It is believed that doctors earn a decent amount, however, they are poor in financial planning. It is common to see doctors getting "cheated or talked into" unwise investments, which they later regret. This presentation looks at various investment options (suitable for Indian doctors).
Prepare a PPT on Financial Sectors in 16 to 18 slides:
(Each financial sector should have 2 slides-
1. In 1st slide we have to introduce the sector
2. In 2nd slide we have to mention the Pros and Cons of investing in that sector)
Sector's to be covered-
▶Share market
▶Mutual funds
▶Gold
▶Bank/FD
▶PF
▶Real estate
▶Post office
▶Insurance
Prepare a PPT on Financial Sectors in 16 to 18 slides:
(Each financial sector should have 2 slides-
1. In 1st slide we have to introduce the sector
2. In 2nd slide we have to mention the Pros and Cons of investing in that sector)
Sector's to be covered-
▶Share market
▶Mutual funds
▶Gold
▶Bank/FD
▶PF
▶Real estate
▶Post office
▶Insurance
Behavioral Finance for Financial PlannersRussell James
A review of several behavioral economics / behavioral finance concepts and examples of how to apply the dual-self economic model to advising clients in a financial planning context.
Individual financial advisory with respect to individual clients has occupied center stage especially due to the attendant effects of the global COVID-19 pandemic. Clients as well as advisors have had to react to these changes.
This is the first part of a two part presentation that will assist advisors/ individual wealth managers anticipate and react/address client management in a customised manner.
7 May 2020 - The Covid-19 crisis has lain bare the economic and financial uncertainty and precarity that many adults face; the 15-year-old students who sit the PISA assessment will soon leave compulsory education and must take this uncertainty into account as they take decisions about further education and career pathways. Find the results of the 3rd OECD PISA financial literacy assessment of students at http://www.oecd.org/daf/pisa-2018-results-volume-iv-48ebd1ba-en.htm.
Investment options vary as per needs and income. There are various options and one has to choose the correct options to get the best returns and protect the capital. This articles discusses the positives and negatives of various options.
Behavioral Finance for Financial PlannersRussell James
A review of several behavioral economics / behavioral finance concepts and examples of how to apply the dual-self economic model to advising clients in a financial planning context.
Individual financial advisory with respect to individual clients has occupied center stage especially due to the attendant effects of the global COVID-19 pandemic. Clients as well as advisors have had to react to these changes.
This is the first part of a two part presentation that will assist advisors/ individual wealth managers anticipate and react/address client management in a customised manner.
7 May 2020 - The Covid-19 crisis has lain bare the economic and financial uncertainty and precarity that many adults face; the 15-year-old students who sit the PISA assessment will soon leave compulsory education and must take this uncertainty into account as they take decisions about further education and career pathways. Find the results of the 3rd OECD PISA financial literacy assessment of students at http://www.oecd.org/daf/pisa-2018-results-volume-iv-48ebd1ba-en.htm.
Investment options vary as per needs and income. There are various options and one has to choose the correct options to get the best returns and protect the capital. This articles discusses the positives and negatives of various options.
Financial Planning is a long term process through which you can achieve your financial goals. We at Financial Hospital bring to you a presentation to help you understand the basics of having a healthy and planned financial future.
Clueless about investments? They are not as hard as you think. This workshop was created to help participants understand the basics of the financial instruments that they can use to achieve their goals.
In every movie, at the end everything goes well and movie ends happily and if it didn’t, then... "Picture abhi baaki hai mere dost"
How happy we’ll be if our life turns out to be like a movie, no? But the truth is … Life is not a movie. We all know about the hardship and struggle of life. But YES, if we plan our finances and manage it properly then we can surly make the story of our life “Happy".
So where ever you are and in whatever condition, let's start planning our finance because."Picture abhi baaki hai mere dost...". We at financial Hospital is coming with a session on how to plan and where to find safe heaven for your finance. Read on to make yourself a super hero of your own life movie.
