This regulatory update from Environmental Asset Services provides information on regulations that took effect or were proposed between December 1-31, 2017 across various areas including air, hazardous waste, threatened species, and water quality. Key highlights include the EPA withdrawing a rule on composite wood products and denying a petition to regulate animal feeding operations under the Clean Air Act. The document aims to help clients comply with evolving environmental, health, and safety policies.
This regulatory update from CH2M provides summaries of regulations from various agencies in August 2015 related to air, natural resources, nuclear, occupational safety, ozone depleting substances, waste, and water. Key highlights include:
- EPA designated two new equivalent methods for measuring particulate matter and ozone concentrations in ambient air.
- EPA proposed amendments to standards for methane and volatile organic compounds from oil and natural gas sources.
- The Fish and Wildlife Service proposed changes to critical habitat designations and listings of endangered species.
- NRC proposed revisions to criteria for determining abnormal occurrences at nuclear facilities.
- OSHA proposed lowering exposure limits for beryllium in general industries.
EPA New Rules Governing Air Pollution Standards for Hydraulic FracturingMarcellus Drilling News
New rules (40 CFR Part 63) issued by the Environmental Protection Agency on Wednesday, April 18 that will govern air pollution standards at oil and gas drilling operations, in particular at well sites using hydraulic fracturing (fracking). The EPA claims that the new standards will mean drillers will capture more gas that currently "leaks" into the atmosphere during drilling completions, and that the extra gas can be sold to offset the cost of new equipment and procedures required under the regulations.
A new rule from the federal Environmental Protection Agency. Called "Effluent Limitations Guidelines and Standards for the Oil and Gas Extraction Point," the new rule prevents municipal sewage treatment plants from process shale wastewater.
PA Conventional Oil and Gas Advisory Committee Letter to DEP Opposing New Dri...Marcellus Drilling News
A letter sent by the voting members of the new Pennsylvania Conventional Oil and Gas Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Environmental Protection saying, in essence, that rules designed for shale drillers (much larger operations) should not apply to smaller, conventional oil and gas drillers. The committee members are opposing proposed new regulations by the DEP that would put conventional drillers at a disadvantage.
New rules for hydraulic fracturing from the Maryland Dept. of Environment. The rules are supposedly the strictest in the nation. A quick review shows that with features like a 2,000 foot setback from private water wells, there will be very little, if any, fracking in Maryland.
The hydraulic fracturing "fast track bill," Senate Bill 76, Domestic Energy Jobs Act. General Assembly of North Carolina, Session 2013
SENATE BILL 76 (Edition 7)
To check for newer or updated versions or recent action on this bill follow this link: http://www.ncleg.net/gascripts/BillLookUp/BillLookUp.pl?Session=2013&BillID=S76
Finance Committee Substitute Adopted 2/14/13
Seventh Edition Engrossed 6/7/13
Short Title: Domestic Energy Jobs Act
This regulatory update from CH2M provides summaries of regulations from various agencies in August 2015 related to air, natural resources, nuclear, occupational safety, ozone depleting substances, waste, and water. Key highlights include:
- EPA designated two new equivalent methods for measuring particulate matter and ozone concentrations in ambient air.
- EPA proposed amendments to standards for methane and volatile organic compounds from oil and natural gas sources.
- The Fish and Wildlife Service proposed changes to critical habitat designations and listings of endangered species.
- NRC proposed revisions to criteria for determining abnormal occurrences at nuclear facilities.
- OSHA proposed lowering exposure limits for beryllium in general industries.
EPA New Rules Governing Air Pollution Standards for Hydraulic FracturingMarcellus Drilling News
New rules (40 CFR Part 63) issued by the Environmental Protection Agency on Wednesday, April 18 that will govern air pollution standards at oil and gas drilling operations, in particular at well sites using hydraulic fracturing (fracking). The EPA claims that the new standards will mean drillers will capture more gas that currently "leaks" into the atmosphere during drilling completions, and that the extra gas can be sold to offset the cost of new equipment and procedures required under the regulations.
A new rule from the federal Environmental Protection Agency. Called "Effluent Limitations Guidelines and Standards for the Oil and Gas Extraction Point," the new rule prevents municipal sewage treatment plants from process shale wastewater.
PA Conventional Oil and Gas Advisory Committee Letter to DEP Opposing New Dri...Marcellus Drilling News
A letter sent by the voting members of the new Pennsylvania Conventional Oil and Gas Advisory Committee to the Dept. of Environmental Protection saying, in essence, that rules designed for shale drillers (much larger operations) should not apply to smaller, conventional oil and gas drillers. The committee members are opposing proposed new regulations by the DEP that would put conventional drillers at a disadvantage.
New rules for hydraulic fracturing from the Maryland Dept. of Environment. The rules are supposedly the strictest in the nation. A quick review shows that with features like a 2,000 foot setback from private water wells, there will be very little, if any, fracking in Maryland.
The hydraulic fracturing "fast track bill," Senate Bill 76, Domestic Energy Jobs Act. General Assembly of North Carolina, Session 2013
SENATE BILL 76 (Edition 7)
To check for newer or updated versions or recent action on this bill follow this link: http://www.ncleg.net/gascripts/BillLookUp/BillLookUp.pl?Session=2013&BillID=S76
Finance Committee Substitute Adopted 2/14/13
Seventh Edition Engrossed 6/7/13
Short Title: Domestic Energy Jobs Act
The document provides a summary of various US environmental regulations issued in February 2016. Key highlights include:
- EPA announced new enforcement priorities around reducing water pollution from industries and accidental chemical releases. Continuing priorities include reducing air pollution and pollution from animal waste.
