This document provides an analysis of Israel's economy. It includes background information on Israel such as its capital, population, independence date. It then analyzes Israel's economic indicators including GDP, GDP growth, exports, imports, inflation rates, and labor force statistics. The document also examines Israel's economic growth over time from 1948-1967, 1967-1983, and from the 1980s crisis to reforms. It discusses how factors like migration, foreign aid, and a strong military-industrial complex have contributed to Israel's economic success despite security challenges. Tables and graphs analyze GDP and export growth, national income per capita, labor productivity, and research and development spending.
The document provides information about Iran, including that it has a population of 74 million people living in an area of 1,648,195 square kilometers with a capital of Tehran. It notes that Iran has an Islamic Republic form of government established in 1979, and discusses its former president Mahmoud Ahmedinejad and current president Hassan Rouhani. It also includes economic statistics for Iran such as its currency being the Iranian Rial, a GDP of $548.590 billion in 2012, and GDP per capita of $7,207 in 2012.
Nigeria has a population of over 185 million people and its economy relies heavily on agriculture, petroleum, and natural resources. Agriculture employs around 70% of the labor force but contributes only around 30% to GDP. Petroleum contributes over 10% to GDP through oil production and exports, but the economy has suffered from fluctuations in global oil prices. Nigeria's currency is the Naira and its financial position and GDP have grown in recent decades but it still faces challenges of poverty, unemployment, and economic diversification.
Determinants of poverty in case of pakistanTelenor
This document analyzes the determinants of poverty in Pakistan using time series data from 31 annual observations. It finds that agriculture, remittances, inflation, GDP, trade openness, and employment all have significant effects on poverty levels in Pakistan. Agriculture is an important sector for Pakistan's economy, contributing 21% to GDP and providing 45% of employment, but it also exposes farmers to risks that can increase poverty. Remittances from overseas Pakistani workers, which reached $9 billion in 2010, have helped reduce poverty and boost foreign exchange reserves. High inflation, especially in the 1990s and 2000s, has increased poverty, while economic growth, trade, and employment opportunities tend to decrease poverty. The study concludes that agriculture growth,
Comeau richard bus 245 power point presentationR_Comeau
This document provides an overview of Iran's economy including its status as a mixed economy relying heavily on oil exports. Some key details include:
- Iran has a population of around 69.5 million as of 2005 and Farsi is the official language.
- Oil accounts for 80% of export earnings and agriculture contributes 21% to GDP.
- Household spending is highest on fuel (32%) and food (20%).
- GDP and economic sector breakdowns are provided for comparison to the US economy.
The document discusses agricultural development in Sub-Saharan Africa. It notes that African agriculture is characterized by extensive growth rather than intensive growth, as seen by slow increases in land productivity and cereal yields. This has resulted in Africa falling into a "Ricardian trap" of low output and poverty. Agricultural extension services are presented as a way to promote development with equity by transferring new technologies and improving land productivity, as occurred during the Green Revolution in Asia. The document argues extension services could help Africa escape from its current constraints on food production and economic growth.
Sudan has a long history of economic challenges including civil war, international isolation, and a reliance on oil exports which declined after South Sudan's independence in 2011. The country struggles with poverty, underdeveloped infrastructure, and high government spending on its military. Sudan has historically run large trade deficits due to high food and manufactured goods imports, though oil exports previously provided surpluses. Key exports include oil, cotton, livestock, and gum arabic, while major imports are food, manufactured goods, machinery, and chemicals. Egypt remains an important economic partner providing investment and trade opportunities for Sudan.
Algeria is located in North Africa, bordering Tunisia, Libya, Morocco, Western Sahara, Mauritania, Mali and Niger. It has a population of around 38 million and was a French colony until independence in 1962 after a long war. Algeria has a semi-presidential republic system and its economy relies heavily on oil and gas exports, though it also faces challenges of diversifying its economy and ensuring political reforms are continued.
The document provides information about Iran, including that it has a population of 74 million people living in an area of 1,648,195 square kilometers with a capital of Tehran. It notes that Iran has an Islamic Republic form of government established in 1979, and discusses its former president Mahmoud Ahmedinejad and current president Hassan Rouhani. It also includes economic statistics for Iran such as its currency being the Iranian Rial, a GDP of $548.590 billion in 2012, and GDP per capita of $7,207 in 2012.
Nigeria has a population of over 185 million people and its economy relies heavily on agriculture, petroleum, and natural resources. Agriculture employs around 70% of the labor force but contributes only around 30% to GDP. Petroleum contributes over 10% to GDP through oil production and exports, but the economy has suffered from fluctuations in global oil prices. Nigeria's currency is the Naira and its financial position and GDP have grown in recent decades but it still faces challenges of poverty, unemployment, and economic diversification.
Determinants of poverty in case of pakistanTelenor
This document analyzes the determinants of poverty in Pakistan using time series data from 31 annual observations. It finds that agriculture, remittances, inflation, GDP, trade openness, and employment all have significant effects on poverty levels in Pakistan. Agriculture is an important sector for Pakistan's economy, contributing 21% to GDP and providing 45% of employment, but it also exposes farmers to risks that can increase poverty. Remittances from overseas Pakistani workers, which reached $9 billion in 2010, have helped reduce poverty and boost foreign exchange reserves. High inflation, especially in the 1990s and 2000s, has increased poverty, while economic growth, trade, and employment opportunities tend to decrease poverty. The study concludes that agriculture growth,
Comeau richard bus 245 power point presentationR_Comeau
This document provides an overview of Iran's economy including its status as a mixed economy relying heavily on oil exports. Some key details include:
- Iran has a population of around 69.5 million as of 2005 and Farsi is the official language.
- Oil accounts for 80% of export earnings and agriculture contributes 21% to GDP.
- Household spending is highest on fuel (32%) and food (20%).
- GDP and economic sector breakdowns are provided for comparison to the US economy.
The document discusses agricultural development in Sub-Saharan Africa. It notes that African agriculture is characterized by extensive growth rather than intensive growth, as seen by slow increases in land productivity and cereal yields. This has resulted in Africa falling into a "Ricardian trap" of low output and poverty. Agricultural extension services are presented as a way to promote development with equity by transferring new technologies and improving land productivity, as occurred during the Green Revolution in Asia. The document argues extension services could help Africa escape from its current constraints on food production and economic growth.
Sudan has a long history of economic challenges including civil war, international isolation, and a reliance on oil exports which declined after South Sudan's independence in 2011. The country struggles with poverty, underdeveloped infrastructure, and high government spending on its military. Sudan has historically run large trade deficits due to high food and manufactured goods imports, though oil exports previously provided surpluses. Key exports include oil, cotton, livestock, and gum arabic, while major imports are food, manufactured goods, machinery, and chemicals. Egypt remains an important economic partner providing investment and trade opportunities for Sudan.
Algeria is located in North Africa, bordering Tunisia, Libya, Morocco, Western Sahara, Mauritania, Mali and Niger. It has a population of around 38 million and was a French colony until independence in 1962 after a long war. Algeria has a semi-presidential republic system and its economy relies heavily on oil and gas exports, though it also faces challenges of diversifying its economy and ensuring political reforms are continued.