Are you thinking about retirement? Understand your retirement income and estate planning options with this Roadmap to Retirement presentation by Greg Stevens, CFP, Senior Wealth Advisor, and Tom Vautin, Senior Financial Planner, of Cabot Wealth Management.
Neurological Evaluation of Acute Ischemic stroke in Emergency RoomSudhir Kumar
Neurological evaluation of acute ischemic stroke in ER should focus on:
1. Exclude stroke mimics
2. Ascertain time of onset of symptoms,
3. Neurological examination
4. NIHSS score
5. Investigations to be done in ER
6. Ascertain eligibility for thrombolysis and exclude any contraindications
7. Informed consent
Lifestyle Measures to Prevent Brain Diseases.pptxSudhir Kumar
Disease prevention is more important in neurology than treatment. This is because treatments are not 100% effective and cure may not be possible. In this presentation, I discuss the evidence-based measures to prevent stroke and dementia. These include adequate sleep, physical activity, eating healthy foods, and reducing stress.
This talk summarizes the definition, diagnosis and management strategies of migraine. It will be useful for general public as well as healthcare professionals.
This is more of a summary of recent evidence available on migraine management. It is easy to read and understand. Please post your queries and comments.
COVID-19 Presenting as stroke- mechanisms, diagnosis and treatmentSudhir Kumar
Covid 19 infection can affect nervous system in many ways, including an increased risk of stroke. This presentation looks at the association of COVID 19 infection and stroke. Mechanisms of stroke in COVID 19 have been elucidated. Approach to diagnosis and management has also been discussed via case studies. Prompt diagnosis and early initiation of treatment ensures a good outcome in covid 19 infected patients presenting with stroke.
CHRONIC PAIN AND DEPRESSION: Cause or Effect or Linked?Sudhir Kumar
Chronic pain and depression are both common conditions, and in many patients, they co-exist. This presentation looks at the link between chronic pain and depression. Various drugs that can be used to treat chronic pain/depression have been discussed, with a special emphasis on tricyclic antidepressants.
Neurological Manifestations of COVID-19 InfectionSudhir Kumar
COVID-19 primarily affects respiratory system, however, it can affect other systems too, including nervous system. This presentation offers details about neurological symptoms and disorders seen in patients with COVID-19.
Zonisamide is among the newer broad spectrum anti-epileptic drugs, effective against focal and generalized epilepsies. It can be taken once daily and is well tolerated. The current article focuses on clinical efficacy and safety of zonisamide in epilepsy (as add on or as monotherapy). There is long term data as well as comparative studies against carbamazepine.
Multiple sclerosis: fighting the invisibleSudhir Kumar
Multiple sclerosis affects about 100 per 1,00,000 population. Women get affected 3 times more commonly than men. It is a leading cause of disability. This presentation aims at educating people with MS about the symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of MS.
Stroke is common. This presentation discusses the broad outlines of acute stroke management, especially in the first 24 hours after onset of symptoms. It would be useful for physicians as well as neurologists.
Stroke is common in pregnancy. All physicians and obstetricians caring for pregnant women should be familiar with symptoms of stroke, as well as its diagnosis and treatment. This presentation gives an overview about the latest management of stroke in pregnant women.
Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability. All doctors should have a basic knowledge about stroke management. This presentation gives a summary of treatment options in acute brain stroke.
Multiple sclerosis is a demyelinating disease affecting brain, optic nerves and spinal cord. It is characterised by frequent relapses. Now, there are a number of effective treatment options for MS. Earlier, only clinical parameters were considered to evaluate the efficacy of MS treatments. However, now, we need to look at disability as well as MRI parameters. All these points are included in NEDA (no evidence of disease activity). This presentation looks at the definition and classification of NEDA. It also looks at NEDA rates with various treatment options.
NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS DUE TO METABOLIC DERANGEMENTSSudhir Kumar
Metabolic and endocrine disorders can present with neurological signs and symptoms. It is important to recognise them so that can be promptly treated. Majority of symptoms fully reverse if treatment is started on time. This presentation looks at some common metabolic/endocrine disorders with neurological manifestations. The description is in the form of case series.