- Regulations were amended to expand the definition of destruction or adverse modification of critical habitat under the Endangered Species Act. Several new species were also listed.
- Proposed amendments to Risk Management Program regulations aim to reduce accidental chemical releases and improve emergency response.
- Amendments add construction wood, paper residuals, and railroad ties to the list of categorical non-waste fuels.
This regulatory update from CH2M provides summaries of several regulatory actions from the EPA and USFWS in June 2016 across various media and sectors:
- The EPA finalized amendments to new source performance standards for the oil and gas sector, clarified definitions regarding air permitting for oil and gas sources, and proposed rules regarding air permits and emergency defense provisions.
- The USFWS finalized or proposed listings and critical habitat designations for several species under the Endangered Species Act.
- Other rules addressed standards for solid waste incineration units, additions to EPCRA reporting requirements, and effluent limitations for oil and gas extraction wastewater.
This document provides a summary of various regulatory actions from the EPA in November 2015 affecting air quality, hazardous materials, natural resources, wastewater, and other areas. It lists 11 rules or notices covering topics such as ambient air monitoring methods, boiler emissions standards, refrigerant management requirements, and addition of chemicals to community right-to-know lists. For each entry it identifies the regulatory area affected, affected entities, regulation name and description, and effective dates when given. The summary is intended to keep clients informed of changes that could impact their operations.
The document summarizes several proposed and final regulations from U.S. agencies in January 2016 across various regulatory areas:
- The EPA proposed changes to the greenhouse gas reporting rule and leak detection methodology for petroleum and natural gas systems. Comments were due by February 29, 2016.
- The EPA designated a new reference method for measuring particulate matter and revised regulations for municipal separate storm sewer systems.
- The Fish and Wildlife Service finalized a rule protecting the northern long-eared bat and proposed changes to critical habitat designations for several species.
CH2M July 2015 Environmental Regulatory UPdateDoug Huxley
The document provides a summary of various U.S. regulatory updates from July 2015 affecting different regulatory areas including air, natural resources, ozone depleting substances, and underground storage tanks. It outlines new or proposed rules on topics such as greenhouse gas emissions from aircraft, methane emissions from the oil and gas industry, amendments to standards for hazardous air pollutants, and changes to the endangered species list. The summary is intended to communicate regulatory changes to help clients comply with environmental regulations.
This regulatory update from CH2M provides summaries of proposed and final rules across multiple regulatory areas from the EPA and other agencies in September 2015. Rules address air pollution standards for electric generating units, oil and gas production in Indian country, hazardous waste management and pharmaceuticals, endangered species listings, and electronic reporting under the Clean Water Act. The update is intended to help clients anticipate and comply with changing environmental regulations.
This regulatory update from CH2M provides summaries of regulatory changes from the EPA and other agencies in March 2016 related to the environment, health, and safety. Key highlights include:
- The EPA announced availability of new information on proposed regulations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from medium- and heavy-duty vehicles.
- The EPA updated guidance documents to help entities calculate greenhouse gas emissions from stationary combustion, mobile combustion, and purchased electricity.
- The EPA will begin developing regulations to limit methane emissions from existing oil and gas wells.
- The EPA proposed rules related to refrigerants, risk management programs, sulfur dioxide designations, and sustainable federal building principles.
- The USFWS finalized or
The document summarizes several proposed and finalized US regulations from October 2015 affecting various industries. Key highlights include:
- EPA proposed amendments to refrigerant management requirements under the Clean Air Act to strengthen leak repair requirements and establish recordkeeping for appliance refrigerant disposal.
- EPA finalized new source performance standards for carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel-fired power plants and established emission guidelines to reduce greenhouse gases from existing power plant emissions.
- Revisions to hazardous waste import/export requirements and additions of several species to the endangered and threatened wildlife list.
- EPA issued a final rule setting limits on toxic metals in wastewater discharges from power plants and requiring electronic reporting of discharge monitoring reports.
Greenhouse Gas Limits on New Electric Generating UnitsAndrew Shroads
This document summarizes the timeline and details of proposed EPA regulations to limit greenhouse gas emissions from new electric generating units. Key points include:
- EPA proposed in 2012 to limit GHG emissions from new power plants to 1,000 lbs CO2/MWh, requiring carbon capture for non-natural gas plants. This received millions of public comments.
- In 2013, President Obama directed EPA to issue a new proposed rule by September 2013 and finalizes rules for new and existing power plants by 2015-2016.
- If finalized, the new source performance standard would define greenhouse gases as a regulated pollutant, significantly expanding emissions reporting and permitting requirements for industrial facilities.
New PA Rule Adopted for Emergency Response Planning at Unconventional Well SitesMarcellus Drilling News
A new rule previously adopted by the PA Environmental Quality Board has just officially been published (Jan 26, 2013) in the Pennsylvania Bulletin--making the new rule official. The rule sets requirements for the preparation and implementation of emergency plans at Marcellus Shale drilling sites.