Israel has a diverse geography, climate, and population. The main ethnic groups are Jewish (76.4%) and Arab (23.6%). Judaism is the dominant religion. Israel has a parliamentary democracy and has faced ongoing conflicts with neighboring Arab countries and an internal conflict with Palestinians. The economy relies on industries like chemicals, diamonds, technology, and agriculture. Infrastructure is well-developed with access to safe food/water, transportation, communication, education, and security systems. Israeli culture incorporates influences from Jewish communities worldwide and local Middle Eastern traditions.
This document summarizes resource management and food insecurity in Nigeria. It discusses how Nigeria has become highly dependent on oil exports, with oil accounting for over 90% of export earnings and 99.6% in 2000. Despite huge oil wealth, Nigeria remains one of the most food insecure countries in the world. The overdependence on oil resulted in neglect of the agricultural sector, declining food production, and high food imports. Policies are needed to enhance domestic food production and reduce dependence on oil to address Nigeria's food insecurity issues.
11.final paper 0028www.iiste.org call for-paper-43Alexander Decker
This document discusses resource management and food insecurity in Nigeria. It notes that Nigeria relies heavily on oil exports for government revenue but remains highly food insecure. The overdependence on oil revenues led the government to neglect the agricultural sector, resulting in declining domestic food production and rising food imports. Despite huge oil wealth, Nigeria's economy has stagnated and poverty and hunger remain widespread problems. The document analyzes the relationship between oil prices and food insecurity in Nigeria and finds that dependence on oil has contributed significantly to food insecurity by reducing agricultural output. It recommends policies to enhance domestic food production and reduce reliance on oil.
The Nigerian economy in the 1960s was primarily agricultural, with agriculture accounting for 65% of GDP and 70% of exports. Nigeria was a major exporter of crops like cocoa, groundnuts, and palm oil. The industrial sector grew through import substitution policies. The economy was also export-driven, and agriculture provided foreign exchange. In the 1970s, Nigeria discovered oil, which became the dominant export. However, this led to neglect of agriculture and food shortages as the economy became heavily dependent on oil revenues. Inflation rose in the mid-1970s. The economy entered a recession in the late 1970s despite the oil boom, requiring stabilization measures.
Nepal faces unique challenges in achieving its Millennium Development Goals due to its mountainous terrain, ongoing political transitions, and history of conflict between Maoist rebels and the monarchy. Key issues include reducing poverty, improving access to education and healthcare, and achieving gender equality, while navigating a fragile peace process as the country transitions to a democratic republic.
This document discusses several topics related to Asia and global trends:
1. It provides an overview of India's "Act East Policy" and its focus on increasing economic integration with Southeast Asian countries through projects like the India-Myanmar-Thailand trilateral highway.
2. It explains that West Asia is disturbed due to the ongoing Israel-Palestine conflict and rising tensions between the US and Iran over issues like Iran's nuclear program and oil exports.
3. The impacts of these geopolitical issues on global politics, trade relations between countries in the regions, and India's strategic relations with its neighbors and major powers like the US and China are also addressed.
Lazar Bogicevic Algeria Country report Full Paper Lazar Bogicevic
This document provides an overview of Algeria, including its geography, climate, economy, and history. Key points include:
- Algeria has a mostly hot, arid climate and terrain of high plateaus and desert. Its economy relies heavily on oil and natural gas exports.
- Algeria has experienced strong economic growth and development in recent decades as measured by GDP, GNI, and HDI indicators. However, unemployment and poverty still affect around a third of the population.
- France colonized Algeria from 1830 to 1962, pursuing policies that disenfranchised Algerians from land and resources. This contributed to Algeria's war for independence over 132 years of colonial rule.
Israel became a nation in 1948 after being under British control. A 1931 British census found the population to be between 700,000-1,000,000 Jews, Arabs, Bedouins and others. Gaza is located in the lower left of Israel and is where many original Palestinian homes and farms were located. It is now jointly ruled by Palestinians including Hamas and Hezbollah. Many Palestinians immigrated to the US after the establishment of Israel and wars, with over 750,000 leaving from a population of 1.3 million from 1948-1966. Both Israelis and Palestinians continue to face challenges around ongoing conflict over land and politics.
Democracy vs dictatorship in terms of economic prospectiveazeem farooq
The document compares Pakistan's economy under different forms of government from 1977 to 2008. It analyzes key economic indicators like GDP, inflation, electricity production, and unemployment during periods of military dictatorship and democracy. The analysis finds that GDP and electricity production generally increased more under dictatorships, while inflation was lower. However, it also notes dictatorships faced issues with human rights and freedom of expression. Overall, the document appears to argue that Pakistan experienced stronger economic growth under military dictatorships compared to democratic governments, but dictatorships restricted individual liberties.
- The document compares economic growth under Musharraf's military dictatorship to subsequent democratic regimes in Pakistan from 2008-present.
- During Musharraf's era from 1999-2008, Pakistan's economy grew at an average of 7% annually, with large-scale manufacturing and services growing at 11% and 6% respectively. Unemployment and poverty declined while investment and tax collection increased.
- In contrast, the democratic governments from 2008-2012 under Zardari and initially under Sharif did not see as much economic progress according to indicators. However, Sharif's current government has made efforts to revive the economy by addressing electricity shortages and terrorism.
Lessons Learned from Israel, The Startup NationErick Brimen
Israel’s growth was the result of a unique amalgamation of conditions, some replicable, and some not. There are many factors unique to Israel which do not lend themselves to replication: Massive amounts of aid from extant developed nations (especially the United States), unheard-of levels of high-skilled immigration, a uniquely overdeveloped military research complex, and a total inability to trade with any directly bordering nation because of fractious geopolitics. However, the unique aspect of Israel that many commentators argue is the single biggest factor in Israel’s success can be summed up in a single Hebrew word: chutzpah. These will each be elaborated upon in turn below. However, there are also a few replicable lessons to be gleaned from a review of Israel’s growth. These include the importance of fiscal austerity, deregulation where it matters, research & development, and the importance of a large state-backed, state-funded venture capital effort to jump-start highspeed growth as Israel has seen. These, too, will be elaborated upon below.
The 2011 Egyptian revolution began on January 25, 2011 in Egypt and is still ongoing as of December 2011. It involved millions of protesters from different backgrounds demanding the overthrow of President Hosni Mubarak due to issues such as police brutality, corruption, unemployment, and restrictions on civil liberties. Despite being mostly peaceful, over 800 people were killed and thousands injured in clashes. On February 11, 2011, Mubarak resigned after 18 days of protests, handing power over to the military. The revolution has had ongoing impacts in Egypt and the wider Arab world.
This document provides an overview of Nigeria as an investment destination. It begins with a quick glance section that outlines key facts about Nigeria such as its official name, capital, population, ethnic groups, languages, and currency. The next section provides a country profile, noting that Nigeria has experienced 50 years of struggles but is now seeing fruits of stability and economic growth. It highlights Nigeria's large population and fast growing economy, as well as its cultural and ethnic diversity. The document aims to focus on all possible aspects of investing in Nigeria.
India has a long and diverse history stretching back over 5,000 years. It gained independence from Britain in 1947 and is now the world's largest democracy. India has a population of over 1 billion people, a diverse landscape and climate, and remains an important global economic power despite challenges of poverty and overpopulation. The main religions are Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, and others. India has a federal parliamentary government and continues to have territorial disputes with Pakistan.