Management of High Disease Activity in Multiple Sclerosis (MS)Sudhir Kumar
Multiple sclerosis is a common disease affecting the central nervous system. Immunotherapy with interferon is the first line therapy for MS. This presentation discusses the treatment options of high disease activity in patients with MS. Role of natalizumab (tysabri) has been highlighted.
This presentation discusses the revised McDonald's criteria (2017) for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Major changes from the last diagnostic criteria proposed in 2010 have been discussed. Clinical and MRI criteria for dissemination in space and time have been discussed.
Today, everyone needs to market self. Some market their products, and others market their skills. Is marketing difficult? It is difficult, however, it can become easy, if we follow certain protocol. This talk gives you some insights into effective ways of marketing.
Addressing hypertension to reduce the burden of stroke 19 feb2018 (1)Sudhir Kumar
Hypertension is the commonest risk factor for stroke. Management of hypertension is important in ensuring best outcomes for stroke patients. Adequate control of bP is also important to prevent stroke recurrence. This presentation looks at the role of high BP in stroke occurrence and antihypertensive agents that can be used to achieve target BP.
Role of Blood Pressure in Recurrent StrokeSudhir Kumar
Hypertension is a major risk factor for the first stroke as well as recurrent stroke. Therefore, adequate control of BP is necessary to reduce the risk of stroke recurrence. This presentation looks at the ABCD 2 score to predict the exact risk of stroke recurrence after TIA. Target BP that needs to be achieved has been discussed. Various antihypertensive agents based on the scientific evidence have been discussed.
Palmitoylethanolamide in the Treatment of Neuropathic Pain Sudhir Kumar
Neuropathic pain is quite common. It is associated with severe disability and adversely affects the quality of life of sufferers. Current treatment options for neuropathic are not very effective. Moreover, they are associated with significant adverse effects. A new naturally occurring substance- PALMITOYLETHANOLAMIDE (PEA)- has been found to be effective and safe in treating neuropathic pain. The current presentation looks at the efficacy of PEA in neuropathic pain.
Newer drugs for the treatment of motor symptoms of Parkinson's DiseaseSudhir Kumar
Parkinson's disease is a common movement disorder with prominent motor symptoms such as tremors, bradykinesia and rigidity. Many patients suffer from motor fluctuations including on off phenomena, and freezing. This presentation looks at the latest drugs for treating these.
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
But you can still easily sell pi coins, by reselling it to exchanges/crypto whales interested in holding thousands of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
Tele-gram.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
2. SIGNS of GOOD
INVESTMENT
• Capital (income) is protected,
• One should earn good profits on the investment,
• Investments should have lesser risks,
• Investment should be tax-efficient (lesser tax on
profits),
• Should be able to build wealth for needs (children’s
education & marriage, travel, retirement),
• Investments should be easy to redeem.
3. PROTECTIVE COVERS
Before we start investing, a few protective covers
are very important:
1. Life insurance
2. Medical insurance (mediclaim)
3. Professional indemnity insurance
(Do not mix insurance and investment; treat
insurance as purely protection against risks)
4. LIFE INSURANCE
• Best are the online term plans
• For a 40-year old non-smoker man, Rs 18,000/ per
annum would give a cover of one crore for the next 30
years. (i-protect by ICICI prudential)
• Term plan for one crore by LIC would cost Rs 57,000/
per year
• In contrast, a similar cover by LIC (Jeevan Anand)
would cost Rs 4 lakhs per year!
• Please compare the different plans online and choose.
