This document discusses IP addressing and how it uniquely identifies devices on the internet. It explains that while IPv4 addresses originally used 32-bit numbers to uniquely identify over 4 billion devices, the number of internet-connected devices has now surpassed the available IPv4 addresses. As a result, Network Address Translation (NAT) is commonly used to map multiple private IP addresses to a single public IP address. The document also introduces IPv6, which uses 128-bit addresses to uniquely identify far more than the number of existing and expected internet-connected devices. It notes that while IPv6 adoption is growing, both IPv4 and IPv6 are still in use, and conversion or tunneling tools are needed for compatibility between the different IP versions.

1. IP ADDRESSING
LUCKY CHAUHAN
BCA
ROLL NO: 26

2. WHAT IS AN IP ADDRESS?
• “Internet protocol”
• Unique no to an Internet connected
• Links all internet activity back to the device/user

3. WHY DO WE NEED AN IP ADDRESS?
• Uniquely identifies your device in a network
• Send information from one network to another
• Security reasons

4. TYPE OF IP ADDRESSES
• Ipv4
• IPv6

5. HOW IS A IPV4 ADDRESS GENERATED?
• 32-bit numbers
• Using binary
• Decimal system
• Divided into four 8-bit values
• First part identifies the network
• Last part identifies the device in the network
• Supports up to 4.7 billion addresses

6. HOW MANY PEOPLES USE INTERNET ENABLE
DEVICES?
• About 7 million peoples
• 63.1% of population uses internet
• Each person by have many devices
• Ipv4 supports 4,294,967,296 addresses
There are not
enough
addresses!!!!!

7. USING NAT
• deficit of ipv4 address
• Limited IP addresses
• NAT(that work address translation) is used
• Translate the address of all devices in a private network
• Convert into one single public address
• Returns back to private network into its original IP address

8. NAT CONTINUED…

9. IPV6
• 128-bit address
• Using binary
• Hexadecimal system (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,a,b,c,d,e,andf)
• Divided into parts of 4
• Supports up to 304,
282,366,920,938,463,463,374,607,431,768,211,456 Devices

10. IPV6 EXAMPLE

11. DIFFERENT BETWEEN IPV6 AND
IPV4

12. IP USAGE
• IPv6 was deployed in 2012
• Not every device use IPv6
• Ipv4 and IPv6 are not compatible
• Must be converted to one another

13. TUNNELING / CONVERSION TOOLS
• Toredo tunneling (IPv6-over-ipv4)
• IPv6-over-ipv4 tunneling

14. TOREDO TUNNELING
• Solve the problem of trying to use an IPv6 host
• Sending message through the requirement of ipv4 address
• Also solve the problem of getting int NAT Routers
• Use a platform in dendent tunneling protocol
• Encapsulates IPv6 data packet within the ipv4 data protocol

15. TUNNELING CONTINUED…
• Meant to be “temporary”
• As more device transition into IPv6
• IPv6 uses continues to grow
• Ipv4 and NAT have began to reach their limits

16. DANGERS WITH IP ADDRESS
• Using IP track someone can get your personal info
• Can locate you geographically
• You can be ddos’d
• All device are not protected
• Heavy cannot with another Person who has an IP tracking
software is all it take to get a hold of your IP address

17. PROTECTING YOUR IP ADDRESS
• Using VPN
• Proxy server
• Direct tracking software to another IP address/location
• Prevent tracking of your location and giving your personal
information

18. VPN
• Virtual private network
• Masks your IP as if it where a private network when in a public
network
• Allows remote user and office to securely access corporate
applications
• Can access secure information safely

19. PROXY SERVER
• Redirects the IP address location to another parts of the world
• Using a proxy server in Laredo,tx mite se you are in Russia
• Some sides block unsecure IP addresses
• Useful for keeping your location safe when tracking

20. CONCLUSION
• IP addressing in essential
• Helps to communicate between networks
• Ipv4
• IPv6
• Tunneling
• Protecting your IP address

21. THANK YOU