Management of SPVD: A model for production, multiplication and delivery of cl...ILRI
Presented by Settumba Mukasa and Samuel Kyamanywa (Makerere University) at the First Bio-Innovate Regional Scientific Conference, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 25-27 February 2013
Management of SPVD: A model for production, multiplication and delivery of cl...ILRI
Presented by Settumba Mukasa and Samuel Kyamanywa (Makerere University) at the First Bio-Innovate Regional Scientific Conference, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 25-27 February 2013
Agriculture development and food journal vol 6-issue 1 Naim Khalid
ADFJournal 6th issue is an open access journal and you can also send your article for publication. In this issue we have more information about food and nutrition.
Water is now the main limiting factor for crop production in arid and semi-arid regions. Water-cut or irrigation interruption has been suggested as one of the main strategies agro-technique to get the most benefit from limited water resource available. In this regard, plant growth stage, time of stress induction and the genotype are the main key factors to determine the degree of success. Canola is one of the most important oil crop. It can survive some degree of water stress while there is a need for research to find the most appropriate genotypes for plantations in water-limited areas.
بیماري تب کیو، که برخی به اشتباه آنرا آنفلوآنزاي بزي می نامند، با گسترش در همه دنیا به جزء نیوزیلند، اخیراً از اکثر کشورهاي همسایه ایران از جمله عمان، عراق، افغانستان، امارات، ترکیه، عربستان و آذربایجان گزارش شده است.
ناشناخته بودن عامل بیماري براي مدتها، سبب انتخاب اینچنین نامی براي آن شد.
در بررسی هاي مروري انجام شده، در مورد تب کیو در ایران، تاریخچه و وضیعت کنونی تب کیو در بین جمیعت هاي حیوانی و محصولات دامی، تب کیو در حیوانات اهلی و وحشی براي اولین در 1331در بین حیوانات نقاط مختلف ایران، گزارش شده است.
Breeding cattle from birth to puberty and breast-feeding
Artificial insemination in dairy cows
BCS in dairy cows
Estrus in dairy cows
Feeding of dairy cattle
Types of feed for dairy cows
Calf rearing
Calf breeding
پرورش گاو شیری از زایش تا بلوغ و شیردهی
Photo of a variety of diseases.
Pictures of bsc
Nutrient Requirements
Nutrient Composition
This report was prepared by the Northern Nevada Development Authority and the Business Resource
Innovation Center, the business branch of Carson City Library, for the Governor’s Office of Economic
Development. Support for this report was provided by the members of the Agriculture Committee of the
Northern Nevada Development Authority. Special thanks to Lynn Hettrick, Jim Barbee, Al DiStefano, Sarah
Adler, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Program, Doug Taylor, and Ann Louhela for providing
valuable information and industry insight. Thanks to Eugenia Larmore of Ekay Economic Consultants for
her expertise, resources, and economic development and impact analysis report that added to the
foundation of this study. Thanks to the NNDA staff for their tireless efforts in getting this report ready for
publication.
The great importance of identifying, studying, evaluating, and protecting native ecotypes of medicinal plants as human heritage, collecting agricultural medicinal plants and ecological evaluation of their native ecotypes, and introducing their compatible ecotypes is a necessity for farmers. Considering the few studies in the field of the agricultural role of non-native plants such as Dragon's head in Iran to meet the country's nutritional needs, the present research aims to study and evaluate the performance of local medicinal and multi-purpose plant stands of urban sycamore and also to obtain new scientific materials in the case of these local masses has been done in the research farm of University of Tabriz Faculty of Agriculture. It is necessary to explain that in recent years, due to the crisis of water shortage and drought, this plant is in line with changing the cultivation pattern of the region from plants with high water requirement to plants with low water requirement or dry land has been added to the official cultivation pattern of East Azerbaijan province and is being promoted among the farmers of the region.
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the most important crops in the world as well as in Iran. It has experienced many improvements in terms of yield and quality traits during recent decades. Wheat, like energy, is known as a strategic commodity and is one of the important indicators of agriculture. This plant has the highest area under cultivation and production among other cereals in the world. Planting date is an important factor in crop production because meteorological parameters vary with changes in planting date. Delay in planting is one of the problems that is common in almost all wheat growing areas of Iran and is one of the main causes of reduced yields of wheat cultivars. Yield reduction rate varies depending on the delay in planting and cultivars, and the results of some experiments indicate that this amount sometimes reaches more than 35% of potential grain yield. Phenology and growth rate due to their effect on duration and the occurrence of different stages of development and the environmental conditions prevailing in each of these stages, are the key point of adaptation to various environmental conditions such as delayed planting date. This experiment was designed to identify the changes in yield and yield components and phenological stages of new bread wheat cultivars with different growth habits and to investigate the possibility of introducing cultivars compatible with delayed planting date in the region.
