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                       RULES AND REGULATIONS
                                                               requires the Department and the Pennsylvania Emer-
 Title 25—ENVIRONMENTAL                                        gency Management Agency (PEMA) to adopt emergency
                                                               regulations directing the operators of all unconventional
         PROTECTION                                            wells within this Commonwealth to take certain actions
                                                               for emergency response. The final-omitted rulemaking is
      ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY BOARD                              also adopted under section 1920-A of The Administrative
            [ 25 PA. CODE CH. 78 ]                             Code of 1929 (71 P. S. § 510-20), which authorizes the
                                                               Board to adopt regulations necessary for the proper
Emergency Response Planning at Unconventional                  performance of the work of the Department.
 Well Sites
                                                               D. Background of the Final-Omitted Rulemaking
  The Environmental Quality Board (Board) amends                 Governor Tom Corbett called the Marcellus Shale natu-
§§ 78.1 and 78.55 (relating to definitions; and control and    ral gas play an ‘‘economic cornerstone’’ of this Common-
disposal planning; emergency response for unconventional       wealth’s recovery from the recession, which has impacted
well sites) to read as set forth in Annex A.                   the Nation over the past 4 years. The development of vast
   Notice of proposed rulemaking is omitted as provided        natural gas resources trapped beneath more than half of
under section 204(3) of the act of July 31, 1968 (P. L. 769,   this Commonwealth has created tens of thousands of new
No. 240) (45 P. S. § 1204(3)), known as the Common-            jobs, generated billions of dollars in tax and lease rev-
wealth Documents Law (CDL). Section 204(3) of the CDL          enues for the Commonwealth and its citizens, infused
provides that an agency may omit notice of proposed            billions of additional dollars in bonus lease and royalty
rulemaking if the agency finds for good cause that the         payments to landowners and significantly expanded ac-
notice is contrary to the public interest. The proposed        cess to clean, affordable energy sources for residential,
rulemaking procedure for this rulemaking is contrary to        commercial and industrial customers.
the public interest for the following reasons.                   Along with the economic and energy independence and
   In addition, this is an emergency-certified regulation as   security potential of the Marcellus Shale natural gas
provided under section 6(d) of the Regulatory Review Act       reserve comes a heightened awareness of and concern for
(71 P. S. § 745.6(d)). Section 745.6(d) of the Regulatory      the activity’s impact on local communities within the
Review Act provides for issuance of emergency regula-          shale development regions. While this Commonwealth
tions based on, among other things, a certification by the     has an extensive history of oil and natural gas develop-
Governor that a final-omitted rulemaking is required to        ment, particularly in its western region, natural gas
protect the public health, safety and welfare. In this case,   development is relatively new to regions such as the
the Governor issued a Certification of Need for Emer-          Northern Tier and northeastern Pennsylvania. Addition-
gency Regulation on December 27, 2012, that this final-        ally, the size, scale and accelerated pace of development of
omitted rulemaking is required to protect the public           the Marcellus Shale natural gas reserve is a new phe-
health, safety and welfare. In addition, that Certification    nomenon for this Commonwealth.
of Need for Emergency Regulation is consistent with the
                                                                  In 2011, Governor Corbett issued Executive Order
statute authorizing the regulation.
                                                               2011-01, codified at 4 Pa. Code Chapter 6, Subchapter II,
   This order was adopted by the Board at its meeting of       to establish the Marcellus Shale Advisory Commission
November 20, 2012.                                             (Commission). The Governor charged it to identify, priori-
A. Effective Date                                              tize and craft recommendations regarding the safe, effi-
                                                               cient and environmentally responsible extraction and use
   This final-omitted rulemaking is effective upon publica-    of unconventional natural gas reserves in this Common-
tion, with the exception of § 78.55(f)(3)—(5). Section         wealth.
78.55(f)(3) will be effective on February 25, 2013. Section
78.55(f)(4) will be on effective July 25, 2013. Section          As outlined in Executive Order 2011-01, the Commis-
78.55(f)(5) will be effective on April 26, 2013.               sion undertook a broad review of a multitude of issues
                                                               regarding Marcellus Shale natural gas development. As
B. Contact Persons                                             part of this, the Commission formed a Local Impact &
  For further information contact, Kurt Klapkowski, Di-        Emergency Response Work Group (Work Group). The
rector, Bureau of Oil and Gas Planning and Program             Work Group closely examined emergency response issues,
Management, Rachel Carson State Office Building, 15th          which included meeting with various experts and local
Floor, 400 Market Street, P. O. Box 8765, Harrisburg, PA       government officials.
17105-8765, (717) 772-2199; or Douglas Brennan, Direc-           In the final Commission report to the Governor, the
tor, Bureau of Regulatory Counsel, Rachel Carson State         Commission noted that
Office Building, 9th Floor, 400 Market Street, P. O. Box
8461, Harrisburg, PA 17105-8461, (717) 787-7060. Persons         . . . municipalities have a legal responsibility for plan-
with a disability may use the Pennsylvania AT&T Relay            ning for and responding to all types of emergencies.
Service, (800) 654-5984 (TDD users) or (800) 654-5988            Drilling activity leads to the potential for many types
(voice users). This final-omitted rulemaking is available        of incidents for which response may be necessary
on the Department of Environmental Protection’s (De-             including: fires, well blowouts, chemical and fuel
partment) web site at www.dep.state.pa.us.                       spills, and traffic accidents attributed to an overall
C. Statutory Authority                                           increase in vehicular traffic. Emergencies at drilling
                                                                 locations have occurred and until emergency special-
   This final-omitted rulemaking is being made under the         ists retained by drilling companies arrive on site,
authority of act of February 2, 2012 (P. L. 67, No. 9) (Act      volunteer fire companies and other local first re-
9), codified at 35 Pa.C.S. § 7321 (relating to unconven-         sponders must secure a site and take appropriate
tional well 911 emergency response information), which           action. . . . Responding to natural gas incidents re-
                               PENNSYLVANIA BULLETIN, VOL. 43, NO. 4, JANUARY 26, 2013
RULES AND REGULATIONS                                                    527

  quires additional emergency management planning at           are minimized. The plan must utilize the concepts of the
  the local, county, and regional levels and appropriate       National Incident Management System to the maximum
  equipment and training, particularly with respect to         extent practicable. The key elements are described in this
  natural gas well operations.                                 paragraph. The plan must contain a description of the
  The Commission made two recommendations that re-             procedure used to provide current information to emer-
late to this final-omitted rulemaking:                         gency responders in the event of an emergency, including
                                                               current Material Safety Data Sheets for materials located
  9.3.1: Oil and gas well pads and related facilities          at the well site.
  should be assigned a 9-1-1 address for emergency
  response purposes, and oil and gas operators should             Emergency response plans may consist of a base plan
  be required to provide GPS coordinates for access            common to all of an operator’s well sites, along with
  roads and well pad sites, and post this information,         site-specific plans for each well site with information
  along with appropriate emergency response contact            relevant to that site. The initial emergency response plan
  information, in a conspicuous manner at the well pad         shall be submitted to PEMA, the Department, the county
  site.                                                        emergency management agency and the Public Safety
                                                               Answering Point prior to drilling operations. Updates
  9.3.2: In coordination with PEMA and [the Depart-            shall be submitted annually. If changes are not needed to
  ment], emergency plans for responding to incidents           the plan, the operator shall submit a statement to that
  on well development sites should be standardized             effect.
  across the Commonwealth to ensure an acceptable
  level of expectation for safety and response coordina-          Act 9 explicitly applies to both new and existing
  tion. The emergency plan should be distributed to the        unconventional wells within this Commonwealth. In rec-
  county emergency management coordinator.                     ognition of that fact, § 78.55(f)(6) contains a transition to
                                                               allow for existing operations, and others, to meet the new
  On February 2, 2012, Governor Corbett signed into law        requirements within a reasonable time period after the
Act 9, which adopted these recommendations from the            effective date of the final-omitted rulemaking. The transi-
Commission. Act 9 provides that the Department and             tion allows for delayed effective dates for well sites
PEMA ‘‘shall adopt emergency regulations directing the         containing a well that is being drilled or has been drilled,
operators of all unconventional wells within this Com-         well sites for which a well permit has been issued but
monwealth’’ to register street and GPS addresses, post         wells have not started drilling and well sites for which an
signs and develop and implement emergency response             administratively complete well permit application is
plans. The Department and PEMA have worked closely in          pending.
developing this final-omitted rulemaking.