Shotgun Wedding: Regulating Greenhouse Gases Within the Clean Air ActAndrew Shroads
The document summarizes the history of regulating greenhouse gases and the key challenges of regulating them under the Clean Air Act. It discusses EPA's proposed "Tailoring Rule" to increase greenhouse gas permitting thresholds in response to concerns that the Clean Air Act would otherwise require permits for too many small sources. However, the Tailoring Rule faces legal and implementation challenges at the state level. Ongoing debates continue over potential congressional action or lawsuits seeking greenhouse gas regulations through the Clean Air Act.
Pennsylvania Bulletin - PA DEP Official Notice of Intent to Approve Shell Cra...Marcellus Drilling News
In August 2014 Shell provided a detailed 715-page Air Quality Permit application with the PA Dept. of Environmental Protection. The plan details how much and what kind of air emissions would come from a proposed $2 billion ethane cracker plant planned for Monaca, PA. This notice in the March 28 PA Bulletin states the DEP intends to grant the permit to Shell following a 30-day comment period.
The USA hydraulic fracturing (fracking) regulations handbook, 2012benturner06
This document provides a summary of regulations for hydraulic fracturing in the United States at both the federal and state levels. It discusses the key regulatory bodies and laws governing fracking for each of 11 states where significant fracking activity is occurring. For each state, it outlines the relevant regulatory agency and describes the rules and policies they have implemented related to environmental protection and public health. The report was published in 2013 by GlobalData and is intended to help businesses understand the regulatory landscape for fracking across different US states.
The document summarizes the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) 2013 Regulatory Agenda, which outlines upcoming proposed and final rules. Key points include: proposed rules on greenhouse gas emissions, ozone standards, and startup/shutdown emissions exemptions; final rules on continuous emissions monitors, test methods revisions, and greenhouse gas standards for new power plants. The agenda also identifies long-term regulatory reviews regarding permitting, new source performance standards, and national ambient air quality standards.
Details regarding the 2012 U.S. EPA Air Regulatory Agenda: regulatory proposals regarding greenhouse gases, startup / shutdown / and malfunctions, hazardous air pollutants, new source performance standards, and ozone.
Radical Enviro Groups' Notice of Intent to Sue the EPA to Force Regulation of...Marcellus Drilling News
Another "sue and settle" lawsuit that attempts to force the federal Environmental Protection Agency to illegally regulate oil and gas drilling--which Constitutionally is left up to the individual states. It is a sleazy way to stop fracking and drilling for what these groups consider to be "dirty" fossil fuels.
EPA is denying a petition to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from motor vehicles for three reasons: 1) EPA lacks authority under the Clean Air Act; 2) Congress assigned regulation of fuel economy to DOT, not EPA; and 3) regulating GHG emissions from vehicles would be inappropriate at this time given ongoing scientific studies. The agency outlines the Bush administration's voluntary approach to addressing climate change through public-private partnerships and fuel efficiency programs.
LIVING WITH THE EARTHCHAPTER 13ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS & COMP.docxcroysierkathey
LIVING WITH THE EARTH
CHAPTER 13
ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS
& COMPLIANCE
Page
Objectives for this Chapter
A student reading this chapter will be able to:
1. Discuss how a law is made and describe the system of environmental laws.
2. List and describe the major components of the major federal environmental laws including: RCRA, CERCLA, EPCRA,SARA Title III, Pollution Prevention Act, CAA, CWA, SDWA, stormwater regulations, pesticide regulations, and underground storage tank regulations.
Objectives for this Chapter
A student reading this chapter will be able to:
3. Describe and discuss the major components of environmental compliance.
The Making of a Law
Bill is first introduced into house and senate;
Referred to subcommittee for review and support;
90% fail at this level
Recommended bills are brought forward for hearings and comment;
Committee meets to mark up (discuss) bill and vote on it;
If still found favorable, bill is sent to full chamber;
The Making of a Law (cont.)
The bill is then sent to the Rules committee of House where a time limit is set for debate and other rules are set.
The bill is also sent to the Senate where unrelated riders may be attached to a popular bill.
House and Senate usually make changes in the bill before passing, and the different versions are sent to a conference committee for resolution.
BILL
SENATE
HOUSE
Rules committee
BILL
BILL
Senate version
House version
CONFERENCE COMMITTEE
The Making of a Law (cont.)
If a resolution is accepted and the same version is approved by both House and Senate, the bill moves forward to the President who may sign or veto it.
Congress can override a veto by 2/3rds majority, but this is difficult to do.
CONFERENCE COMMITTEE
BILL
SENATE
HOUSE
If both Chambers approve final version, the bill is sent forward to the president
Veto?
Sign?
PRESIDENT
Page
Common Themes Among Environmental Laws
EIGHT GENERIC COMPLIANCE OBLIGATIONS
1. Notification requirements
2. Discharge or waste controls
3. Process controls and pollution prevention
4. Product controls
5. Regulation of activities
6. Safe transportation requirements
7. Response and remediation requirements
8. Compensation requirements
Environmental Laws are Part of a System
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW ENCOMPASSES ALL THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION THAT COMES FROM:
U.S. CONSTITUTION AND STATE CONSTITUTIONS
FEDERAL AND STATE STATUTES AND LOCAL ORDINANCES
REGULATIONS PUBLISHED BY FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL AGENCIES
PRESIDENTIAL EXECUTIVE ORDERS
COURT DECISIONS INTERPRETING THESE LAWS
THE COMMON LAW
Executive Orders
These are orders issued by the president and require federal facilities to comply and provide leadership in protecting the environment. More than 18 executive orders have been issued since 1970.
