The document provides an overview of Irish humor, including its origins in the oral tradition in Irish pubs. It developed out of the pain of the Irish diaspora, similar to Jewish humor. Irish humor contains wordplay and references to both Gaelic and English languages and cultures. Examples are given of various Irish comedians and their styles of humor. The document also discusses aspects of Irish culture and history that influenced the development of Irish humor, such as the Irish rogue archetype and the impact of the English domination of Ireland.
The document discusses various aspects of Irish language, culture and humor. It describes how Irish humor developed from pain and tragedy of the Irish diaspora, and contains wordplay relating to both Gaelic and English. Examples are provided of Irish logic, folklore, traditions like kissing the Blarney Stone. The influence of the Irish language on English is outlined through loanwords. The suppression and revival of Irish Gaelic is discussed. Key authors of the Irish literary revival like Synge and Joyce are mentioned.
The document provides information on several allegedly haunted locations around the world, including Waverly Hills Sanatorium, Leap Castle, Cape Town Castle, Quarantine Station, Eden Hotel, and Aokigahara Forest. Brief descriptions are given for each location that note historical uses and reported paranormal experiences such as disembodied voices, apparitions, and strange noises or smells. Quizzes are included throughout to test the reader's knowledge of details about each location.
This document provides definitions and examples of various types of linguistic humor and language play, including visual puns, allusion, antithsis, chiasmus, clipping, eponymy, irony, metaphor, metonymy, nonsense, oxymoron, palindrome, personification, puns, spellings, synecdoche, truthiness, and zeugma. Some key examples include Jiminy Cricket as an allusion to Jesus Christ, contradictory brand slogans like "Icy Hot", and personifying dolphins with sunglasses.
The document provides rules for a quiz competition between 25 questions. It specifies that questions 3, 6, 12, 17 and 25 are tie-breakers and the top 6 teams will qualify for the finals. Mobile phone use is prohibited. The questions cover topics in mythology, etymology and history.
The document contains clues and questions related to a trivia quiz. It includes the following:
1. Questions about deepfakes, references in TV shows, famous brains, movies filmed in Romania, Bible Belt voting patterns, and more.
2. Multiple choice and fill in the blank questions related to literature, history, pop culture, and current events that participants in the quiz would have to answer.
3. Explanations and clues are provided for many of the questions to allow participants to reason out the answers.
This document contains questions for a quiz game about history, mythology, and etymology. It includes two rounds of 15 questions each that players answer by bouncing or pouncing clockwise and anti-clockwise. There are also two written rounds of 6 questions each. The questions cover topics like important religious battles, figures from mythology, linguistic terms, and more. Special thanks are given to some people who contributed questions.
1. The document provides 20 trivia questions with answers about various topics like famous people, places, events and traditions.
2. It includes questions about Virat Kohli, Pope Francis, the Na'vi language created for the movie Avatar, Che Guevara, and the Oktoberfest tradition among others.
3. The questions are answered in detail providing context and explanations for the responses.
The document discusses various aspects of Irish language, culture and humor. It describes how Irish humor developed from pain and tragedy of the Irish diaspora, and contains wordplay relating to both Gaelic and English. Examples are provided of Irish logic, folklore, traditions like kissing the Blarney Stone. The influence of the Irish language on English is outlined through loanwords. The suppression and revival of Irish Gaelic is discussed. Key authors of the Irish literary revival like Synge and Joyce are mentioned.
The document provides information on several allegedly haunted locations around the world, including Waverly Hills Sanatorium, Leap Castle, Cape Town Castle, Quarantine Station, Eden Hotel, and Aokigahara Forest. Brief descriptions are given for each location that note historical uses and reported paranormal experiences such as disembodied voices, apparitions, and strange noises or smells. Quizzes are included throughout to test the reader's knowledge of details about each location.
This document provides definitions and examples of various types of linguistic humor and language play, including visual puns, allusion, antithsis, chiasmus, clipping, eponymy, irony, metaphor, metonymy, nonsense, oxymoron, palindrome, personification, puns, spellings, synecdoche, truthiness, and zeugma. Some key examples include Jiminy Cricket as an allusion to Jesus Christ, contradictory brand slogans like "Icy Hot", and personifying dolphins with sunglasses.
The document provides rules for a quiz competition between 25 questions. It specifies that questions 3, 6, 12, 17 and 25 are tie-breakers and the top 6 teams will qualify for the finals. Mobile phone use is prohibited. The questions cover topics in mythology, etymology and history.
The document contains clues and questions related to a trivia quiz. It includes the following:
1. Questions about deepfakes, references in TV shows, famous brains, movies filmed in Romania, Bible Belt voting patterns, and more.
2. Multiple choice and fill in the blank questions related to literature, history, pop culture, and current events that participants in the quiz would have to answer.
3. Explanations and clues are provided for many of the questions to allow participants to reason out the answers.
This document contains questions for a quiz game about history, mythology, and etymology. It includes two rounds of 15 questions each that players answer by bouncing or pouncing clockwise and anti-clockwise. There are also two written rounds of 6 questions each. The questions cover topics like important religious battles, figures from mythology, linguistic terms, and more. Special thanks are given to some people who contributed questions.
1. The document provides 20 trivia questions with answers about various topics like famous people, places, events and traditions.
2. It includes questions about Virat Kohli, Pope Francis, the Na'vi language created for the movie Avatar, Che Guevara, and the Oktoberfest tradition among others.
3. The questions are answered in detail providing context and explanations for the responses.
The document contains clues and answers to frequently asked questions for an inter-school quiz prelims round. It includes details about singers, authors, fictional houses, Olympic athletes, companies, and more. Each clue is labeled with a letter between A-Z and can be identified by filling in the blank or answering the question provided.
The document contains a quiz with multiple choice questions and answers on various topics such as science, history, pop culture and current events. Some of the questions are about the scientist Mary Anning, the origins of the distress signal "Mayday", the Standing Rock protests against the Dakota Access Pipeline, and the Eurovision song that marked the beginning of Portugal's Carnation Revolution in 1974.
This document provides the rules and questions for a 25 question preliminary quiz round. It states there will be 25 total questions, with the top 6 teams proceeding to the finals. Questions 1, 6, 10, 15, 20, and 24 are worth additional points. Teams will be ranked based on total correct answers, and if there is a tie, the team with the longest streak of correct answers will advance. Mobile phones cannot be used to cheat. The questions cover a range of topics from the Harry Potter universe and require identifying characters, objects, locations and connecting multiple choices.
The document provides instructions for a 10 question quiz with no negative marking or prizes. It then asks 10 multiple choice questions about various female political and historical figures from around the world. The questions require identifying people like Mehbooba Mufti, Kaja Kallas, Nadia Murad, Princess Kaiulani, the Famous Five of Canada, Bertha von Suttner and her correspondence with Alfred Nobel, Aung San Suu Kyi, Razia Sultan, and a controversial social media post depicting Kamala Harris, Joe Biden and Donald Trump.
The document provides a story outline and summary of Pygmalion by G.B. Shaw. It summarizes the key events and characters including Professor Higgins transforming a flower girl named Eliza Doolittle into a lady through speech lessons. It also discusses themes around class, gender roles, and morality. The summary analyzes aspects like Shaw's use of humor, paradoxes, and the unconventional ending that subverts expectations.