Unemployment in Afghanistan is very high, estimated between 20-50% since 2001, leaving many young men without work. This has led to several negative consequences for Afghanistan's security and economy. First, joblessness has pushed thousands to migrate to neighboring countries, making Afghanistan's economy dependent on remittances. Second, unemployed men often join the Taliban or grow opium poppies, empowering insurgent groups through drug revenue. Third, the Taliban actively recruits unemployed men as suicide bombers or fighters, exacerbating violence. High unemployment thus poses a significant threat to Afghanistan's stability and development.
El documento es un cuaderno de historia. Contiene información sobre eventos históricos importantes y personas clave del pasado. Resume los hechos más destacados de la historia para ayudar al estudiante a aprender y comprender mejor los acontecimientos históricos fundamentales.
MIS (enablig commerce using the internet and enhancing collaborattion using w...Erika Sevilla
This document provides summaries of various blogs across different topics:
- Technology blogs such as Apple and Popular Science provide the latest information on products and upcoming advances in technology.
- Business blogs like 20 Something Finance and NetBanker offer advice on personal finances and analysis of the banking industry.
- Entertainment blogs including Entertainment Weekly and Esquire Network share news and schedules for TV shows as well as topics in music, movies, books and fashion.
- Social media platforms like LinkedIn and Google Docs enable online collaboration through sharing documents and connecting with other professionals through groups and following companies.
Technology questions for your classroom edt 576dtf123
This document contains questions about the importance of technology in the classroom, how students use technology to aid their learning, what technology they use and what they like or dislike about various technologies. It asks students to describe their usage of technology and what they like most and least about the technologies they know in order to understand students' perspectives on educational technology.
This document outlines a plan for a smart city collaboration between a Business Improvement District and various partners to improve public space waste management using sensors, data analysis, and citizen reporting. The plan involves installing trash bin sensors to provide real-time fill level data, collecting micro-reports from an app, analyzing the data to predict waste levels and optimize routes, and establishing metrics to evaluate the results with goals of reducing labor/costs and improving cleanliness perceptions.
The document provides statistics related to the debate over removing Confederate symbols and memorials from public spaces. It notes that other states have taken down or considered taking down such symbols. It also gives the number of years a statue of Robert E. Lee has stood in a park, the number of people who have liked a Facebook page to save the statue, and the year a city council member first proposed removing the statue.
El soldado sufría de estrés postraumático debido a los horrores que presenció durante la guerra. Años después, los malos recuerdos lo atormentaban constantemente. Un día encontró un libro de poemas de amor olvidado, el cual leyó vorazmente hasta quedarse dormido. En su sueño, estaba de nuevo en la guerra pero su fusil disparaba girasoles en vez de metralla, y las palabras del poeta calmaban a las almas enojadas.
This document outlines the aftersales service regulations for NGTLED products. It specifies that NGTLED will offer exchange service for the first 6 months and free repair service from months 7 to 36. Components may be replaced for up to 3 months. Shipping costs for warranty service will be covered by NGTLED for the first 6 months. Damage due to improper installation, operation, or external factors is not covered. The final interpretation of these policies belongs to Nuoguan Technology Co., Ltd.
Israel has a diverse geography, climate, and population. The main ethnic groups are Jewish (76.4%) and Arab (23.6%). Judaism is the dominant religion. Israel has a parliamentary democracy and has faced ongoing conflicts with neighboring Arab countries and an internal conflict with Palestinians. The economy relies on industries like chemicals, diamonds, technology, and agriculture. Infrastructure is well-developed with access to safe food/water, transportation, communication, education, and security systems. Israeli culture incorporates influences from Jewish communities worldwide and local Middle Eastern traditions.
This document summarizes resource management and food insecurity in Nigeria. It discusses how Nigeria has become highly dependent on oil exports, with oil accounting for over 90% of export earnings and 99.6% in 2000. Despite huge oil wealth, Nigeria remains one of the most food insecure countries in the world. The overdependence on oil resulted in neglect of the agricultural sector, declining food production, and high food imports. Policies are needed to enhance domestic food production and reduce dependence on oil to address Nigeria's food insecurity issues.
11.final paper 0028www.iiste.org call for-paper-43Alexander Decker
This document discusses resource management and food insecurity in Nigeria. It notes that Nigeria relies heavily on oil exports for government revenue but remains highly food insecure. The overdependence on oil revenues led the government to neglect the agricultural sector, resulting in declining domestic food production and rising food imports. Despite huge oil wealth, Nigeria's economy has stagnated and poverty and hunger remain widespread problems. The document analyzes the relationship between oil prices and food insecurity in Nigeria and finds that dependence on oil has contributed significantly to food insecurity by reducing agricultural output. It recommends policies to enhance domestic food production and reduce reliance on oil.
The Nigerian economy in the 1960s was primarily agricultural, with agriculture accounting for 65% of GDP and 70% of exports. Nigeria was a major exporter of crops like cocoa, groundnuts, and palm oil. The industrial sector grew through import substitution policies. The economy was also export-driven, and agriculture provided foreign exchange. In the 1970s, Nigeria discovered oil, which became the dominant export. However, this led to neglect of agriculture and food shortages as the economy became heavily dependent on oil revenues. Inflation rose in the mid-1970s. The economy entered a recession in the late 1970s despite the oil boom, requiring stabilization measures.
Nepal faces unique challenges in achieving its Millennium Development Goals due to its mountainous terrain, ongoing political transitions, and history of conflict between Maoist rebels and the monarchy. Key issues include reducing poverty, improving access to education and healthcare, and achieving gender equality, while navigating a fragile peace process as the country transitions to a democratic republic.
This document discusses several topics related to Asia and global trends:
1. It provides an overview of India's "Act East Policy" and its focus on increasing economic integration with Southeast Asian countries through projects like the India-Myanmar-Thailand trilateral highway.
2. It explains that West Asia is disturbed due to the ongoing Israel-Palestine conflict and rising tensions between the US and Iran over issues like Iran's nuclear program and oil exports.
3. The impacts of these geopolitical issues on global politics, trade relations between countries in the regions, and India's strategic relations with its neighbors and major powers like the US and China are also addressed.
Lazar Bogicevic Algeria Country report Full Paper Lazar Bogicevic
This document provides an overview of Algeria, including its geography, climate, economy, and history. Key points include:
- Algeria has a mostly hot, arid climate and terrain of high plateaus and desert. Its economy relies heavily on oil and natural gas exports.
- Algeria has experienced strong economic growth and development in recent decades as measured by GDP, GNI, and HDI indicators. However, unemployment and poverty still affect around a third of the population.
- France colonized Algeria from 1830 to 1962, pursuing policies that disenfranchised Algerians from land and resources. This contributed to Algeria's war for independence over 132 years of colonial rule.
Israel became a nation in 1948 after being under British control. A 1931 British census found the population to be between 700,000-1,000,000 Jews, Arabs, Bedouins and others. Gaza is located in the lower left of Israel and is where many original Palestinian homes and farms were located. It is now jointly ruled by Palestinians including Hamas and Hezbollah. Many Palestinians immigrated to the US after the establishment of Israel and wars, with over 750,000 leaving from a population of 1.3 million from 1948-1966. Both Israelis and Palestinians continue to face challenges around ongoing conflict over land and politics.
