The document discusses the University Transportation Centers (UTC) program which conducts transportation research and educates transportation professionals. It provides three examples of UTC collaborations:
1) The Center for Advanced Infrastructure and Transportation developed software to analyze traffic crashes in New Jersey.
2) The Mountain-Plains Consortium is working to strengthen highway planning capabilities of tribal agencies in 5 western states.
3) The Southwest Region University Transportation Center has provided transportation for underserved communities in Texas through partnerships. The UTC program helps address national transportation priorities through research and workforce development.
Introduction to the Research and Innovative Technology AdministrationJason Melvin
RITA coordinates multimodal transportation research and education programs across the USDOT. It focuses on collaborative, cross-disciplinary research to advance priorities like safety, livability, sustainability, and economic competitiveness. Key programs under RITA include the Bureau of Transportation Statistics, Intelligent Transportation Systems research, and the Office of Positioning, Navigation and Timing, which supports GPS applications to improve all transportation modes.
The UIC Global Vision for Railway Development wants to provide a system-oriented reference to seek appropriate solutions for future challenges, using an approach which has originally been developed for road transport, the “forever open” concept.
TRL is the largest independent transport research center in the world, located in the UK. For over 70 years, TRL has conducted research to develop technical knowledge and solutions to transport problems. TRL originally established in 1933 and was privatized in 1996. It employs over 400 professionals across various disciplines to conduct research in areas like safety, sustainability, congestion and more. The TRL Academy was created in 2006 to manage research activities and drive future excellence in transport.
Intelligent Transportation Systems across the worldAnamhyder1
This document provides an overview of intelligent transportation systems across different parts of the world. It discusses the history and development of ITS, including early systems in the US, Japan, Germany and other countries. It then covers the role of ITS in urban transportation systems, highlighting technologies like electronic toll collection, ramp metering, red light cameras, traffic signal coordination, and transit signal priority. The document also looks at ITS developments and applications in regions like the US, Europe, Middle East, India, and gaps in applying ITS to Indian traffic conditions.
6th Annual Modern Railways (Railway Pro)marcus evans
This document provides an agenda for the 6th Annual Modern Railways conference taking place August 3-5, 2016 in Singapore. The conference will feature presentations, case studies, and workshops on topics related to planning, financing, constructing, operating and maintaining railway infrastructure and systems. Speakers will represent railway operators and authorities from countries around the world, including Singapore, Malaysia, Taiwan, Indonesia, India, the UK, South Korea, and others. Specific sessions will address signalling technologies, public-private partnerships, station and network planning, ticketing systems, rolling stock, and capacity building. A site visit to SMRT's underground Kim Chuan Depot in Singapore is also included. The document lists over 50 speakers and provides a detailed schedule
TTI’s Connected and Automated Vision for the Future
The Texas A&M Transportation Institute (TTI) shares an industry vision where no vehicles collide and people can use connected and automated transportation to transform how they live, work and interact with their environment. To achieve this vision, research, development and testing are needed on how vehicles, users and transportation infrastructure all work together. While automated vehicles are emerging and connected vehicle research is progressing, TTI believes the most significant gains in safety and mobility will occur at the nexus of these areas. TTI is creating a world-class research environment on the Texas A&M University campus where researchers can collaborate, new transportation paradigms can be created, and future mobility and safety can be showcased.
White paper concerning new educational entrepreneurial programsMaghrenov
This document summarizes a white paper concerning new educational entrepreneurial programs in renewable energy and energy efficiency in Morocco and Tunisia. It analyzes the current state of education and training in these fields in both countries, identifying strengths and weaknesses. It then provides recommendations to address challenges, including establishing political dialogue on Euro-Med cooperation in higher education, expanding bilateral cooperation programs, creating a new Euro-Med master's program, and forming a network of training structures in renewable energy and energy efficiency. The recommendations aim to foster development of an Euro-Mediterranean innovation space in these industries.
Introduction to the Research and Innovative Technology AdministrationJason Melvin
RITA coordinates multimodal transportation research and education programs across the USDOT. It focuses on collaborative, cross-disciplinary research to advance priorities like safety, livability, sustainability, and economic competitiveness. Key programs under RITA include the Bureau of Transportation Statistics, Intelligent Transportation Systems research, and the Office of Positioning, Navigation and Timing, which supports GPS applications to improve all transportation modes.
The UIC Global Vision for Railway Development wants to provide a system-oriented reference to seek appropriate solutions for future challenges, using an approach which has originally been developed for road transport, the “forever open” concept.