1. Conquistadors were soldiers, explorers, and adventurers for the Portuguese and Spanish Empires who sailed beyond Europe in the 15th-17th centuries, conquering territory, opening trade routes, and colonizing much of the world for those empires.
2. They were responsible for kicking off the Age of Exploration, which brought the world closer together.
3. Benedict Cumberbatch admits he is a "strange looking guy" known for voicing roles like Severus Snape and for his versatility in theatre roles ranging from fairy queens to dragons.
The document provides excerpts from travelers who visited Dunleer, Ireland between the late 18th and mid 19th centuries, describing their observations of the town and people, including descriptions of poverty, education, religious tensions, and local customs. Many comment on the poor conditions of housing and roads as well as begging. Others note the mixed English and Irish language use among residents.
The document discusses several historical accounts and references to Dunleer, Ireland from the 18th and 19th centuries, including descriptions of the town from Quaker ministers, philanthropists, and travelers who mention the poor conditions, religious tensions, and way of life in Dunleer at the time.
Happy Birthday to Roald Dahl (1916-1990) This is Dahl's 100th BirthdayBernie DeKoven
Roald Dahl was a British novelist, poet, and screenwriter born in Wales to Norwegian parents. Some of his most famous works for children include Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, The BFG, and James and the Giant Peach. During World War II, Dahl served as a Royal Air Force intelligence officer and participated in aerial combat. The document provides biographical details about Dahl and discusses his involvement in a British spy ring called the Baker Street Irregulars, which aimed to influence American public opinion and bring the US into WWII. It summarizes several of Dahl's major books and stories.
This document contains 25 questions from a quiz competition held by the Quizzing Club at IIT Delhi on January 23rd, 2014. The questions cover a wide range of topics including movies, history, science, geography and current events.
This document provides a summary of the play Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw. It discusses how the play is about a professor of phonetics, Henry Higgins, who makes a bet that he can pass off a Cockney flower girl, Eliza Doolittle, as a lady by teaching her to speak properly. The document then summarizes each act of the play, highlighting how Eliza's speech is transformed through lessons and how she eventually rejects Higgins' domineering ways. The document also discusses how the play illustrates various technical and social aspects of phonetics.
Yeats wrote "September 1913" in response to two events in Dublin - Sir Hugh Lane's offer of his art collection to the city and the 1913 Dublin Lock-out strike. The poem laments how "Romantic Ireland" embodied by patriots like O'Leary who fought for Irish independence is now "dead and gone." Yeats suggests Ireland has lost its visionary spirit and instead focuses on practical concerns of "fumbling in a greasy till."
Prelims Answers, The Decades Quiz, MCKQCAneek Ghosh
The document discusses several historical events and figures:
- The first forced isolation of Mary Mallon, also known as "Typhoid Mary", in 1907.
- The 1919 solar eclipse experiments by Eddington and Dyson's teams which provided the first experimental evidence for Einstein's general theory of relativity.
- Rabindranath Tagore's letter declining a knighthood in protest of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919.
- The Michelin star rating system which was first introduced in 1926 to rate French restaurants and gradually became the global standard for restaurant guides.
Charles Dickens wrote Oliver Twist in 1837-1838 about the harsh conditions faced by orphans in workhouses under the new Poor Law of 1835. The story follows Oliver from the workhouse, where he encounters corruption, to London where he falls in with Fagin's gang of child pickpockets. Throughout his struggles, Oliver receives kindness from a few individuals like Mr. Brownlow, Mrs. Maylie, and Nancy, though he is exploited by many others like Mr. Bumble, Fagin, and Monks. The student found the classic novel an easy yet interesting read that provides insights into ancient English society.
This document provides biographical information about William Shakespeare and summaries of some of his most famous plays. It notes that Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1564 and became the greatest English poet and dramatist. It briefly summarizes some of his most renowned plays, including Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Othello, and King Lear, highlighting their main themes and stories. The document also references some of Shakespeare's most famous quotes and provides context about his life and works.
This document provides an overview of African American humor through history. It discusses various comedians and comedy styles from minstrel shows to modern hip hop humor. It notes the evolution from humor that laughed at African Americans to humor that brings together multiethnic audiences. The document also explores linguistic and cultural elements of African American humor rooted in traditions from West Africa that have influenced language use and humor styles in the United States and globally.
This document discusses international humor and provides examples from different cultures around the world. It begins by explaining how certain types of physical humor, like that found in silent films, can translate across cultures. Later sections provide metaphors and jokes from countries like Afghanistan, Iran, Japan, Ireland and others to show how humor manifests differently depending on language and culture. The document concludes by noting some of the translation challenges that can occur with international advertisements and surveys.
The document contains clues and answers to frequently asked questions for an inter-school quiz prelims round. It includes details about singers, authors, fictional houses, Olympic athletes, companies, and more. Each clue is labeled with a letter between A-Z and can be identified by filling in the blank or answering the question provided.
The document contains a quiz with multiple choice questions and answers on various topics such as science, history, pop culture and current events. Some of the questions are about the scientist Mary Anning, the origins of the distress signal "Mayday", the Standing Rock protests against the Dakota Access Pipeline, and the Eurovision song that marked the beginning of Portugal's Carnation Revolution in 1974.
This document provides the rules and questions for a 25 question preliminary quiz round. It states there will be 25 total questions, with the top 6 teams proceeding to the finals. Questions 1, 6, 10, 15, 20, and 24 are worth additional points. Teams will be ranked based on total correct answers, and if there is a tie, the team with the longest streak of correct answers will advance. Mobile phones cannot be used to cheat. The questions cover a range of topics from the Harry Potter universe and require identifying characters, objects, locations and connecting multiple choices.
The document provides instructions for a 10 question quiz with no negative marking or prizes. It then asks 10 multiple choice questions about various female political and historical figures from around the world. The questions require identifying people like Mehbooba Mufti, Kaja Kallas, Nadia Murad, Princess Kaiulani, the Famous Five of Canada, Bertha von Suttner and her correspondence with Alfred Nobel, Aung San Suu Kyi, Razia Sultan, and a controversial social media post depicting Kamala Harris, Joe Biden and Donald Trump.
The document provides a story outline and summary of Pygmalion by G.B. Shaw. It summarizes the key events and characters including Professor Higgins transforming a flower girl named Eliza Doolittle into a lady through speech lessons. It also discusses themes around class, gender roles, and morality. The summary analyzes aspects like Shaw's use of humor, paradoxes, and the unconventional ending that subverts expectations.
1. Conquistadors were soldiers, explorers, and adventurers for the Portuguese and Spanish Empires who sailed beyond Europe in the 15th-17th centuries, conquering territory, opening trade routes, and colonizing much of the world for those empires.
2. They were responsible for kicking off the Age of Exploration, which brought the world closer together.
3. Benedict Cumberbatch admits he is a "strange looking guy" known for voicing roles like Severus Snape and for his versatility in theatre roles ranging from fairy queens to dragons.
The document provides excerpts from travelers who visited Dunleer, Ireland between the late 18th and mid 19th centuries, describing their observations of the town and people, including descriptions of poverty, education, religious tensions, and local customs. Many comment on the poor conditions of housing and roads as well as begging. Others note the mixed English and Irish language use among residents.