Common Law
A body of rules and principles that pertain to the government and the security of persons and property.
Basic rules originally developed in England and t ...
Exploring low emissions development opportunities in food systemsCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Christopher Martius (CIFOR-ICRAF) at "Side event 60th sessions of the UNFCCC Subsidiary Bodies - Sustainable Bites: Innovating Low Emission Food Systems One Country at a Time" on 13 June 2024
The document provides a summary of various US environmental regulations issued in February 2016. Key highlights include:
- EPA announced new enforcement priorities around reducing water pollution from industries and accidental chemical releases. Continuing priorities include reducing air pollution and pollution from animal waste.
- Regulations were amended to expand the definition of destruction or adverse modification of critical habitat under the Endangered Species Act. Several new species were also listed.
- Proposed amendments to Risk Management Program regulations aim to reduce accidental chemical releases and improve emergency response.
- Amendments add construction wood, paper residuals, and railroad ties to the list of categorical non-waste fuels.
This regulatory update from CH2M provides summaries of several regulatory actions from the EPA and USFWS in June 2016 across various media and sectors:
- The EPA finalized amendments to new source performance standards for the oil and gas sector, clarified definitions regarding air permitting for oil and gas sources, and proposed rules regarding air permits and emergency defense provisions.
- The USFWS finalized or proposed listings and critical habitat designations for several species under the Endangered Species Act.
- Other rules addressed standards for solid waste incineration units, additions to EPCRA reporting requirements, and effluent limitations for oil and gas extraction wastewater.
This document provides a summary of various regulatory actions from the EPA in November 2015 affecting air quality, hazardous materials, natural resources, wastewater, and other areas. It lists 11 rules or notices covering topics such as ambient air monitoring methods, boiler emissions standards, refrigerant management requirements, and addition of chemicals to community right-to-know lists. For each entry it identifies the regulatory area affected, affected entities, regulation name and description, and effective dates when given. The summary is intended to keep clients informed of changes that could impact their operations.
The document summarizes several proposed and final regulations from U.S. agencies in January 2016 across various regulatory areas:
- The EPA proposed changes to the greenhouse gas reporting rule and leak detection methodology for petroleum and natural gas systems. Comments were due by February 29, 2016.
- The EPA designated a new reference method for measuring particulate matter and revised regulations for municipal separate storm sewer systems.
- The Fish and Wildlife Service finalized a rule protecting the northern long-eared bat and proposed changes to critical habitat designations for several species.
CH2M July 2015 Environmental Regulatory UPdateDoug Huxley
The document provides a summary of various U.S. regulatory updates from July 2015 affecting different regulatory areas including air, natural resources, ozone depleting substances, and underground storage tanks. It outlines new or proposed rules on topics such as greenhouse gas emissions from aircraft, methane emissions from the oil and gas industry, amendments to standards for hazardous air pollutants, and changes to the endangered species list. The summary is intended to communicate regulatory changes to help clients comply with environmental regulations.
This regulatory update from CH2M provides summaries of proposed and final rules across multiple regulatory areas from the EPA and other agencies in September 2015. Rules address air pollution standards for electric generating units, oil and gas production in Indian country, hazardous waste management and pharmaceuticals, endangered species listings, and electronic reporting under the Clean Water Act. The update is intended to help clients anticipate and comply with changing environmental regulations.
This regulatory update from CH2M provides summaries of regulatory changes from the EPA and other agencies in March 2016 related to the environment, health, and safety. Key highlights include:
- The EPA announced availability of new information on proposed regulations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from medium- and heavy-duty vehicles.
- The EPA updated guidance documents to help entities calculate greenhouse gas emissions from stationary combustion, mobile combustion, and purchased electricity.
- The EPA will begin developing regulations to limit methane emissions from existing oil and gas wells.
- The EPA proposed rules related to refrigerants, risk management programs, sulfur dioxide designations, and sustainable federal building principles.
- The USFWS finalized or
The document summarizes several proposed and finalized US regulations from October 2015 affecting various industries. Key highlights include:
- EPA proposed amendments to refrigerant management requirements under the Clean Air Act to strengthen leak repair requirements and establish recordkeeping for appliance refrigerant disposal.
- EPA finalized new source performance standards for carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel-fired power plants and established emission guidelines to reduce greenhouse gases from existing power plant emissions.
- Revisions to hazardous waste import/export requirements and additions of several species to the endangered and threatened wildlife list.
- EPA issued a final rule setting limits on toxic metals in wastewater discharges from power plants and requiring electronic reporting of discharge monitoring reports.
Greenhouse Gas Limits on New Electric Generating UnitsAndrew Shroads
This document summarizes the timeline and details of proposed EPA regulations to limit greenhouse gas emissions from new electric generating units. Key points include:
- EPA proposed in 2012 to limit GHG emissions from new power plants to 1,000 lbs CO2/MWh, requiring carbon capture for non-natural gas plants. This received millions of public comments.