                                                               G. Benefits and Costs
  The Department presented this final-omitted rule-
making to its Oil and Gas Technical Advisory Board             Benefits
(TAB) at meetings on August 15 and September 17, 2012.           The public will benefit from this final-omitted rule-
Changes were made to this final-omitted rulemaking to          making because it enhances emergency response at un-
reflect concerns raised by TAB.                                conventional well sites. This has a direct benefit to public
E. Summary of Final-Omitted Rulemaking                         health, safety and welfare. This is particularly beneficial
                                                               to first responders and employees at the well sites, who
  This final-omitted rulemaking adds two definitions to        are the people most vulnerable to injury when there is an
§ 78.1 and adds § 78.55(f). The Department is currently        emergency.
developing other changes to Chapter 78 (relating to oil
and gas wells) to address a variety of topics, including         Local governments will benefit because this final-
changes needed to implement 58 Pa.C.S. §§ 3201—3274            omitted rulemaking will enhance their ability to manage
(relating to development). As part of that effort, the         emergency response. They will have emergency response
Department expects that subsection (e) will be integrated      plans that meet a Statewide standard in hand when an
into a more comprehensive § 78.55 in the future.               emergency occurs. In addition, there will be signs that
                                                               meet the same standard to direct their response person-
  The new definitions in § 78.1 are for ‘‘unconventional       nel to the well site as quickly as possible.
formation’’ and ‘‘unconventional well,’’ which are taken
verbatim from 58 Pa.C.S. § 3203 (relating to definitions).       The regulated community will also benefit because
                                                               there will be clear and uniform Statewide requirements
  Section 78.55(f)(2) contains definitions of terms used in    for emergency response planning and the use of signs and
Act 9 and others that are needed to clarify the require-       addresses to direct emergency responders to the well site.
ments of the regulation. These definitions only apply to
subsection (f). The definitions include several terms to       Costs
ensure clarity of the requirements for signs (‘‘access            This final-omitted rulemaking will not impose addi-
road,’’ ‘‘entrance,’’ ‘‘private road’’ and ‘‘public road’’).   tional costs on the Department.
  Section 78.55(f)(3) requires registration of street ad-        Industry will incur costs in preparing the emergency
dresses and GPS coordinate addresses that are needed to        response plans and posting signs. However, responsible
assist emergency responders in locating well sites. This       operators already do both. Therefore, the expense should
paragraph provides details on how those requirements           not be significant. The Department estimates that for
apply in different scenarios.                                  existing unconventional well sites the cost to industry to
  Section 78.55(f)(4) contains signage requirements for        provide the required signage may run between $250,000
the same purpose. The standards are largely borrowed           and $1.1 million, depending on the material used to
from Department of Transportation regulations. An ex-          manufacture the sign ($150 per sign for fiberboard and
ample sign is provided in Figure 1.                            $600 per sign for aluminum).
                                                               Compliance assistance plan
  Section 78.55(f)(5) contains requirements for emergency
response planning. Emergency response planning is a              A compliance assistance plan will be implemented,
central part of ensuring that the impacts of emergencies       including regional training sessions by the Department
                               PENNSYLVANIA BULLETIN, VOL. 43, NO. 4, JANUARY 26, 2013
528                                           RULES AND REGULATIONS

and PEMA on the new requirements. The training will be           (c) The Chairperson shall submit this order and Annex
targeted to Department and PEMA staff, local govern-           A to the Independent Regulatory Review Commission and
ments, first responders and unconventional well opera-         the Senate and House Environmental Resources and
tors.                                                          Energy committees as required by the Regulatory Review
Paperwork requirements                                         Act.
   This final-omitted rulemaking will require operators to       (d) The Chairperson of the Board shall certify this
prepare written emergency response plans. They will also       order and Annex A and deposit them with the Legislative
need to submit annual updates, although for the vast           Reference Bureau, as required by law.
majority of well sites this will simply involve notification      (e) This order shall take effect immediately, with the
that the plans are still current.                              exception of § 78.55(f)(3)—(5). Section 78.55(f)(3) shall
H. Sunset Review                                               take effect February 25, 2013. Section 78.55(f)(4) shall
                                                               take effect July 25, 2013. Section 78.55(f)(5) shall take
   These regulations will be reviewed in accordance with       effect April 26, 2013.
the sunset review schedule published by the Department
to determine whether the regulations effectively fulfill the                                 MICHAEL L. KRANCER,
goals for which they were intended.                                                                         Chairperson
I. Regulatory Review                                             Fiscal Note: 7-479. No fiscal impact; (8) recommends
                                                               adoption.
   Under section 5.1(c) of the Regulatory Review Act (71
P. S. § 745.5a(c)), on November 29, 2012, the Department         PENNSYLVANIA EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT
submitted a copy of the final-omitted rulemaking and a                         AGENCY
copy of a Regulatory Analysis Form to the Independent                                Certification
Regulatory Review Commission and to the Chairpersons
of the House and Senate Environmental Resources and               As Director of the Pennsylvania Emergency Manage-
Energy Committees. On the same date, the regulations           ment Agency (PEMA), I fully endorse the regulation
were submitted to the Office of Attorney General for           entitled ‘‘Emergency Response Planning at Unconven-
review and approval under the Commonwealth Attorneys           tional Well Sites,’’ amending 25 Pa. Code 78, which was
Act (71 P. S. §§ 732-101—732-506).                             approved by the Environmental Quality Board (EQB) on
                                                               November 20, 2012. I attended the EQB meeting and
J. Findings                                                    jointly presented the regulation to the EQB along with
   The Board finds that:                                       Scott Perry, the Deputy Secretary for Oil and Gas Man-
   (1) Use of the final-omitted rulemaking procedure is        agement at the Department of Environmental Protection
appropriate because the proposed rulemaking procedure          (DEP).
specified in sections 201 and 202 of the CDL (45 P. S.           I am aware of the statutory provision authorizing the
§§ 1201 and 1202) is, under the circumstances, contrary        regulation, contained in the Act of February 2, 2012, P. L.
to the public interest.                                        67, Act 9 (Act 9), which provides that ‘‘[PEMA] and the
   (2) Use of proposed rulemaking procedures is contrary       Department of Environmental Protection shall adopt
to the public interest because the subject of the regula-      emergency regulations’’ such as the regulation approved
tions, emergency response, has a direct and immediate          by the EQB on November 20, 2012. PEMA and DEP
impact on human health and safety at unconventional            worked together in concert to develop the regulation. I
well sites.                                                    agree that the EQB should adopt the regulation because
                                                               DEP inspectors will be responsible to enforce the well site
   (3) Use of the emergency certified rulemaking proce-        requirements of the regulation.