Democracy vs dictatorship in terms of economic prospectiveazeem farooq
The document compares Pakistan's economy under different forms of government from 1977 to 2008. It analyzes key economic indicators like GDP, inflation, electricity production, and unemployment during periods of military dictatorship and democracy. The analysis finds that GDP and electricity production generally increased more under dictatorships, while inflation was lower. However, it also notes dictatorships faced issues with human rights and freedom of expression. Overall, the document appears to argue that Pakistan experienced stronger economic growth under military dictatorships compared to democratic governments, but dictatorships restricted individual liberties.
- The document compares economic growth under Musharraf's military dictatorship to subsequent democratic regimes in Pakistan from 2008-present.
- During Musharraf's era from 1999-2008, Pakistan's economy grew at an average of 7% annually, with large-scale manufacturing and services growing at 11% and 6% respectively. Unemployment and poverty declined while investment and tax collection increased.
- In contrast, the democratic governments from 2008-2012 under Zardari and initially under Sharif did not see as much economic progress according to indicators. However, Sharif's current government has made efforts to revive the economy by addressing electricity shortages and terrorism.
Lessons Learned from Israel, The Startup NationErick Brimen
Israel’s growth was the result of a unique amalgamation of conditions, some replicable, and some not. There are many factors unique to Israel which do not lend themselves to replication: Massive amounts of aid from extant developed nations (especially the United States), unheard-of levels of high-skilled immigration, a uniquely overdeveloped military research complex, and a total inability to trade with any directly bordering nation because of fractious geopolitics. However, the unique aspect of Israel that many commentators argue is the single biggest factor in Israel’s success can be summed up in a single Hebrew word: chutzpah. These will each be elaborated upon in turn below. However, there are also a few replicable lessons to be gleaned from a review of Israel’s growth. These include the importance of fiscal austerity, deregulation where it matters, research & development, and the importance of a large state-backed, state-funded venture capital effort to jump-start highspeed growth as Israel has seen. These, too, will be elaborated upon below.
The 2011 Egyptian revolution began on January 25, 2011 in Egypt and is still ongoing as of December 2011. It involved millions of protesters from different backgrounds demanding the overthrow of President Hosni Mubarak due to issues such as police brutality, corruption, unemployment, and restrictions on civil liberties. Despite being mostly peaceful, over 800 people were killed and thousands injured in clashes. On February 11, 2011, Mubarak resigned after 18 days of protests, handing power over to the military. The revolution has had ongoing impacts in Egypt and the wider Arab world.
This document provides an overview of Nigeria as an investment destination. It begins with a quick glance section that outlines key facts about Nigeria such as its official name, capital, population, ethnic groups, languages, and currency. The next section provides a country profile, noting that Nigeria has experienced 50 years of struggles but is now seeing fruits of stability and economic growth. It highlights Nigeria's large population and fast growing economy, as well as its cultural and ethnic diversity. The document aims to focus on all possible aspects of investing in Nigeria.
India has a long and diverse history stretching back over 5,000 years. It gained independence from Britain in 1947 and is now the world's largest democracy. India has a population of over 1 billion people, a diverse landscape and climate, and remains an important global economic power despite challenges of poverty and overpopulation. The main religions are Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, and others. India has a federal parliamentary government and continues to have territorial disputes with Pakistan.
Unemployment in Afghanistan is very high, estimated between 20-50% since 2001, leaving many young men without work. This has led to several negative consequences for Afghanistan's security and economy. First, joblessness has pushed thousands to migrate to neighboring countries, making Afghanistan's economy dependent on remittances. Second, unemployed men often join the Taliban or grow opium poppies, empowering insurgent groups through drug revenue. Third, the Taliban actively recruits unemployed men as suicide bombers or fighters, exacerbating violence. High unemployment thus poses a significant threat to Afghanistan's stability and development.
El documento es un cuaderno de historia. Contiene información sobre eventos históricos importantes y personas clave del pasado. Resume los hechos más destacados de la historia para ayudar al estudiante a aprender y comprender mejor los acontecimientos históricos fundamentales.
MIS (enablig commerce using the internet and enhancing collaborattion using w...Erika Sevilla
This document provides summaries of various blogs across different topics:
- Technology blogs such as Apple and Popular Science provide the latest information on products and upcoming advances in technology.
- Business blogs like 20 Something Finance and NetBanker offer advice on personal finances and analysis of the banking industry.
- Entertainment blogs including Entertainment Weekly and Esquire Network share news and schedules for TV shows as well as topics in music, movies, books and fashion.
- Social media platforms like LinkedIn and Google Docs enable online collaboration through sharing documents and connecting with other professionals through groups and following companies.
Technology questions for your classroom edt 576dtf123
This document contains questions about the importance of technology in the classroom, how students use technology to aid their learning, what technology they use and what they like or dislike about various technologies. It asks students to describe their usage of technology and what they like most and least about the technologies they know in order to understand students' perspectives on educational technology.
This document outlines a plan for a smart city collaboration between a Business Improvement District and various partners to improve public space waste management using sensors, data analysis, and citizen reporting. The plan involves installing trash bin sensors to provide real-time fill level data, collecting micro-reports from an app, analyzing the data to predict waste levels and optimize routes, and establishing metrics to evaluate the results with goals of reducing labor/costs and improving cleanliness perceptions.
The document provides statistics related to the debate over removing Confederate symbols and memorials from public spaces. It notes that other states have taken down or considered taking down such symbols. It also gives the number of years a statue of Robert E. Lee has stood in a park, the number of people who have liked a Facebook page to save the statue, and the year a city council member first proposed removing the statue.
El soldado sufría de estrés postraumático debido a los horrores que presenció durante la guerra. Años después, los malos recuerdos lo atormentaban constantemente. Un día encontró un libro de poemas de amor olvidado, el cual leyó vorazmente hasta quedarse dormido. En su sueño, estaba de nuevo en la guerra pero su fusil disparaba girasoles en vez de metralla, y las palabras del poeta calmaban a las almas enojadas.
This document outlines the aftersales service regulations for NGTLED products. It specifies that NGTLED will offer exchange service for the first 6 months and free repair service from months 7 to 36. Components may be replaced for up to 3 months. Shipping costs for warranty service will be covered by NGTLED for the first 6 months. Damage due to improper installation, operation, or external factors is not covered. The final interpretation of these policies belongs to Nuoguan Technology Co., Ltd.
7 tendances émergentes qui transforment le monde de la vente au détailPRODWARE
Désormais, la prolifération des appareils personnels, tels que smartphones et tablettes, modifie l'expérience d'achat, aussi bien en magasin qu'en ligne, et les détaillants ont accès à quantité de clients et de données de marché, ce qui présente à la fois un risque important et une opportunité majeure.
Les détaillants veulent pouvoir gérer les possibilités et les défis qui accompagnent cette évolution technologique, et nombreux sont ceux qui reviennent aux sources du phénomène pour essayer de se démarquer dans ce nouvel environnement. Avec les outils que propose Microsoft Dynamics AX, ils sont armés pour mieux gérer un développement à l'échelle mondiale via des déploiements flexibles, créer des expériences commerciales et omnicanal transparentes, et améliorer la gestion des marchandises. À l'ère du consommateur- acteur, Microsoft permet aux détaillants de composer de formidables expériences client grâce à des opérations intelligentes, favorisant ainsi le succès de l’entreprise, aujourd'hui et à long terme.