TRL is the largest independent transport research center in the world, located in the UK. For over 70 years, TRL has conducted research to develop technical knowledge and solutions to transport problems. TRL originally established in 1933 and was privatized in 1996. It employs over 400 professionals across various disciplines to conduct research in areas like safety, sustainability, congestion and more. The TRL Academy was created in 2006 to manage research activities and drive future excellence in transport.
Intelligent Transportation Systems across the worldAnamhyder1
This document provides an overview of intelligent transportation systems across different parts of the world. It discusses the history and development of ITS, including early systems in the US, Japan, Germany and other countries. It then covers the role of ITS in urban transportation systems, highlighting technologies like electronic toll collection, ramp metering, red light cameras, traffic signal coordination, and transit signal priority. The document also looks at ITS developments and applications in regions like the US, Europe, Middle East, India, and gaps in applying ITS to Indian traffic conditions.
6th Annual Modern Railways (Railway Pro)marcus evans
This document provides an agenda for the 6th Annual Modern Railways conference taking place August 3-5, 2016 in Singapore. The conference will feature presentations, case studies, and workshops on topics related to planning, financing, constructing, operating and maintaining railway infrastructure and systems. Speakers will represent railway operators and authorities from countries around the world, including Singapore, Malaysia, Taiwan, Indonesia, India, the UK, South Korea, and others. Specific sessions will address signalling technologies, public-private partnerships, station and network planning, ticketing systems, rolling stock, and capacity building. A site visit to SMRT's underground Kim Chuan Depot in Singapore is also included. The document lists over 50 speakers and provides a detailed schedule
TTI’s Connected and Automated Vision for the Future
The Texas A&M Transportation Institute (TTI) shares an industry vision where no vehicles collide and people can use connected and automated transportation to transform how they live, work and interact with their environment. To achieve this vision, research, development and testing are needed on how vehicles, users and transportation infrastructure all work together. While automated vehicles are emerging and connected vehicle research is progressing, TTI believes the most significant gains in safety and mobility will occur at the nexus of these areas. TTI is creating a world-class research environment on the Texas A&M University campus where researchers can collaborate, new transportation paradigms can be created, and future mobility and safety can be showcased.
White paper concerning new educational entrepreneurial programsMaghrenov
This document summarizes a white paper concerning new educational entrepreneurial programs in renewable energy and energy efficiency in Morocco and Tunisia. It analyzes the current state of education and training in these fields in both countries, identifying strengths and weaknesses. It then provides recommendations to address challenges, including establishing political dialogue on Euro-Med cooperation in higher education, expanding bilateral cooperation programs, creating a new Euro-Med master's program, and forming a network of training structures in renewable energy and energy efficiency. The recommendations aim to foster development of an Euro-Mediterranean innovation space in these industries.
This document outlines the research methodology for a study examining employee transport perceptions at the Kerry Technology Park. The objectives are to identify current transport modes used, willingness to shift to more sustainable options like cycling or public transport, and barriers preventing shifts. Both qualitative and quantitative primary data collection will be used, along with secondary research. Qualitative research involves expert interviews, while quantitative research consists of surveys and observations. Findings will help inform Kerry County Council's efforts to promote more sustainable transport through its Tralee Active Travel Initiative.
MODERN TECHNOLOGIES USE IN TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERINGIRJET Journal
This document discusses modern technologies that can impact transportation engineering. It reviews areas where advanced technologies can improve transportation, including vehicular navigation and control using GPS, computer-aided planning and design systems, robotics and automation applications for construction and maintenance, and machine vision for vehicle detection instead of sensors embedded in roads. The technologies offer potential for increased efficiency, cost savings, quality improvements and safety benefits. Widespread adoption of these technologies in transportation could require changes to engineering practice and education.
Horizon Europe Clean Transport Webinar - Cluster 5 Destination 5 | PitchesKTN
This webinar co-organised by KTN Global Alliance in partnership with the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) in Germany, UK Science and Innovation Network and UK National Contact Points (NCPs) from Innovate UK as well as European NCPs focussed on pitching of project ideas and brokering partnerships for European Research and Innovation collaborations and networking.
Ray Murphy of FHWA host Chicago HS for Aricultural Sciences Shadow Day 02 08-12raymurphy9533
Ray Murphy has over 35 years of experience working in transportation, including 11 years at the US DOT and 24 years at the Illinois DOT. He has a Bachelor's degree in electrical engineering. Murphy currently works as an ITS specialist, focusing on intelligent transportation systems that integrate technology into transportation infrastructure and vehicles. He advises students interested in engineering to take math and science courses, find a career they enjoy, and make the most of each day.
The document discusses the US DOT's efforts to implement wireless connectivity in surface transportation through its Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) program. It outlines the DOT's 5-year ITS strategic research plan, major ITS initiatives including applications for safety, mobility and the environment, and steps toward achieving a connected vehicle environment.
