This document discusses computer assembly and upgrading components. It covers installing components like the power supply, motherboard, drives, and cables. BIOS configuration and POST are described. Motherboard upgrades including the CPU, RAM, and BIOS flashing are outlined. Reasons for upgrading storage devices and input/output devices are provided.
This chapter introduces concepts and components related to personal computers. It discusses industry certifications and describes the hardware components of a computer system, including cases and power supplies, internal components, ports and cables, and input/output devices. It provides learning objectives and introduces new terminology related to computer hardware and systems.
This document summarizes a chapter from an instructional guide on assembling desktop computers. The chapter outlines the step-by-step process for assembling a computer, including installing components like the power supply, motherboard, drives, and cables. It describes the objectives, critical concepts, activities, terms, and best practices for teaching students to properly assemble a desktop computer.
This document discusses different types of specialized computer systems. Thick clients are standalone computers with their own operating system and storage, while thin clients rely on remote servers and require a network connection. CAD workstations are used for computer-aided design and require powerful hardware to run complex CAD software. Audio and video editing workstations need specialized hardware like high-end video and audio cards, large fast hard drives, and multiple monitors to handle processing demands of editing high-resolution audio and video files.
The document provides details about various components of a computer system including motherboard components, RAM types, CPU types, and BIOS settings. It discusses the purposes and properties of motherboard components such as CPU slot, RAM slots, expansion card slots, and ports. It also compares different RAM types such as SRAM, DRAM, SDRAM, DDR SDRAM, DDR2 SDRAM, and DDR3 SDRAM in terms of features and specifications. The document provides information about configuring and applying BIOS settings to change boot options, set passwords, and configure hardware settings.
This document provides an overview of operating systems and covers topics such as the characteristics, basic functions, types, installation, and customization of operating systems. It discusses desktop and network operating systems like Windows, Mac OS, and Linux. The document explains how to select an operating system based on customer needs, install and upgrade operating systems, set up user accounts, and navigate the Windows desktop interface. It also covers operating system directories, files, virtualization, and troubleshooting techniques.
This document provides an overview of Chapter 6 from the textbook "IT Essentials: PC Hardware and Software v4.0". The chapter covers laptops, portable devices, their components, configurations, mobile phone standards, maintenance, and troubleshooting. It includes objectives, worksheets, activities, and descriptions of laptop components both inside and outside the device as well as on docking stations. Preventative maintenance techniques and a process for troubleshooting issues are also outlined.
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The SLI system allows linking of multiple video cards to increase graphics processing power. The Crossfire system also allows multiple graphics cards but is AMD's technology. The motherboard being discussed uses the ATX form factor and has many ports and features including support for multiple graphics cards. It has specifications for the CPU, memory, audio, networking and expansion slots. The documentation provides steps for installing components like CPUs, cooling systems, memory modules, expansion cards and multiple graphics cards in SLI or Crossfire configurations. It also describes BIOS setup options and safety precautions.
This chapter discusses operating systems, including their purpose, types, installation, and boot process. It describes how operating systems control hardware access, manage files and folders, provide user interfaces, and allow application management. The document compares desktop and network operating systems and provides guidance on determining the proper operating system based on a customer's needs. It also outlines the steps to install, set up, and customize operating systems like Windows XP.
This chapter introduces concepts and components related to personal computers. It discusses industry certifications and describes the hardware components of a computer system, including cases and power supplies, internal components, ports and cables, and input/output devices. It provides learning objectives and introduces new terminology related to computer hardware and systems.
This document summarizes a chapter from an instructional guide on assembling desktop computers. The chapter outlines the step-by-step process for assembling a computer, including installing components like the power supply, motherboard, drives, and cables. It describes the objectives, critical concepts, activities, terms, and best practices for teaching students to properly assemble a desktop computer.
This document discusses different types of specialized computer systems. Thick clients are standalone computers with their own operating system and storage, while thin clients rely on remote servers and require a network connection. CAD workstations are used for computer-aided design and require powerful hardware to run complex CAD software. Audio and video editing workstations need specialized hardware like high-end video and audio cards, large fast hard drives, and multiple monitors to handle processing demands of editing high-resolution audio and video files.
The document provides details about various components of a computer system including motherboard components, RAM types, CPU types, and BIOS settings. It discusses the purposes and properties of motherboard components such as CPU slot, RAM slots, expansion card slots, and ports. It also compares different RAM types such as SRAM, DRAM, SDRAM, DDR SDRAM, DDR2 SDRAM, and DDR3 SDRAM in terms of features and specifications. The document provides information about configuring and applying BIOS settings to change boot options, set passwords, and configure hardware settings.
This document provides an overview of operating systems and covers topics such as the characteristics, basic functions, types, installation, and customization of operating systems. It discusses desktop and network operating systems like Windows, Mac OS, and Linux. The document explains how to select an operating system based on customer needs, install and upgrade operating systems, set up user accounts, and navigate the Windows desktop interface. It also covers operating system directories, files, virtualization, and troubleshooting techniques.
This document provides an overview of Chapter 6 from the textbook "IT Essentials: PC Hardware and Software v4.0". The chapter covers laptops, portable devices, their components, configurations, mobile phone standards, maintenance, and troubleshooting. It includes objectives, worksheets, activities, and descriptions of laptop components both inside and outside the device as well as on docking stations. Preventative maintenance techniques and a process for troubleshooting issues are also outlined.
Plan de sesion_integrado_18_febrero_2011 -eng-Alberto Vargas
The SLI system allows linking of multiple video cards to increase graphics processing power. The Crossfire system also allows multiple graphics cards but is AMD's technology. The motherboard being discussed uses the ATX form factor and has many ports and features including support for multiple graphics cards. It has specifications for the CPU, memory, audio, networking and expansion slots. The documentation provides steps for installing components like CPUs, cooling systems, memory modules, expansion cards and multiple graphics cards in SLI or Crossfire configurations. It also describes BIOS setup options and safety precautions.
This chapter discusses operating systems, including their purpose, types, installation, and boot process. It describes how operating systems control hardware access, manage files and folders, provide user interfaces, and allow application management. The document compares desktop and network operating systems and provides guidance on determining the proper operating system based on a customer's needs. It also outlines the steps to install, set up, and customize operating systems like Windows XP.