The document discusses several historical accounts and references to Dunleer, Ireland from the 18th and 19th centuries, including descriptions of the town from Quaker ministers, philanthropists, and travelers who mention the poor conditions, religious tensions, and way of life in Dunleer at the time.
Happy Birthday to Roald Dahl (1916-1990) This is Dahl's 100th BirthdayBernie DeKoven
Roald Dahl was a British novelist, poet, and screenwriter born in Wales to Norwegian parents. Some of his most famous works for children include Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, The BFG, and James and the Giant Peach. During World War II, Dahl served as a Royal Air Force intelligence officer and participated in aerial combat. The document provides biographical details about Dahl and discusses his involvement in a British spy ring called the Baker Street Irregulars, which aimed to influence American public opinion and bring the US into WWII. It summarizes several of Dahl's major books and stories.
This document contains 25 questions from a quiz competition held by the Quizzing Club at IIT Delhi on January 23rd, 2014. The questions cover a wide range of topics including movies, history, science, geography and current events.
This document provides a summary of the play Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw. It discusses how the play is about a professor of phonetics, Henry Higgins, who makes a bet that he can pass off a Cockney flower girl, Eliza Doolittle, as a lady by teaching her to speak properly. The document then summarizes each act of the play, highlighting how Eliza's speech is transformed through lessons and how she eventually rejects Higgins' domineering ways. The document also discusses how the play illustrates various technical and social aspects of phonetics.
Yeats wrote "September 1913" in response to two events in Dublin - Sir Hugh Lane's offer of his art collection to the city and the 1913 Dublin Lock-out strike. The poem laments how "Romantic Ireland" embodied by patriots like O'Leary who fought for Irish independence is now "dead and gone." Yeats suggests Ireland has lost its visionary spirit and instead focuses on practical concerns of "fumbling in a greasy till."
Prelims Answers, The Decades Quiz, MCKQCAneek Ghosh
The document discusses several historical events and figures:
- The first forced isolation of Mary Mallon, also known as "Typhoid Mary", in 1907.
- The 1919 solar eclipse experiments by Eddington and Dyson's teams which provided the first experimental evidence for Einstein's general theory of relativity.
- Rabindranath Tagore's letter declining a knighthood in protest of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919.
- The Michelin star rating system which was first introduced in 1926 to rate French restaurants and gradually became the global standard for restaurant guides.
Charles Dickens wrote Oliver Twist in 1837-1838 about the harsh conditions faced by orphans in workhouses under the new Poor Law of 1835. The story follows Oliver from the workhouse, where he encounters corruption, to London where he falls in with Fagin's gang of child pickpockets. Throughout his struggles, Oliver receives kindness from a few individuals like Mr. Brownlow, Mrs. Maylie, and Nancy, though he is exploited by many others like Mr. Bumble, Fagin, and Monks. The student found the classic novel an easy yet interesting read that provides insights into ancient English society.
This document provides biographical information about William Shakespeare and summaries of some of his most famous plays. It notes that Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1564 and became the greatest English poet and dramatist. It briefly summarizes some of his most renowned plays, including Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Othello, and King Lear, highlighting their main themes and stories. The document also references some of Shakespeare's most famous quotes and provides context about his life and works.
This document provides an overview of African American humor through history. It discusses various comedians and comedy styles from minstrel shows to modern hip hop humor. It notes the evolution from humor that laughed at African Americans to humor that brings together multiethnic audiences. The document also explores linguistic and cultural elements of African American humor rooted in traditions from West Africa that have influenced language use and humor styles in the United States and globally.
This document discusses international humor and provides examples from different cultures around the world. It begins by explaining how certain types of physical humor, like that found in silent films, can translate across cultures. Later sections provide metaphors and jokes from countries like Afghanistan, Iran, Japan, Ireland and others to show how humor manifests differently depending on language and culture. The document concludes by noting some of the translation challenges that can occur with international advertisements and surveys.
This document discusses dark humor and its history and characteristics. Dark humor attacks society's most serious subjects like death through comic irreverence. It was first defined and compiled by Surrealist artist André Breton in the early 20th century. Dark humor thrives on absurdity, incongruity, merging the sacred and profane, and making the familiar seem uncanny. It uses shock value and brings uncomfortable topics into discourse through distancing mechanisms. The document explores the development of dark humor through major historical events like the world wars and examines current purposes it may serve.
Humor is difficult to translate simultaneously as interpreters must elicit the same laughter from the audience as the original speakers. Speakers sometimes use humor to engage listeners when debates have stalled or negotiations are deadlocked. In these situations, the humor is intentional and conveys the speaker's point, so interpreters must understand and communicate the humor to fully capture the speaker's message. Certain types of humor like puns, irony, and subtle undertones can be especially challenging for interpreters to convey across languages and cultures.
V.A.R.I.E.S. - Language and Humor VariationBernie DeKoven
The document discusses two models for analyzing language variation and humor - the S.P.E.A.K.I.N.G model and the V.A.R.I.E.S model. The V.A.R.I.E.S model categorizes humor and language variations according to Vocation, Age, Region, Informality level, Ethnicity, and Sex. The document then provides examples of humor types that fall under each category of the V.A.R.I.E.S model. It concludes by asking the reader to provide their own jokes that relate to the categories in the V.A.R.I.E.S model.
This empirical study explores the effectiveness of humorous advertising viewed in 92 countries from a typology of nine humor types. The humor typology was derived inductively from humor theories and comic techniques adopted in the literature. From a large sample of commercials screened for humorous content and high performance metrics, an examination of incongruity, mockery and arousal mechanisms led to nine humor types subsequently evaluated for cross-cultural advertising appeal using Hofstede’s (2001) measures for power distance, individualism, masculinity and uncertainty avoidance. Overall, the study found that humor based on absurdity and surprise scored well on attention and likeability in almost all cultures. Cultures of high femininity and collectivism were the least impacted by humor. Aggressive humor such as put-downs and malicious joy scored far worse in nations of high power distance and collectivism. Finally, socially inappropriate humor such as unruliness performed better in cultures marked by high individualism and masculinity.
The document discusses the benefits and appropriate use of humor in the classroom. It outlines psychological, social, and educational benefits such as improving mental and physical health, enhancing relationships between students and teachers, and increasing student attention and motivation. However, it also notes potential drawbacks like offensive, degrading, or excessive humor. The document provides tips for incorporating appropriate humor related to course content through stories, role-playing, and jokes to create a positive learning environment.
Humor today explores the topic of humor and smiling. A PowerPoint presentation on the subject was created by an individual named Marco, though their full name is unknown. The presentation encourages people to keep smiling and maintain a positive attitude.
Some consider humor to be the Holy Grail of public speaking. The old adage, ‘Always start with a joke’, endures like no other. Behind this is the idea that a well-timed gag will win over any audience and open them up to your message. But the role of comedy in public speaking is far more complex and subtle than this phrase would have you believe.
For any person who must speak in public or private, to business or pleasure groups, humor is an invaluable indispensable tool for getting your message across.
Using Humor And Metaphorical Thinking In Your Workdkaltved
1. This document discusses using humor and metaphors in counseling work. It provides research showing the benefits of humor, such as reducing stress and strengthening relationships.