The future of transportation is being rewritten on the Texas
A&M University campus. A top priority of that vision includes
the alignment of mobility, safety, connectivity and efficiency to
enhance campus transportation options and experiences. The
goal is to transform the campus transportation experience and enhance the overall quality of life by integrating private-sector transportation innovations and improvements. The Campus Transportation Technology Initiative supports that transformation by exploring and demonstrating technologies that advance
campus transportation and planning priorities now and into the future.
Inter Terminal Transport in Port Areas around
the Globe by Qu Hu, Francesco, Corman and Bart Wiegmans* in Advancements in Civil Engineering & Technology
The document discusses the objectives and strategic topics of a transportation center at EPFL. The center aims to develop and increase international reputation in transportation research and academics while supporting Swiss authorities and industry. It focuses on analyzing mobility trends, infrastructure design, transportation policies, and environmental impacts. The center brings together researchers from different faculties to conduct multidisciplinary research on topics like transportation and environment, energy, urban planning, and intelligent transportation systems.
The Texas A&M Transportation Institute (TTI) has over 400 professional researchers and 200 students working on over 600 projects annually with over $58 million in research expenditures. Since 1950, TTI has developed solutions to transportation challenges through research in various areas like safety, mobility, infrastructure, and more. Their work saves lives, time and resources, with innovations that have saved Texas and the US billions. TTI conducts research domestically and internationally to identify and solve transportation problems.
TTI researchers have expertise in areas such as engineering, planning, economics, policy, public engagement, landscape architecture, environmental sciences, computer science and the social sciences, TTI researchers serve as objective transportation experts. They provide a resource to local, state and national agencies and groups, helping them solve transportation challenges and make informed decisions.
Jarrett Stoltzfus gave a presentation about the Federal Transit Administration (FTA) and opportunities for collaboration between the FTA and universities. The FTA supports public transportation programs with a $10 billion annual budget. Current FTA priorities include investing in the economy, improving safety, promoting livable communities, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The FTA views the University Transportation Center program as an important asset and is interested in partnering with universities on research and other efforts.
For more than three decades, the Texas A&M Transportation
Institute (TTI) has been actively involved in the development
and improvement of the Texas Airport System. TTI’s contributions include activities related to planning and programming of airport projects, airport maintenance, and aviation education. TTI researchers have provided valuable guidance on a variety of issues to the Aviation Division at the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) and to small and large airports across the state, including the Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport, Houston’s George Bush Intercontinental Airport and small airports such as Bryan’s Coulter Field.
2011 National ITS Update - 2 25-11 public versionraymurphy9533
The 2011 National ITS Update is a hilevel overview by Ray Murphy of US DOT/FHWA major ITS Initiatives - including the Five Year ITS Strategic Research Plan (2010 – 2014) Major ITS Initiatives such as Applications for the Environment: Real-Time Information Synthesis (AERIS), the Clarus Initiative, the Vehicle Data Translator (VDT), the Integrated Mobile Observing (IMO) Project, and the Connected Vehicle Initiative.
- ITS refers to a collection of technologies applied to transportation problems rather than a single technology. It can be viewed broadly or narrowly.
- Academic literature on benefit-cost analysis of ITS is limited, focusing more on narrow technical outcomes than broader social benefits. Policy literature is more comprehensive, like the EU's ITS action plan.
- In Australia, ITS has long been implemented without conception as an integrated system. A more systematic approach to evaluation is emerging, considering both single projects and ITS as a larger system to identify net impacts.
Our mission is to identify and solve transportation problems through research; to transfer technology and knowledge; and to develop diverse human resources to meet the transportation challenges of tomorrow.
Academic Staff Development in the Area of Technology Enhanced Learning in UK ...eLearning Papers
This paper reports on a study on staff development in the area of technology enhanced learning in UK Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) that took place in November, 2011. Data for this study were gathered via an online survey emailed to the Heads of e-Learning Forum (HeLF) which is a network comprised of one senior staff member per UK institution, leading the enhancement of learning and teaching through the use of technology. Prior to the survey, desk-based research on some universities’ publicly available websites gathered similar information about staff development in the area of technology enhanced learning. The online survey received 27 responses, approaching a quarter of all UK HEIs subscribed to the Heads of e-Learning forum list (118 is the total number). Both pre-1992 (16 in number) and post-1992 Universities (11 in number) were represented in the survey and findings indicate the way this sample of UK HEIs are approaching staff development in the area of TEL.
This report to the NSW Parliamentary inquiry into the utilisation of rail and infrastructure corridors addresses the use of land development for integrated infrastructure corridors and considers improvement to policy development, planning and strategies to achieve greater productivity, enhanced liveability and improved economic benefit through informed decision making.