This document discusses the components and features of laptop computers. It describes how laptops have a compact size due to integrating the keyboard, screen, and internal components into a portable case. It provides details on the common external components of laptops such as ports, slots, indicators and covers internal components such as the CPU, memory and wireless antennas. It also compares laptop components to desktop components and describes how laptops can connect to networks through technologies like Bluetooth, infrared, cellular networks and WiFi.
AMD Athlon II XLT processors are designed for low power embedded applications and offer outstanding performance and energy efficiency while maintaining compatibility. They use AMD's Direct Connect Architecture for increased performance and scalability. AMD64 technology supports both 32- and 64-bit applications and AMD Virtualization technology helps virtualization software run securely and efficiently. Benchmarks show the AMD Athlon II XLT processors outperform an Intel Core 2 Duo processor for embedded applications.
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The document discusses new infrastructure solutions for evolving needs, including private cloud, data analytics, performance improvement, and energy efficiency. It describes application-driven allocation of orchestrated compute, network, and storage resources that can be automatically provisioned and managed. The document also covers customized Intel hardware and software optimizations for network applications, including Intel QuickAssist technology, Intel Ethernet controllers, and reliability profiles.
This document discusses the components of a personal computer system including the case, power supply, motherboard, CPU, memory, storage, ports, and peripherals. It covers topics like form factors, voltages/currents, cooling systems, and specialized computer configurations. The objectives are to identify PC components, explain considerations for selecting them, and describe configurations for specialized systems.
It Essentials (Version 7.0) A+ Cert Practice Exam 1 AnswersITExamAnswers.net
This document contains the questions and answers to an IT Essentials practice exam covering topics such as computer hardware components, memory types, display technologies, networking hardware, and troubleshooting techniques. Specifically, it tests knowledge of motherboard components, RAM types, video connection standards, storage technologies, cooling system installation, and power supply connectors.
Thiết kế của máy chắc chắn, bền bỉ, độ cứng tốt
Tính ổn định của máy cao
Góc mở rộng, tối đa lên tới 185°, cho phép làm việc ở nhiều vị trí
Giá thành thấp
Nguồn: https://laptops.vn/san-pham/dell-latitude-e6430/
The IBM® BladeCenter® HS23E is a versatile, dual-socket blade server running the Intel Xeon processor E5-2400 product family. The server offers performance for value with new levels of memory capacity, processor performance, and flexible configuration options. A standard 30 mm single-wide form factor protects your investments by providing compatibility with the IBM BladeCenter H, E, S, and HT chassis...
This document is the user manual for the GA-Q77M-D2H motherboard. It includes specifications for the motherboard such as supporting Intel Core i7/i5/i3/Pentium/Celeron CPUs in the LGA1155 package, up to 32GB of DDR3 memory in 4 slots, integrated graphics with D-Sub, DVI-D, HDMI and DisplayPort outputs, Realtek ALC887 audio codec, Intel GbE LAN, PCIe x16, x4 and x1 slots, SATA 6Gb/s and SATA 3Gb/s ports, and USB 3.0 and 2.0 ports. The manual provides information on
The document discusses preventive maintenance of IT systems. It describes the purpose and benefits of preventive maintenance as reducing downtime and repair costs while extending hardware lifespan. Preventive maintenance includes hardware tasks like cleaning components and software tasks like updating antivirus definitions. The troubleshooting process is outlined as six steps: identifying the problem, establishing the probable cause, testing theories, resolving the issue, verifying the solution, and documenting findings. Common computer problems and their solutions are also reviewed.
This chapter provides an overview of personal computer components for IT instructors. It defines the roles of an IT technician and discusses important industry certifications like CompTIA A+ and EUCIP. The chapter then describes the basic hardware and software that make up a computer system, including external components like cases and power supplies, internal components, and common ports and interfaces. It explains the functions of the central processor, memory, storage devices, and expansion cards.
Khung gầm chắc chắn, trọng lượng nhẹ
Hiệu năng ấn tượng so với đối thủ cùng phân khúc
Màn hình có độ sáng và sắc nét cao
Thời lượng pin cao (trên phiên bản FullHD)
Âm thanh tốt, loa và bass ấn tượng
Nguồn: https://laptops.vn/san-pham/hp-envy-13-2021/
This chapter discusses safe lab procedures and proper tool use for working on personal computers. It identifies important safety guidelines for preventing injuries, protecting equipment from damage, and safeguarding the environment. These include wearing an anti-static wrist strap when handling components, using grounded mats, following electrostatic discharge precautions, and properly disposing of hazardous materials. The chapter also outlines the tools and software used for diagnosing and repairing PC issues, such as hand tools, cleaning supplies, and disk management utilities. Instructors are provided resources to help teach students safe working practices.
This document provides step-by-step instructions for assembling a desktop computer system unit. It begins with preparing the work area and taking inventory. It then outlines 10 steps: installing the IO shield and power supply, attaching motherboard components like the CPU and RAM, installing the motherboard, expansion cards, internal drives, and internal cables. The last steps are reattaching the side panels and connecting external cables. The overall goal is to assemble the computer components in a logical, methodical manner.
FRED is a forensic workstation for acquiring, analyzing, and processing digital evidence from storage media like hard drives, flash drives, and memory cards. It features a write protected imaging bay, ventilated drive shelf, and various ports and cables for acquiring data from different devices. The document discusses FRED's specifications, included software and tools, and proposes experiments for students to learn about topics like hex editors, hard drive imaging, file comparison, RAM analysis, and browser data extraction.
This document provides a summary of assembling a computer. It begins with acknowledgements to those who helped with the project, including a professor and technical assistant. The contents then cover various topics related to assembling a computer such as computer generations, hardware components and assembling them, cabling connections, installation of operating systems, and safety precautions. Hard disk drives are discussed as a type of secondary computer memory that stores data using magnetized platters and read/write heads.