2. Guidelines are presented for appropriate use of humor, including observing a client's mood, starting slowly, and ensuring the humor is relevant and not a put-down.
3. Metaphors are discussed as a way to help clients understand concepts through familiar comparisons. Examples of career metaphors like describing software development as building a cathedral are provided.
This document is a presentation by Prince Pal about common mistakes in UX design. It provides humor and levity by listing signs of a "stupid UX designer" including claiming wireframes are complete design work, only learning during live use, and prioritizing creativity over technical skills. It also shares jokes about problematic design decisions like prioritizing certain colors in testing or demanding cross-browser compatibility with outdated browsers. The presentation concludes by crediting various sources for the UX humor and jokes.
The document summarizes the physiology of aqueous humor and factors that influence intraocular pressure (IOP). It describes how aqueous humor is produced by the ciliary body and exits through two outflow pathways - the trabecular and uveoscleral routes. Aqueous humor formation involves diffusion, ultrafiltration, and active transport processes. IOP is influenced by both long-term factors like genetics, age, gender and refractive error as well as short-term factors such as diurnal variation, exertion, eye movements, and systemic health conditions. Maintaining the balance between aqueous humor production and outflow is important for normal IOP levels.
The document provides an overview of Scottish and Welsh humor, beginning with a warning about offensive content. It then profiles many famous comedians and authors from Scotland and Wales, describing their works and humor styles. Many Scots-Irish migrated from Scotland to Ireland and then to America, settling in Appalachia and the South. Their dialect and culture came to influence and mainstream as forms of humor in later decades.
sounds too academic? silly. it's all about playing with words and meanings - puns, parodoxes, oxymorons and others. another masterpiece of humor play from the Nilsens
1. The document discusses various rhetorical devices and their uses in writing and speech. It argues that devices like puns, analogies, metaphors and hyperbole can be effective when used intentionally, whereas errors, contradictions or ambiguities are generally undesirable.
2. Examples are provided of different rhetorical devices like oxymorons, paradoxes, repetitions and understatements. The document also notes how devices like mondegreens and malapropisms can occur unintentionally when words are misheard or misused.
3. In summarizing the key points, the document advocates for the strategic use of rhetorical devices to enhance expression, while advising against ambiguities, inconsistencies and other unintentional errors
1. The document discusses international humor and provides examples of humor translating across cultures. Physical humor from silent films of Chaplin and Keaton had international audiences.
2. Political cartoons also cross international boundaries as they use caricatures and exaggeration to make their points succinctly.
3. Different cultures have their own humorous metaphors and expressions that can seem amusing to outsiders learning the language. The document provides examples from Farsi, Dari, and other languages.
This document discusses various rhetorical devices and their uses. It begins by stating that ambiguity is bad, while puns, double entendres, and paranomasia are good rhetorical devices. It then provides examples of different devices like double entendres, idiomatic expressions, paradoxes, oxymorons, doggerel, anacoluthon, zeugma, parody, mondegreens, analogy, satire, anachronism, innuendo, hyperbole, repetition, malapropisms, vernacular writing, and litotes. Each example is preceded by a statement about whether errors or the intentional device is good or bad from a rhetorical standpoint.
- This document contains the rules and questions for a general knowledge quiz competition with 25 questions.
- The top 8 teams will qualify for the finals based on their performance in the preliminary round of 25 questions.
- Questions 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 are marked as "star" questions and are worth more points.
- Half points may be awarded at the discretion of the quiz master. Using external resources like Google is prohibited.
This document discusses ambiguity, puns, and visual ambiguity through examples. It begins by providing ambiguous examples of fruit and poems. It then discusses linguistic and syntactic ambiguity through examples of ambiguous sentences, signs, and marketing slogans. Many examples of puns are given, including in business names, jokes, comic strips, and speeches. The document concludes by discussing optical illusions and their ability to create visual ambiguity.
This document provides an overview of Jewish humor through history. It discusses how Jews have constituted a large percentage of comedians despite being a small percentage of the population. Some key aspects of Jewish humor discussed include use of self-deprecation, rapid-fire joke telling reflective of New York culture, and examining issues from multiple angles through "pilpul" learning. Many famous Jewish comedians are profiled such as the Marx Brothers, Woody Allen, Jerry Seinfeld, and others. Links to video clips of their acts are also provided.
1. The document discusses ambiguity, puns, and visual ambiguity through examples from literature, wordplay, and syntax.
2. It provides definitions of puns, examples of puns in marketing, literature, and names, and discusses ambiguity on multiple linguistic levels.
3. The document concludes by mentioning the International Save the Pun Foundation and several websites dedicated to puns.
The King's Speech is a 2010 historical drama film about King George VI of the United Kingdom and his struggle with stammering. It depicts how the King, then the Duke of York, worked with an Australian speech therapist named Lionel Logue to overcome his stammer. Through Logue's unconventional methods and much practice, the King was able to make a successful radio address to the nation at the start of World War II. The film shows the close friendship that developed between the King and Logue despite their differences in class.
Identity in the last september and translations (1)sdemery2
The document discusses themes of national and personal identity in Elizabeth Bowen's novel The Last September and Brian Friel's play Translations.
In The Last September, there is an identity crisis for Ireland as the country undergoes Anglicization by the English. The main character Lois also struggles to find her own identity as others try to define her. In Translations, the English campaign to replace Irish place names with English ones threatens Irish national identity. The character Yolland comes to admire Irish culture so much that he wishes to fully assimilate, though this is impossible as an Englishman. Both works examine the fluid and complex nature of personal and cultural identity during periods of colonial influence.
The document provides summaries and background information for several books related to Ireland:
- Little (Grrl) LOST by Charles De Lint which involves "little people" folklore
- Airman by Eoin Colfer which takes place on a fictional island off the coast of Ireland in the 1800s
- True Irish Ghost Stories which discusses haunted places in Ireland like Leap Castle with its history of torture and strange sightings
- The New Policeman by Kate Thompson which references Irish words and folk music
- Bog Child by Siobhan Dowd and The Humming of Numbers by Joni Sensel which involve historical fiction set in Ireland
It also provides a book talk and context
The Rebecca Caudill Award is given annually to the most outstanding book voted on by students in grades 4-8 in Illinois schools. Last year's winner was The Lightning Thief by Rick Riordan. The purpose of the award is to encourage children and young adults to read for fun and develop a lifelong interest in reading. A list of 15 books nominated for the 2010 award is then presented, each with a brief genre and plot description.
The document provides warnings about offensive content in examples of Hispanic humor. It discusses censorship from both the political right and left as well as how Hispanic humor tends to be colloquial and "vulgar" as it uses common language. The authors have tried to avoid offensive examples in their work but acknowledge what is offensive can vary between individuals.
This quiz document tests knowledge of characters, events and details from the Game of Thrones TV show and book series. It contains 27 multiple choice questions testing a range of information including character names, plot details, locations and quotes. The questions cover topics like major deaths, descriptions of characters, battle sites, in-universe languages and nicknames various characters have given each other.
