The document outlines a project to reconstruct Iraq by addressing social, economic, and government factors. It begins with historical context on Mesopotamia and discusses Iraq's social foundations including education system developments from the 1970s until the Gulf War and sanctions of the 1990s. It then addresses Iraq's economic reliance on oil and natural gas exports as well as trade partners. Finally, it proposes a rotating oligarchy government model with counties electing leaders every four years and supreme counsel in Baghdad providing assistance. The goal is to educate citizens to implement this new government plan and fully reconstruct Iraq.
Chapter 4 - Consequences of Sri Lanka conflictGoh Bang Rui
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These slides are used to illustrate the consequences of Sri Lanka conflict between the Tamils and the Sinhalese. One of the consequences is the rise of the Tamil youths which organised themselves and form the infamous Tamil Tigers or Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE).
Any feedback is welcome. Thank you for viewing.
The Sri Lankan Civil War was a war fought in the island of Sri Lanka. It started on 23 July 1983. There was a revolt against the government by the terrorist organization Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (also called the Tamil Tigers). They are a separatist militant organisation which fought to create an independent state for Tamil people called Tamil Eelam in the north and the east of the island.
The war lasted for 26 years. The Sri Lankan military defeated the Tamil Tigers in May 2009.
Social Studies - The 1990 Iraq-Kuwait WarGoh Bang Rui
Subscribe to my education channel.
bit.ly/gohbangrui
These slides introduce Chapter 1: 1990 Iraq-Kuwait War to the Secondary 4 students who are studying Social Studies for the Singapore current syllabus.
These slides are divided into 4 areas.
1. Why we study this for Singapore Social Studies? [Slide 15]
2. Basic Events of the War [Slide 19]
3. Causes of the War [Slide 37]
4. Impacts of the War [Slide 64]
Any feedback is welcome.
You can also watch the flipped video for the first three parts of the lesson using the below link.
http://bit.ly/iraqkuwaitwar
Chapter 4 - Consequences of Sri Lanka conflictGoh Bang Rui
Follow me on slideshare.
http://www.slideshare.net/gohbangrui
These slides are used to illustrate the consequences of Sri Lanka conflict between the Tamils and the Sinhalese. One of the consequences is the rise of the Tamil youths which organised themselves and form the infamous Tamil Tigers or Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE).
Any feedback is welcome. Thank you for viewing.
The Sri Lankan Civil War was a war fought in the island of Sri Lanka. It started on 23 July 1983. There was a revolt against the government by the terrorist organization Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (also called the Tamil Tigers). They are a separatist militant organisation which fought to create an independent state for Tamil people called Tamil Eelam in the north and the east of the island.
The war lasted for 26 years. The Sri Lankan military defeated the Tamil Tigers in May 2009.
Social Studies - The 1990 Iraq-Kuwait WarGoh Bang Rui
Subscribe to my education channel.
bit.ly/gohbangrui
These slides introduce Chapter 1: 1990 Iraq-Kuwait War to the Secondary 4 students who are studying Social Studies for the Singapore current syllabus.
These slides are divided into 4 areas.
1. Why we study this for Singapore Social Studies? [Slide 15]
2. Basic Events of the War [Slide 19]
3. Causes of the War [Slide 37]
4. Impacts of the War [Slide 64]
Any feedback is welcome.
You can also watch the flipped video for the first three parts of the lesson using the below link.
http://bit.ly/iraqkuwaitwar
1
9
Coskun Efe Basak
HIS451-S
6/16/2017
Professor Edwards
Turkey’s History Since 1945
Introduction
Turkey, which is also referred to as the Republic of Turkey is a transcontinental nation in Eurasia, majorly in Western Asia, Anatolia with a minor section being in Southeast Europe, Balkan Peninsula. The country is a secular, democratic, parliamentary republic, unitary with a cultural heritage that is very diverse. Turkey was founded in 1923 after it conquered Ottoman Empire remnants. After it was founded, the country formed secular laws that replaced the conventional religious fiats. The country joined the United Nations I 1945 and became a member of NATO in 1952. Currently, the country is famous for being a good tourist destination with so many destination varieties for tourists (Roxburgh, 2005).