This study uses an input-output model based on the Eora database to assess the environmental, economic, and social impacts of automated diesel and electric heavy-duty trucks over their life cycles. The study finds that automated diesel trucks cause more fatalities and have higher global warming potential than automated electric trucks. Health impact costs are also twice as high for automated diesel trucks compared to electric trucks. While automation brings improvements across several sustainability indicators, the study finds trade-offs between environmental gains and losses of mineral and fossil resources that complicate decision making regarding truck automation technology.
In his public lecture, Christian Timmerer provides insights into the fascinating history of video streaming, starting from its humble beginnings before YouTube to the groundbreaking technologies that now dominate platforms like Netflix and ORF ON. Timmerer also presents provocative contributions of his own that have significantly influenced the industry. He concludes by looking at future challenges and invites the audience to join in a discussion.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 5DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 5. In this session, we will cover CI/CD with devops.
Topics covered:
CI/CD with in UiPath
End-to-end overview of CI/CD pipeline with Azure devops
Speaker:
Lyndsey Byblow, Test Suite Sales Engineer @ UiPath, Inc.
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This document outlines the research methodology for a study examining employee transport perceptions at the Kerry Technology Park. The objectives are to identify current transport modes used, willingness to shift to more sustainable options like cycling or public transport, and barriers preventing shifts. Both qualitative and quantitative primary data collection will be used, along with secondary research. Qualitative research involves expert interviews, while quantitative research consists of surveys and observations. Findings will help inform Kerry County Council's efforts to promote more sustainable transport through its Tralee Active Travel Initiative.
MODERN TECHNOLOGIES USE IN TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERINGIRJET Journal
This document discusses modern technologies that can impact transportation engineering. It reviews areas where advanced technologies can improve transportation, including vehicular navigation and control using GPS, computer-aided planning and design systems, robotics and automation applications for construction and maintenance, and machine vision for vehicle detection instead of sensors embedded in roads. The technologies offer potential for increased efficiency, cost savings, quality improvements and safety benefits. Widespread adoption of these technologies in transportation could require changes to engineering practice and education.
Horizon Europe Clean Transport Webinar - Cluster 5 Destination 5 | PitchesKTN
This webinar co-organised by KTN Global Alliance in partnership with the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) in Germany, UK Science and Innovation Network and UK National Contact Points (NCPs) from Innovate UK as well as European NCPs focussed on pitching of project ideas and brokering partnerships for European Research and Innovation collaborations and networking.
Ray Murphy of FHWA host Chicago HS for Aricultural Sciences Shadow Day 02 08-12raymurphy9533
Ray Murphy has over 35 years of experience working in transportation, including 11 years at the US DOT and 24 years at the Illinois DOT. He has a Bachelor's degree in electrical engineering. Murphy currently works as an ITS specialist, focusing on intelligent transportation systems that integrate technology into transportation infrastructure and vehicles. He advises students interested in engineering to take math and science courses, find a career they enjoy, and make the most of each day.
The document discusses the US DOT's efforts to implement wireless connectivity in surface transportation through its Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) program. It outlines the DOT's 5-year ITS strategic research plan, major ITS initiatives including applications for safety, mobility and the environment, and steps toward achieving a connected vehicle environment.
The future of transportation is being rewritten on the Texas
A&M University campus. A top priority of that vision includes
the alignment of mobility, safety, connectivity and efficiency to
enhance campus transportation options and experiences. The
goal is to transform the campus transportation experience and enhance the overall quality of life by integrating private-sector transportation innovations and improvements. The Campus Transportation Technology Initiative supports that transformation by exploring and demonstrating technologies that advance
campus transportation and planning priorities now and into the future.
Inter Terminal Transport in Port Areas around
the Globe by Qu Hu, Francesco, Corman and Bart Wiegmans* in Advancements in Civil Engineering & Technology
The document discusses the objectives and strategic topics of a transportation center at EPFL. The center aims to develop and increase international reputation in transportation research and academics while supporting Swiss authorities and industry. It focuses on analyzing mobility trends, infrastructure design, transportation policies, and environmental impacts. The center brings together researchers from different faculties to conduct multidisciplinary research on topics like transportation and environment, energy, urban planning, and intelligent transportation systems.
The Texas A&M Transportation Institute (TTI) has over 400 professional researchers and 200 students working on over 600 projects annually with over $58 million in research expenditures. Since 1950, TTI has developed solutions to transportation challenges through research in various areas like safety, mobility, infrastructure, and more. Their work saves lives, time and resources, with innovations that have saved Texas and the US billions. TTI conducts research domestically and internationally to identify and solve transportation problems.
