Koblick
Following the theme o f manned undersea habitats, outposts to explore, work and live in the sea, we continue the series with an
excerpt fro m Dr. Joseph M aclnnis’s informative March 1966 Scientific Am erican article “Living under the Sea”.
Ed Link’s Submerged Portable
Inflatable Dwelling (SPID)
By Dr. Joseph B. M a c ln n is
Adapted from
SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN,
March 1966
I
n 1956 Edwin A. Link, the inventor of the Link
Trainer for simulated flight training, was engaged in
undersea archaeological investigations. He recognized
that a diver could work more effectively at substantial
depths if he could live there for prolonged periods instead
of having to be decompressed to the surface after each
day’s work. Link set out to build a vehicle that could
operate as an underwater elevator, a diving bell and a
decompression chamber. The “submersible decompression
chamber” (SDC) he designed is an aluminum cylinder
11 feet long and 3 feet in diameter [see Figure 2], With
its outer hatches closed it is a sealed capsule in which a
diver can be lowered to the bottom. On the bottom, with
the internal gas pressure equal to ambient water pressure
and the hatches open, the SDC serves as a dry refuge from
which the occupant can operate as a free diver. Then, with
the hatches again closed, it becomes a sealed chamber in
which the diver can be decompressed safely and efficiently
on shipboard or during his ascent to the surface. An inner
hatch provides an air lock through which someone else
can enter the chamber (or pass food and other supplies
into it) during the decompression phase.
Early in September 1962, the SDC underwent its
critical test in the Mediterranean Sea off Villefranche on
the French Riviera. A young Belgian diver, Robert Stenuit,
descended in it to 200 feet and lived there for 24 hours,
swimming out into the water to work and returning to rest
in the warm safety of the pressurized chamber. When the
time came to return to the surface, Stenuit did not have
to face hours of dangling on a lifeline or perching on a
platform, decompressing slowly in the cold water. Instead
he sealed himself into the chamber, was hoisted to the
deck of Link’s research vessel, the Sea Diver, and there was
42 The Journal of Diving History First Quarter 2016, Volume 24, Number 86
Figure 1: An underw ater dwelling called the SPID (fo r "subm erged, portable,
inflatable dw elling") was designed by Edwin A. Link as a base o f operations
fo r long dives to the continental shelf, here undergoing a pressure te s t at
70 feet. In the sum m er of 1964 tw o divers occupied the SPID fo r tw o days
at 432 feet below the surface.
HATCH
(OPEN)
Fig u re 2: Two chambers used in the Man in Sea 43 2 -fo o t, tw o-day dive are diagram m ed. The "subm ersible decompression
chamber," or SDC (le ft), is an alum inum cylinder II-fe e t long and 3-feet in Diameter. With the hatches open and the inside gas
.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
This presentation was provided by Racquel Jemison, Ph.D., Christina MacLaughlin, Ph.D., and Paulomi Majumder. Ph.D., all of the American Chemical Society, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
2. “The more we dived
with the aqualung the
more we feared a
sudden disaster.”
Cousteau
The story of the Aqua-Lung goes back to World War II.
In 1942, on a small beach of the Riviera, Jacques-Yves
Cousteau, wearing rubber fins, shouldered the new
completely autonomous diving gear.
3. During the war, Engineer Emile Gagnon invented a
demand regulator that would feed cooking gas to a car’s
carburetor in the exact amount the jet needed.
In 1943, Cousteau and Gagnon modified the first modern
demand regulator. Cousteau makes it the crowning piece
of his Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus
(SCUBA), the Aqua-Lung.
4. In Malta, Cousteau discovered Calypso, a former Royal
Navy mine-sweeper. The sale contract was signed on July
19, 1950. Calypso left immediately for the shipyard in
Antibes, France, where she was transformed into an
oceanographic ship. One of her many innovations was the
underwater observation chamber built around the prow
and equipped with eight portholes for viewing.