International Relations
Until 1960s, the foreign policy of Turkey was majorly based on close link with the Western countries especially the US. The country was more aligned with the United States since it wanted to benefit from its economic aid as well as its military and also Turkey wanted to be accepted by the US as a democratic, secular and Western nation. It was until 1960 that Turkey began to question its foreign policy due to the augmentation of political and economical corporation with Western Europe and the economic growth that began to be visible in the Middle Eastern nations. After the Cyprus events, Turkey even more doubted its association with the United States. Turkey saw the need to protect its citizens that were then in Cyprus. In 1974, after the president of Cyprus was overthrown, a union began between Greece and Cyprus. It is these events that led Turkey to broaden its relations even though it continued to be an alley of the US.
In 1964, Turkey improved its Soviet Union’s relations which led to an agreement of friendship in 1978. The country also developed good relations with Central Asia and Transcaucasian States especially those that had majorities of citizens speaking Turkish. In 1971, the country improved its relations with Islamic and Arabic worlds, China as well as Balkan nations. Despite Turkey’s numerous relations with different countries, the country has been accused of having fluctuations when it comes to international issues. The country has been seen portraying policy reversals when it comes to global and regional issue. For instance in 2010 Turkey began to befriend Syria through eliminating entry visas between the two nations and conducting many top-dignitary visits. This move was said to be in an effort to obtain social and economic changes in Damascus. Unfortunately, the plan did not go as planned (Roxburgh, 2005).
Turkish Ideologies
The Turkish nationalism has two ideologies that are associated with it namely Turanism or Pan – Turkism and Neo-ottomans. The Turanism also known as Pan-Turkism or Pan- Turanism is a nationisist political and cultural movement that was founded in the 19th centur ...
Information about Iraq. The dos and the dont's, business etiquette, general information about the country. The document was created for the project Info4migrants. Project number UK/13/LLP-LdV/TOI-615
Fascisma political philosophy, movement, or regime (as t.docxmydrynan
Fascism
a political philosophy, movement, or regime (as that of the Fascisti) that exalts nation and often race above the individual and that stands for a centralized autocratic government headed by a dictatorial leader, severe economic and social regimentation, and forcible suppression of opposition.
Communism
: a way of organizing a society in which the government owns the things that are used to make and transport products (such as land, oil, factories, ships, etc.) and there is no privately owned property
The Origins of WWII
Mao Zedong (CCP) and Chiang Kaishek (GMD)
Spanish Civil War
Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact
German invasion of Poland leads to declaration of war from England and France
Hitler invades USSR, breaking pact and reuniting the left behind the war effort
US Enters the WarUS issues embargo against Japan; competition over hegemony in the PacificDec. 7, 1941: Japan launches “surprise” attack on Pearl HarborUS declares war on Japan (Dec. 8); Germany declares war on US (Dec. 11)Axis (Germany, Italy, Japan) v. Allies (US, USSR, UK, France, Canada, etc.)