Este documento define el complemento circunstancial de duda como una función sintáctica desempeñada por elementos como adverbios, sintagmas nominales, preposicionales u oraciones subordinadas que expresan alguna circunstancia semántica de duda o posibilidad en lugar de certeza. Da algunos ejemplos como "quizás", "tal vez", "puede ser" y analiza la oración "hoy no puedo ir tal vez mañana" donde "tal vez" funciona como complemento circunstancial de duda.
The Myanmar authorities must immediately halt operations at a giant copper mine co-owned by a Chinese company and the Myanmar military, which continues to be plagued by human rights abuses, Amnesty International said today in a new report.
The Letpadaung mine is operated by Wanbao Mining, a subsidiary of NORINCO, a Chinese state-owned conglomerate with interests in arms manufacturing and mining – and began shipping copper in September 2016.
With Myanmar breaking free of decades-long sanctions, and with the new government led by Aung San Suu Kyi seeking a massive increase in foreign investment, the report outlines the perils of large-scale projects when companies that commit human rights abuses are not held to account.
- Jerusalem has experienced rapid population growth since 1967, with the Arab population growing faster than the Jewish population. As a result, the percentage of Arabs in Jerusalem has increased while the percentage of Jews has decreased.
- The city's boundaries and jurisdiction have expanded and contracted over time. Currently, Jerusalem has an area of around 126 square kilometers and a population of over 690,000 people in 2003, around two-thirds of whom are Jewish.
- Population growth in Jerusalem is driven by natural increase among Arabs and migration patterns, with many Jews leaving the city while Arabs remain or move in from the West Bank. This has implications for the religious and ethnic demographics of Jerusalem.
TNSHASILALI-Y SCHOOLI or naxretrxt & TctttllotoGYftr.docxedwardmarivel
Mounir Neamatalla, president of Environmental Quality International (EQI), saw potential for sustainable development in the isolated Egyptian oasis of Siwa. Over years, EQI designed commercial ventures respecting Siwa's culture and environment. Siwa's traditional construction techniques used local materials like salt and mud bricks. EQI's approach aimed to complement Siwa's traditions with modern knowledge and serve as a model of sustainable development.
The document summarizes population trends in Jerusalem from 1967 to 2006. Key points include:
- The Jewish population grew at a slower rate than the Arab population, reducing the Jewish majority.
- High birth rates among ultra-Orthodox Jews and Arabs contributed to population growth.
- Internal migration patterns saw many non-religious Jews leaving for suburbs while ultra-Orthodox groups grew.
- Population projections estimate Arabs will reach 40% of the total by 2020, challenging government policy to maintain a Jewish majority.
The document analyzes demographic changes in Jerusalem during the British Mandate period from 1922-1948 and discusses the border issues related to Jerusalem. It provides population statistics from censuses that show a large increase in the Jewish population compared to Arab populations in Jerusalem during this period. It discusses Zionist strategies to increase the Jewish population, including through immigration. The document also examines the reactions to the 1947 UN partition plan and 1949 Armistice Agreements that divided Jerusalem.
This document summarizes the economic consequences of migration on places of origin and destination. It states that migration is primarily driven by economic factors like job opportunities. It then outlines several economic impacts, including labor shortages and increased opportunities in places of origin, while destinations see increases in labor forces and production. It provides examples showing the scale of migration's effects, such as African scientists working abroad rather than in Africa. Remittances totaled over $500 billion in 2012, benefiting both sending and receiving countries. Overall, places of origin can face brain drain and changes to production, while destinations may see economic growth but also rising unemployment.
Hyperinflation in Zimbabwe was caused by land reforms that decreased agricultural productivity, loss of export revenue, and increased money supply. This led to extremely high inflation rates, peaking at 231 million percent in 2008. Effects included prices doubling every 24.7 hours, 80% unemployment, and severe shortages of food and basic goods. To control hyperinflation, Zimbabwe suspended its currency in 2009 and now uses more stable foreign currencies like the US dollar.
This document analyzes the sources of legitimacy for Egypt's current regime under President El-Sisi one year into his presidency. It finds that while democracy and freedom were initially central to the regime's rhetoric, security stability and economic welfare have become the main criteria by which the regime will be judged. This security-economic focus strengthens the importance of peace with Israel as a strategic asset and creates opportunities for closer cooperation and normalization between the two countries.
Case Study Environmental Quality International in Siwa042009-5.docxdrennanmicah
Case Study: Environmental Quality International in Siwa
04/2009-5607
This case was written by Professor Jonathan Story, Emeritus Professor of International Political Economy at INSEAD. It is intended to be used as a basis for class discussion rather than to illustrate either effective or ineffective handling of an administrative situation.
When Mounir Neamatalla, President of the private Egyptian firm Environmental Quality International (EQI), first set eyes on the Siwa Oasis in 1995, in the Matrouh region of Egypt in the Sahara desert, he was enthralled. Neamatalla, a consultant who had studied environmental management at Columbia University, was visiting the oasis on a project for the Canadian Development Agency. He was struck by the fact that, with a few anachronisms, the community he was visiting could easily have been the one described by Herodotus 2,500 years earlier. Here was an ideal fit with EQI’s mandate to promote sustainable development projects wherever the opportunity beckoned. Where others saw poverty and isolation, Neamatalla saw riches: a culture, tradition and heritage untouched by the passage of time.
Over the years that followed, EQI designed and implemented a number of commercial ventures aimed at promoting economic development in Siwa—one that would be in harmony with Siwa’s environment and that would revitalise its unique cultural heritage. EQI's approach was to draw on the old wisdom, traditional skills and creativity of the local community, and complement them with modern know-how to develop Siwa into a model of sustainable development that could serve as a source of inspiration for other communities around the world. Some of these ventures are currently being replicated by EQI in other parts of the region.
Egypt
The past few decades have seen Egypt move from a pan-Arabic, largely socialist state at war with Israel, to an increasingly market-oriented anchor of stability in a troubled region. As one of two Arab countries that have forged peace with Israel, Egypt has played an important role in promoting dialogue between Israel and its Arab neighbours.The North African country is one of the largest recipients of American aid. In 2008, it was slated to receive $1.3 billion in military aid and another $415 million in economic assistance. With a population of 80 million, it is home to one in four Arabs.
The population of Egypt is concentrated along the Nile river banks and is urbanizing fast as rural inhabitants pour into the main cities of Cairo and Alexandria. From 43 million in 1980 to nearly 80 million in 2005, it is estimated by the UN to reach 100 million by the 2020s. Population density is among the world’s highest. The urban population accounts for 42% of the total and is growing at a rate of 1.8% per annum. Farming represents 29% of GDP, industry 22%, and services 49%. Per capita income is $1,200 and the literacy rate is 57%. Water scarcity is a prime concern. Roughly 96% of Egypt’s land mass is made up of d.
15. India recently completed the Quadrilateral Highway. What are.docxhyacinthshackley2629
15. India recently completed the Quadrilateral Highway. What are some of the pros and cons of the new highway system?
.
Question 16 of 23
8.0 Points
Compare the climate of eastern North America to that of western Europe. What are the major climate types along the coast of each continent? Why are they different despite being at similar latitudes?
Question 17 of 23
8.0 Points
Describe two problems associated with population implosion in Europe. Give a specific examples of a country experiencing population implosion.