- In 2013, President Obama directed EPA to issue a new proposed rule by September 2013 and finalizes rules for new and existing power plants by 2015-2016.
- If finalized, the new source performance standard would define greenhouse gases as a regulated pollutant, significantly expanding emissions reporting and permitting requirements for industrial facilities.
New PA Rule Adopted for Emergency Response Planning at Unconventional Well SitesMarcellus Drilling News
A new rule previously adopted by the PA Environmental Quality Board has just officially been published (Jan 26, 2013) in the Pennsylvania Bulletin--making the new rule official. The rule sets requirements for the preparation and implementation of emergency plans at Marcellus Shale drilling sites.
Shotgun Wedding: Regulating Greenhouse Gases Within the Clean Air ActAndrew Shroads
The document summarizes the history of regulating greenhouse gases and the key challenges of regulating them under the Clean Air Act. It discusses EPA's proposed "Tailoring Rule" to increase greenhouse gas permitting thresholds in response to concerns that the Clean Air Act would otherwise require permits for too many small sources. However, the Tailoring Rule faces legal and implementation challenges at the state level. Ongoing debates continue over potential congressional action or lawsuits seeking greenhouse gas regulations through the Clean Air Act.
Pennsylvania Bulletin - PA DEP Official Notice of Intent to Approve Shell Cra...Marcellus Drilling News
In August 2014 Shell provided a detailed 715-page Air Quality Permit application with the PA Dept. of Environmental Protection. The plan details how much and what kind of air emissions would come from a proposed $2 billion ethane cracker plant planned for Monaca, PA. This notice in the March 28 PA Bulletin states the DEP intends to grant the permit to Shell following a 30-day comment period.
The USA hydraulic fracturing (fracking) regulations handbook, 2012benturner06
This document provides a summary of regulations for hydraulic fracturing in the United States at both the federal and state levels. It discusses the key regulatory bodies and laws governing fracking for each of 11 states where significant fracking activity is occurring. For each state, it outlines the relevant regulatory agency and describes the rules and policies they have implemented related to environmental protection and public health. The report was published in 2013 by GlobalData and is intended to help businesses understand the regulatory landscape for fracking across different US states.
The document summarizes the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) 2013 Regulatory Agenda, which outlines upcoming proposed and final rules. Key points include: proposed rules on greenhouse gas emissions, ozone standards, and startup/shutdown emissions exemptions; final rules on continuous emissions monitors, test methods revisions, and greenhouse gas standards for new power plants. The agenda also identifies long-term regulatory reviews regarding permitting, new source performance standards, and national ambient air quality standards.
Details regarding the 2012 U.S. EPA Air Regulatory Agenda: regulatory proposals regarding greenhouse gases, startup / shutdown / and malfunctions, hazardous air pollutants, new source performance standards, and ozone.
Radical Enviro Groups' Notice of Intent to Sue the EPA to Force Regulation of...Marcellus Drilling News
Another "sue and settle" lawsuit that attempts to force the federal Environmental Protection Agency to illegally regulate oil and gas drilling--which Constitutionally is left up to the individual states. It is a sleazy way to stop fracking and drilling for what these groups consider to be "dirty" fossil fuels.
EPA is denying a petition to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from motor vehicles for three reasons: 1) EPA lacks authority under the Clean Air Act; 2) Congress assigned regulation of fuel economy to DOT, not EPA; and 3) regulating GHG emissions from vehicles would be inappropriate at this time given ongoing scientific studies. The agency outlines the Bush administration's voluntary approach to addressing climate change through public-private partnerships and fuel efficiency programs.
LIVING WITH THE EARTHCHAPTER 13ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS & COMP.docxcroysierkathey
LIVING WITH THE EARTH
CHAPTER 13
ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS
& COMPLIANCE
Page
Objectives for this Chapter
A student reading this chapter will be able to:
1. Discuss how a law is made and describe the system of environmental laws.
2. List and describe the major components of the major federal environmental laws including: RCRA, CERCLA, EPCRA,SARA Title III, Pollution Prevention Act, CAA, CWA, SDWA, stormwater regulations, pesticide regulations, and underground storage tank regulations.
Objectives for this Chapter
A student reading this chapter will be able to:
3. Describe and discuss the major components of environmental compliance.
The Making of a Law
Bill is first introduced into house and senate;
Referred to subcommittee for review and support;
90% fail at this level
Recommended bills are brought forward for hearings and comment;
Committee meets to mark up (discuss) bill and vote on it;
If still found favorable, bill is sent to full chamber;
The Making of a Law (cont.)
The bill is then sent to the Rules committee of House where a time limit is set for debate and other rules are set.
The bill is also sent to the Senate where unrelated riders may be attached to a popular bill.
House and Senate usually make changes in the bill before passing, and the different versions are sent to a conference committee for resolution.
BILL
SENATE
HOUSE
Rules committee
BILL
BILL
Senate version
House version
CONFERENCE COMMITTEE
The Making of a Law (cont.)
If a resolution is accepted and the same version is approved by both House and Senate, the bill moves forward to the President who may sign or veto it.
Congress can override a veto by 2/3rds majority, but this is difficult to do.
CONFERENCE COMMITTEE
BILL
SENATE
HOUSE
If both Chambers approve final version, the bill is sent forward to the president
Veto?