European TheaterMost troops and largest battles on the Eastern Front (Germany/USSR; but US provides Lend-Lease aid to USSR and UK throughout the war1942- Allied Powers (UK and US) invade North Africa; 1943- Invasion of SicilyBut as early as 1942 the USSR urged a cross channel invasion into France; finally launched on June 6, 1944Allies push from all fronts into Germany; eventually occupy Berlin and force surrender
Pacific TheaterJapan occupies Burma, the Philippines, etc. in 1942But US Navy wins battles at Midway and the Coral Sea in Spring/Summer of 19421943-44- island-by-island movement of American forces establishing closer bases for the eventual bombardment of JapanAugust 6-9, 1945- US drops atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki; Japan surrenders
Was the Bomb Necessary?Truman and his advisors claimed invasion of Japan would cost 500,000 US livesBut it has been argued that Japan was willing to accept the “unconditional surrender” terms of Potsdam in JulyWas the bomb used to prevent Soviet occupation of Japan and/or as the first salvo in the Cold War?Note: fire bombings of Dresden, Tokyo, and other cities produced more casualties
A People’s War?Government, press, and most radicals supported warThe Good War; War to defend the Free WorldFDR and the Four Freedoms18 million serve; 25 million buy war bondsWomen in the workforce; Rosie the RiveterOpportunities for African-Americans
Myth and the Greatest Generation43,000 conscientious objectors; 350,000 draft evaders14,000 strikes involving 7 million workersBlack Market; adultery; juvenile delinquencyMany women laid off when men return homeSegregated military and blood banksBracero Program and Zoot Suit RiotsJapanese InternmentHolocaust- 6 million Jews, millions of other groups
A War for Democracy?: The Post-War WorldAtlantic Charter of 1941Bretton Woods: the IMF and ...
What is the TDS Return Filing Due Date for FY 2024-25.pdfseoforlegalpillers
It is crucial for the taxpayers to understand about the TDS Return Filing Due Date, so that they can fulfill your TDS obligations efficiently. Taxpayers can avoid penalties by sticking to the deadlines and by accurate filing of TDS. Timely filing of TDS will make sure about the availability of tax credits. You can also seek the professional guidance of experts like Legal Pillers for timely filing of the TDS Return.
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[Note: This is a partial preview. To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
Sustainability has become an increasingly critical topic as the world recognizes the need to protect our planet and its resources for future generations. Sustainability means meeting our current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It involves long-term planning and consideration of the consequences of our actions. The goal is to create strategies that ensure the long-term viability of People, Planet, and Profit.
Leading companies such as Nike, Toyota, and Siemens are prioritizing sustainable innovation in their business models, setting an example for others to follow. In this Sustainability training presentation, you will learn key concepts, principles, and practices of sustainability applicable across industries. This training aims to create awareness and educate employees, senior executives, consultants, and other key stakeholders, including investors, policymakers, and supply chain partners, on the importance and implementation of sustainability.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Develop a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts that form the foundation of sustainability within corporate environments.
2. Explore the sustainability implementation model, focusing on effective measures and reporting strategies to track and communicate sustainability efforts.
3. Identify and define best practices and critical success factors essential for achieving sustainability goals within organizations.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction and Key Concepts of Sustainability
2. Principles and Practices of Sustainability
3. Measures and Reporting in Sustainability
4. Sustainability Implementation & Best Practices
To download the complete presentation, visit: https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
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Stay ahead of the curve with our premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions. Our expert developers utilize MongoDB, Express.js, AngularJS, and Node.js to create modern and responsive web applications. Trust us for cutting-edge solutions that drive your business growth and success.
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LA HUG - Video Testimonials with Chynna Morgan - June 2024Lital Barkan
Have you ever heard that user-generated content or video testimonials can take your brand to the next level? We will explore how you can effectively use video testimonials to leverage and boost your sales, content strategy, and increase your CRM data.🤯
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"𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲, 𝐚 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐣𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐲. 𝐖𝐞 𝐚𝐥𝐰𝐚𝐲𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐥𝐲 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐰𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐛𝐞 𝐚 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬."
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2. Our project We structured our project into a house format. Our background knowledge is our foundation, our social factors is our 1st floor, our economic factors is our 2nd floor, and our government factors is our 3rd floor. The small arrows off to the side is how each item is connected. The cracks in each floor the damage Iraq has experienced. By the end of our project, those cracks will be no more.
4. Mesopotamia When Iraq was not yet Iraq, it was known as Mesopotamia, and the Cradle of Civilization, and home to some of the oldest civilizations in the world. People liked this place because it was fertile. It had the Tigris and Euphrates rivers running through it, and they would flood, and go back down, leaving their silt behind. All in all, they followed a cycle much like that of the Nile River in Egypt.