dure provided in section 6(d) of the Regulatory Review
Act is appropriate because it is required to protect the       November 29, 2012
public health, safety and welfare.                                                         GLENN M. CANNON, Esq.,
   (4) Use of the emergency certified rulemaking proce-                                                    Director
dure is required to protect the public health, safety and                      GOVERNOR’S OFFICE
welfare based on the Governor’s Certification of Need for
Emergency Regulation dated December 27, 2012. This is            Certification of Need for Emergency Regulation
also indicated by the underlying statute in which the            Whereas, the Commonwealth Department of Environ-
General Assembly directed the Department and PEMA to           mental Protection engages in the permitting, regulation
issue an emergency regulation containing the explicit          and inspection of all unconventional well sites within this
provisions in the regulations.                                 Commonwealth; and
   (5) The regulations are necessary and appropriate for          Whereas, the Commonwealth Department of Environ-
administration of the authorizing acts identified in Sec-      mental Protection, the Pennsylvania Emergency Manage-
tion C of this preamble and in the public interest.            ment Agency and local political subdivisions engage in
K. Order                                                       emergency response activities at unconventional well
   The Board, acting under the authorizing statutes,           sites; and
orders that:                                                      Whereas, timely emergency response is fundamental to
   (a) The regulations of the Department, 25 Pa. Code          the safety of the public, unconventional well site employ-
Chapter 78, are amended by amending §§ 78.1 and 78.55          ees, and emergency responders as well as to the protec-
to read as set forth in Annex A, with ellipses referring to    tion of the environmental resources throughout Pennsyl-
the existing text of the regulations.                          vania; and
   (b) The Chairperson shall submit this order and Annex         Whereas, local first responders and emergency manage-
A to the Office of General Counsel and the Office of           ment officials have cited concerns that it may be difficult
Attorney General for approval and review as to legality        to find unconventional well sites should an emergency
and form as required by law.                                   occur particularly in the vast, undeveloped regions of the
                               PENNSYLVANIA BULLETIN, VOL. 43, NO. 4, JANUARY 26, 2013
RULES AND REGULATIONS                                                     529

Commonwealth and that unconventional well site activi-            (b) The following words and terms, when used in this
ties may pose unforeseen risks and hazards to response          chapter, have the following meanings, unless the context
efforts; and                                                    clearly indicates otherwise, or as otherwise provided in
   Whereas, many unconventional well sites lack adequate        this chapter:
addressing and signage, which has the potential to delay                           *    *     *     *    *
emergency response, threatening the public, unconven-
tional well site employees, and emergency responders in           Tour—A workshift in drilling of a well.
the event of an emergency; and                                    Unconventional formation—A geological shale formation
   Whereas, no existing regulations of the Department of        existing below the base of the Elk Sandstone or its
Environmental Protection or the Pennsylvania Emergency          geologic equivalent stratigraphic interval where natural
Management Agency require that unconventional well              gas generally cannot be produced at economic flow rates
operators report their latitude and longitude or street         or in economic volumes except by vertical or horizontal
address to the Department of Environmental Protection,          well bores stimulated by hydraulic fracture treatments or
the Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency or                 by using multilateral well bores or other techniques to
local county Emergency Management Agencies; and                 expose more of the formation to the well bore.
   Whereas, the Act of February 2, 2012, P. L. 67, No. 9          Unconventional well—A bore hole drilled or being
requires the Department of Environmental Protection and         drilled for the purpose of or to be used for the production
the Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency to                 of natural gas from an unconventional formation.
adopt emergency regulations related to the emergency              Vertical well—A well with a single vertical well bore.
response at all unconventional well sites across this
Commonwealth; and                                                                  *    *     *     *    *
   Whereas, without immediate amendment of the regula-           Subchapter C. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
tions, emergency response activities may be severely                     PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
hampered to the detriment of the safety of the public,          § 78.55. Control and disposal planning; emergency
unconventional well site workers, and emergency re-               response for unconventional well sites.
sponders, and to the protection of the environmental
resources of the Commonwealth; and                                 (a) Preparation and implementation of plan. Prior to
                                                                generation of waste, the well operator shall prepare and
   Now Therefore, I do hereby certify that the regulatory       implement a plan under § 91.34 (relating to activities
amendments to 25 Pa. Code, Chapter 78, following hereto         utilizing pollutants) for the control and disposal of fluids,
as ANNEX A are required to meet the emergency condi-            residual waste and drill cuttings, including tophole water,
tions enumerated in the recitals above and to safeguard         brines, drilling fluids, additives, drilling muds, stimula-
the public health, safety and welfare as described therein.     tion fluids, well servicing fluids, oil, production fluids and
   Further, I hereby authorize the Secretary of the Depart-     drill cuttings from the drilling, alteration, production,
ment of Environmental Protection to publish these               plugging or other activity associated with oil and gas
amendments in the Pennsylvania Bulletin as an Emer-             wells.
gency Final-Omitted Rulemaking consistent with the                (b) Requirements. The plan must identify the control
provisions of Section 6(d) of the Regulatory Review Act, as     and disposal methods and practices utilized by the well
amended, 71 P. S. § 745.6(d).                                   operator and be consistent with the act, The Clean
  Given under my hand and the Seal of the Governor, at          Streams Law (35 P. S. §§ 691.1—691.1001), the Solid
the City of Harrisburg, on this 27th day of December in         Waste Management Act (35 P. S. §§ 6018.101—6018.1003)
the year of our Lord two thousand and twelve, and of the        and §§ 78.54, 78.56—78.58 and 78.60—78.63. The plan
Commonwealth the two hundred and thirty seventh.                must also include a pressure barrier policy that identifies
                                                                barriers to be used during identified operations.
                                                                  (c) Revisions. The operator shall revise the plan prior
                                                                to implementing a change to the practices identified in
                                                                the plan.
                                                                  (d) Copies. A copy of the plan shall be provided to the
                                                                Department upon request and shall be available at the
                                                  Governor      well site during drilling and completion activities for
                                                                review.
                           Annex A
                                                                  (e) Emergency contacts. A list of emergency contact
    TITLE 25. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                          phone numbers for the area in which the well site is
                                                                located must be included in the plan and be prominently
  PART I. DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL                           displayed at the well site during drilling, completion or
               PROTECTION                                       alteration activities.
      Subpart C. PROTECTION OF NATURAL                            (f) Emergency response for unconventional well sites.
                  RESOURCES
                                                                   (1) Applicability. This subsection applies to unconven-
           ARTICLE I. LAND RESOURCES                            tional wells.
        CHAPTER 78. OIL AND GAS WELLS                              (2) Definitions. For the purposes of this subsection, the
                                                                following definitions apply:
       Subchapter A. GENERAL PROVISIONS                           Access road—A road connecting a well site to the
§ 78.1. Definitions.                                            nearest public road, private named road, administrative
                                                                road with a name and address range, or private unnamed
                  *    *      *      *   *                      road with an address range.
                                  PENNSYLVANIA BULLETIN, VOL. 43, NO. 4, JANUARY 26, 2013
530                                            RULES AND REGULATIONS

  Address—A location, by reference to a road or a land-           (iv) When there is a change of well site address, the
mark, made by a county or municipality responsible for          operator shall register the new address as provided in
assigning addresses within its jurisdiction.                    subparagraph (iii).
  Administrative road—A road owned and maintained by              (v) When there is a change of the entrance due to a
the Commonwealth open to the public at the discretion of        change in the well site address or otherwise, the operator
the Commonwealth that may or may not have a name                shall register the GPS coordinates for the entrance as
and address range.                                              provided in subparagraph (iii).
  Emergency responder—Police, firefighters, emergency             (vi) The following shall be retained at the well site for
medical technicians, paramedics, emergency management           reference when contacting emergency responders:
personnel, public health personnel, State certified hazard-       (A) The well site name.
ous materials response teams, Department emergency
personnel and other personnel authorized in the course of          (B) The well site address.
their occupations or duties, or as an authorized volunteer,        (C) The GPS coordinates for the entrance and the well
to respond to an emergency.                                     site.
   Entrance—The point where the access road to a well              (4) Signage.
site connects to the nearest public road, private named
road, administrative road with a name and address                  (i) Prior to construction of the access road, the operator
range, or a private unnamed road with an address range.         of an unconventional well shall display a reflective sign at
                                                                the entrance.
   GPS coordinates—The coordinates in latitude and lon-
gitude as expressed in degrees decimal to at least six             (ii) The sign must meet the following requirements:
digits after the decimal point based upon the World               (A) The sign must be fabricated with approved
Geodetic System 1984 Datum or any other datum ap-               retroreflective sheeting material meeting ASTM 4956
proved by the Department.                                       Type III.
   PEMA—The Pennsylvania Emergency Management                     (B) The sign must have a white background with a
Agency.                                                         2-inch red border and black numbers and letters. Signs
   Private named road—A private road with a name and            for entrances on administrative roads may use other
address range.                                                  colors provided that the signs use contrasting colors
                                                                between the background, border, numbers and letters.