The document discusses children's literature that has been adapted into movies, focusing on works from British and American authors. It provides context on the Victorian era and describes novels by Lewis Carroll ("Alice's Adventures in Wonderland"), Charles Dickens ("A Christmas Carol"), and J.M. Barrie ("Peter Pan") that were turned into popular films. Each summary highlights the story, major themes, and characters. The document also defines children's literature and its categories.
Renaissance court jesters were empowered to tell kings things others could not by being marginalized for their physical deformities. They gained power through ventriloquism using a scepter with their face. Like political cartoonists today, jesters could critique issues in a way reporters could not. Various clown archetypes like Harlequin and Pierrot developed from Italian commedia dell'arte. Character clowns like Chaplin's Tramp and Red Skelton's characters influenced modern clowning. Clowns must maintain character and not be seen out of costume or doing normal activities to retain their power to amuse and critique through humor.
This document contains the details of an upcoming Game of Thrones trivia quiz, including the rules, sample questions, and answers. There will be questions about the TV show up to season 7, and the quiz master's decision is final. Sample questions cover topics like the direwolves and their owners, poisons used to kill characters, and inspirations from real-world history. The characters are also listed in order of most screen time up to season 6.
Renaissance court jesters were empowered to tell kings things others could not by being physically deformed and wearing motley clothing. Later, jesters gained power through ventriloquism using a scepter with their face on it. Today, political cartoonists and mimes are able to comment on issues in a similar manner by making fun of all sides of an issue or transcending language barriers. Throughout history, various types of clowns and comedy developed such as Harlequins, Pierrots, character clowns and more that continue to this day including sports mascots. Clowns have certain taboos like not being seen in public partially out of costume or doing normal activities in character.
1. The document discusses the health benefits of humor and laughter, summarizing various research findings. It explores the work of researchers who have studied how humor can reduce stress, increase blood circulation, and boost the immune system.
2. The document also examines the role of clowns in healthcare settings and how humor is used therapeutically in hospitals. It provides examples of humor carts, joke books, and clown visits being used to entertain patients.
3. Researchers discussed caution that while humor may provide benefits, other factors like social support and positive relationships also impact health. Individual senses of humor vary, and humor should not be seen as a cure or replacement for medical treatment.
This document summarizes the evolution of sitcoms on television from the 1950s to present day. Some of the key points made include:
- Early sitcoms in the 1950s focused on idealized family stories but then expanded to include more varied family structures.
- Popular early sitcoms included I Love Lucy, The Goldbergs, and Amos 'n' Andy.
- Sitcoms have explored a range of settings and topics through various genres like animated shows, fantasy, career-focused plots, and non-traditional families.
- Modern sitcoms often focus on young independent adults and their lives rather than traditional family units. This appeals to advertisers.
- Sitcoms employ various
1) The document discusses various examples of parodies found in media such as Saturday Night Live sketches, children's books, art, and films.
2) Parodies are difficult to write as they must mimic another work's style while also being entertaining and making criticism. Famous parodists mentioned include Lewis Carroll, Mark Twain, and Monty Python.
3) Parodies of children's literature are commonly used in advertising and media as these stories are widely recognizable references. Examples parody works like Where the Wild Things Are, The Wizard of Oz, and Goodnight Moon.
1. The document discusses various types of paradoxes throughout history including a Texas law that forbids executing the insane but a prisoner refusing medication to stay sane.
2. Gilbert and Sullivan often used paradoxes for comic effect, composing a song about how paradoxes mock common sense.
3. Greek philosophers wrestled with famous paradoxes like Epimenides the Cretan stating "All Cretans are liars" which is paradoxical if true or false.
This document provides an overview of the history and evolution of comics, comic books, and graphic novels. It begins with the origins of comic books in the 1930s and discusses early superhero comics from DC and Marvel. It then covers the emergence of underground comics in the 1960s featuring anti-establishment themes. The document outlines the rise of graphic novels and notes Art Spiegelman's Pulitzer Prize-winning Maus helped establish them as a serious literary art form. It concludes by honoring many of the most influential cartoonists and comics creators throughout history.
This document discusses gender stereotypes and humor. It provides examples of gender stereotypes in various domains like language, careers, parenting roles, and media portrayals. It also examines how humor can both challenge and reinforce stereotypes through targeting qualities people can or cannot change. Additional sections explore physical, emotional, and intellectual stereotypes of men and women.
This document discusses animal play and communication. It provides links to videos of animals playing, including sneezing pandas, spiders on drugs, and tortoises. It then covers topics like which came first - the chicken or the egg, animal power moves showcased in videos, and particular animal species like birds, cats, dogs, dolphins, and more. Throughout it provides links to videos and examples of animal communication through gestures, sounds, dances and other behaviors.
Names in J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter BooksBernie DeKoven
Rowling uses creative and meaningful names throughout the Harry Potter series to develop characters and the magical world. She plays with word combinations, translations, linguistic origins, and name meanings to provide clues to characters' personalities and advance the plot. Rowling also employs wordplay like anagrams, palindromes, and nicknames to connect names and engage readers in puzzling out hidden references. Her strategic naming techniques are a key element in bringing the imaginative world of Harry Potter to life.
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Though the Looking Glass by Lewis CarrollBernie DeKoven
The document discusses various aspects of Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass, including:
1) ASU Library's extensive Alice in Wonderland collection contains pop-up books, scene changers, fine art interpretations, and more relating to the stories.
2) Speakers at an ASU symposium discussed topics like how Carroll's stutter influenced his writing and relationships with children like Alice Liddell, as well as astronomical and linguistic references in the books.
3) Adaptations and references to Alice in popular culture are widespread, appearing in movies, games, songs, plays, and more, keeping the stories relevant over 150 years after publication.
This document discusses regional dialects in the United States. It begins by explaining how different places in the US were originally settled, such as New England by the English and New Amsterdam by the Dutch. It then covers various regional dialects including those of Pennsylvania, the South, West, California, Canada and more. It also discusses humor styles associated with different regions like the Borsht Belt, Lake Wobegon and country humor. In conclusion, it notes the decline of rural dialects as fewer Americans live on farms.
This document discusses the importance of humor in education. It argues that humor fosters critical thinking, catches students' attention, increases retention of material, and relieves stress. It provides many examples of how teachers have incorporated humor, such as discussing "ludicrous laws," analyzing song lyrics, and accepting only written absence excuses. The document also highlights children's literature that uses techniques like exaggeration, wordplay, and parody to engage students. Overall, it advocates for balancing educational pressures with creating a fun environment that promotes learning.
This document provides examples of political humor from various politicians and eras. In 3 sentences: It discusses jokes and self-deprecating humor used by presidents like Reagan, Kennedy, Ford, and Carter. Examples show how humor has been used to make political points or relieve stress. The document also analyzes portrayals of politicians through satire and parody, as well as trends in political correctness over time.
This document discusses various topics related to names, including:
1. Henry Louis Gates Jr.'s experience with his father being called "George" by a white man who refused to use his real name.
2. The story of Tom Ross who was originally named Tikvah Rosenberg but changed his name when immigrating to the US to avoid antisemitism, and later changed it back to reclaim his cultural heritage.