TTI researchers have expertise in areas such as engineering, planning, economics, policy, public engagement, landscape architecture, environmental sciences, computer science and the social sciences, TTI researchers serve as objective transportation experts. They provide a resource to local, state and national agencies and groups, helping them solve transportation challenges and make informed decisions.
Jarrett Stoltzfus gave a presentation about the Federal Transit Administration (FTA) and opportunities for collaboration between the FTA and universities. The FTA supports public transportation programs with a $10 billion annual budget. Current FTA priorities include investing in the economy, improving safety, promoting livable communities, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The FTA views the University Transportation Center program as an important asset and is interested in partnering with universities on research and other efforts.
For more than three decades, the Texas A&M Transportation
Institute (TTI) has been actively involved in the development
and improvement of the Texas Airport System. TTI’s contributions include activities related to planning and programming of airport projects, airport maintenance, and aviation education. TTI researchers have provided valuable guidance on a variety of issues to the Aviation Division at the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) and to small and large airports across the state, including the Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport, Houston’s George Bush Intercontinental Airport and small airports such as Bryan’s Coulter Field.
2011 National ITS Update - 2 25-11 public versionraymurphy9533
The 2011 National ITS Update is a hilevel overview by Ray Murphy of US DOT/FHWA major ITS Initiatives - including the Five Year ITS Strategic Research Plan (2010 – 2014) Major ITS Initiatives such as Applications for the Environment: Real-Time Information Synthesis (AERIS), the Clarus Initiative, the Vehicle Data Translator (VDT), the Integrated Mobile Observing (IMO) Project, and the Connected Vehicle Initiative.
- ITS refers to a collection of technologies applied to transportation problems rather than a single technology. It can be viewed broadly or narrowly.
- Academic literature on benefit-cost analysis of ITS is limited, focusing more on narrow technical outcomes than broader social benefits. Policy literature is more comprehensive, like the EU's ITS action plan.
- In Australia, ITS has long been implemented without conception as an integrated system. A more systematic approach to evaluation is emerging, considering both single projects and ITS as a larger system to identify net impacts.
Our mission is to identify and solve transportation problems through research; to transfer technology and knowledge; and to develop diverse human resources to meet the transportation challenges of tomorrow.
Academic Staff Development in the Area of Technology Enhanced Learning in UK ...eLearning Papers
This paper reports on a study on staff development in the area of technology enhanced learning in UK Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) that took place in November, 2011. Data for this study were gathered via an online survey emailed to the Heads of e-Learning Forum (HeLF) which is a network comprised of one senior staff member per UK institution, leading the enhancement of learning and teaching through the use of technology. Prior to the survey, desk-based research on some universities’ publicly available websites gathered similar information about staff development in the area of technology enhanced learning. The online survey received 27 responses, approaching a quarter of all UK HEIs subscribed to the Heads of e-Learning forum list (118 is the total number). Both pre-1992 (16 in number) and post-1992 Universities (11 in number) were represented in the survey and findings indicate the way this sample of UK HEIs are approaching staff development in the area of TEL.
This report to the NSW Parliamentary inquiry into the utilisation of rail and infrastructure corridors addresses the use of land development for integrated infrastructure corridors and considers improvement to policy development, planning and strategies to achieve greater productivity, enhanced liveability and improved economic benefit through informed decision making.
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The discussion will extend to how AI can be used to transform XML content. In particular, the focus will be on the use of AI XPath extension functions in XSLT, Schematron, Schematron Quick Fixes, or for XML content refactoring.
The presentation aims to deliver a comprehensive overview of AI usage in XML development, providing attendees with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions. Whether you’re at the early stages of adopting AI or considering integrating it in advanced XML development, this presentation will cover all levels of expertise.
By highlighting the potential advantages and challenges of integrating AI with XML development tools and languages, the presentation seeks to inspire thoughtful conversation around the future of XML development. We’ll not only delve into the technical aspects of AI-powered XML development but also discuss practical implications and possible future directions.
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing DaysKari Kakkonen
My slides at Nordic Testing Days 6.6.2024
Climate impact / sustainability of software testing discussed on the talk. ICT and testing must carry their part of global responsibility to help with the climat warming. We can minimize the carbon footprint but we can also have a carbon handprint, a positive impact on the climate. Quality characteristics can be added with sustainability, and then measured continuously. Test environments can be used less, and in smaller scale and on demand. Test techniques can be used in optimizing or minimizing number of tests. Test automation can be used to speed up testing.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 6DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 6. In this session, we will cover Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI webinar offers an in-depth exploration of leveraging cutting-edge technologies for test automation within the UiPath platform. Attendees will delve into the integration of generative AI, a test automation solution, with Open AI advanced natural language processing capabilities.