  Private road—A road that is not a public road.
                                                                  (C) The sign must be of sufficient size to accommodate
  Private unnamed road—A private road that is not a             the required information described in this section. The
private named road.                                             minimum size of a sign must be 36 inches in height and
   Public road—A road owned and maintained by the               48 inches in width.
Commonwealth, a county within this Commonwealth, a                (D) The sign must follow the format of Figure 1 and
municipality within the Commonwealth or any combina-            contain:
tion thereof that is open to the public.
                                                                  (I) The address number for the well site displayed
   Public safety answering point—An entity operating in         horizontally on the first line of the sign in text no smaller
cooperation with local municipalities and counties to           than 4 inches in height.
receive 9-1-1 calls for a defined geographic area and
process calls according to a specific operational policy.         (II) The full address of the entrance, including the
                                                                county and municipality in which the entrance is located.
   Well site name—The name used to designate the well
site by the operator on the well permit application               (III) The well operator’s company name.
submitted to the Department.                                      (IV) The 24-hour contact telephone information for the
  (3) Registration of addresses.                                operator of the well site.
  (i) Prior to construction of an access road to a well site,     (V) The GPS coordinates for the entrance.
the operator of an unconventional well shall request a            (VI) The well site name.
street address for the well site from the county or
municipality responsible for assigning street addresses.          (VII) The wording ‘‘In Case of Emergency Call 9-1-1.’’
   (ii) The operator shall determine the GPS coordinates          (iii) The sign must be mounted independently from
for both the well site and the entrance to the well site.       other signage.
The GPS coordinates must have a horizontal accuracy of           (iv) The bottom of the sign must be positioned a
plus or minus 6.67 feet or better. If there is more than        minimum of 3 feet above ground level.
one well on a well site, one set of GPS coordinates must
be used for the well site.                                        (v) The sign may not contain other markings.
   (iii) The operator shall register the following with           (vi) A sign, as viewed from the applicable road, may
PEMA, the Department, the Public Safety Answering               not be obstructed from view by vegetation, equipment,
Point and the county emergency management organiza-             vehicles or other obstruction.
tion within the county where the well site is located:             (vii) During drilling operations, the American Petro-
   (A) The well site name.                                      leum Institute (API) permit numbers of the wells at the
                                                                site may be posted on a nonreflective sign below the
   (B) The well site address.                                   principal sign. The API sign may be removed after the
   (C) The GPS coordinates for the entrance and the well        well is completed, provided that it is not otherwise
site.                                                           required to be posted.




                                PENNSYLVANIA BULLETIN, VOL. 43, NO. 4, JANUARY 26, 2013
RULES AND REGULATIONS                                                    531

                                      Figure 1. Sample Site Entrance Signage




                                                      (Not to scale)


  (5) Emergency response planning.                               (D) A description of the procedure to be used to provide
  (i) The operator of an unconventional well shall develop     the most current information to emergency responders in
and implement an emergency response plan that provides         the event of an emergency, including the following:
for equipment, procedures, training and documentation to         (I) The current Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
properly respond to emergencies that threaten human            required under law to be present at the well site.
health and safety for each well site. The plan shall
incorporate National Incident Management System plan-             (II) The location of the MSDSs at the well site.
ning standards, including the use of the Incident Com-
mand System, Incident Action Planning and Common                 (III) The name of the position in the operator’s organi-
Communications Plans. The plan must include:                   zation responsible for providing the information in
                                                               subclauses (I) and (II).
   (A) The emergency contact information, including
phone numbers, for the well operator’s local representa-         (E) A list containing the location of any fire suppres-
tive for the well site and the well operator’s 24-hour         sion and spill control equipment maintained by the well
emergency phone number.                                        operator at the well site.
   (B) The emergency notification procedures that the            (F) A description of any emergency equipment available
operator shall utilize to contact emergency responders         to the operator that is located off of the well site.
during an emergency.
                                                                 (G) A summary of the risks and hazards to the public
  (C) A description of the well site personnel’s response      within 1/2 mile of the well site and the associated
to the following well site emergencies:                        planning assumptions.
  (I) Fire.
                                                                 (H) An outline of the emergency response training plan
  (II) Medical emergency.                                      that the operator has established.
  (III) Explosion or similar event.
                                                                (ii) The emergency response plan in subparagraph (i)
  (IV) Spill.                                                  may consist of two parts:
  (V) Security breach or other security event.                    (A) A base plan common to all of the operator’s well
  (VI) Any other incident that necessitates the presence       sites containing some of the elements described in sub-
of emergency responders.                                       paragraph (i).
                               PENNSYLVANIA BULLETIN, VOL. 43, NO. 4, JANUARY 26, 2013
532                                                                RULES AND REGULATIONS

 (B) A site-specific plan containing the remaining ele-
ments described in subparagraph (i).                                                           Title 61—REVENUE
  (iii) The operator shall submit a copy of the current                                          DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE
emergency response plan for that well site unless the                                         [ 61 PA. CODE CHS. 7 AND 901 ]
permit provides otherwise. For plans using the approach                                   Board of Appeals; Small Games of Chance
in subparagraph (ii), the operator may submit one base
plan provided that the site-specific plans are submitted                                The Department of Revenue (Department), under au-
for each well site.                                                                   thority in section 6 of The Fiscal Code (72 P. S. § 6) and
                                                                                      section 306 of the Local Option Small Games of Chance
  (iv) The operator shall review the plan and submit an                               Act (10 P. S. § 328.306), amends Chapters 7 and 901
update annually on or before March 1 each year. In the                                (relating to Board of Appeals; and local option small
event that updates are not made to the plan for that                                  games of chance).
review period, the operator shall submit a statement
indicating the review was completed and updates to the                                Purpose of Final-Form Rulemaking
plan were not necessary.                                                                This final-form rulemaking consolidates administrative
                                                                                      appeals under the jurisdiction of the Department’s Board
  (v) The plan and subsequent updates shall be submit-                                of Appeals (Board). Additionally, the final-form rule-
ted to:                                                                               making streamlines the administrative appeals process by
  (A) PEMA.                                                                           creating a uniform set of procedures for administrative
                                                                                      appeals within the Department. The final-form rule-
  (B) The Department.                                                                 making preserves the Board’s jurisdiction over tax ap-
                                                                                      peals.
  (C) The county emergency management agency.                                         Explanation of Regulatory Requirements
   (D) The Public Safety Answering Point with jurisdic-                                 Sections 7.1—7.7 are rescinded.
tion over the well site.
                                                                                        Section 7.11 (relating to definitions) contains definitions
   (vi) A copy of the plan shall be available at the well                             of ‘‘administrative proceeding,’’ ‘‘appeal’’ and ‘‘Board,’’
site during all phases of operation.                                                  which were previously defined in § 7.1.
                                                                                        Section 7.12 (relating to jurisdiction) explains that the
  (vii) The emergency response plan must address re-                                  Board’s jurisdiction includes appeals and administrative
sponse actions for the following stages of operation at the                           proceedings as defined in § 7.11.
well site:
                                                                                        Section 7.13 (relating to manner of proceeding before
  (A) Preparation of the access road and well site.                                   the Board) explains that proceedings before the Board are
                                                                                      initiated by the filing of a petition.
  (B) Drilling of the well.
                                                                                        Section 7.14 (relating to petitions) contains the text
  (C) Hydraulic fracturing and stimulation of the well.                               formerly in § 7.3 with some minor modifications ex-
                                                                                      plained as follows.
  (D) Production.
                                                                                        Subsection (a) contains language in former § 7.3(a)
  (E) Well site restoration.                                                          stating that petitions should be filed with the Board.

  (F) Plugging of the well.                                                             Subsection (b) is an expansion of former § 7.3(a) re-
                                                                                      garding the time limits for filing a petition.
  (viii) The requirements in subparagraphs (i)—(vii) may                                Subsection (c) is an expansion of former § 7.3(a) re-
be met by implementing guidance issued by the Depart-                                 garding receipt of a petition.
ment in coordination with PEMA.