3. Different types of names including stage names, pseudonyms, derived names, and examples of each.
This document discusses some key differences between Spanish and English in terms of phonology, orthography, morphology, syntax, semantics and code switching. It provides examples of differences in vowel and consonant sounds, spelling patterns, rules of grammar, meaning of words, and how bilingual speakers alternate between the two languages. Riddles are included at the end to illustrate how understanding differences in word meanings across the languages can solve puzzles.
"Laughing on the Freeway to Perfection - Mormon HumorBernie DeKoven
The document discusses Mormon humor, censorship, and taboos. It provides context on humor from insiders versus outsiders and examples of Mormon jokes that were shared on social media and in other contexts. The examples illustrate how humor can be used to both strengthen group identity from the inside or reinforce stereotypes from the outside. The document also discusses how religious jokes can build understanding across denominations when handled carefully and inclusively.
African American Vernacular English (AAVE) developed from English-based pidgins and creoles spoken by African slaves in America. Certain grammatical and phonological features of AAVE, such as dropping final consonants and replacing /th/ with /f/ or /d/, can also be found in Southern white dialects due to the influence of black wet nurses. AAVE utilizes signifying, where expressions have hidden meanings understood only by slaves. Terms from AAVE such as "calling someone out of their name" and the n-word are examined, in addition to vocabulary from hip hop language like "izzle" words and terms referring to relationships.
This document provides an overview of humor and politics in Arizona through history. It discusses how politics originated from Latin and Greek terms related to governance. It then explores how humor varies between individuals but often involves surprise, incongruity, exaggeration, and nostalgia. The document uses examples from Arizona's history like frontier exaggerations, witty politicians like Barry Goldwater and Morris Udall, and cartoonists like Reg Manning to illustrate how humor has been an important part of Arizona's political discourse and culture.
A cartouche is an oval frame in Egyptian hieroglyphics that contains a royal name. It is important because it helped identify the names of Egyptian pharaohs and other royalty, aiding in the decoding of hieroglyphics after the discovery of the Rosetta Stone. The document goes on to provide examples of cartouches containing names like Thutmose III.
This document summarizes a presentation on language usage and stigmatization. It discusses how certain grammatical constructions and word choices become stigmatized over time, and how perceptions of correctness can differ between age groups. Examples are provided of non-standard usages found in literature and dialects. The document also addresses indirect and polite language, differences between French and English grammar rules, and contradictions in prescribed grammar advice. Key topics covered include Mark Twain's use of non-standard English dialects, changing views on correctness over time, and levels of formality in speech.
Everything You Need to Know About IPTV Ireland.pdfXtreame HDTV
The way we consume television has evolved dramatically over the past decade. Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) has emerged as a popular alternative to traditional cable and satellite TV, offering a wide range of channels and on-demand content via the internet. In Ireland, IPTV is rapidly gaining traction, with Xtreame HDTV being one of the prominent providers in the market. This comprehensive guide will delve into everything you need to know about IPTV Ireland, focusing on Xtreame HDTV, its features, benefits, and how it is revolutionizing TV viewing for Irish audiences.
Leonardo DiCaprio House: A Journey Through His Extravagant Real Estate Portfoliogreendigital
Introduction
Leonardo DiCaprio, A name synonymous with Hollywood excellence. is not only known for his stellar acting career but also for his impressive real estate investments. The "Leonardo DiCaprio house" is a topic that piques the interest of many. as the Oscar-winning actor has amassed a diverse portfolio of luxurious properties. DiCaprio's homes reflect his varied tastes and commitment to sustainability. from retreats to historic mansions. This article will delve into the fascinating world of Leonardo DiCaprio's real estate. Exploring the details of his most notable residences. and the unique aspects that make them stand out.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Leonardo DiCaprio House: Malibu Beachfront Retreat
A Prime Location
His Malibu beachfront house is one of the most famous properties in Leonardo DiCaprio's real estate portfolio. Situated in the exclusive Carbon Beach. also known as "Billionaire's Beach," this property boasts stunning ocean views and private beach access. The "Leonardo DiCaprio house" in Malibu is a testament to the actor's love for the sea and his penchant for luxurious living.
Architectural Highlights
The Malibu house features a modern design with clean lines, large windows. and open spaces blending indoor and outdoor living. The expansive deck and patio areas provide ample space for entertaining guests or enjoying a quiet sunset. The house has state-of-the-art amenities. including a gourmet kitchen, a home theatre, and many guest suites.
Sustainable Features
Leonardo DiCaprio is a well-known environmental activist. whose Malibu house reflects his commitment to sustainability. The property incorporates solar panels, energy-efficient appliances, and sustainable building materials. The landscaping around the house is also designed to be water-efficient. featuring drought-resistant plants and intelligent irrigation systems.
Leonardo DiCaprio House: Hollywood Hills Hideaway
Privacy and Seclusion
Another remarkable property in Leonardo DiCaprio's collection is his Hollywood Hills house. This secluded retreat offers privacy and tranquility. making it an ideal escape from the hustle and bustle of Los Angeles. The "Leonardo DiCaprio house" in Hollywood Hills nestled among lush greenery. and offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscapes.
Design and Amenities
The Hollywood Hills house is a mid-century modern gem characterized by its sleek design and floor-to-ceiling windows. The open-concept living space is perfect for entertaining. while the cozy bedrooms provide a comfortable retreat. The property also features a swimming pool, and outdoor dining area. and a spacious deck that overlooks the cityscape.
Environmental Initiatives
The Hollywood Hills house incorporates several green features that are in line with DiCaprio's environmental values. The home has solar panels, energy-efficient lighting, and a rainwater harvesting system. Additionally, the landscaping designed to support local wildlife and promote
Christian Louboutin: Innovating with Red Solesget joys
Christian Louboutin is celebrated for his innovative approach to footwear design, marked by his trademark red soles. This in-depth look at his life and career explores the origins of his creativity, the milestones in his journey, and the impact of his work on the fashion industry. Learn how Louboutin's bold vision and dedication to excellence have made his brand synonymous with luxury and style.
The Evolution of the Leonardo DiCaprio Haircut: A Journey Through Style and C...greendigital
Leonardo DiCaprio, a name synonymous with Hollywood stardom and acting excellence. has captivated audiences for decades with his talent and charisma. But, the Leonardo DiCaprio haircut is one aspect of his public persona that has garnered attention. From his early days as a teenage heartthrob to his current status as a seasoned actor and environmental activist. DiCaprio's hairstyles have evolved. reflecting both his personal growth and the changing trends in fashion. This article delves into the many phases of the Leonardo DiCaprio haircut. exploring its significance and impact on pop culture.
Barbie Movie Review - The Astras.pdffffftheastras43
Barbie Movie Review has gotten brilliant surveys for its fun and creative story. Coordinated by Greta Gerwig, it stars Margot Robbie as Barbie and Ryan Gosling as Insight. Critics adore its perky humor, dynamic visuals, and intelligent take on the notorious doll's world. It's lauded for being engaging for both kids and grown-ups. The Astras profoundly prescribes observing the Barbie Review for a delightful and colorful cinematic involvement.https://theastras.com/hca-member-gradebooks/hca-gradebook-barbie/
From Teacher to OnlyFans: Brianna Coppage's Story at 28get joys
At 28, Brianna Coppage left her teaching career to become an OnlyFans content creator. This bold move into digital entrepreneurship allowed her to harness her creativity and build a new identity. Brianna's experience highlights the intersection of technology and personal branding in today's economy.