This document provides an overview of system configuration. It discusses setup programs and software used to configure computer systems. Key topics covered include CMOS memory, BIOS, batteries, interrupts, I/O addresses, DMA channels, memory addresses, plug and play, configuring different types of adapters, and installing devices like USB, FireWire, and infrared ports. The document provides details on how to properly configure a system's hardware and resources.
The document provides an overview and agenda for an introduction to the Intel SSR212MA storage system. It discusses the chassis architecture, board architecture, RAID architecture, system features, SAN management software, connecting and configuring the system, and more. The key topics covered include hardware components, software features, installation, configuration, management and monitoring functions available through the storage system console.
Dell XPS 9305: Ultrabook 13 inch mới nhất của Dell LAPTOP TRẦN PHÁT
The document provides specifications for the Dell XPS 13 9305 laptop, including:
- Dimensions of 11.88 x 7.84 x 0.46 inches and a weight of 2.84 pounds.
- Processor options of 11th generation Intel Core i3, i5, or i7 with integrated graphics.
- Memory up to 16GB LPDDR4x and storage up to 512GB PCIe SSD.
- Ports including Thunderbolt 4, USB-C, microSD card reader and headset jack.
- 13.4 inch display with 1080p resolution and touch or non-touch options.
The document discusses the steps for assembling and upgrading computer components. It covers how to open the computer case, install the power supply, motherboard, drives, adapter cards, and internal cables. It also discusses booting the computer for the first time, configuring the BIOS, and reasons for upgrading components like the motherboard, CPU, RAM, and storage drives. The document provides detailed instructions and considerations for assembling and upgrading various computer parts.
The document provides instructions for assembling a computer, including:
1. Selecting and installing the case, power supply, motherboard components, internal drives, adapter cards, and additional storage.
2. Connecting the front panel cables, USB cables, and power cables to link the computer components together.
3. Guidance is given for choosing components that are compatible with each other and fit within the case. Proper installation of each component is described step-by-step.
People prepare for work in the information technology fields by earning certifications, seeking formal education, and by experience through internships and jobs. In this chapter, you will learn about all the components that make up a PC starting with the case that houses all of the internal components. Computers, computer components, and computer peripherals all contain hazards that can cause severe injury. Therefore, this chapter begins with safety guidelines that you should follow to prevent electrical fires, injuries, and fatalities while working inside a computer. You will also learn about Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) and how it can damage computer equipment if it is not discharged properly.
This chapter will introduce you to all of the components that go inside of a computer case starting with the motherboard. You will learn about all the internal components that are connected to the motherboard, including the power supply, the central processing unit (CPU), random access memory (RAM), expansion cards, and storage drives. You will also learn about the connectors, ports, and cables that physically connect the devices to the motherboard.
It is important to not only learn about computer components but also build hands-on skills. In this chapter you will have a in which you will disassemble a computer so that you can become more familiar with all of the components and how they are connected.
This document discusses the components and features of laptop computers. It describes how laptops have a compact size due to integrating the keyboard, screen, and internal components into a portable case. It provides details on the common external components of laptops such as ports, slots, indicators and covers internal components such as the CPU, memory and wireless antennas. It also compares laptop components to desktop components and describes how laptops can connect to networks through technologies like Bluetooth, infrared, cellular networks and WiFi.
AMD Athlon II XLT processors are designed for low power embedded applications and offer outstanding performance and energy efficiency while maintaining compatibility. They use AMD's Direct Connect Architecture for increased performance and scalability. AMD64 technology supports both 32- and 64-bit applications and AMD Virtualization technology helps virtualization software run securely and efficiently. Benchmarks show the AMD Athlon II XLT processors outperform an Intel Core 2 Duo processor for embedded applications.
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The document discusses new infrastructure solutions for evolving needs, including private cloud, data analytics, performance improvement, and energy efficiency. It describes application-driven allocation of orchestrated compute, network, and storage resources that can be automatically provisioned and managed. The document also covers customized Intel hardware and software optimizations for network applications, including Intel QuickAssist technology, Intel Ethernet controllers, and reliability profiles.
This document discusses the components of a personal computer system including the case, power supply, motherboard, CPU, memory, storage, ports, and peripherals. It covers topics like form factors, voltages/currents, cooling systems, and specialized computer configurations. The objectives are to identify PC components, explain considerations for selecting them, and describe configurations for specialized systems.
It Essentials (Version 7.0) A+ Cert Practice Exam 1 AnswersITExamAnswers.net
This document contains the questions and answers to an IT Essentials practice exam covering topics such as computer hardware components, memory types, display technologies, networking hardware, and troubleshooting techniques. Specifically, it tests knowledge of motherboard components, RAM types, video connection standards, storage technologies, cooling system installation, and power supply connectors.
Thiết kế của máy chắc chắn, bền bỉ, độ cứng tốt
Tính ổn định của máy cao
Góc mở rộng, tối đa lên tới 185°, cho phép làm việc ở nhiều vị trí
Giá thành thấp
Nguồn: https://laptops.vn/san-pham/dell-latitude-e6430/
The IBM® BladeCenter® HS23E is a versatile, dual-socket blade server running the Intel Xeon processor E5-2400 product family. The server offers performance for value with new levels of memory capacity, processor performance, and flexible configuration options. A standard 30 mm single-wide form factor protects your investments by providing compatibility with the IBM BladeCenter H, E, S, and HT chassis...
This document is the user manual for the GA-Q77M-D2H motherboard. It includes specifications for the motherboard such as supporting Intel Core i7/i5/i3/Pentium/Celeron CPUs in the LGA1155 package, up to 32GB of DDR3 memory in 4 slots, integrated graphics with D-Sub, DVI-D, HDMI and DisplayPort outputs, Realtek ALC887 audio codec, Intel GbE LAN, PCIe x16, x4 and x1 slots, SATA 6Gb/s and SATA 3Gb/s ports, and USB 3.0 and 2.0 ports. The manual provides information on
The document discusses preventive maintenance of IT systems. It describes the purpose and benefits of preventive maintenance as reducing downtime and repair costs while extending hardware lifespan. Preventive maintenance includes hardware tasks like cleaning components and software tasks like updating antivirus definitions. The troubleshooting process is outlined as six steps: identifying the problem, establishing the probable cause, testing theories, resolving the issue, verifying the solution, and documenting findings. Common computer problems and their solutions are also reviewed.