Throughout the session, participants will discover how this synergy empowers testers to automate repetitive tasks, enhance testing accuracy, and expedite the software testing life cycle. Topics covered include the seamless integration process, practical use cases, and the benefits of harnessing AI-driven automation for UiPath testing initiatives. By attending this webinar, testers, and automation professionals can gain valuable insights into harnessing the power of AI to optimize their test automation workflows within the UiPath ecosystem, ultimately driving efficiency and quality in software development processes.
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into integrating generative AI.
2. Understanding how this integration enhances test automation within the UiPath platform
3. Practical demonstrations
4. Exploration of real-world use cases illustrating the benefits of AI-driven test automation for UiPath
Topics covered:
What is generative AI
Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath integration with generative AI
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software FuzzingAftab Hussain
Imagine a world where software fuzzing, the process of mutating bytes in test seeds to uncover hidden and erroneous program behaviors, becomes faster and more effective. A lot depends on the initial seeds, which can significantly dictate the trajectory of a fuzzing campaign, particularly in terms of how long it takes to uncover interesting behaviour in your code. We introduce DIAR, a technique designed to speedup fuzzing campaigns by pinpointing and eliminating those uninteresting bytes in the seeds. Picture this: instead of wasting valuable resources on meaningless mutations in large, bloated seeds, DIAR removes the unnecessary bytes, streamlining the entire process.
In this work, we equipped AFL, a popular fuzzer, with DIAR and examined two critical Linux libraries -- Libxml's xmllint, a tool for parsing xml documents, and Binutil's readelf, an essential debugging and security analysis command-line tool used to display detailed information about ELF (Executable and Linkable Format). Our preliminary results show that AFL+DIAR does not only discover new paths more quickly but also achieves higher coverage overall. This work thus showcases how starting with lean and optimized seeds can lead to faster, more comprehensive fuzzing campaigns -- and DIAR helps you find such seeds.
- These are slides of the talk given at IEEE International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop, ICSTW 2022.
Programming Foundation Models with DSPy - Meetup SlidesZilliz
Prompting language models is hard, while programming language models is easy. In this talk, I will discuss the state-of-the-art framework DSPy for programming foundation models with its powerful optimizers and runtime constraint system.
INVESTING IN THE TRANSPORTATION LEADERS OF TOMORROW
1. INVESTING IN THE
TRANSPORTATION
LEADERS OF TOMORROW
The University Transportation Centers Program
T
he ATLAS is a massive, 70-ton machine— exemplifies the state-of-the-art technology necessary
Editor’s Note: This
its name expresses its powerful utility. to create a modern, resilient transportation system
feature article was
The Accelerated Transportation Loading that will endure for generations.
assembled by staff at
ASsembly tests the limits of some of the RITA is working to ensure that U.S. transportation
the Research and
world’s strongest, most advanced transportation research and education investments effectively address
Innovative Technology
materials. Pavement systems designed to withstand national priorities and produce solid results for all
Administration,
hundreds of thousands of landings by commercial Americans. This effort involves partnering with the
working with staff at
aircraft or rail ties engineered to carry the massive academic community at 136 colleges and universities
competitively selected
hauls of freight trains are subjected to immense pres- participating in the UTC program, to advance multi-
University Transpor-
sures to gauge their durability. The data from ATLAS disciplinary transportation research and to educate
tation Centers. For
help engineers design materials that will define trans- the next generation of transportation professionals.
acknowledgments of
portation now and in the future. “UTCs capture the spirit of ingenuity and inno-
the contributors,
ATLAS is more than a marvel of engineering— vation that drives American progress,” notes RITA
see page 10.
it is an example of the cutting-edge work under way Administrator Peter H. Appel—“bright minds work-
at universities across the country through the Uni- ing together to find solutions that inspire and change
versity Transportation Centers (UTC) program. the world for the better.”
Managed by the Research and Innovative Technology At the 2011 TRB Annual
Administration (RITA), in partnership with the Fed- Meeting, RITA Admin-
TR NEWS 272 JANUARY–FEBRUARY 2011
eral Highway Administration (FHWA) and the Fed- istrator Peter H. Appel
eral Transit Administration (FTA), the UTC program (left) held an informal
has a dual mission: discussion for students
interested in transpor-
tation careers (photo
u To conduct innovative transportation research
above). Along with
and developing research
u To train and educate transportation profes- across transportation
sionals. modes, the UTC–RITA
partnership also
The ATLAS is located at the University of Illinois’ educates and supports
Advanced Transportation Research and Engineering up-and-coming
professionals.