                                                                                        Subsection (d) is language that was formerly in § 7.3(b)
  (6) Transition.                                                                     and is expanded to include electronically filed petitions.
  (i) This subsection is effective January 26, 2013, except                             Subsection (e) contains language in former § 7.3(b)(1).
as provided in subparagraph (ii).                                                     This subsection explains the general requirements and
                                                                                      contents of a petition and also additional requirements for
  (ii) For a well site containing a well that is being                                an appeal petition.
drilled or has been drilled as of January 26, 2013, or a
well site for which a well permit has been issued but                                   Subsection (f) contains language that was in former
wells have not started drilling as of January 26, 2013, or                            § 7.3(c). It has been revised to explain the process of
a well site for which an administratively complete appli-                             docketing petitions.
cation is pending as of January 26, 2013, as provided in                                Subsection (g) contains language in                former
subparagraph (i), the following applies:                                              § 7.3(b)(1)(ix) regarding additional information.
  (A) Paragraph (3) is effective on February 25, 2013.                                  Subsection (h) is new language and includes electronic
                                                                                      signatures.
  (B) Paragraph (4) is effective on July 25, 2013.
                                                                                        Section 7.15 (relating to Board practice and procedure)
  (C) Paragraph (5) is effective on April 26, 2013.                                   contains the language in former § 7.5 with minor modifi-
   [Pa.B. Doc. No. 13-132. Filed for public inspection January 25, 2013, 9:00 a.m.]   cations explained as follows.
                                                                                        Subsection (a)(1), which explains the burden of proof
                                                                                      before the Board, is identical to former § 7.5(c)(2).
                                             PENNSYLVANIA BULLETIN, VOL. 43, NO. 4, JANUARY 26, 2013

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New PA Rule Adopted for Emergency Response Planning at Unconventional Well Sites

  • 1. 526 RULES AND REGULATIONS requires the Department and the Pennsylvania Emer- Title 25—ENVIRONMENTAL gency Management Agency (PEMA) to adopt emergency regulations directing the operators of all unconventional PROTECTION wells within this Commonwealth to take certain actions for emergency response. The final-omitted rulemaking is ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY BOARD also adopted under section 1920-A of The Administrative [ 25 PA. CODE CH. 78 ] Code of 1929 (71 P. S. § 510-20), which authorizes the Board to adopt regulations necessary for the proper Emergency Response Planning at Unconventional performance of the work of the Department. Well Sites D. Background of the Final-Omitted Rulemaking The Environmental Quality Board (Board) amends Governor Tom Corbett called the Marcellus Shale natu- §§ 78.1 and 78.55 (relating to definitions; and control and ral gas play an ‘‘economic cornerstone’’ of this Common- disposal planning; emergency response for unconventional wealth’s recovery from the recession, which has impacted well sites) to read as set forth in Annex A. the Nation over the past 4 years. The development of vast Notice of proposed rulemaking is omitted as provided natural gas resources trapped beneath more than half of under section 204(3) of the act of July 31, 1968 (P. L. 769, this Commonwealth has created tens of thousands of new No. 240) (45 P. S. § 1204(3)), known as the Common- jobs, generated billions of dollars in tax and lease rev- wealth Documents Law (CDL). Section 204(3) of the CDL enues for the Commonwealth and its citizens, infused provides that an agency may omit notice of proposed billions of additional dollars in bonus lease and royalty rulemaking if the agency finds for good cause that the payments to landowners and significantly expanded ac- notice is contrary to the public interest. The proposed cess to clean, affordable energy sources for residential, rulemaking procedure for this rulemaking is contrary to commercial and industrial customers. the public interest for the following reasons. Along with the economic and energy independence and In addition, this is an emergency-certified regulation as security potential of the Marcellus Shale natural gas provided under section 6(d) of the Regulatory Review Act reserve comes a heightened awareness of and concern for (71 P. S. § 745.6(d)). Section 745.6(d) of the Regulatory the activity’s impact on local communities within the Review Act provides for issuance of emergency regula- shale development regions. While this Commonwealth tions based on, among other things, a certification by the has an extensive history of oil and natural gas develop- Governor that a final-omitted rulemaking is required to ment, particularly in its western region, natural gas protect the public health, safety and welfare. In this case, development is relatively new to regions such as the the Governor issued a Certification of Need for Emer- Northern Tier and northeastern Pennsylvania. Addition- gency Regulation on December 27, 2012, that this final- ally, the size, scale and accelerated pace of development of omitted rulemaking is required to protect the public the Marcellus Shale natural gas reserve is a new phe- health, safety and welfare. In addition, that Certification nomenon for this Commonwealth. of Need for Emergency Regulation is consistent with the In 2011, Governor Corbett issued Executive Order statute authorizing the regulation. 2011-01, codified at 4 Pa. Code Chapter 6, Subchapter II, This order was adopted by the Board at its meeting of to establish the Marcellus Shale Advisory Commission November 20, 2012. (Commission). The Governor charged it to identify, priori- A. Effective Date tize and craft recommendations regarding the safe, effi- cient and environmentally responsible extraction and use This final-omitted rulemaking is effective upon publica- of unconventional natural gas reserves in this Common- tion, with the exception of § 78.55(f)(3)—(5). Section wealth. 78.55(f)(3) will be effective on February 25, 2013. Section 78.55(f)(4) will be on effective July 25, 2013. Section As outlined in Executive Order 2011-01, the Commis- 78.55(f)(5) will be effective on April 26, 2013. sion undertook a broad review of a multitude of issues regarding Marcellus Shale natural gas development. As B. Contact Persons part of this, the Commission formed a Local Impact & For further information contact, Kurt Klapkowski, Di- Emergency Response Work Group (Work Group). The rector, Bureau of Oil and Gas Planning and Program Work Group closely examined emergency response issues, Management, Rachel Carson State Office Building, 15th which included meeting with various experts and local Floor, 400 Market Street, P. O. Box 8765, Harrisburg, PA government officials. 17105-8765, (717) 772-2199; or Douglas Brennan, Direc- In the final Commission report to the Governor, the tor, Bureau of Regulatory Counsel, Rachel Carson State Commission noted that Office Building, 9th Floor, 400 Market Street, P. O. Box 8461, Harrisburg, PA 17105-8461, (717) 787-7060. Persons . . . municipalities have a legal responsibility for plan- with a disability may use the Pennsylvania AT&T Relay ning for and responding to all types of emergencies. Service, (800) 654-5984 (TDD users) or (800) 654-5988 Drilling activity leads to the potential for many types (voice users). This final-omitted rulemaking is available of incidents for which response may be necessary on the Department of Environmental Protection’s (De- including: fires, well blowouts, chemical and fuel partment) web site at www.dep.state.pa.us. spills, and traffic accidents attributed to an overall C. Statutory Authority increase in vehicular traffic. Emergencies at drilling locations have occurred and until emergency special- This final-omitted rulemaking is being made under the ists retained by drilling companies arrive on site, authority of act of February 2, 2012 (P. L. 67, No. 9) (Act volunteer fire companies and other local first re- 9), codified at 35 Pa.C.S. § 7321 (relating to unconven- sponders must secure a site and take appropriate tional well 911 emergency response information), which action. . . . Responding to natural gas incidents re- PENNSYLVANIA BULLETIN, VOL. 43, NO. 4, JANUARY 26, 2013