This chapter provides an overview of personal computer components for IT instructors. It defines the roles of an IT technician and discusses important industry certifications like CompTIA A+ and EUCIP. The chapter then describes the basic hardware and software that make up a computer system, including external components like cases and power supplies, internal components, and common ports and interfaces. It explains the functions of the central processor, memory, storage devices, and expansion cards.
Khung gầm chắc chắn, trọng lượng nhẹ
Hiệu năng ấn tượng so với đối thủ cùng phân khúc
Màn hình có độ sáng và sắc nét cao
Thời lượng pin cao (trên phiên bản FullHD)
Âm thanh tốt, loa và bass ấn tượng
Nguồn: https://laptops.vn/san-pham/hp-envy-13-2021/
This chapter discusses safe lab procedures and proper tool use for working on personal computers. It identifies important safety guidelines for preventing injuries, protecting equipment from damage, and safeguarding the environment. These include wearing an anti-static wrist strap when handling components, using grounded mats, following electrostatic discharge precautions, and properly disposing of hazardous materials. The chapter also outlines the tools and software used for diagnosing and repairing PC issues, such as hand tools, cleaning supplies, and disk management utilities. Instructors are provided resources to help teach students safe working practices.
This document provides step-by-step instructions for assembling a desktop computer system unit. It begins with preparing the work area and taking inventory. It then outlines 10 steps: installing the IO shield and power supply, attaching motherboard components like the CPU and RAM, installing the motherboard, expansion cards, internal drives, and internal cables. The last steps are reattaching the side panels and connecting external cables. The overall goal is to assemble the computer components in a logical, methodical manner.
FRED is a forensic workstation for acquiring, analyzing, and processing digital evidence from storage media like hard drives, flash drives, and memory cards. It features a write protected imaging bay, ventilated drive shelf, and various ports and cables for acquiring data from different devices. The document discusses FRED's specifications, included software and tools, and proposes experiments for students to learn about topics like hex editors, hard drive imaging, file comparison, RAM analysis, and browser data extraction.
This document provides a summary of assembling a computer. It begins with acknowledgements to those who helped with the project, including a professor and technical assistant. The contents then cover various topics related to assembling a computer such as computer generations, hardware components and assembling them, cabling connections, installation of operating systems, and safety precautions. Hard disk drives are discussed as a type of secondary computer memory that stores data using magnetized platters and read/write heads.
This document provides an overview of system configuration. It discusses setup programs and software used to configure computer systems. Key topics covered include CMOS memory, BIOS, batteries, interrupts, I/O addresses, DMA channels, memory addresses, plug and play, configuring different types of adapters, and installing devices like USB, FireWire, and infrared ports. The document provides details on how to properly configure a system's hardware and resources.
The document provides an overview and agenda for an introduction to the Intel SSR212MA storage system. It discusses the chassis architecture, board architecture, RAID architecture, system features, SAN management software, connecting and configuring the system, and more. The key topics covered include hardware components, software features, installation, configuration, management and monitoring functions available through the storage system console.
Dell XPS 9305: Ultrabook 13 inch mới nhất của Dell LAPTOP TRẦN PHÁT
The document provides specifications for the Dell XPS 13 9305 laptop, including:
- Dimensions of 11.88 x 7.84 x 0.46 inches and a weight of 2.84 pounds.
- Processor options of 11th generation Intel Core i3, i5, or i7 with integrated graphics.
- Memory up to 16GB LPDDR4x and storage up to 512GB PCIe SSD.
- Ports including Thunderbolt 4, USB-C, microSD card reader and headset jack.
- 13.4 inch display with 1080p resolution and touch or non-touch options.
The document discusses the steps for assembling and upgrading computer components. It covers how to open the computer case, install the power supply, motherboard, drives, adapter cards, and internal cables. It also discusses booting the computer for the first time, configuring the BIOS, and reasons for upgrading components like the motherboard, CPU, RAM, and storage drives. The document provides detailed instructions and considerations for assembling and upgrading various computer parts.
The document provides instructions for assembling a computer, including:
1. Selecting and installing the case, power supply, motherboard components, internal drives, adapter cards, and additional storage.
2. Connecting the front panel cables, USB cables, and power cables to link the computer components together.
3. Guidance is given for choosing components that are compatible with each other and fit within the case. Proper installation of each component is described step-by-step.
People prepare for work in the information technology fields by earning certifications, seeking formal education, and by experience through internships and jobs. In this chapter, you will learn about all the components that make up a PC starting with the case that houses all of the internal components. Computers, computer components, and computer peripherals all contain hazards that can cause severe injury. Therefore, this chapter begins with safety guidelines that you should follow to prevent electrical fires, injuries, and fatalities while working inside a computer. You will also learn about Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) and how it can damage computer equipment if it is not discharged properly.
This chapter will introduce you to all of the components that go inside of a computer case starting with the motherboard. You will learn about all the internal components that are connected to the motherboard, including the power supply, the central processing unit (CPU), random access memory (RAM), expansion cards, and storage drives. You will also learn about the connectors, ports, and cables that physically connect the devices to the motherboard.
It is important to not only learn about computer components but also build hands-on skills. In this chapter you will have a in which you will disassemble a computer so that you can become more familiar with all of the components and how they are connected.
IT Essentials version 5.0 Presentation Lecturescrestjin03
Information Technology encompasses the use of computers, network hardware, and software to process, store, transmit, and retrieve information.
A personal computer system consists of hardware components and software applications.
The computer case and power supply must be chosen carefully to support the hardware inside the case and allow for the addition of components.
The internal components of a computer are selected for specific features and functions. All internal components must be compatible with the motherboard.
The document provides instructions for assembling a computer, including:
1. Selecting and installing the case, power supply, motherboard components like RAM and CPU, internal drives like hard drives and optical drives, and adapter cards.
2. Connecting the various internal power and data cables like the 24-pin motherboard power connector and SATA cables for drives.