Top IPTV UK Providers of A Comprehensive Review.pdfXtreame HDTV
The television landscape in the UK has evolved significantly with the rise of Internet Protocol Television (IPTV). IPTV offers a modern alternative to traditional cable and satellite TV, allowing viewers to stream live TV, on-demand videos, and other multimedia content directly to their devices over the internet. This review provides an in-depth look at the top IPTV UK providers, their features, pricing, and what sets them apart.
At Digidev, we are working to be the leader in interactive streaming platforms of choice by smart device users worldwide.
Our goal is to become the ultimate distribution service of entertainment content. The Digidev application will offer the next generation television highway for users to discover and engage in a variety of content. While also providing a fresh and
innovative approach towards advertainment with vast revenue opportunities. Designed and developed by Joe Q. Bretz
Unveiling Paul Haggis Shaping Cinema Through Diversity. .pdfkenid14983
Paul Haggis is undoubtedly a visionary filmmaker whose work has not only shaped cinema but has also pushed boundaries when it comes to diversity and representation within the industry. From his thought-provoking scripts to his engaging directorial style, Haggis has become a prominent figure in the world of film.
Modern Radio Frequency Access Control Systems: The Key to Efficiency and SafetyAITIX LLC
Today's fast-paced environment worries companies of all sizes about efficiency and security. Businesses are constantly looking for new and better solutions to solve their problems, whether it's data security or facility access. RFID for access control technologies have revolutionized this.
2. WARNING ABOUT IRISH HUMOR, TABOOS, AND CENSORSHIP
In selecting examples of Irish humor we have tried to be edgy, but not
offensive, but consider the following:
CENSORSHIP FROM THE RIGHT: Blasphemy, Obscenity, Profanity, Swear
Words, Vulgarity, Mention of Body Parts, and Body Functions
CENSORSHIP FROM THE LEFT (POLITICAL CORRECTNESS): Age,
Disabilities, Gender, Ethnicity, Belief System, and all other marginalizations.
Ethnic humor tends to be in the vernacular. It is colloquial, and ungrammatical
and unpretentious, but it is also often “vulgar” because it is in the language of
the common people (compare “Vulgar Latin”).
We’ve tried not to use offensive examples, and we hope we have succeeded,
but remember that what is not offensive to one person might be very offensive
to another person. We apologize in advance if any of our examples are
offensive.
2
3. Edgar Bergen and Charlie McCarthy
Edgar Bergen and Charlie McCarthy:
http://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=youtube+edgar+bergen+and+charlie+mc
3
4. Des Bishop
Des Bishop: “Irish Women are Always Freezing”:
http://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=youtube+des+bishop&view=detail&mid=
4
5. Jason Byrne
Jason Byrne at the Apollo:
http://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=youtube+jason+byrne&view=detail&mid
5
6. Louis CK
Louis CK “Saturday Night Live”:
http://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=youtube+louis+ck+saturday+night+live&
6
9. Artemis Fowl is an Irish Rogue
The Irish Rogue is not a criminal, but he is very bright
and charismatic. And he is subversive.
Artemis Fowl is a typical Irish Rogue, in the tradition of
Christy Mahon in John Synge’s Playboy of the Western
World, Mr. Boyle in Sean O’Casey’s Juno and the
Paycock, of Finn MacCool in James Joyce’s Finnegans
Wake, and of Sebastian Dangerfield in J. P. Donleavy’s
The Ginger Man.
Jonathan Swift was even being a bit roguish when he
wrote “A Modest Proposal.”
9
10. Rogues are revered in Ireland, because it was the
Rogues who fought back when the English were taking
over Ireland.
Rogues break rules and laws, but it is always for the
greater good, as when Artemis steals some fairy gold
to help rescue his father from the Russian mafia.
Rogues are entertaining and high spirited, and they
diffuse violence with their use of humor.
Although they are flirtatious, they seldom form any
lasting alliances with women.
10
11. Many rogues are linked to an aristocratic
figure, usually an Irish rebel chief, for
whom he risks his life.
The ‘rogue’ is articulate, good natured,
fun loving, and [exhibits an] irrepressible
élan vital,
Rogues tend to be imaginative and
resilient comic figures.
11
12. Neil Delamere
Neil Delamere at the Edinburgh Comedy Festival:
http://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=youtube+neil+delamere&view=detail&mi
12
17. Kathy Griffin
Kathy Griffin on the “Craig Ferguson Show”:
http://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=youtube+kathy+griffin&view=detail&mid
17
18. Rich Hall
Rich Hall “Live at the Apollo”:
http://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=youtube+rich+hall&view=detail&mid=301
18
19. Bob Hope
Bob Hope “The Secret Life of Bob Hope” on “Biography”:
http://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=youtube+bob+hope&view=detail&mid=0
19
20. 20
James Joyce
The character Shem in Finnegans Wake takes the English language and
“smashes it up into smithereens, and hands it back and says: This is our
revenge.” Shem boasts that he will
“wipe alley english spooker, or multiphoniaksically spuking off the
face of the erse.”
James Joyce remarked that if Dublin were ever destroyed, it could be
recreated from the pages of his fiction.
35. Ardal O’Hanlon
Ardal O’Hanlon “Comedy Roadshow”:
http://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=youtube+ardal+o%27hanlon&view=detai
35
36. Colin Quinn
Colin Quinn “The New York Story”:
http://www.bing.com/videos/search?
q=youtube+colin+quinn&view=detail&mid=BA1DCAB4D43E937EE1C2BA1
DCAB4D43E937EE1C2&FORM=VIRE
36
39. Tommy Tiernan
Tommy Tiernan: “Who do we owe money to?”
http://www.bing.com/videos/search?
q=youtube+tommy+tiernan&view=detail&mid=CA5446BF86E0BD3EB911C
A5446BF86E0BD3EB911&FORM=VIRE
39
42. 42
Irish Humor
• Since Irish humor developed out of the oral tradition (the telling of
jokes and stories in Irish pubs), it is very epiphenal in nature.
• Like Jewish humor, Irish humor developed out of pain and tragedy
that came from the Irish diaspora.
• Irish humor, like Jewish humor, contains much wordplay, and like
Jewish humor, much of Irish wordplay is bilingual and/or bicultural,
relating to both the Gaelic/Celtic and to the English language and
culture.
• There are many Irish people around the world who are trying to
reestablish their roots, and it is the humor in Irish written and oral
literature that is helping them do so.
43. 43
Irish Logic
• The Ballyhough railway station had two clocks that disagreed
with each other by six minutes.
• An irate traveler asked a porter what was the use of having two
clocks if they didn’t tell the same time.
• The porter replied, “And what would we be wanting with two
clocks if they told the same time?”
• Based on this story, Martin Joos wrote a monograph entitled,
The Five Clocks describing the Frozen, Formal, Consultative,
Informal, and Intimate registers of language.
45. 45
Irish Folklore
• County Mayo in the Gaeltacht is remote from
tourism.
• There are the remains of prehistoric forests and fairy
mounds in the peat-bogs.
• People talk of ancestors as if they were neighbors,
and of three-hundred-year-old events as if they
happened yesterday.