Laboratory facility, 15 miles north of Urbana (1). It 3
2. Researchers at the U.S. DOT funding for UTC programs represents
University of Illinois’ only a fraction of the financial support received by
Advanced Transportation participating institutions for transportation research
Research and
and education. Responsible for providing 100 per-
Engineering Laboratory
(ATREL) employ the cent matching funds, UTCs are inherently collabo-
behemoth ATLAS to rative entities. The centers are encouraged to partner
conduct strength and with other transportation stakeholders in pursuing
durability tests on high- local, regional, state, and national goals. The part-
use pavements for nerships ensure that each federal dollar invested in
airports or railways. a UTC is leveraged toward the highest possible
return in value for the transportation system.
Partners for Solutions
Each year, state transportation agencies prioritize
projects, programs, and services to accommodate
budget constraints and limited resources. This bal-
ancing act has implications for the operation, devel-
opment, and maintenance of transportation systems.
At the same time, the American Recovery and Rein-
vestment Act and the Transportation Investments
Generating Economic Recovery grants are financing
transportation projects nationwide—increasing
Encouraging Collaboration demand for expertise across transportation disci-
UTCs focus on issues aligned with the priorities of plines. This challenging environment highlights the
the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) and relevance of UTCs and the value of state partner-
work with regional, state, and local agencies to find ships with universities and colleges.
solutions to the transportation issues affecting their UTCs offer cooperative research and technology
communities. The project selections and products transfer that can help achieve the goals of State Plan-
are peer-reviewed, and the results are shared through ning and Research programs. Following are examples
the TRID1 (formerly the Transportation Research of UTC collaborations with state transportation
Information Services) and Research in Progress2 agencies to address local and regional issues.
databases—housed on the Transportation Research
Board (TRB) website—and through other forums Road Safety Resource
that encourage collaboration. During the past three The Center for Advanced Infrastructure and Trans-
years, UTC colleges and universities have completed portation (CAIT) at Rutgers, the State University of
a range of activities (see table, below). New Jersey, has built a strong relationship with New
1 http://trid.trb.org.
Jersey DOT. For example, CAIT’s Transportation
2 http://rip.trb.org. Safety Resource Center (TSRC) offers statewide
resources, including road safety audits, crash analy-
ses, outreach and marketing materials, and training
TABLE 1 UTC Performance Measures, 2006–2009
for traffic safety workers (2). By providing a range of
Total number of UTC research projects 1,455 engineering and technical services to state decision
Total number of UTC research reports published 1,267 makers, TSRC has proved itself an asset in the design
TR NEWS 272 JANUARY–FEBRUARY 2011
Total number of UTC presentations on ongoing and completed research 2,212 and implementation of safety programs.
Total UTC students involved in transportation research 6,730 TSRC has developed a web-based software appli-
Total transportation-related master’s degrees awarded 4,826 cation, Plan4Safety, to assist safety and law enforce-
Total transportation-related PhD degrees awarded 489 ment professionals in analyzing traffic crashes. The
software incorporates crash records and related data
UTC transportation seminars, symposia, and distance
learning classes presented 3,004 since 2003 and serves as a tool for identifying dan-
gerous intersections and other elements of the road
Number of transportation professionals participating in UTC
transportation seminars, symposia, and distance learning classes 142,272 environment that contribute to vehicle crashes.
Developed and maintained in concert with engi-
Number of Research in Progress UTC projects 1,907
neers from CAIT and New Jersey DOT, the partner-
Number of UTC TRID entries 1,677
ship has produced data that can improve traffic and
Total dollars of research funded ($ millions) $169.2
4 roadway safety efforts in other states as well.
3. Plan4Safety received the FHWA National Road Safety
PHOTO: CARISSA SESTITO, CAIT
Award in 2009 and was cited in FHWA’s High-Risk
Rural Road Project as an effective tool for trans-
portation planning.
Highway Planning for Tribal Agencies
Located at North Dakota State University, the Moun-
tain–Plains Consortium (MPC) includes five uni-
versities in North Dakota, Utah, South Dakota,
Colorado, and Wyoming, and is working with
regional, state, and local governments to address the
unique challenges facing transportation planners in
the U.S. Mountain West.