3. Connecting the front panel cables for power/reset buttons, LEDs, USB/audio ports.
The document discusses the key components of a personal computer, including the case, power supply, motherboard, CPU, memory, storage devices, ports, and cables. It describes the features and functions of each component, such as different form factors for cases and power supplies, chipsets and slots on motherboards, types of memory and storage, and video ports and cables for connecting monitors. The goal is to explain the inner workings of a PC and components students will encounter when disassembling a computer.
The document discusses the key components of a personal computer, including the case, power supply, motherboard, CPU, memory, storage devices, ports, and cables. It covers the features and functions of each component as well as electrical and ESD safety when working with computer hardware. The sections describe components such as cases, power supplies, motherboards, CPUs, memory types, adapter cards, storage devices, and input/output ports and cables in detail.
This document provides an overview of Chapter 3 from the textbook "IT Essentials: PC Hardware and Software v4.0". The chapter covers the assembly of a computer system, including installing components like the power supply, motherboard, drives, adapter cards, and connecting internal cables. It describes the steps for each task and includes objectives, lists of chapter labs and virtual activities, and introductions for each section.
IT Essentials (Version 7.0) - ITE Final Exam AnswersITExamAnswers.net
This document provides the answers to an IT Essentials (ITE v6.0 + v7.0) final exam. It includes 33 multiple choice questions about topics like ESD safety, motherboard components, RAM installation, hard drive connections, BIOS functions, and basic networking concepts. Each question is followed by an explanation of the correct answer. The document aims to help students and beginners learn and test their knowledge of fundamental PC hardware and networking topics covered in the ITE certification exam.
The document provides an overview of personal computer hardware components, including:
- Electrical and electrostatic discharge safety precautions for working with computer equipment.
- Common PC components such as the case, power supply, motherboard, CPU, memory, storage devices, ports, and adapters.
- Descriptions of different types of components within each category, such as power supply connectors and voltages, motherboard form factors, types of memory and storage, and video and input/output ports.
This document provides an overview of personal computer components and certifications for IT technicians. It describes the CompTIA A+ and EUCIP IT Administrator certifications and their focus areas. The basic components of a personal computer are explained, including the computer case, power supply, motherboard, CPU, memory, storage, ports, cables, cooling systems, and input/output devices. Characteristics of each component are defined, along with considerations for component selection and compatibility.
The document provides an overview of assembling a computer from start to finish. It discusses safety procedures, creating an inventory, installing components like the motherboard, CPU, RAM, hard drive, video card, and connecting cables. It also covers the BIOS configuration process required during the initial boot up to ensure proper functioning of the newly assembled computer system.
The document discusses the motherboard, which connects all computer components and is considered the heart of the computer. It describes the history and development of motherboards from individual circuit boards to today's integrated designs. It also covers motherboard components, types, functions, and the boot process using the BIOS. Motherboards come in various form factors depending on the computer system and connectivity needs.
This document provides instructions on assembling a computer. It covers safety procedures, creating an inventory of components, installing the motherboard, CPU, RAM, hard drive, video card, and connecting peripherals. The final section discusses booting the computer for the first time and describes what the BIOS is. Safety tips are provided throughout, such as taking ESD precautions and ensuring proper voltage for the CPU.
IT Essentials (Version 7.0) - ITE Chapter 3 Exam AnswersITExamAnswers.net
The document provides answers to exam questions about computer hardware, operating systems, and networking. It covers topics like RAID configurations, BIOS, hardware components, and troubleshooting issues. The questions and explanations discuss concepts like the minimum number of drives needed for different RAID levels, components replaced during motherboard upgrades, and how the BIOS and POST work.
IT Engineer are high-level IT personnel who design, install, and maintain a company's computer systems. They are responsible for testing, configuring, and troubleshooting hardware, software, and networking systems to meet the needs of the employer.
This document outlines chapters from a computer hardware manual for A+ certification students. Chapter 1 discusses PC components, describing the basic parts of a computer system including cases, power supplies, internal components, ports, cables, input/output devices and system resources. It also explains IT industry certifications. Chapter 2 covers safe working procedures and tools for working with computer components. Chapter 3 describes the steps for assembling a computer, including installing components, connecting cables, and booting the system.
This document provides guidelines for assembling a PC, including safety and handling instructions. It discusses the main components needed - cases, motherboards, processors, memory, adapter cards, disk drives and ports. It describes motherboard components like I/O ports, power connectors, memory slots and chipsets. It also covers microprocessors from Intel and AMD as well as memory types like DRAM, SDRAM and DDR. Video cards and their PCI and AGP formats are briefly outlined.
The document provides details on the architecture of three PC systems studied by the author: an AT PC desktop, an ATX PC full tower, and a laptop. It includes labeled diagrams of the external components, internal components, motherboards, CPUs, BIOS, RAM, hard drives, floppy drives, video cards, and other hardware. The author dismantled and used diagnostic software to gather specifications of the components in order to understand and document the architecture of the different systems.
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Diana Rendina
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
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Article: https://pecb.com/article
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Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Cisco Networking Academy Program
IT Essentials 5.0
Chapter 3: Computer Assembly
Chapter 3 Objectives
The purpose of this chapter is to provide computer assembly instructions step-by-step.
3.1.1 Open the case
3.1.1 Install the power supply
3.1.2 Attach the components to the motherboard and install the motherboard
3.1.3 Install internal drives and drives in external bays
3.1.4 Install adapter cards
3.1.5 Install and connect all internal cables
3.1.5 Re-attach the side panels and connect external cables to the computer
3.2.1 Boot the computer for the first time
3.2.2 Configure BIOS
Chapter 3 Objectives
3.3 Describe reasons for upgrading computer components
3.3.1 Select and install replacement or upgraded Motherboard, CPU, Heat Sink and Fan, and RAM
3.3.1 Upgrade and configure BIOS
3.3.2 Select and Install replacement or upgraded Hard Drives
3.3.3 Select and Install replacement or upgraded Input and output devices
3.0.1 Introduction
Computer assembly is a large part of a technician's job.
Work in a logical, methodical manner when working with computer components
Improve computer assembly skills dramatically with practice
3.1.1 Open the case
Computer cases are produced in a variety of form factors.
Form factors refer to the size and shape of the case.
Prepare the workspace before opening the computer case:
There should be adequate lighting, good ventilation, and a comfortable room temperature.