5. INSURANCE (2)
• Mediclaim: a must in view of spiraling cost of
healthcare (family floater plans are more
economical),
• Professional indemnity insurance: Rs 5300/ for
1 crore, and Rs 10,500/ for 2 crore (details on
IAN website)
7. CASH (1)
• Many doctors earn in cash (OP fees, etc),
• They prefer keeping cash at home (so that
they can avoid paying taxes),
• Cash can be used only for buying gold or real
estate (or can be blown away on shopping),
• Value of cash erodes over time (with 7%
average inflation per year, one lakh will be
worth only Rs 13,000 after 30 years)
8. CASH (2)
• For ex: In 2000, you could watch a movie for Rs 15,
now the cost has multiplied 15 times (Rs 225), you
may spend Rs 15 just for parking!
• So, the value of cash kept at home would always
diminish over time,
• Moreover, it is unsafe (risk of theft),
• Risk of getting caught by IT authorities.
• Cash at home: Strict NO (except for keeping some
cash for emergencies)
9. Rs 500 and Rs 1000 NOTES
BANNED- What should you do?
• All old notes of Rs 500/ and Rs 1000/ made
illegal since 9/11/2016
• These would not be accepted for any
transactions,
• You can deposit them into your account until
Dec 30th 2016; or get them exchanged with
new notes until Dec 30th at banks (or RBI
offices thereafter)
10. SAVINGS ACCOUNT
• Many people leave money “idle” in savings
account, as they consider it “safe”
• Interest rate is 4% in most banks (6% in a few),
which is lower than the average inflation rate of
7%,
• Moreover, we need to pay taxes on the interest
earned (so, for a 30% tax bracket, post tax returns
are only 2.8%),
• Investment in savings bank account: Not advisable
(except for routine and emergency needs)
11. FIXED DEPOSITS
• Many people prefer fixed deposits (FDs), as it is considered safe,
• The interest rates are about 7-8%,
• The interest is taxable. So, in 30% tax bracket, the post-tax returns
would be about 5-5.5% (again lower than the inflation rate)
• So, the value of investment would erode in FDs.
• Also, the money gets locked (can not be withdrawn) for 1-5 years.
• FD: Not a “good” investment option
13. RECOMMENDED FIXED
RETURN INVESTMENTS (1)
• PPF: any person can open an account, with annual deposit between Rs
500 to 1.5 lakhs,
• Rate of interest: 8.7% per year, compounded,
• Both the principal and interest are exempted from tax
• Sukanya Samridhi scheme: Pays 0.5% more interest than PPF. Can be
opened in the name of girl child below 10; maturity after 21 years or
marriage (which ever is earlier). Amount that can be invested (Rs 1000-
1.5 lakhs/year)
Verdict: A must for all (Limitation is the low ceiling of 1.5 lakhs per
year)
14. FIXED RETURNS (2)
• Tax-free Bonds: These bonds are opened for
subscription at certain times only, and pay an interest
of 7-9% per year for 10-15 years,
• As the name suggests, the interest is tax-free,
• There is no limit on the amount of investment
(however, due to oversubscription, one may not get
the required amount of bonds)
• These are listed on stock exchanges, so are liquid
assets (can be redeemed any time).
• EXCELLENT investment option
15. GOLD
• We are fascinated with GOLD. Every Indian
household has significant gold assets.
• According to estimates, Indian households have
22,000 tons of gold; in addition to 558 tons held by
central bank,
• Jewelry has sentimental value and usually is not
sold/traded; important part of weddings
• So, sometimes gold is considered a dead
investment.
17. GOLD (2)
• Gold is relatively safe investment option, and offers a hedge
against inflation too,
• Various options- jewelry, Gold bars, ETFs, Fund of funds, and
sovereign Gold bonds
• Gold bonds give an interest of 2.5% per year (tax free), and are
very safe, lock in period of 8 years, can be redeemed after 5
years, Limits: 1 gm to 500 gms
• Jewelry is not safe (risk of theft), storage (bank lockers) requires
money, purity is not assured, and there is no earning unless sold.
• Gold should form 5-10% of investment portfolio (preferably in
the form of sovereign gold bonds).