Sign?
PRESIDENT
Page
Common Themes Among Environmental Laws
EIGHT GENERIC COMPLIANCE OBLIGATIONS
1. Notification requirements
2. Discharge or waste controls
3. Process controls and pollution prevention
4. Product controls
5. Regulation of activities
6. Safe transportation requirements
7. Response and remediation requirements
8. Compensation requirements
Environmental Laws are Part of a System
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW ENCOMPASSES ALL THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION THAT COMES FROM:
U.S. CONSTITUTION AND STATE CONSTITUTIONS
FEDERAL AND STATE STATUTES AND LOCAL ORDINANCES
REGULATIONS PUBLISHED BY FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL AGENCIES
PRESIDENTIAL EXECUTIVE ORDERS
COURT DECISIONS INTERPRETING THESE LAWS
THE COMMON LAW
Executive Orders
These are orders issued by the president and require federal facilities to comply and provide leadership in protecting the environment. More than 18 executive orders have been issued since 1970.
Common Law
A body of rules and principles that pertain to the government and the security of persons and property.
Basic rules originally developed in England and t ...
Exploring low emissions development opportunities in food systemsCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Christopher Martius (CIFOR-ICRAF) at "Side event 60th sessions of the UNFCCC Subsidiary Bodies - Sustainable Bites: Innovating Low Emission Food Systems One Country at a Time" on 13 June 2024
(Q)SAR Assessment Framework: Guidance for Assessing (Q)SAR Models and Predict...hannahthabet
The webinar provided an overview of the new OECD (Q)SAR Assessment Framework for evaluating the scientific validity of (Q)SAR models, predictions, and results from multiple predictions. The QAF provides assessment elements for existing principles for evaluating models, as well as new principles for evaluating predictions and results. In addition to the principles, assessment elements, and guidance for evaluating each element, the QAF includes a checklist for reporting assessments.
This new Framework provides regulators with a consistent and transparent approach for reviewing the use of (Q)SAR predictions in a regulatory context and increases the confidence to accept alternative methods for evaluating chemical hazards. The OECD worked closely together with the Istituto Superiore di Sanità (Italy) and the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), supported by a variety of international experts to develop a checklist of criteria and guidance for evaluating each criterion. The aim of the QAF is to help establish confidence in the use of (Q)SARs in evaluating chemical safety, and was designed to be applicable irrespective of the modelling technique used to build the model, the predicted endpoint, and the intended regulatory purpose.
The webinar provided an overview of the project and presented the main aspects of the framework for assessing models and results based on individual or multiple predictions.
Trichogramma spp. is an efficient egg parasitoids that potentially assist to manage the insect-pests from the field condition by parasiting the host eggs. To mass culture this egg parasitoids effectively, we need to culture another stored grain pest- Rice Meal Moth (Corcyra Cephalonica). After rearing this pest, the eggs of Corcyra will carry the potential Trichogramma spp., which is an Hymenopteran Wasp. The detailed Methodologies of rearing both Corcyra Cephalonica and Trichogramma spp. have described on this ppt.
A Comprehensive Guide on Cable Location Services Detections Method, Tools, an...Aussie Hydro-Vac Services
Explore Aussie Hydrovac's comprehensive cable location services, employing advanced tools like ground-penetrating radar and robotic CCTV crawlers for precise detection. Also offering aerial surveying solutions. Contact for reliable service in Australia.
Monitor indicators of genetic diversity from space using Earth Observation dataSpatial Genetics
Genetic diversity within and among populations is essential for species persistence. While targets and indicators for genetic diversity are captured in the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, assessing genetic diversity across many species at national and regional scales remains challenging. Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) need accessible tools for reliable and efficient monitoring at relevant scales. Here, we describe how Earth Observation satellites (EO) make essential contributions to enable, accelerate, and improve genetic diversity monitoring and preservation. Specifically, we introduce a workflow integrating EO into existing genetic diversity monitoring strategies and present a set of examples where EO data is or can be integrated to improve assessment, monitoring, and conservation. We describe how available EO data can be integrated in innovative ways to support calculation of the genetic diversity indicators of the GBF monitoring framework and to inform management and monitoring decisions, especially in areas with limited research infrastructure or access. We also describe novel, integrative approaches to improve the indicators that can be implemented with the coming generation of EO data, and new capabilities that will provide unprecedented detail to characterize the changes to Earth’s surface and their implications for biodiversity, on a global scale.
Emerging Earth Observation methods for monitoring sustainable food productionCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Daniela Requena Suarez, Helmholtz GeoResearch Center Potsdam (GFZ) at "Side event 60th sessions of the UNFCCC Subsidiary Bodies - Sustainable Bites: Innovating Low Emission Food Systems One Country at a Time" on 13 June 2024
The modification of an existing product or the formulation of a new product to fill a newly identified market niche or customer need are both examples of product development. This study generally developed and conducted the formulation of aramang baked products enriched with malunggay conducted by the researchers. Specifically, it answered the acceptability level in terms of taste, texture, flavor, odor, and color also the overall acceptability of enriched aramang baked products. The study used the frequency distribution for evaluators to determine the acceptability of enriched aramang baked products enriched with malunggay. As per sensory evaluation conducted by the researchers, it was proven that aramang baked products enriched with malunggay was acceptable in terms of Odor, Taste, Flavor, Color, and Texture. Based on the results of sensory evaluation of enriched aramang baked products proven that three (3) treatments were all highly acceptable in terms of variable Odor, Taste, Flavor, Color and Textures conducted by the researchers.