(
Question 18 of 23
8.0 Points
Compare and contrast environment issues in Japan and China. Why are these East Asian countries so different in their levels of air and water pollution and deforestation?
Question 19 of 23
8.0 Points
Describe two positive and two negative aspects of the Green Revolution in South Asia.
Question 20 of 23
8.0 Points
Give 3 examples of non-native (exotic) species introduced into Australia and Oceania. What are some methods used to control them?
Question 21 of 23
8.0 Points
Explain why China is interested in expanding its influence in Oceania.
Question 22 of 23
8.0 Points
Which region that we've studied since the midterm will be most affected by global warming? How and why?
Question 23 of 23
8.0 Points
What are the 5 "pillars" of Islam?
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The Israeli Economy: Fundamentals, Characteristics and Historic OverviewAssaf Luxembourg
This document provides an overview of the Israeli economy from the Ministry of Finance in Israel. It discusses Israel's transition to an advanced, innovative economy driven by sectors like high-tech and R&D. The summary discusses Israel's strong economic growth since its founding, with average annual GDP growth of 8.9% until 1973 and 3.8% since. It also notes Israel's resilience during the recent global economic crisis and its competitive positioning in various global indices. The document contains statistics and graphs on various economic indicators like GDP, trade, inflation, and government spending to illustrate Israel's economic development and present-day characteristics.
Nigeria gained independence from Britain in 1960 and has experienced significant political instability since, including several military coups and a civil war. It is a federal republic located in West Africa with over 250 ethnic groups and a population of over 135 million people who are roughly split between Christianity and Islam. Nigeria has substantial oil and gas resources but has struggled with corruption, poverty, and ethnic/religious tensions that have prevented effective governance and economic development.
1) In the late 19th century, the population of Palestine was predominantly Arab Muslim and Christian at around 96.8%, while Jews made up only 3.2% of the population. Jewish immigration increased this percentage to 11% by 1922 and 16.9% by 1931.
2) The UN partition plan of 1947 gave 43% of the land to Arabs despite making up over two-thirds of the population, and 56% to Jews who comprised around one-third. Israel declared statehood in 1948 amid mass displacement and expulsion of Palestinians.
3) From 2000-2007, over 4,000 Palestinians were killed by Israelis including 816 children, while 1,021 Israelis were killed by Palestinians including 119 children,
1) In the late 19th century, the population of Palestine was overwhelmingly Arab, with Jews making up only about 3% of the population. British policies in the early 20th century increased Jewish immigration and settlement in Palestine.
2) The UN partition plan of 1947 gave 56% of the land to Jews despite them comprising only one third of the population, fueling Arab opposition. Israel declared statehood in 1948 through superior military organization and the expulsion of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians.
3) From 1967 onward, Israel occupied the West Bank and Gaza, displacing hundreds of thousands more Palestinians and imposing restrictions on the Palestinian population. Peace efforts since the 1990s have failed to establish a viable Palestinian state.
Noha bakr Relation between Sandro Suzart, SUZART, GOOGLE INC, United St...Sandro Santana
The document provides background information on the conditions in Egypt prior to the January 25th, 2011 revolution. It discusses the economic, social, and political circumstances, noting that while the economy was improving and social indicators showed development, there were still major issues of inequality, corruption, lack of political freedom, and human rights abuses. The revolution was sparked by these underlying tensions and grievances among the population, especially the youth. As protests grew larger, the government response was seen as inadequate, leading to calls for President Mubarak's resignation, which he submitted on February 11th, ending his 30-year rule.
Noha bakr Relation Sandro Suzart SUZART GOOGLE INC United States on De...Sandro Suzart
relationship between Sandro Suzart SUZART GOOGLE INC and United States on Demonstrations 2013 and Impeachments of 22 governments Relation, Sandro Suzart, SUZART, GOOGLE INC, United States on Demonstrations countries IMPEACHMENT GOOGLE INC
Economic laws and human action in a time of crisisAlan Freeman
The document discusses economic trends over long periods of time. It notes that world growth has been declining since the mid-1960s, which represents the longest decline in history. This decline is due to a long-term fall in investment rates among advanced economies. The crisis was overcome during World War 2 because government spending rose massively to make up for the decline in private investment. However, the economic advantage this provided was short-lived, as by 1961 Germany and Japan had caught up to the United States. The document also discusses trends showing that labor has not become obsolete due to technology and that employment in creative industries has grown substantially.
Globalization has become an inescapable reality in today's society. It refers to the increasing integration of economies and societies around the world through trade, capital and information flows, and movement of people. While globalization has increased economic growth and opportunities in many countries, it has also contributed to rising inequality, threats to national culture and sovereignty, and greater economic disruptions that can spread across borders. As India has opened its economy to global trade and investment since the 1990s, it has experienced rapid GDP growth but also increased poverty, unemployment, and social issues alongside prosperity for some. India needs further reforms to fully leverage globalization while managing its risks and disadvantages.
CHAPTER 5 - Global Population and Mobility-A Cultural Perspectives.pptxLanceAllera
Global cities are characterized by wealth, power, and influence over other countries. They host large capital markets and are home to wealthy multinational companies and powerful organizations linked globally. London, New York, Paris, Rome, and Tokyo are some of the most well-known global cities that provide global competitiveness. A global city also contains international organizations, law firms, stock exchanges, and headquarters that influence the world economy. Demographic changes, such as population growth and migration patterns, also impact global cities.
Global cities are characterized by wealth, power, and influence over other countries. They host large capital markets and are home to wealthy multinational companies and powerful organizations linked globally. London, New York, Paris, Rome, and Tokyo are some of the most well-known global cities that provide global competitiveness. A global city also contains international organizations, law firms, stock exchanges, and headquarters that influence the world economy. Demographic changes, such as population growth and migration patterns, also impact global cities.
Here is Gabe Whitley's response to my defamation lawsuit for him calling me a rapist and perjurer in court documents.
You have to read it to believe it, but after you read it, you won't believe it. And I included eight examples of defamatory statements/
Acolyte Episodes review (TV series) The Acolyte. Learn about the influence of the program on the Star Wars world, as well as new characters and story twists.
Essential Tools for Modern PR Business .pptxPragencyuk
Discover the essential tools and strategies for modern PR business success. Learn how to craft compelling news releases, leverage press release sites and news wires, stay updated with PR news, and integrate effective PR practices to enhance your brand's visibility and credibility. Elevate your PR efforts with our comprehensive guide.
El Puerto de Algeciras continúa un año más como el más eficiente del continente europeo y vuelve a situarse en el “top ten” mundial, según el informe The Container Port Performance Index 2023 (CPPI), elaborado por el Banco Mundial y la consultora S&P Global.
El informe CPPI utiliza dos enfoques metodológicos diferentes para calcular la clasificación del índice: uno administrativo o técnico y otro estadístico, basado en análisis factorial (FA). Según los autores, esta dualidad pretende asegurar una clasificación que refleje con precisión el rendimiento real del puerto, a la vez que sea estadísticamente sólida. En esta edición del informe CPPI 2023, se han empleado los mismos enfoques metodológicos y se ha aplicado un método de agregación de clasificaciones para combinar los resultados de ambos enfoques y obtener una clasificación agregada.