18. REAL ESTATE
• “Black money (undeclared cash income)” is
usually used for buying real estate,
• Also, people feel real estate gives fascinating
returns,
• Land value usually appreciates, however, cost
of property built on it depreciates in value,
• A “bit of luck” is needed, as not every real
estate value appreciates the same,
19. REAL ESTATE (2)
• Real estate can create “tensions” among family members,
partners and friends and may lead to “murders”
• Litigations and disputes are common,
• Land may get encroached by land grabbers,
• Real estate may also suffer, if Government acquires it for
infrastructure, industries, etc
• “Big” investments are needed (as you can not buy land square
feet by square feet)
• It is mostly “illiquid” as you can not sell part of land and also it is
not easy to find buyers when you need the cash.
21. REAL ESTATE (3)
• Some people buy apartment or villas to earn
“rental” income; however, it does not make
good investment sense,
• This is because “rental yields” are very low in
India (2-4% of the property value per year),
which is much lower than even the FD rates,
• In addition, one needs to maintain the
property, pay property taxes and “dance to
the tunes” of the tenant.
23. EQUITY
• Equity is by far the best investment option,
• You can either do it indirectly through mutual
funds (demat account is not needed), or you can
directly buy shares of various companies (demat
account is needed),
• Need to select good mutual funds or good
companies
• Stay invested for long term to get the best
returns,
24. EQUITY MUTUAL FUNDS (1)
• Mutual funds (MFs) are managed by fund managers
(experts in financial field) for a fee (about 2-3% fees on
invested amount),
• Fund managers buy shares of various companies from
the money that people invest into various MFs
accounts.
• On an average, equity MFs give returns of 15% or more
per year (these returns are tax free after one year),
• Investments can be done as SIP (fixed amount every
month) and as lump sum whenever market indices are
down.
25. EQUITY MFs (2)
• Start investing early to gain more (due to
compounding value),
• Invest regularly over long periods,
• Hold for long term to gain maximum returns
(rather than selling in short periods- taxable if
sold within one year, also lower returns)
26. POWER OF COMPOUNDING
Amount/
month
No of
years
Total
invested
Returns Maturity Gain
Mr A 10000 20 24 lakhs 15% 1.51 crore 1.27 cr
Mr B 20000 10 24 lakhs 15% 55.7 lakh 31.7 lakh
Starting investing 10 years earlier has given four-times higher returns
for Mr A, even though the amount invested is the same.
27. SHARES
• One can invest in shares directly, demat
account is needed,
• More risky (than MFs), as wider swings are
seen (up or down),
• In-depth knowledge about a company is
needed before investing,
• Holding shares for a long-term gives better
returns.
29. REAL ESTATE vs EQUITY
REAL ESTATE EQUITY
Amount needed Large amounts Any amount
Diversification Usually not possible Possible
Risk High Moderate
Returns Moderate-high Moderate-High
Redemption Difficult Easy
Partial redemption Usually not possible Possible
Litigation Mild risk None
Regular income Land(none), rental* Yes (dividend)
32. CONCLUSIONS (1)
• Financial planning is a must for all doctors, including
neurologists.
• The first step is to make a file with details of income and
expenditure.
• Second step is to declare all the income, rather than falling into
the trap of keeping cash at home to avoid paying taxes.
• Third step is to take all the protective covers, such as life
insurance, mediclaim and professional indemnity insurance.
• Finally, the surplus money (left over after expenditure) should
be wisely invested.
33. CONCLUSIONS (2)
• Keeping the money idle in the saving account or investing in
fixed deposits is not a wise option, as the returns are taxable
and they are lower than inflation.
• Lesser risky options with reasonable returns (8-10% tax-free
returns) include PPF, Sukanya samridhi scheme, tax free bonds
and debt mutual funds. Slightly more risky options with better
returns (>15% returns per year; tax-free after one year) include
equity mutual funds and shares.
• A part of investment (5-10%) should be in gold (best option is
sovereign gold bonds).
• Real estate investment is better avoided due to higher costs, risk
of conflicts/litigations, difficulty in redemption, involvement of
"black money” and relatively lower returns.