1. Environmental Asset Services (EAS)/ Environmental, Health, and Safety (EHS)
Update Period: December 1 – December 31, 2017
1
U.S. Regulatory Updates — December
EAS/EHS tracks emerging local, regional and national regulations related to
environmental, health, and safety issues. The purpose of these updates is to
communicate changes in a timely manner so we can help clients systematically
anticipate and comply with evolving EHS policy decisions. This regulatory update
does not include all changes for a monthly period, but provides general highlights
on regulations of most interest or impact. The specific requirements for each
facility will vary.
Tobetterunderstandhowtheseregulationscouldaffectyour
operations,orifyouhavequestionsregardingthisupdate,
pleasecontact:
RachelCarlson
Rachel.Carlson@ch2m.com
(865)560-2905
KimWatkins
Kim.Watkins@ch2m.com
(240)650-2187
Regulatory Area Affected Entities Regulation Name Description
Air Composite wood product
manufacturing
82 FR 57874
Voluntary Consensus Standards
Update; Formaldehyde
Emission Standards for
Composite Wood Products;
Withdrawal of Direct Final Rule
40 U.S. Code of Federal
Regulations (CFR) Part 770
Direct Final Rule; Withdrawal 12/8/17
The United States Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) is withdrawing the direct final rule to
update the voluntary consensus standards for
composite wood product formaldehyde standards
published in the Federal Register on 10/25/17,
after receiving adverse comments. The EPA did
not receive adverse comments on the proposed
rule amendments that were also published in the
Federal Register on 10/25/17, and will proceed
with a final rule based on the proposed rule after
considering all public comments.
Effective date is 12/8/17.
Air Facilities with concentrated
animal feeding operations
82 FR 60940
Denial of Petition to List
Concentrated Animal Feeding
Operations Under Clean Air Act
40 CFR Part 60
Notice of Final Action Denying Petition for
Rulemaking 12/26/17
The EPA has denied the petition request to list
concentrated animal feeding operations under the
Clean Air Act Section 111(b)(1)(A) and to
promulgate standards of performance Under
Clean Air Act Sections 111(b)(1)(B) and 111(d).
Effective date is 12/26/17.
Air Facilities that manufacture
wool fiberglass
82 FR 60873
National Emission Standards for
Hazardous Air Pollutants
(NESHAP) for Wool Fiberglass
Manufacturing; Rotary Spin
Lines Technology Review and
Revision of Flame Attenuation
Lines Standards
40 CFR Part 63 Subpart NNN
Final Rule 12/26/17
The EPA completed the risk and technology review
for the Wool Fiberglass Manufacturing source
category NESHAP and included the following
actions:
• Readopts the existing emission limits for
formaldehyde emission limits
• Establishes methanol emission limits
• Establishes a work practice standard for phenol
emissions from bonded rotary spin lines
• Revises the emission standards promulgated on
7/29/15 for flame attenuation lines.
Effective date is 12/26/17.
2. 2
Regulatory Area Affected Entities Regulation Name Description
Air
(Refrigerants)
Facilities that manufacture
refrigerators, freezers, and
other refrigerating or freezing
equipment
82 FR 58122
Protection of Stratospheric
Ozone: Revision to References
for Refrigeration and Air
Conditioning Sector to
Incorporate Latest Edition of
Certain Industry, Consensus-
Based Standards
40 CFR Part 82
Direct Final Rule 12/11/17
The EPA is modifying the use conditions required
for three flammable refrigerants: isobutane
(R-600a), propane (R-290), and R-441A in new
household refrigerators, freezers, and
combination refrigerators and freezers under the
Significant New Alternatives Policy program. The
modification reflects the incorporation by
reference of an updated standard from
Underwriters Laboratories.
Comments are due by 1/25/18. Effective date is
3/12/18 (if no adverse comments are received).
Air
(Refrigerants)
Facilities that distribute or
sell small cans of refrigerant
for use in motor vehicle air
conditioning (MVAC)
82 FR 60890
Protection of Stratospheric
Ozone: Refrigerant
Management Regulations for
Small Cans of Motor Vehicle
Refrigerant
40 CFR Part 82
Withdrawal of Direct Final Rule 12/26/17
The EPA is withdrawing the direct final rule
“Protection of Stratospheric Ozone: Refrigerant
Management Regulations for Small Cans of Motor
Vehicle Refrigerant” after receiving adverse
comments on the direct final rule published in the
Federal Register on 9/28/17.
Effective date is 12/26/17.
Air
(Refrigerants)
Facilities that distribute or
sell small cans of refrigerant
for use in MVAC
82 FR 61180
Protection of Stratospheric
Ozone: Refrigerant
Management Regulations for
Small Cans of Motor Vehicle
Refrigerant
40 CFR Part 82
Final Rule 12/27/17
The EPA is finalizing its proposal to correct the
editing oversight to clarify that those small cans
manufactured or imported before 1/1/18 may
continue to be sold to persons that are not
certified as technicians.
Effective date is 12/27/17.