5. The fact that the land was fertile meant that there were going to be wars about who was going to get the land. The Fertile Crescent was ruled successfully by the Assyrians, Medo-Persian, Seleucid, and Parthian empires during the iron age. In the 16th century, after a series of invasions by the Mongols and Turkmens, Iraq fell under Ottoman rule. Also falling under Mamluk and Safavid control. Ottoman rule ended along with World War I and Iraq came to be under the British control, until the establishment of the Kingdom of Iraq in 1932. The Republic of Iraq was put into place in 1958, followed by an attempt to overthrow the government. The Republic fell into the hands of Saddam Hussein and ruled from 1979 to 2003. His rein ended when the US led an invasion. The situations following this invasion continually got worse, and have caused Iraq to be in, or on the brink of Civil War.
6. A word of the Old Civilizations Sumer was an old civilization that dwelled in Southern Iraq. They lived in the Fertile Crescent for over 3000 years, beginning with the first settlement of the Eridu in the mid 6th millennium all the way to the 2nd millennium, which was when Babylonia came into place.
8. Iraq’s social Factors Schools in Iraq started to be established in 1921. Enrollment Rates raised over 100% in the 1970’s. The literacy in Iraq is 74.1%. Teacher salaries dropped from $500–1000 a month to $5 a month in 2002-2003. The education in primary schools are ages 6 through 6th grade now, usually male.
9. Education Before 1991, which was when the Gulf War occurred, Iraq had one of the best educational performances in the region. The Primary School gross enrollment was 100%, and the amount of people that could read grew rapidly. Since that time, education has suffered because of war, sanctions, and instability.
10. The Best of education in Iraq Iraq established its education system in 1921, and offered both private and public schools. In the early 1970s, education became free and public to everybody at all levels, and became required at the primary level. By 1984, Iraq’s gross enrollment rates were over 100%, with almost complete gender enrollment. Illiteracy among those that were 15-45 declined to 10%. Spending in education reached 6% of Gross National Spending, and 20% of the total government budget. The average government spending for every student was $620.
11. The Falling of the Education 1980s had war with Iran, which led to a splitting of public resources, the other half going to military spending. What happened as a result was a steep fall in the overall social spending, and with this, the education budget suffered a default. The default continued to grow as the years passed, and there was no solution for this at that time.
12. The Crisis Years 1990-2003 The 90s had the first economic sanctions, and caused the education system to fall further than it already had. The share of ed
13. How we plan to help the social. We plan to work on educating more women and men, as well as prolonging it to be like in the U.S. so they may go to school up to 12th grade instead of sixth grade. We want to get the Iraqi schools back to the way they were, back in the 1970’s.
17. Exports Exports (2010 est.)--$50.8 billion Export commodities crude oil, crude materials including fuels, food and live animals. Export partners (2009)U.S India, Italy, South Korea, Taiwan, China, Netherlands, and Japan
19. Gross.Domestic.Product Nominal GDP (2010 est.) $82.2 billion. Nominal GDP per capita (2010 est., PPP) $2,564. GDP real growth rate (2010 est.) 0.8%.
20. 3rd floor- Government
21. Government Plan Oligarchy- Rotation = Capitol County = County’s Each County has 4 leaders that are in power for 4 years.
22. Rotation Order 1)- Samarra County 2)- Karkuk County 3)- Irbil County 4)-Mosul County 5)-Ar Rubah County 6)- Karbaba County 7)- An Najaf County 8)- Al Basrah County 9)- A Kut County = Capitol County = County’s
23. Voting Process The Voting process must be secret and individual. Citizen’s will be checked through security and escorted to a room with nothing but a voting machine and it will distribute the form to the individual to proceed in the completion of the form.
24. Bagdad’s Assistance In electing four leaders every four years, there will be four people assigned the task of supreme counsel. The four selected will be assigned to Bagdad for duty.
25. Education to the Government Before this plan can go into running order, they must educate the majority of their population so that votes aren’t wasted.