04062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
An astonishing, first-of-its-kind, report by the NYT assessing damage in Ukraine. Even if the war ends tomorrow, in many places there will be nothing to go back to.
2. The Elements in The StudyThe Elements in The Study
MAIN INTRODUCTION ANDMAIN INTRODUCTION AND
INFORMATION ABOUT ISRAELINFORMATION ABOUT ISRAEL
ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF ISRAELECONOMIC INDICATORS OF ISRAEL
PERIODICAL ANALYSE OF ISRAELPERIODICAL ANALYSE OF ISRAEL
ECONOMYECONOMY
ISRAEL’S ECONOMIC GROWTH:ISRAEL’S ECONOMIC GROWTH:
SUCCESS WITHOUT SECURITYSUCCESS WITHOUT SECURITY
6. INFORMATION ABOUT ISRAELINFORMATION ABOUT ISRAEL
Capital CityCapital City: Jerusalem: Jerusalem
Population:Population: 7.148.0007.148.000
Land:Land: 20.770 km220.770 km2
Language:Language: HebrewHebrew
7. INFORMATION ABOUT ISRAELINFORMATION ABOUT ISRAEL
Independence Day:Independence Day: 14 May 194814 May 1948
President:President: Shimon PeresShimon Peres
Prime Minister:Prime Minister: Ehud OlmertEhud Olmert
Currency:Currency: New Israel ShekelNew Israel Shekel
8. POPULATION ANALYSE INPOPULATION ANALYSE IN
ISRAELISRAEL
Population Growth Rate:Population Growth Rate:
1.154%1.154%
Life Expectancy:Life Expectancy:
79.6 years79.6 years
Literacy Level (Literacy Level ( reading and writingreading and writing):):
97.1%97.1%
Ethnicity:Ethnicity:
76.4% Jewish, 23.6%76.4% Jewish, 23.6% MostlyArabicMostlyArabic
MuslimMuslim
9. MAIN ECONOMIC INDICATORSMAIN ECONOMIC INDICATORS
GDP :GDP : 170.3 Billion Dollars170.3 Billion Dollars
Growth (GDP):Growth (GDP): 5.1% (2006 est5.1% (2006 est))
GDP per capitaGDP per capita: 26.800 Dollars: 26.800 Dollars
( The highest income leveled 10% of total( The highest income leveled 10% of total
population is getting 28.3% of all the income inpopulation is getting 28.3% of all the income in
the country )the country )
( The lowest income leveled 10% of total( The lowest income leveled 10% of total
population is getting 2.4% of all the income inpopulation is getting 2.4% of all the income in
the country )the country )
10. MAIN ECONOMIC INDICATORSMAIN ECONOMIC INDICATORS
GDPGDP
2.5% Agriculture2.5% Agriculture
30.3% Industry30.3% Industry
67.2% Service67.2% Service
11. MAIN ECONOMIC INDICATORSMAIN ECONOMIC INDICATORS
Inflation:Inflation: -0.1%-0.1%
Unemployment:Unemployment: 8.3%8.3%
Defence Expenditures:Defence Expenditures: 7.3% of7.3% of
GDPGDP
12. MAIN ECONOMIC INDICATORSMAIN ECONOMIC INDICATORS
Foreign Direct Investments:Foreign Direct Investments:
12.1billion dollars12.1billion dollars
Foreign Debt:Foreign Debt:
81.98 billion dollars81.98 billion dollars
14. MAIN ECONOMIC INDICATORSMAIN ECONOMIC INDICATORS
Main Export Products:Main Export Products:
machinerymachinery
hardwarehardware
softwaresoftware
diamonddiamond
agricultural productsagricultural products
chemical productschemical products
textiletextile
Main Import Products:Main Import Products:
raw materialsraw materials
military defence sectormilitary defence sector
raw diamondraw diamond
grain(food)grain(food)
common goodscommon goods
15. MAIN ECONOMIC INDICATORSMAIN ECONOMIC INDICATORS
The Elements Determine Today’s StructureThe Elements Determine Today’s Structure
1.Small national market forces economy to be1.Small national market forces economy to be
export orientedexport oriented
2.Since there is not much water source, it was a2.Since there is not much water source, it was a
neccessary to improve agricultural technologyneccessary to improve agricultural technology
3.Qualified Jewish labor force migrated to the3.Qualified Jewish labor force migrated to the
countrycountry
16. MAIN ECONOMIC INDICATORSMAIN ECONOMIC INDICATORS
In Israel, altough there are manyIn Israel, altough there are many
private entrepreneurs, stateprivate entrepreneurs, state
has a ciritical for employment andhas a ciritical for employment and
production. However, state’s roleproduction. However, state’s role
has declined with the privatizationhas declined with the privatization
of some state organizations,of some state organizations,
banks and with the openedbanks and with the opened
energy sector to the globalenergy sector to the global
competitioncompetition
17. PERIODICAL ANALYSE OFPERIODICAL ANALYSE OF
ISRAEL ECONOMYISRAEL ECONOMY
1948-19671948-1967
In this foundation years Israel gaveIn this foundation years Israel gave
great importance to Jewish migrationgreat importance to Jewish migration
Untill 1951 ,totally 687000 JewishUntill 1951 ,totally 687000 Jewish
migrated to the country by doublingmigrated to the country by doubling
Jewish population to 1.4 millionJewish population to 1.4 million and tilland till
60’s it is redoubled again60’s it is redoubled again
18. PERIODICAL ANALYSE OFPERIODICAL ANALYSE OF
ISRAEL ECONOMYISRAEL ECONOMY
Although consumed a hugeAlthough consumed a huge
amount of national sources, thisamount of national sources, this
migration had a boom affect in themigration had a boom affect in the
growth of construction and durablegrowth of construction and durable
goods production industrygoods production industry
19. PERIODICAL ANALYSE OFPERIODICAL ANALYSE OF
ISRAEL ECONOMYISRAEL ECONOMY
The main objectives were only aThe main objectives were only a
rapid growth, employment andrapid growth, employment and
increasing the populationincreasing the population
Early years, Israel had deficits.Early years, Israel had deficits.
However, the money coming fromHowever, the money coming from
Jewishs abroad, from USA aid andJewishs abroad, from USA aid and
from Germany as compensation helpedfrom Germany as compensation helped
these deficits to be financed.these deficits to be financed.
( totally: 1/6 of GDP )( totally: 1/6 of GDP )
20. PERIODICAL ANALYSE OFPERIODICAL ANALYSE OF
ISRAEL ECONOMYISRAEL ECONOMY
1967-19831967-1983
After the war against Arabs, West BankAfter the war against Arabs, West Bank
and Gaza Strip was captured by Israel andand Gaza Strip was captured by Israel and
became a market also became anbecame a market also became an
unskilled labor force source for Israel.unskilled labor force source for Israel.