47. 47
Kissing the Blarney Stone
• To kiss the Blarney stone you must climb to the top of Blarney
Castle.
• In order to kiss the Blarney stone, the visitor has to lie on his
back and be lowered head downwards over the edge of the
wall.
• Someone has to hold onto the ankles of the visitor so that they
won’t slip off the edge of the castle.
• It’s hard to know whether kissing the stone gives someone the
gift of elegance,
• Or if the entire process is “a bit of the blarney.”
48. 48
Irish Blarney
• Irishmen have the “gift of gab.”
• This comes from kissing the Blarney stone at Blarney Castle in
County Cork.
• It is said that Queen Elizabeth tried to get Cormac
MacCarthymore (occupier of Blarney Castle at the time) to
surrender his castle to the English.
• He said he would do so, but he kept giving her reasons that he
couldn’t do it yet.
• The queen is said to have exclaimed, “It’s all Blarney—he says
he will do it, but he never means to do what he says.”
49. 49
An “Irish Talker”
• Terry Wogan on BBC is an “Irish Talker.”
• His language is mocking and self-deprecating. He
plays with words, attacks his superiors, and “gets
his boot in.”
• “You could accuse him of really saying very little,
which again is very Irish.”
50. 50
Irish words in English
• Banshee (fairy woman) comes from “bean” (woman) and “sí” (fairy)
• Keening (wailing) comes from “caoine” (wail)
• Galore (much)
• Brogue (wooden shoe). The Irish were said to speak with a shoe in
their mouth, hence, their “Irish Brogue.”
• Sheila & youse are both Irish words.
• “Shenanigan” comes from “sionnachuighim” (I play tricks)
• “Smithereens” comes from “smideirin” (a small fragment)
• “Shanty” comes from “sean-tigh” (old house)
51. 51
More Irish Influence
• The Irish use “shall” for “will”
• They say “seen” for “saw”
• and “She is in the school.”
• and “belave, jine, and applesass” instead of “believe,” “join,”
and “applesauce.”
• And “tree” “airly” and “dat” for “three” “early” and “that”
• And the Irish “youse” is typical in the speech of Irish cops in
New York and Boston.
52. 52
Scouse
• Many people from Dublin moved to
Liverpool in England
• The Irish accent of Liverpool is known
as Scouse and it has an adenoidal
quality and many rising inflections.
• Scouse is the dialect of The Beatles.
53. 53
English Royalty in Ireland
• In 1171 Henry II and his Anglo-Norman knights
landed in Ireland and began the English domination
of Ireland.
• Anne, Elizabeth I, Oliver Cromwell & James I all
imposed English rule over Ireland.
• Satirist Alexander Pope wrote:
– Here thou, great Anna! Whom three realms obey,
– Dost sometimes counsel take—and sometimes Tea.
54. 54
The Battle of the Boyne, 1690
• In 1690, King William III defeated the Roman Catholic forces of
old Ireland.
• This gave victory to the Orange over the Green.
• After this, the Anglo-Irish ruling class developed. It was known
as the “ascendency.”
• The “Republicans” were not part of the “ascendency” because
they believed in the “Republic of Ireland.”
• But the Irish Catholics still use the city name of Derry instead
of using the protestant name of Londonderry, as in the song
entitled “Londonderry Aire.”
58. 58
Irish Settlements in the “New World”
• Newfoundland, Canada (the earliest settlement)
• Barbados, Carribean (Oliver Cromwell used it as an
internment camp for prisoners taken during his
battles in Ireland)
• Montserrat, was known as “the emerald isle of the
Caribbean.”
• Australia (in 1851, 30 % were Irish)
59. 59
Australia as an Irish Penal
Colony
• One Irish convict girl is said to have
served her statutory seven years and
returned to Dublin.
• But she then committed another crime
in order to return to Australia at the
government’s expense.
60. 60
The Irish Potato Famine
• Potatoes were the staple of the Irish diet, and
the potato crops failed for several years.
• Hunger and hardship drove the Irish into
exile. They fled their homes by the millions.
• They went to England, Australia & the U.S.
62. 62
• The Irish children who stayed in Ireland were
mocked and humiliated if they spoke Gaelic.
• They were punished with wooden gags.
• They were forced to wear weekly tally sticks
with notches for every Gaelic expression.
• At the end of the week, the schoolmaster
would tally the notches and administer the
appropriate punishment.
63. 63
The Irish Revival
• Today, Gaelic is taught in Irish schools as a second
language.
• Irish politicians are now expected to use a “cúpla
focal” (couple of Gaelic words) to revive their Celtic
past.
• J. M. Synge, Sean O’Casey, James Joyce, W. B.
Yeats and the Trinity Theatre in Dublin are all
involved in the Irish revival.
• For example, Synge’s Playboy of the Western World,
and Joyce’s “The Dead” are about the revival.
64. The Irish have made very important
contributions to the field of humor
studies.
Here are just a few examples.
64
65. Jonathan Swift (né Dublin 1667)
• Swift detested vogue words, especially when
they crept into church.
• He said that young preachers use all the
modern terms of art, sham, banter, mob,
bubble, bully, cutting, shuffling and palming.
• Compare today’s William Safire, who has the
largest mail bag of the New York Times.
65
66. 66
J. M. Synge & the Irish Revival
• To make Playboy of the Western World
authentic, Synge would listen at a chink in
the floor of the old Wicklow house and
eavesdrop on what was being said by the
servant girls in the kitchen.
• Following is a synopses of the story:
– Christy Mahon, A Connaught man, killed his
father with a blow of a spade, and then fled to an
Aran island and threw himself on the mercy of the
natives.
67. 67
• Christy was a “rogue.” Even though a reward was
offered for his capture, the natives on the island hid
him in a hole and he was later shipped to America.
• But as the play goes on, the audience comes to
realize that the whole story is a bit of the blarney,
and the speech of Christy, Pegeen, and the Widow
Quin become emblematic of Irish exaggeration and
story telling.
• In fact, Christy’s father turns out to be alive, but the
Widow Quin, who is so involved in the story, makes
out that the father is mad for claiming that Christy is
his son.
68. 68
Irish Authors
• Edmund Spenser (c1554-1599)
– The Faerie Queene
• Jonathan Swift (1667-1745)
– Gulliver’s Travels
– A Modest Proposal
• William Congreve (1670-1729)
– The Way of the World
• Richard Brinsley Sheridan (1751-1816)
– The Rivals
• Oscar Wilde (1854-1900)
– The Importance of Being Earnest
– The Picture of Dorian Gray
69. 69
• William Butler Yeats (1865-1939)
– Treasury of Irish Poetry
• J. M. Synge (1871-1909)
– Playboy of the Western World
• George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950)
– Pygmalion My Fair Lady
• James Joyce (1882-1941)
– A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
– Ulysses
– The Dubliners
– Finnegans Wake
• Samuel Beckett (1906-1989)
– Waiting for Godot
Flannery O’Connor (1925-1964)
– “A Good Man is Hard to Find”
70. Irish Humor
BRENDAN GRACE: “IRISH HUMOUR”:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DT0FFSlF5_w
IRISH SENSE OF HUMOR:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?NR=1&v=u_37A8vbmK8
70