Air
(Greenhouse
Gas [GHG])
Electric Generating Units
(EGUs)
82 FR 61507
State Guidelines for GHG
Emissions from Existing EGUs
40 CFR Part 60
Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
12/28/17
The EPA is considering proposing emission
guidelines to limit GHG emissions from existing
EGUs and requesting information on systems of
emission reductions that are applicable at or to an
existing EGU, information compliance measures,
and information on state planning requirements
under the Clean Air Act.
Comments are due by 2/26/18.
Hazardous
Waste
Federal facilities whose
hazardous wastes may pose a
threat to public health or
welfare and the environment
82 FR 57976
Thirty-Second Update of the
Federal Agency Hazardous
Waste Compliance Docket
Notice 12/8/17
The EPA has announced its latest update to the
Federal Agency Hazardous Waste Compliance
Docket ("Docket"). The Docket is used to identify
Federal facilities that should be evaluated to
determine if they pose a threat to public health or
welfare and the environment.
The revisions in this update include 21 additions,
10 deletions, and 7 corrections to the Docket since
the previous update.
List is current as of 11/10/17.
Natural
Resources
(Threatened
and
Endangered
Species)
Activities that disturb or
impact the natural
environment
82 FR 61230
Endangered and Threatened
Wildlife and Plants; Listing the
Yangtze Sturgeon as an
Endangered Species
Proposed Rule 12/27/17
The United States Fish and Wildlife Service is
proposing amendments to the Endangered
Species Act by adding the Yangtze Sturgeon as an
Endangered Species.
3. 3
Regulatory Area Affected Entities Regulation Name Description
50 CFR Part 17 Comments are due by 2/26/18.
Oil and Gas Oil and gas hydraulic
fracturing on Federal and
Indian Lands
82 FR 61924
Oil and Gas; Hydraulic
Fracturing on Federal and
Indian Lands; Rescission of a
2015 Rule
43 CFR Part 3160
Final Rule 12/29/17
The Bureau of Land Management is rescinding the
“Oil and Gas; Hydraulic Fracturing on Federal and
Indian Land” (2015 Rule) published in the Federal
Register on 3/26/15. In accordance with the
March 2017 “Promoting Energy Independence and
Economic Growth” Executive Order, the Bureau of
Land Management reviewed this rule and
determined that it imposes administrative
burdens and compliance costs that are not
justified.
Effective date is 12/29/17.
Spill Response Facilities using the National
Preparedness and Response
Exercise Program (PREP)
Guidelines for required spill
response facility drills and
exercises
82 FR 60693
2016 National PREP Guidelines
33 CFR Part 155
Notice of Availability 12/22/17
The United States Coast Guard is requesting
comments for revisions to the 2016 National PREP
Guidelines that are now available. Proposed
changes include:
• A “Record of Changes” Log
• Revisions to the Remote Assessment and
Consultation drill frequency
• Revisions to the Incident Management Team
exercises for offshore facilities
• Revisions to alternate response times for
unannounced exercises for nontransportation-
related facilities by the EPA.
Comments are due by 1/22/18.
Renewable
Fuels
Sorghum oil distillers for
renewable fuels
82 FR 61205
Proposed Rule; Renewable Fuel
Standard (RFS) Program; Grain
Sorghum Oil Pathway
40 CFR Part 80
Proposed Rule 12/27/17
The EPA is proposing to amend the RFS program
regulations to define the term “distillers sorghum
oil” and add approved pathways for sorghum
distillers.
Comments are due by 1/26/18.
Toxic Release
Inventory (TRI)
Facilities that manufacture,
process, or use a toxic
chemical listed on the TRI
82 FR 60906
Community Right-To-Know;
Adopting North American
Industry Classification System
(NAICS) Codes for TRI
Reporting; Final Rule
40 CFR Part 372
Final Rule 12/26/17
The EPA is finalizing the TRI Rule to update the list
of NAICS codes subject to the reporting under TRI,
to reflect the Office of Management and Budget
2017 NAICS code revision. This final rule addresses
the comments made on EPA’s proposed
rulemaking previously published in the Federal
Register for this action on 8/17/17.
Effective date is 1/1/18.
Water Quality Oil and gas extraction
discharge sources in the
Outer Continental Shelf (OCS)
of the Gulf of Mexico
82 FR 61293
Notice of Final National
Pollutant Discharge Elimination
System (NPDES) General Permit
for the Eastern Portion of the
OCS of the Gulf of Mexico
(GEG460000); Availability of
Finding of No Significant Impact
Notice of Reissuance of NPDES General Permit
12/27/17
The EPA is reissuing the NPDES general permit for
the OCS of the Gulf of Mexico (General Permit
No. GEG460000) for discharge sources in the
Offshore subcategory of the Oil and Gas Extraction
Point Source category.
Effective date is 1/20/18.
4. 4
Regulatory Area Affected Entities Regulation Name Description
Waste Importers and exporters of
hazardous waste
82 FR 60894
Confidentiality Determinations
for Hazardous Waste Export
and Import Documents
40 CFR Parts 260, 261, and 262
Final Rule 12/26/17
The EPA is amending existing regulations for
confidentiality determination such that no person
can assert confidential business information
claims for documents related to the export,
import, and transit of hazardous waste and export
of excluded cathode ray tubes.
Effective date is 6/26/18.
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