Agriculture development and food journal vol 6-issue 1 Naim Khalid
ADFJournal 6th issue is an open access journal and you can also send your article for publication. In this issue we have more information about food and nutrition.
Water is now the main limiting factor for crop production in arid and semi-arid regions. Water-cut or irrigation interruption has been suggested as one of the main strategies agro-technique to get the most benefit from limited water resource available. In this regard, plant growth stage, time of stress induction and the genotype are the main key factors to determine the degree of success. Canola is one of the most important oil crop. It can survive some degree of water stress while there is a need for research to find the most appropriate genotypes for plantations in water-limited areas.
بیماري تب کیو، که برخی به اشتباه آنرا آنفلوآنزاي بزي می نامند، با گسترش در همه دنیا به جزء نیوزیلند، اخیراً از اکثر کشورهاي همسایه ایران از جمله عمان، عراق، افغانستان، امارات، ترکیه، عربستان و آذربایجان گزارش شده است.
ناشناخته بودن عامل بیماري براي مدتها، سبب انتخاب اینچنین نامی براي آن شد.
در بررسی هاي مروري انجام شده، در مورد تب کیو در ایران، تاریخچه و وضیعت کنونی تب کیو در بین جمیعت هاي حیوانی و محصولات دامی، تب کیو در حیوانات اهلی و وحشی براي اولین در 1331در بین حیوانات نقاط مختلف ایران، گزارش شده است.
Breeding cattle from birth to puberty and breast-feeding
Artificial insemination in dairy cows
BCS in dairy cows
Estrus in dairy cows
Feeding of dairy cattle
Types of feed for dairy cows
Calf rearing
Calf breeding
پرورش گاو شیری از زایش تا بلوغ و شیردهی
Photo of a variety of diseases.
Pictures of bsc
Nutrient Requirements
Nutrient Composition
This report was prepared by the Northern Nevada Development Authority and the Business Resource
Innovation Center, the business branch of Carson City Library, for the Governor’s Office of Economic
Development. Support for this report was provided by the members of the Agriculture Committee of the
Northern Nevada Development Authority. Special thanks to Lynn Hettrick, Jim Barbee, Al DiStefano, Sarah
Adler, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Program, Doug Taylor, and Ann Louhela for providing
valuable information and industry insight. Thanks to Eugenia Larmore of Ekay Economic Consultants for
her expertise, resources, and economic development and impact analysis report that added to the
foundation of this study. Thanks to the NNDA staff for their tireless efforts in getting this report ready for
publication.
The great importance of identifying, studying, evaluating, and protecting native ecotypes of medicinal plants as human heritage, collecting agricultural medicinal plants and ecological evaluation of their native ecotypes, and introducing their compatible ecotypes is a necessity for farmers. Considering the few studies in the field of the agricultural role of non-native plants such as Dragon's head in Iran to meet the country's nutritional needs, the present research aims to study and evaluate the performance of local medicinal and multi-purpose plant stands of urban sycamore and also to obtain new scientific materials in the case of these local masses has been done in the research farm of University of Tabriz Faculty of Agriculture. It is necessary to explain that in recent years, due to the crisis of water shortage and drought, this plant is in line with changing the cultivation pattern of the region from plants with high water requirement to plants with low water requirement or dry land has been added to the official cultivation pattern of East Azerbaijan province and is being promoted among the farmers of the region.
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the most important crops in the world as well as in Iran. It has experienced many improvements in terms of yield and quality traits during recent decades. Wheat, like energy, is known as a strategic commodity and is one of the important indicators of agriculture. This plant has the highest area under cultivation and production among other cereals in the world. Planting date is an important factor in crop production because meteorological parameters vary with changes in planting date. Delay in planting is one of the problems that is common in almost all wheat growing areas of Iran and is one of the main causes of reduced yields of wheat cultivars. Yield reduction rate varies depending on the delay in planting and cultivars, and the results of some experiments indicate that this amount sometimes reaches more than 35% of potential grain yield. Phenology and growth rate due to their effect on duration and the occurrence of different stages of development and the environmental conditions prevailing in each of these stages, are the key point of adaptation to various environmental conditions such as delayed planting date. This experiment was designed to identify the changes in yield and yield components and phenological stages of new bread wheat cultivars with different growth habits and to investigate the possibility of introducing cultivars compatible with delayed planting date in the region.
