The document discusses the International Software Testing Qualification Board (ISTQB), which defines certification schemes for software testing professionals. It established the Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) certification, aimed at basic software testing knowledge. The CTFL exam contains 40 multiple choice questions testing knowledge (K1-K4 levels) across 6 chapters. It is scored out of 40, with a passing mark of 26. The Foundation Level certification is valid for life and provides international recognition for software testing skills.