The war has created a huge demandThe war has created a huge demand
and this demand helped Israel’s economyand this demand helped Israel’s economy
to be activated with more efficiencyto be activated with more efficiency
21. PERIODICAL ANALYSE OFPERIODICAL ANALYSE OF
ISRAEL ECONOMYISRAEL ECONOMY
InIn 70’s migration came to a70’s migration came to a
point to stop, also overall worldpoint to stop, also overall world
economy’s recession mainlyeconomy’s recession mainly
resulting from high petroliumresulting from high petrolium
prices in 70’s limited the ability toprices in 70’s limited the ability to
cope with the shocks and changescope with the shocks and changes
While the inflation was 34%While the inflation was 34%
in 1977 , it became 54% in 1978 andin 1977 , it became 54% in 1978 and
it boomed till 140% between 1979it boomed till 140% between 1979
and 1983and 1983
22. PERIODICAL ANALYSE OFPERIODICAL ANALYSE OF
ISRAEL ECONOMYISRAEL ECONOMY
From Crisis to ReformFrom Crisis to Reform
Price level was freezed for 3 monthsPrice level was freezed for 3 months
Wages were freezed for 8 monthsWages were freezed for 8 months
Inflation decreased till 20% levelsInflation decreased till 20% levels
Subsidies and government expendituresSubsidies and government expenditures
were limitedwere limited
Deficit reduced from 13.2% of GDP to 2.8% ofDeficit reduced from 13.2% of GDP to 2.8% of
GDP.GDP.
23. PERIODICAL ANALYSE OFPERIODICAL ANALYSE OF
ISRAEL ECONOMYISRAEL ECONOMY
After 1990-1991 peace andAfter 1990-1991 peace and
seperation of Russia, cretaed newseperation of Russia, cretaed new
Jewish migrations especially fromJewish migrations especially from
Russia.Russia.
After 90’s it was observed that GDPAfter 90’s it was observed that GDP
per capita and expected life time wasper capita and expected life time was
very high.very high.
24. ISRAEL’S ECONOMIC GROWTH:ISRAEL’S ECONOMIC GROWTH:
SUCCESS WITHOUT SECURITYSUCCESS WITHOUT SECURITY
About the ViolanceAbout the Violance
Israel territory have not beenIsrael territory have not been
captured by its enemiescaptured by its enemies .. Harbours,Harbours,
factories, univerisities did not stopfactories, univerisities did not stop
activities, Transportation andactivities, Transportation and
communication was not hurt. Alsocommunication was not hurt. Also
terrorism did not stop industry.terrorism did not stop industry.
25. ISRAEL’S ECONOMIC GROWTH:ISRAEL’S ECONOMIC GROWTH:
SUCCESS WITHOUT SECURITYSUCCESS WITHOUT SECURITY
MigrationMigration
In the foundation time of Israel and afterIn the foundation time of Israel and after
the seperetion of Russia, there was a peak inthe seperetion of Russia, there was a peak in
migrationmigration
This high migration level has increasedThis high migration level has increased
the overall demand level, and growth, alsothe overall demand level, and growth, also
efficiency in labor force by migratingefficiency in labor force by migrating
qualified labors.The war has not effected thequalified labors.The war has not effected the
migration level because it s not resultedmigration level because it s not resulted
from only economic reasons, it s resultedfrom only economic reasons, it s resulted
from mainly Jewish ideology and identity.from mainly Jewish ideology and identity.
26. ISRAEL’S ECONOMIC GROWTH:ISRAEL’S ECONOMIC GROWTH:
SUCCESS WITHOUT SECURITYSUCCESS WITHOUT SECURITY
Tranfers from AbroadTranfers from Abroad
Donations from Jewishs livingDonations from Jewishs living
abroad, and wealth transfers withabroad, and wealth transfers with
migration, Germany compensations,migration, Germany compensations,
and USA aid has made Israel theand USA aid has made Israel the
numberone country in foreign aid pernumberone country in foreign aid per
capita. In the war time aids from Jewishcapita. In the war time aids from Jewish
people abroad has increasedpeople abroad has increased
27. ISRAEL’S ECONOMIC GROWTH:ISRAEL’S ECONOMIC GROWTH:
SUCCESS WITHOUT SECURITYSUCCESS WITHOUT SECURITY
Industry and Military ComplexIndustry and Military Complex
Defence industry in Israel have a vitalDefence industry in Israel have a vital
share in export related growth. By force ofshare in export related growth. By force of
enemies around the country the defenceenemies around the country the defence
sector is very large. Israel is the fifth biggestsector is very large. Israel is the fifth biggest
defence sector exporter in the world . It s thedefence sector exporter in the world . It s the
most modernized sector in the country. Inmost modernized sector in the country. In
80’s 65% of governmental research and80’s 65% of governmental research and
development expenditures was aboutdevelopment expenditures was about
defence industry.defence industry.
High technology used in defence sectorHigh technology used in defence sector
has also effected the other sectors tohas also effected the other sectors to
developdevelop
28. TABLES
GDP and Export Growth
Israel had economic growth when its
exports are increasing, as exports are
declined growth has also decrased.
These informations can let us to say,
the growth is export oriented
30. According to Purchaising
Power Parity, National
Income per Person
In the next graph, sixteeen countries
are a sample of devoloped and
developing countries.Israel with 23.415
dollar level is just between the
developed and developing countries.
31. According to Purchaising
Power Parity, National Income
per Person
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
45000
50000
egypt czech r. ISRAEL uk usa
Export Growth
3-B Sütun 2
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
45000
50000
egypt
4317
turkey czech
rp.
ISRAEL
23415
spain japan usa
41319
32. Labor Force Efficiency
As we will see in the graph, after the
cirisis in 2001, the level in 2000 could
not be catched up.. However, the
growth in labor force efficiency has
been increasing year by year
34. Inflation
Israel suffered from high inflation level
especially in 80’s. Although the
governments have tried to decrase it
did not work efficiently.However ,
nowadays Israel has minus inflation
which is very hard to find it around the
world.
36. Research and Development
Percentage in National Income
Israel is the number one country with
research and development share
according to the national income.
Coordination between the defence
sector and civilian technology has a
very important role on this event.
37. Research and Development
Percentage in National Income
Annul inflation,1986-2006
(end-of period) Annul
inflation,1986-2006
(end-of period) Annul
inflation,1986-2006
(end-of period)1,1
1,3
1,9
2,1
2,2 2,2
2,5 2,6 2,6 2,6
3,2
3,5
4
4,9
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
irela
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38. Global Competition
Technological readiness , scientific
research institutions’ quality and
availability of scientists in Israel is very
high degrees in the world.
39. Global Competition
Israel is the 1 st by availabiity of
sicentists and engineers
1. Israel
2. Japan
3. Finland
4. India
5. France
40. Global Competition
Israel is 4th by quality of scientific institutions
1. Switzerland
2. USA
3. UK
4. Israel
5. Japan
41. Global Competition
Israel is the 3th by technological readiness
1. Finland
2. Japan
3. Israel
4. Germany
5. USA
42. Sectorial Export
48% of exports are high technology
industry products. However, low
technology products are only 7% of
aggregate exports. This simply tells that
Israel is an important high technology
product exporter.
44. SOURCES USED
DURING THE STUDY
www.wikipedia.org
Dış Ekonomik İlişkiler Kurulu (www.deik.org.tr)
DTM Ihracatı Geliştirme Etüd Merkezi (www.dtm.gov.tr)
İzmir Ticaret Odası (www.izto.org.tr)
Roger Owen, Şevket Pamuk 20. Yuzyılda Ortadogu Ekonomileri
Tarihi
Linda Sharaby, Israel’s Economic Growth: Success Without
Security
Central Bureau of Statistics ( www.cbs.il)
www.imf.org
www.gov.il
www.oecd.org