7. 7.کیمیاوی کنترول
i.العاده فوق مرض این کنترول در پروپان کلورو دای ،بروماید میتایل ،بروماید دای ایتایل مانند کیمیاوی مواد استعمال
مؤثری میتواند تخم تفریخ از بعد البته است شده تمام مؤثرشود تمام مؤثر کیمیاوی کنترول ت
ii.مقدار به سلفوتیون فین30 kg a.i/haمقدار به الدیکارب ،2 kg a.i/haبه کاربوفیوران و ،ای نقطه معالجه قسم به
مقدار2 kg a.i/ha.آید دست به زیاد حاصل که این تا بوده مؤثر ای کیسه نیماتودهای تنظیم در
iii.برای بروماید میتایل با تدخین توسط تیوبر تعقیم5-6برای الدیهاید فارم بخار ،ساعت12و ،ساعتنمودن غوته
فارملین در تخمی تیوبرهای10%،ساعت یک برای9%برای هایپوکلوراید کلسیم03،دقیقه0.4% - 1.6%محلول
برای کاربوفیوران یا سلفون الدیکارب/الدیکارب های30-60باشد می مؤثر دقیقه(0،6و8).
مآخذ /منابع
5.اصفهانی،نصردیگران و.5789نماتود ومبانی .اصولص اصفهان.ص واحد دانشگاهی جهاد گیاهی.انتشارات شناسی:80-
508.
9..اکبر پوپل،محمد5787. مزروعی نباتات .امراضانتشارات،بهیر مطبعه،شهرنوص ص .کابل:40-975.
7.خیابانی،شبسترومهدی.5783.زمینی سیب بیماریهای و آفاتانتشارات .جهاد سازمان کشاورزی ترویج هماهنگی مدریت
شرقی آذربایجان کشاورزیص .ص:1-54.
4.و محمدعارفرضوی،.جاوید9006..کچالو پاک تخم تولید دستی کتابانتشاراتCIP/ICARDAص ص .:70-75.
5. Anonymous, 2015-16. Afghanistan Statistical Year Book. CSO. PP: 159-161
6. Perry, R.N., and Moens, M., eds. 2006. Plant Nematology. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, Oxfordshire,
UK.
7. Shurtleff, M.C, and Averre, C.W., III. 2000. Diagnosing Plant Diseases Caused by Nematodes.
American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN.
8. Schumann, Gail L. and D’Arcy Cleora J. 2010. Essential Plant Pathology II. The American
Phtopathological Society St. Paul, Minnesota USA.
ABSTRACT
The potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is the most important dicotyledonous source of human food. It ranks
fifth major food crop of the world, exceed only by the grasses such as wheat, rice, maize, and barley. It is
characteristically a crop of the cool, temperate regions or of elevation of approximately 2000 m or more
in the tropics. It requires cool nights and well-drained soil with adequate moisture and does not produce
well in low altitude, warm, tropical environment. Commercial production of most potatoes is primarily
through vegetative propagation by means of lateral buds formed on the tuber, a modified stem. Through
such vegetative propagation, many diseases are transmitted from generation to generation. Suppression of
such diseases and reduction of yield losses due to disease are a necessary part of increasing the food
supply. The principles, strategies, and tactics of plant disease management are important to preventing
yield losses. There are two species of PCN, G. rostochiensis and G. pallida, with some differences
between them which affect how they can be controlled. PCN feed within the roots of potatoes and reduce
yields. When the female matures, it forms a hard-skinned cyst attached to the outside of the root,
containing up to 500 eggs. When the potatoes are harvested the cysts generally drop off into the soil, but
may still be lodged in eyes or blemishes. The main way in which PCN spreads is by movement of
infested soil on equipment, machinery, footwear and tubers. The egg content of the cyst declines with age,
8. most cysts contain fewer than 100 eggs by the time the land is tested for seed potato production. The cyst
protects the eggs and may survive in the soil for 7-20 years or more. When host plants are planted in that
soil, chemicals given out by their roots stimulate the eggs within the cysts to hatch and release juveniles
who enter the roots of the developing crop. In the absence of host plants, some eggs will hatch
spontaneously each year, but those juveniles will be unable to develop, so the population decreases slowly
over time. Integrated management of PCN includes regular inspection for healthy seed or nursery, crop
production, correct identification of the problem, cultural practices (crop rotation, sanitation etc.),
biological control, soil fumigation (if necessary), seed or nursery stock treatment and disinfestations of
cutting tools. In this review, a PCN management method of potatoes including IPM is summarized.