  • 2. RULES AND REGULATIONS 527 quires additional emergency management planning at are minimized. The plan must utilize the concepts of the the local, county, and regional levels and appropriate National Incident Management System to the maximum equipment and training, particularly with respect to extent practicable. The key elements are described in this natural gas well operations. paragraph. The plan must contain a description of the The Commission made two recommendations that re- procedure used to provide current information to emer- late to this final-omitted rulemaking: gency responders in the event of an emergency, including current Material Safety Data Sheets for materials located 9.3.1: Oil and gas well pads and related facilities at the well site. should be assigned a 9-1-1 address for emergency response purposes, and oil and gas operators should Emergency response plans may consist of a base plan be required to provide GPS coordinates for access common to all of an operator’s well sites, along with roads and well pad sites, and post this information, site-specific plans for each well site with information along with appropriate emergency response contact relevant to that site. The initial emergency response plan information, in a conspicuous manner at the well pad shall be submitted to PEMA, the Department, the county site. emergency management agency and the Public Safety Answering Point prior to drilling operations. Updates 9.3.2: In coordination with PEMA and [the Depart- shall be submitted annually. If changes are not needed to ment], emergency plans for responding to incidents the plan, the operator shall submit a statement to that on well development sites should be standardized effect. across the Commonwealth to ensure an acceptable level of expectation for safety and response coordina- Act 9 explicitly applies to both new and existing tion. The emergency plan should be distributed to the unconventional wells within this Commonwealth. In rec- county emergency management coordinator. ognition of that fact, § 78.55(f)(6) contains a transition to allow for existing operations, and others, to meet the new On February 2, 2012, Governor Corbett signed into law requirements within a reasonable time period after the Act 9, which adopted these recommendations from the effective date of the final-omitted rulemaking. The transi- Commission. Act 9 provides that the Department and tion allows for delayed effective dates for well sites PEMA ‘‘shall adopt emergency regulations directing the containing a well that is being drilled or has been drilled, operators of all unconventional wells within this Com- well sites for which a well permit has been issued but monwealth’’ to register street and GPS addresses, post wells have not started drilling and well sites for which an signs and develop and implement emergency response administratively complete well permit application is plans. The Department and PEMA have worked closely in pending. developing this final-omitted rulemaking. G. Benefits and Costs The Department presented this final-omitted rule- making to its Oil and Gas Technical Advisory Board Benefits (TAB) at meetings on August 15 and September 17, 2012. The public will benefit from this final-omitted rule- Changes were made to this final-omitted rulemaking to making because it enhances emergency response at un- reflect concerns raised by TAB. conventional well sites. This has a direct benefit to public E. Summary of Final-Omitted Rulemaking health, safety and welfare. This is particularly beneficial to first responders and employees at the well sites, who This final-omitted rulemaking adds two definitions to are the people most vulnerable to injury when there is an § 78.1 and adds § 78.55(f). The Department is currently emergency. developing other changes to Chapter 78 (relating to oil and gas wells) to address a variety of topics, including Local governments will benefit because this final- changes needed to implement 58 Pa.C.S. §§ 3201—3274 omitted rulemaking will enhance their ability to manage (relating to development). As part of that effort, the emergency response. They will have emergency response Department expects that subsection (e) will be integrated plans that meet a Statewide standard in hand when an into a more comprehensive § 78.55 in the future. emergency occurs. In addition, there will be signs that meet the same standard to direct their response person- The new definitions in § 78.1 are for ‘‘unconventional nel to the well site as quickly as possible. formation’’ and ‘‘unconventional well,’’ which are taken verbatim from 58 Pa.C.S. § 3203 (relating to definitions). The regulated community will also benefit because there will be clear and uniform Statewide requirements Section 78.55(f)(2) contains definitions of terms used in for emergency response planning and the use of signs and Act 9 and others that are needed to clarify the require- addresses to direct emergency responders to the well site. ments of the regulation. These definitions only apply to subsection (f). The definitions include several terms to Costs ensure clarity of the requirements for signs (‘‘access This final-omitted rulemaking will not impose addi- road,’’ ‘‘entrance,’’ ‘‘private road’’ and ‘‘public road’’). tional costs on the Department. Section 78.55(f)(3) requires registration of street ad- Industry will incur costs in preparing the emergency dresses and GPS coordinate addresses that are needed to response plans and posting signs. However, responsible assist emergency responders in locating well sites. This operators already do both. Therefore, the expense should paragraph provides details on how those requirements not be significant. The Department estimates that for apply in different scenarios. existing unconventional well sites the cost to industry to Section 78.55(f)(4) contains signage requirements for provide the required signage may run between $250,000 the same purpose. The standards are largely borrowed and $1.1 million, depending on the material used to from Department of Transportation regulations. An ex- manufacture the sign ($150 per sign for fiberboard and ample sign is provided in Figure 1. $600 per sign for aluminum). Compliance assistance plan Section 78.55(f)(5) contains requirements for emergency response planning. Emergency response planning is a A compliance assistance plan will be implemented, central part of ensuring that the impacts of emergencies including regional training sessions by the Department PENNSYLVANIA BULLETIN, VOL. 43, NO. 4, JANUARY 26, 2013
  • 3. 528 RULES AND REGULATIONS and PEMA on the new requirements. The training will be (c) The Chairperson shall submit this order and Annex targeted to Department and PEMA staff, local govern- A to the Independent Regulatory Review Commission and ments, first responders and unconventional well opera- the Senate and House Environmental Resources and tors. Energy committees as required by the Regulatory Review Paperwork requirements Act. This final-omitted rulemaking will require operators to (d) The Chairperson of the Board shall certify this prepare written emergency response plans. They will also order and Annex A and deposit them with the Legislative need to submit annual updates, although for the vast Reference Bureau, as required by law. majority of well sites this will simply involve notification (e) This order shall take effect immediately, with the that the plans are still current. exception of § 78.55(f)(3)—(5). Section 78.55(f)(3) shall H. Sunset Review take effect February 25, 2013. Section 78.55(f)(4) shall take effect July 25, 2013. Section 78.55(f)(5) shall take These regulations will be reviewed in accordance with effect April 26, 2013. the sunset review schedule published by the Department to determine whether the regulations effectively fulfill the MICHAEL L. KRANCER, goals for which they were intended. Chairperson I. Regulatory Review Fiscal Note: 7-479. No fiscal impact; (8) recommends adoption. Under section 5.1(c) of the Regulatory Review Act (71 P. S. § 745.5a(c)), on November 29, 2012, the Department PENNSYLVANIA EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT submitted a copy of the final-omitted rulemaking and a AGENCY copy of a Regulatory Analysis Form to the Independent Certification Regulatory Review Commission and to the Chairpersons of the House and Senate Environmental Resources and As Director of the Pennsylvania Emergency Manage- Energy Committees. On the same date, the regulations ment Agency (PEMA), I fully endorse the regulation were submitted to the Office of Attorney General for entitled ‘‘Emergency Response Planning at Unconven- review and approval under the Commonwealth Attorneys tional Well Sites,’’ amending 25 Pa. Code 78, which was Act (71 P. S. §§ 732-101—732-506). approved by the Environmental Quality Board (EQB) on November 20, 2012. I attended the EQB meeting and J. Findings jointly presented the regulation to the EQB along with The Board finds that: Scott Perry, the Deputy Secretary for Oil and Gas Man- (1) Use of the final-omitted rulemaking procedure is agement at the Department of Environmental Protection appropriate because the proposed rulemaking procedure (DEP). specified in sections 201 and 202 of the CDL (45 P. S. I am aware of the statutory provision authorizing the §§ 1201 and 1202) is, under the circumstances, contrary regulation, contained in the Act of February 2, 2012, P. L. to the public interest. 