The workbench or table should be accessible from all sides.
Avoid cluttering the surface with tools and computer components.
An antistatic mat on the table will help prevent physical and ESD damage to equipment.
Small containers can be used to hold screws and other small parts as they are being removed.
There are different methods for opening cases. To learn how, consult the user manual or manufacturer's website. Some of the methods include the following:
The computer case cover may be removed as one piece.
The top and side panels of the case may be removed.
The top of the case may need to be removed before the side panels can be removed.
3.1.1.2 Install the power supply
A technician may be required to replace or install a power supply. Most power supplies can only fit one way in the computer case. Power supplies have fans that can vibrate and loosen screws that are not secured.
Student Activity
3.1.1.3 Lab-Install the Power Supply: To complete this lab, students will install a power supply in a computer case.
Virtual Desktop Activity: The student course content includes the optional activity, Virtual Desktop Power Supply. To complete this lab, students will complete the power supply layer in the virtual desktop. System requirements for the virtual desktop include a minimum of 512MB RAM.
3.1.2 Attach the components to the motherboard and install the motherboard
As part of an upgrade or repair, you may need to install components on the motherboard, and then install the motherboard into the computer case.
3.1.2.1 Install a CPU and a heat sink/fan assembly
The CPU and the heat sink/fan assembly may be installed on the motherboard before the motherboard is placed in the computer case.
When handling a CPU or motherboard, make sure that you place them on a grounded antistatic mat. You should also wear an antistatic wrist strap.
The CPU is secured to the socket on the motherboard with a locking assembly. The CPU sockets today are ZIF sockets. You should be familiar with the locking assembly before attempting to install a CPU into the socket on the motherboard.
Thermal Compound
It is a substance that increases the transfer of heat from the CPU to the heat sink, where it can be dissipated.
Follow manufacturer’s recommendations about applying the thermal compound.
Install a CPU and a heat sink/fan assembly
The fan moves the heat away from the heat sink.
The heat sink/fan assembly usually has a 3-pin power connector.
To install the CPU and heat sink/fan assembly:
Align the CPU so that the Connection 1 indicator is lined up with Pin 1 on the CPU socket.
Place the CPU gently into the socket.
Close the CPU load plate and secure it by closing the load lever and moving it under the load lever retention tab.
Apply a small amount of thermal compound to the CPU and spread it evenly. Follow the application instructions provided by the manufacturer.
Line up the heat sink/fan assembly retainers to the holes on the motherboard.
Place the heat sink/fan assembly onto the CPU socket, being careful not to pinch the CPU fan wires
Tighten the heat sink/fan assembly retainers to secure the assembly in place
Connect the heat sink/fan assembly power cable to the header on the motherboard
3.1.2.2 Install the RAM
RAM is volatile memory and the contents are lost when the computer is shut down. Typically, adding more RAM will enhance the performance of your computer.
Before you install a stick of RAM, consult the motherboard documentation or website of the manufacturer to ensure that the RAM is compatible with the motherboard.
The following are RAM installation steps:
Align the notches on the RAM module to the keys in the slot and press down until the side tabs click into place.
Make sure that the side tabs have locked the RAM module and visually check for exposed contacts.
Repeat these steps for additional RAM modules.
3.1.2.3 Install the motherboard
The motherboard is now ready to install in the computer case. You should install only the standoffs that align with the holes in the motherboard. Installing any additional standoffs may prevent the motherboard from being seated properly in the computer case.
The following are motherboard installation steps:
Install standoffs in the computer case.
Align the I/O connectors on the back of the motherboard with the openings in the back of the case.
Align the screw holes of the motherboard with the standoffs.
Insert all of the motherboard screws.
Tighten all of the motherboard screws.
Student Activity:
3.1.2.4 Lab - Install the Motherboard: To complete this lab, students will install a CPU, a heat sink/fan assembly, and a RAM module on the motherboard. Install the motherboard in the computer case.
Virtual Desktop Activity: The student course content includes the optional activity, Virtual Desktop Motherboard. To complete this lab, students will install the motherboard assembly in the virtual desktop motherboard layer. System requirements for the virtual desktop include a minimum of 512MB.
3.1.3.1 Install internal drives
Drives that are installed in internal bays are called internal drives. A hard disk drive (HDD) is an example of an internal drive. The following are HDD installation steps:
Position the HDD so that it aligns with the 3.5-inch drive bay.
Insert the HDD into the drive bay so that the screw holes in the drive line up with the screw holes in the case.
Secure the HDD to the case using the proper screws.
Virtual Desktop Activity: The student course content includes the optional activity, Virtual Desktop Internal Drives. To complete this lab, students will install the hard drive in the virtual desktop internal drive layer. System requirements for the virtual desktop include a minimum of 512MB RAM.
3.1.3 Install drives in external bays
Drives, such as optical drives (CD, DVD, BD) and floppy drives, are installed in drive bays that are accessed from the front of the case.
Optical drives and floppy drives store data on removable media
3.1.3.2 Install the optical drive
An optical drive is a storage device that reads and writes information to CDs, DVDs, or BDs. A Molex power connector provides the optical drive with power from the power supply. A PATA cable is used to connect the optical drive to the motherboard.
The following are optical drive installation steps:
Position the optical drive so that it aligns with the 5.25 inch drive bay.
Insert the optical drive into the drive bay so that the optical drive screw holes align with the screw holes in the case.
Secure the optical drive to the case using the proper screws.
3.1.3.3 Install the floppy drive
A floppy disk drive (FDD) is a storage device that reads and writes information to a floppy disk. A Berg power connector provides the FDD with power from the power supply. A floppy data cable is used to connect the FDD to the motherboard. A floppy disk drive fits into the 3.5 inch bay on the front of the computer case.
The following are FDD installation steps:
Position the FDD so that it aligns with the 3.5 inch drive bay.
Insert the FDD into the drive bay so that the FDD screw holes align with the screw holes in the case.
Secure the FDD to the case using the proper screws.
Student Activity
3.1.3.4 Lab - Install the Drives: To complete this lab, students will install the hard disk drive, the optical drive, and the floppy drive.