67, Act 9 (Act 9), which provides that ‘‘[PEMA] and the (2) Use of proposed rulemaking procedures is contrary Department of Environmental Protection shall adopt to the public interest because the subject of the regula- emergency regulations’’ such as the regulation approved tions, emergency response, has a direct and immediate by the EQB on November 20, 2012. PEMA and DEP impact on human health and safety at unconventional worked together in concert to develop the regulation. I well sites. agree that the EQB should adopt the regulation because DEP inspectors will be responsible to enforce the well site (3) Use of the emergency certified rulemaking proce- requirements of the regulation. dure provided in section 6(d) of the Regulatory Review Act is appropriate because it is required to protect the November 29, 2012 public health, safety and welfare. GLENN M. CANNON, Esq., (4) Use of the emergency certified rulemaking proce- Director dure is required to protect the public health, safety and GOVERNOR’S OFFICE welfare based on the Governor’s Certification of Need for Emergency Regulation dated December 27, 2012. This is Certification of Need for Emergency Regulation also indicated by the underlying statute in which the Whereas, the Commonwealth Department of Environ- General Assembly directed the Department and PEMA to mental Protection engages in the permitting, regulation issue an emergency regulation containing the explicit and inspection of all unconventional well sites within this provisions in the regulations. Commonwealth; and (5) The regulations are necessary and appropriate for Whereas, the Commonwealth Department of Environ- administration of the authorizing acts identified in Sec- mental Protection, the Pennsylvania Emergency Manage- tion C of this preamble and in the public interest. ment Agency and local political subdivisions engage in K. Order emergency response activities at unconventional well The Board, acting under the authorizing statutes, sites; and orders that: Whereas, timely emergency response is fundamental to (a) The regulations of the Department, 25 Pa. Code the safety of the public, unconventional well site employ- Chapter 78, are amended by amending §§ 78.1 and 78.55 ees, and emergency responders as well as to the protec- to read as set forth in Annex A, with ellipses referring to tion of the environmental resources throughout Pennsyl- the existing text of the regulations. vania; and (b) The Chairperson shall submit this order and Annex Whereas, local first responders and emergency manage- A to the Office of General Counsel and the Office of ment officials have cited concerns that it may be difficult Attorney General for approval and review as to legality to find unconventional well sites should an emergency and form as required by law. occur particularly in the vast, undeveloped regions of the PENNSYLVANIA BULLETIN, VOL. 43, NO. 4, JANUARY 26, 2013
  • 4. RULES AND REGULATIONS 529 Commonwealth and that unconventional well site activi- (b) The following words and terms, when used in this ties may pose unforeseen risks and hazards to response chapter, have the following meanings, unless the context efforts; and clearly indicates otherwise, or as otherwise provided in Whereas, many unconventional well sites lack adequate this chapter: addressing and signage, which has the potential to delay * * * * * emergency response, threatening the public, unconven- tional well site employees, and emergency responders in Tour—A workshift in drilling of a well. the event of an emergency; and Unconventional formation—A geological shale formation Whereas, no existing regulations of the Department of existing below the base of the Elk Sandstone or its Environmental Protection or the Pennsylvania Emergency geologic equivalent stratigraphic interval where natural Management Agency require that unconventional well gas generally cannot be produced at economic flow rates operators report their latitude and longitude or street or in economic volumes except by vertical or horizontal address to the Department of Environmental Protection, well bores stimulated by hydraulic fracture treatments or the Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency or by using multilateral well bores or other techniques to local county Emergency Management Agencies; and expose more of the formation to the well bore. Whereas, the Act of February 2, 2012, P. L. 67, No. 9 Unconventional well—A bore hole drilled or being requires the Department of Environmental Protection and drilled for the purpose of or to be used for the production the Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency to of natural gas from an unconventional formation. adopt emergency regulations related to the emergency Vertical well—A well with a single vertical well bore. response at all unconventional well sites across this Commonwealth; and * * * * * Whereas, without immediate amendment of the regula- Subchapter C. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION tions, emergency response activities may be severely PERFORMANCE STANDARDS hampered to the detriment of the safety of the public, § 78.55. Control and disposal planning; emergency unconventional well site workers, and emergency re- response for unconventional well sites. sponders, and to the protection of the environmental resources of the Commonwealth; and (a) Preparation and implementation of plan. Prior to generation of waste, the well operator shall prepare and Now Therefore, I do hereby certify that the regulatory implement a plan under § 91.34 (relating to activities amendments to 25 Pa. Code, Chapter 78, following hereto utilizing pollutants) for the control and disposal of fluids, as ANNEX A are required to meet the emergency condi- residual waste and drill cuttings, including tophole water, tions enumerated in the recitals above and to safeguard brines, drilling fluids, additives, drilling muds, stimula- the public health, safety and welfare as described therein. tion fluids, well servicing fluids, oil, production fluids and Further, I hereby authorize the Secretary of the Depart- drill cuttings from the drilling, alteration, production, ment of Environmental Protection to publish these plugging or other activity associated with oil and gas amendments in the Pennsylvania Bulletin as an Emer- wells. gency Final-Omitted Rulemaking consistent with the (b) Requirements. The plan must identify the control provisions of Section 6(d) of the Regulatory Review Act, as and disposal methods and practices utilized by the well amended, 71 P. S. § 745.6(d). operator and be consistent with the act, The Clean Given under my hand and the Seal of the Governor, at Streams Law (35 P. S. §§ 691.1—691.1001), the Solid the City of Harrisburg, on this 27th day of December in Waste Management Act (35 P. S. §§ 6018.101—6018.1003) the year of our Lord two thousand and twelve, and of the and §§ 78.54, 78.56—78.58 and 78.60—78.63. The plan Commonwealth the two hundred and thirty seventh. must also include a pressure barrier policy that identifies barriers to be used during identified operations. (c) Revisions. The operator shall revise the plan prior to implementing a change to the practices identified in the plan. (d) Copies. A copy of the plan shall be provided to the Department upon request and shall be available at the Governor well site during drilling and completion activities for review. Annex A (e) Emergency contacts. A list of emergency contact TITLE 25. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION phone numbers for the area in which the well site is located must be included in the plan and be prominently PART I. DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL displayed at the well site during drilling, completion or PROTECTION alteration activities. Subpart C. PROTECTION OF NATURAL (f) Emergency response for unconventional well sites. RESOURCES (1) Applicability. This subsection applies to unconven- ARTICLE I. LAND RESOURCES tional wells. CHAPTER 78. OIL AND GAS WELLS (2) Definitions. For the purposes of this subsection, the following definitions apply: Subchapter A. GENERAL PROVISIONS Access road—A road connecting a well site to the § 78.1. Definitions. nearest public road, private named road, administrative road with a name and address range, or private unnamed * * * * * road with an address range. PENNSYLVANIA BULLETIN, VOL. 43, NO. 4, JANUARY 26, 2013
  • 5. 530 RULES AND REGULATIONS Address—A location, by reference to a road or a land- (iv) When there is a change of well site address, the mark, made by a county or municipality responsible for operator shall register the new address as provided in assigning addresses within its jurisdiction. subparagraph (iii). Administrative road—A road owned and maintained by (v) When there is a change of the entrance due to a the Commonwealth open to the public at the discretion of change in the well site address or otherwise, the operator the Commonwealth that may or may not have a name shall register the GPS coordinates for the entrance as and address range. provided in subparagraph (iii). Emergency responder—Police, firefighters, emergency (vi) The following shall be retained at the well site for medical technicians, paramedics, emergency management reference when contacting emergency responders: personnel, public health personnel, State certified hazard- (A) The well site name. ous materials response teams, Department emergency personnel and other personnel authorized in the course of (B) The well site address. their occupations or duties, or as an authorized volunteer, (C) The GPS coordinates for the entrance and the well to respond to an emergency. site. Entrance—The point where the access road to a well (4) Signage. site connects to the nearest public road, private named road, administrative road with a name and address (i) Prior to construction of the access road, the operator range, or a private unnamed road with an address range. of an unconventional well shall display a reflective sign at the entrance. GPS coordinates—The coordinates in latitude and lon- gitude as expressed in degrees decimal to at least six (ii) The sign must meet the following requirements: digits after the decimal point based upon the World (A) The sign must be fabricated with approved Geodetic System 1984 Datum or any other datum ap- retroreflective sheeting material meeting ASTM 4956 proved by the Department. Type III. PEMA—The Pennsylvania Emergency Management (B) The sign must have a white background with a Agency. 