Virtual Desktop Activity: The student course content includes the optional activity, Virtual Desktop External Bay Drives. To complete this lab, students will install the drive in the virtual desktop external bay drive layer. System requirements for the virtual desktop include a minimum of 512MB RAM.
3.1.4 Install adapter cards
Adapter cards are installed to add functionality to a computer. Adapter cards must be compatible with the expansion slot. This section will focus on the installation of three types of adapter cards.
PCIe x1 NIC
PCI Wireless NIC
PCIe x16 video adapter card
After completing this section, students will meet these objectives:
Install the NIC
Install the wireless NIC
Install the video adapter card
3.1.4.2 Install a NIC
A Network Interface Card (NIC) enables a computer to connect to a network. NICs use PCI and PCIe expansion slots on the motherboard.
The following are NIC installation steps:
Align the NIC to the appropriate slot on the motherboard.
Press down gently on the NIC until the card is seated.
Secure the NIC PC mounting bracket to the case with the appropriate screw.
3.1.4.3 Install a wireless NIC
You should handle a wireless NIC the same way that you handle an NIC. Make sure that you are using an antistatic wrist strap to prevent damage to the card. Always hold the card by the edges so that you do not damage components or leave moisture on the card.
The following are wireless NIC installation steps:
Align the wireless NIC to the appropriate expansion slot on the motherboard.
Press down gently on the wireless NIC until the card is fully seated.
Secure the wireless NIC PC mounting bracket to the case with the appropriate screw.
3.1.4.4 Install a video adapter card
The following are video adapter card installation steps:
Align the video adapter card to the appropriate expansion slot on the motherboard.
Press down gently on the video adapter card until the card is fully seated.
Secure the video adapter card PC mounting bracket to the case with the appropriate screw.
Student Activity
3.1.4.5 Lab - Install Adapter Cards: To complete this lab, students will install a NIC, a wireless NIC, and a video adapter card.
Virtual Desktop Activity: The student course content includes the optional activity, Virtual Desktop Adapter Card. To complete this lab, students will install the adapter card in the virtual desktop adapter card layer. System requirements for the virtual desktop include a minimum of 512MB RAM.
3.1.5 Install the Cables
3.1.5.1 Connect the Internal power cables
Just like other components, motherboards require power to operate. The Advanced Technology Extended (ATX) main power connector will have either 20 or 24 pins. The power supply may also have a 4-pin or 6-pin Auxiliary (AUX) power connector that connects to the motherboard. A 20-pin connector will work in a motherboard with a 24-pin socket.
The following are motherboard power cable installation steps:
Align the 20-pin ATX power connector to the socket on the motherboard.
Gently press down on the connector until the clip clicks into place.
Align the 4-pin AUX power connector to the socket on the motherboard.
Gently press down on the connector until the clip clicks into place.
SATA power connectors use a 15-pin connector. SATA power connectors are used to connect to hard disk drives, optical drives, or any devices that have a SATA power socket.
Molex Power Connectors are used by hard disk drives and optical drives that do not have SATA power sockets.
CAUTION: Do not use a Molex connector and a SATA power connector on the same drive at the same time.
4-pin Berg Power Connector supplies power to a floppy drive.
The following are power connector installation steps:
Plug the SATA power connector into the HDD.
Plug the Molex power connector into the optical drive.
Plug the 4-pin Berg power connector into the FDD.
Connect the 3-pin fan power connector into the appropriate fan header on the motherboard, according to the motherboard manual.
Plug the additional cables from the case into the appropriate connectors according to the motherboard manual.
3.1.5.2 Install the Internal Data Cables
Drives connect to the motherboard using data cables. Types of data cables are PATA, SATA, and floppy disk.
The PATA cable is sometimes called a ribbon cable because it is wide and flat. The PATA cable can have either 40 or 80 conductors. A PATA cable usually has three 40-pin connectors. One connector at the end of the cable connects to the motherboard. The other two connectors connect to drives. If multiple hard drives are installed, the master drive will connect to the end connector. The slave drive will connect to the middle connector.
A stripe on the data cable will denote Pin 1. Plug the PATA cable into the drive with the pin 1 indicator on the cable aligned to the pin 1 indicator on the drive connector. The pin 1 indicator on the drive connector is usually closest to the power connector on the drive. Many motherboards have two PATA drive controllers. This provides support for a maximum of four PATA drives.
The SATA data cable has a 7-pin connector. One end of the cable is connected to the motherboard. The other end is connected to any drive that has a SATA data connector.
The floppy drive data cable has a 34-pin connector. Like the PATA data cable, the floppy drive data cable has a stripe to denote the location of pin 1. A floppy drive cable usually has three 34-pin connectors. One connector at the end of the cable connects to the motherboard. The other two connectors connect to drives. If multiple floppy drives are installed, the A: drive will connect to the end connector. The B: drive will connect to the middle connector.
Plug the floppy drive data cable into the drive with the pin 1 indicator on the cable aligned to the pin 1 indicator on the drive connector. Motherboards have one floppy drive controller which provides support for a maximum of two floppy drives.
NOTE: If pin 1 on the floppy drive data cable is not aligned with pin 1 on the drive connector, the floppy drive will not function. This will not damage the drive, but the drive activity light will display continuously. To fix this problem, turn off the computer and re-connect the data cable so that the pin 1 on the cable and the pin 1 on the connector are aligned. Reboot the computer.
The following are data cable installation steps:
Plug the motherboard end of the PATA cable into the motherboard socket.
Plug the connector at the far end of the PATA cable into the optical drive.
Plug one end of the SATA cable into the motherboard socket.
Plug the other end of the SATA cable into the HDD.
Plug the motherboard end of the FDD cable into the motherboard socket.
Plug the connector at the far end of the FDD cable into the floppy drive.
Student Activity
3.1.5.3 Lab – Install Internal Cables: To complete this lab, students will install the internal power and data cables in the computer.
Virtual Desktop Activity: The student course content includes the optional activity, Virtual Desktop Internal Cables. To complete this lab, students will install the internal cable in the virtual desktop internal cable layer. System requirements for the virtual desktop include a minimum of 512MB RAM.