2-inch red border and black numbers and letters. Signs Private named road—A private road with a name and for entrances on administrative roads may use other address range. colors provided that the signs use contrasting colors between the background, border, numbers and letters. Private road—A road that is not a public road. (C) The sign must be of sufficient size to accommodate Private unnamed road—A private road that is not a the required information described in this section. The private named road. minimum size of a sign must be 36 inches in height and Public road—A road owned and maintained by the 48 inches in width. Commonwealth, a county within this Commonwealth, a (D) The sign must follow the format of Figure 1 and municipality within the Commonwealth or any combina- contain: tion thereof that is open to the public. (I) The address number for the well site displayed Public safety answering point—An entity operating in horizontally on the first line of the sign in text no smaller cooperation with local municipalities and counties to than 4 inches in height. receive 9-1-1 calls for a defined geographic area and process calls according to a specific operational policy. (II) The full address of the entrance, including the county and municipality in which the entrance is located. Well site name—The name used to designate the well site by the operator on the well permit application (III) The well operator’s company name. submitted to the Department. (IV) The 24-hour contact telephone information for the (3) Registration of addresses. operator of the well site. (i) Prior to construction of an access road to a well site, (V) The GPS coordinates for the entrance. the operator of an unconventional well shall request a (VI) The well site name. street address for the well site from the county or municipality responsible for assigning street addresses. (VII) The wording ‘‘In Case of Emergency Call 9-1-1.’’ (ii) The operator shall determine the GPS coordinates (iii) The sign must be mounted independently from for both the well site and the entrance to the well site. other signage. The GPS coordinates must have a horizontal accuracy of (iv) The bottom of the sign must be positioned a plus or minus 6.67 feet or better. If there is more than minimum of 3 feet above ground level. one well on a well site, one set of GPS coordinates must be used for the well site. (v) The sign may not contain other markings. (iii) The operator shall register the following with (vi) A sign, as viewed from the applicable road, may PEMA, the Department, the Public Safety Answering not be obstructed from view by vegetation, equipment, Point and the county emergency management organiza- vehicles or other obstruction. tion within the county where the well site is located: (vii) During drilling operations, the American Petro- (A) The well site name. leum Institute (API) permit numbers of the wells at the site may be posted on a nonreflective sign below the (B) The well site address. principal sign. The API sign may be removed after the (C) The GPS coordinates for the entrance and the well well is completed, provided that it is not otherwise site. required to be posted. PENNSYLVANIA BULLETIN, VOL. 43, NO. 4, JANUARY 26, 2013
  • 6. RULES AND REGULATIONS 531 Figure 1. Sample Site Entrance Signage (Not to scale) (5) Emergency response planning. (D) A description of the procedure to be used to provide (i) The operator of an unconventional well shall develop the most current information to emergency responders in and implement an emergency response plan that provides the event of an emergency, including the following: for equipment, procedures, training and documentation to (I) The current Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) properly respond to emergencies that threaten human required under law to be present at the well site. health and safety for each well site. The plan shall incorporate National Incident Management System plan- (II) The location of the MSDSs at the well site. ning standards, including the use of the Incident Com- mand System, Incident Action Planning and Common (III) The name of the position in the operator’s organi- Communications Plans. The plan must include: zation responsible for providing the information in subclauses (I) and (II). (A) The emergency contact information, including phone numbers, for the well operator’s local representa- (E) A list containing the location of any fire suppres- tive for the well site and the well operator’s 24-hour sion and spill control equipment maintained by the well emergency phone number. operator at the well site. (B) The emergency notification procedures that the (F) A description of any emergency equipment available operator shall utilize to contact emergency responders to the operator that is located off of the well site. during an emergency. (G) A summary of the risks and hazards to the public (C) A description of the well site personnel’s response within 1/2 mile of the well site and the associated to the following well site emergencies: planning assumptions. (I) Fire. (H) An outline of the emergency response training plan (II) Medical emergency. that the operator has established. (III) Explosion or similar event. (ii) The emergency response plan in subparagraph (i) (IV) Spill. may consist of two parts: (V) Security breach or other security event. (A) A base plan common to all of the operator’s well (VI) Any other incident that necessitates the presence sites containing some of the elements described in sub- of emergency responders. paragraph (i). PENNSYLVANIA BULLETIN, VOL. 43, NO. 4, JANUARY 26, 2013
  • 7. 532 RULES AND REGULATIONS (B) A site-specific plan containing the remaining ele- ments described in subparagraph (i). Title 61—REVENUE (iii) The operator shall submit a copy of the current DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE emergency response plan for that well site unless the [ 61 PA. CODE CHS. 7 AND 901 ] permit provides otherwise. For plans using the approach Board of Appeals; Small Games of Chance in subparagraph (ii), the operator may submit one base plan provided that the site-specific plans are submitted The Department of Revenue (Department), under au- for each well site. thority in section 6 of The Fiscal Code (72 P. S. § 6) and section 306 of the Local Option Small Games of Chance (iv) The operator shall review the plan and submit an Act (10 P. S. § 328.306), amends Chapters 7 and 901 update annually on or before March 1 each year. In the (relating to Board of Appeals; and local option small event that updates are not made to the plan for that games of chance). review period, the operator shall submit a statement indicating the review was completed and updates to the Purpose of Final-Form Rulemaking plan were not necessary. This final-form rulemaking consolidates administrative appeals under the jurisdiction of the Department’s Board (v) The plan and subsequent updates shall be submit- of Appeals (Board). Additionally, the final-form rule- ted to: making streamlines the administrative appeals process by (A) PEMA. creating a uniform set of procedures for administrative appeals within the Department. The final-form rule- (B) The Department. making preserves the Board’s jurisdiction over tax ap- peals. (C) The county emergency management agency. Explanation of Regulatory Requirements (D) The Public Safety Answering Point with jurisdic- Sections 7.1—7.7 are rescinded. tion over the well site. Section 7.11 (relating to definitions) contains definitions (vi) A copy of the plan shall be available at the well of ‘‘administrative proceeding,’’ ‘‘appeal’’ and ‘‘Board,’’ site during all phases of operation. which were previously defined in § 7.1. Section 7.12 (relating to jurisdiction) explains that the (vii) The emergency response plan must address re- Board’s jurisdiction includes appeals and administrative sponse actions for the following stages of operation at the proceedings as defined in § 7.11. well site: Section 7.13 (relating to manner of proceeding before (A) Preparation of the access road and well site. the Board) explains that proceedings before the Board are initiated by the filing of a petition. (B) Drilling of the well. Section 7.14 (relating to petitions) contains the text (C) Hydraulic fracturing and stimulation of the well. formerly in § 7.3 with some minor modifications ex- plained as follows. (D) Production. Subsection (a) contains language in former § 7.3(a) (E) Well site restoration. stating that petitions should be filed with the Board. (F) Plugging of the well. Subsection (b) is an expansion of former § 7.3(a) re- garding the time limits for filing a petition. (viii) The requirements in subparagraphs (i)—(vii) may Subsection (c) is an expansion of former § 7.3(a) re- be met by implementing guidance issued by the Depart- garding receipt of a petition. ment in coordination with PEMA. Subsection (d) is language that was formerly in § 7.3(b) (6) Transition. and is expanded to include electronically filed petitions. (i) This subsection is effective January 26, 2013, except Subsection (e) contains language in former § 7.3(b)(1). as provided in subparagraph (ii). This subsection explains the general requirements and contents of a petition and also additional requirements for (ii) For a well site containing a well that is being an appeal petition. drilled or has been drilled as of January 26, 2013, or a well site for which a well permit has been issued but Subsection (f) contains language that was in former wells have not started drilling as of January 26, 2013, or § 7.3(c). It has been revised to explain the process of a well site for which an administratively complete appli- docketing petitions. cation is pending as of January 26, 2013, as provided in Subsection (g) contains language in former subparagraph (i), the following applies: § 7.3(b)(1)(ix) regarding additional information. (A) Paragraph (3) is effective on February 25, 2013. Subsection (h) is new language and includes electronic signatures. (B) Paragraph (4) is effective on July 25, 2013. Section 7.15 (relating to Board practice and procedure) (C) Paragraph (5) is effective on April 26, 2013. contains the language in former § 7.5 with minor modifi- [Pa.B. Doc. No. 13-132. Filed for public inspection January 25, 2013, 9:00 a.m.] cations explained as follows. Subsection (a)(1), which explains the burden of proof before the Board, is identical to former § 7.5(c)(2). PENNSYLVANIA BULLETIN, VOL. 43, NO. 4, JANUARY 26, 2013