3.1.5.4 Install Front Panel Cables
Student Activity
3.1.5.5 Lab – Install Front Panel Cables
3.1.5.6 Re-attach the side panels and connect external cables to the computer
Now that all the internal components have been installed and connected to the motherboard and power supply, the side panels are re-attached to the computer case. The next step is to connect the cables for all computer peripherals and the power cable.
Re-attach the side panels
Once the cover is in place, make sure that it is secured at all screw locations. Some computer cases use screws that are inserted with a screwdriver. Other cases have knob-type screws that can be tightened by hand.
Refer to the documentation or website of the manufacturer for more information if you are unsure about how to remove or replace the computer case
CAUTION: Handle case parts with care. Some computer case covers have sharp or jagged edges.
3.1.5.7 Connect the external cables
When attaching cables, ensure that they are connected to the correct locations on the computer. For example, some mouse and keyboard
cables use the same type of PS/2 connector.
CAUTION: When attaching cables, never force a connection.
NOTE: Plug in the power cable after you have connected all other cables.
The following are external cable installation steps:
Attach the monitor cable to the video port.
Secure the cable by tightening the screws on the connector.
Plug the keyboard cable into the PS/2 keyboard port.
Plug the mouse cable into the PS/2 mouse port.
Plug the USB cable into a USB port.
Plug the network cable into the network port.
Connect the wireless antenna to the antenna connector.
Plug the power cable into the power supply.
Student Activity
3.1.5.8 Lab - Complete the Computer Assembly: To complete this lab, students will install the side panels and connect the external cables on the computer.
Optional Student Activity: The student course content includes the optional activity, Virtual Desktop External Cables. To complete this lab, students will install the external cable in the virtual desktop external cable layer. System requirements for the virtual desktop include a minimum of 512MB RAM.
3.2.1 Boot the computer for the first time
3.2.1.1 POST
When the computer is booted, the basic input/output system (BIOS) will perform a check on all of the internal components. This check is called a power-on self test (POST). The BIOS is a set of instructions stored in a nonvolatile memory chip. Nonvolatile means that the memory retains its contents even if the power is disconnected.
A special key or combination of keys on the keyboard is used to enter the BIOS setup program. Most computers use the DEL key. Your computer may use another key or combination of keys.
The BIOS setup program displays information about all of the components in the computer. The BIOS setup program is used to configure any settings that the computer components may have. The BIOS setup will allow you to modify settings that control how the computer will boot.
3.2.1.1 Beep codes
Typically, a single beep denotes that the computer is functioning properly.
If there is a hardware problem, the computer may emit a series of beeps.
Each BIOS manufacturer uses different codes to indicate hardware problems.
Consult the motherboard documentation to view beep codes for your computer.
3.2.1.2 Describe BIOS setup
CMOS is maintained by the battery in the computer. If this battery dies, all BIOS setup configuration data will be lost. Replace the battery and reconfigure the BIOS settings.
Many modern motherboards use nonvolatile memory to store BIOS configuration settings. This type of memory does not need power to retain the settings.
BIOS settings are configured in the BIOS setup program. To enter this program, you must press the proper key or key sequence during POST. Most computers use the DEL key. Your computer may use another key or combination of keys.
Here are some common BIOS setup menu options:
Main - System time, date, HDD type, etc.
Advanced - Infrared port settings, parallel port settings, etc.
Security - Password settings to setup utility
Others - Low battery alarm, system beep, etc.
Boot - Sets the boot order of the computer
Exit - Exits the setup utility
Student Activity
3.2.2.5 Lab – Boot the Computer:To complete this lab, students will boot the computer for the first time, explore the BIOS setup program, and change the boot order sequence.
3.2.2.1 BIOS Component Information
3.2.2.2 BIOS Configurations
3.2.2.3 BIOS Security Configurations
3.2.2.4 BIOS Hardware Diagnostics and Monitoring
Student Activity
3.2.2.5 Lab – Boot the Computer
3.3.1 Upgrading and Configuring a PC
3.3.1.1 Motherboard Component Upgrades
CPU socket connection types
A CMOS battery might need to be replaced after several years. If the computer does not keep the correct time and date or loses configuration settings between shutdowns, the battery is most likely dead. Make sure that the new battery matches the model required by the motherboard.
3.3.1.2 Upgrades Motherboard
Replace the old I/O shield if the new motherboard has different I/O ports or if the ports are in different locations.
Make sure that you use the correct screws. Using the wrong screw can also produce metal shavings that can cause short circuits.
Refer to the motherboard documentation for the layout of these connections.
Install and secure the expansion cards.
It is now time to check your work. Make sure that there are no loose parts or leftover wires.
BIOS Updates
The firmware encoded in the motherboard CMOS chip might need to be updated so that the motherboard can support newer hardware. Updating the firmware can be risky. Before updating motherboard firmware, record the manufacturer of the BIOS and the motherboard and the motherboard model. You need this information when you go to the motherboard manufacturer’s site to get the correct installation software and BIOS firmware. Only update the firmware if there are problems with the system hardware or to add functionality to the system.
3.3.1.3 Upgrading the CPU and Heat Sink and Fan Assembly
3.3.1.4 Upgrading RAM
Increasing the amount of system RAM almost always improves overall system performance.
Chapter 3 Summary
Some of the important concepts to remember from this chapter:
Cases come in a variety of sizes and configurations. Many of the components of the computer must match the form factor of the case.
The power supply changes AC voltage into DC voltage for the computer components to use.
The CPU is installed on the motherboard with a heat sink/fan assembly.
RAM is installed in RAM slots found on the motherboard.
Adapter cards are installed in PCI and PCIe expansion slots found on the motherboard.
Hard disk drives are installed in 3.5 inch drive bays located inside the case.
Optical drives are installed in 5.25 inch drive bays that can be accessed from outside the case.
Floppy drives are installed in 3.5 inch drive bays that can be accessed from outside the case.
Power supply cables are connected to all drives and the motherboard.
Internal data cables transfer data to all drives.
External cables connect peripheral devices to the computer.
Beep codes signify when hardware malfunctions.
The BIOS setup program is used to display information about the computer components and allow the user to change system settings.