Strengthening the highway planning capabilities
of tribal agencies is one of the challenges. The geo-
graphic region covered by MPC encompasses a sig-
nificant proportion of the lands owned by the 564
federally recognized Native American tribes in the to more than 500,000 people. The sprawling rural Team leader Roden
United States. These holdings include more than settlements often lack the basic needs most people Lightbody calls attention
94,000 miles of Indian Reservation Roads (IRR), take for granted, including running water, sewage to the retroreflectivity,
clutter, and driver
jointly managed by FHWA’s Federal Lands Highway systems, and electricity. Most of the residents are
visibility of road signs
program and the U.S. Department of the Interior’s economically disadvantaged Mexican-Americans during a road safety
Bureau of Indian Affairs. Extensive modernization, who often do not have ready access to education and audit conducted for New
operational improvements, and maintenance are medical care. Their isolation is exacerbated by the Jersey DOT by the Center
needed to transform these roads into systems that lack of transportation options. for Advanced
support the safety, livability, and economic needs of In 1991, the Texas A&M University Center for Infrastructure and
Native American communities. Housing and Urban Development (CHUD) began a Transportation at
Rutgers, the State
Although the IRR program funds the design, con- project to improve the lives of impoverished people
University of New Jersey.
struction, and maintenance of the roadways, the in colonias along the Texas border. The Colonias
tribes need to be equipped with the planning, exper- Program sought to promote “community self-devel-
tise, and analytic tools applied by state transportation opment”—that is, involving the residents in activities
agencies. A lack of effective tribal outreach and of to improve the social infrastructure. A core need was
innovative technology transfer exacerbates the for transportation to the community centers in the
issues. The MPC member universities—Colorado colonias, as well as to other towns.
State University, North Dakota State University, The Southwest Region University Transportation
South Dakota State University, the University of Center (SWUTC), housed at Texas A&M in con-
Utah, and the University of Wyoming—are collabo- junction with the University of Texas at Austin and
rating with federal, state, and tribal agencies to Texas Southern University, joined with CHUD in 1997
address barriers to the modernization of the IRR sys- and funded a project to explore transportation issues
tems and infrastructure across the region (3). and solutions. After evaluating the needs of the colo-
The initial objective is to familiarize tribal planners nias, SWUTC researchers developed a demonstration
with the types of highway data and models used by project, supplying a 15-passenger van for trans-
state and federal governments, to improve under- portation service to and from a community center in
TR NEWS 272 JANUARY–FEBRUARY 2011
standing of the analyses conducted and the data col- El Cenizo, a colonia in Webb County.
lected. The Highway Economic Requirements System
and the Highway Performance Monitoring System
PHOTO: SWUTC
were used in analyzing state highways that pass
through reservations, and the initial results were pre- A 15-passenger van that
sented. As a result, tribal planners can communicate provides transportation
more effectively with state planners and can under- for colonia residents in
stand how states analyze the needs of highways. Willacy County, Texas,
through a project sup-
ported by the State
Connecting Colonias Energy Conservation
Approximately 2,400 colonias—Spanish for neigh- Office and Texas A&M
borhoods—along the Texas–Mexico border are home University. 5
4. In April 2005, the Caltrans Division of Research
TRANSPORTATION, IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY
and Innovation asked MTI to assist with the research
and publication of a guidebook for Caltrans employ-
ees who work with local transit agencies and juris-
dictions in planning, designing, and operating BRT
systems that involve state facilities. The guidebook,
Bus Rapid Transit: A Handbook for Partners, assists
transit operators, local governments, community res-
FOR
PHOTO: INSTITUTE
idents, and other stakeholders in the development of
BRT systems (6). The guidebook draws on active
BRT projects in San Diego, Los Angeles, San Fran-
cisco, and Alameda County, explores their efforts,
identifies changes that are needed in statutes and
policies, and outlines other state concerns.
In addition to the case studies of major BRT proj-
ects in California, the MTI team examined several
other programs in development around the state.
The effort clarified issues to be addressed in the
Iowa State University The success of the pilot program prompted guidebook and compiled information that assisted in
graduate assistant SWUTC and CHUD to approach the State Energy identifying needs and emerging issues for legislative
Stewart McCoy describes Conservation Office (SECO) to buy additional pas- or regulatory action and for Caltrans to address
Go! and its mission to
senger vans for established centers in the colonias. through district directives or internal measures.
then-Governor Chet
Culver at the Iowa
Through a multiyear SECO contract administered
Science and Mathematics by SWUTC, the pilot project has been replicated Workforce Development
Teacher Educators many times, and the program has purchased 31 vans The transportation research at every UTC involves a
Summit at Grinnell (4). The vehicles have provided more than 2 million dedicated group of students and faculty who work on
College. passenger miles of travel annually for medical and projects across the spectrum of disciplines. UTC stu-
dental care, adult education, infant and geriatric ser- dents typically are dedicated to finding solutions to
vices, recreation, employment, and economic devel- transportation issues—they represent the next gen-
opment initiatives for colonia residents. eration of transportation professionals and decision
“Many of these residents who don’t have a vehi- makers. Reflecting the diversity that characterizes
cle now have the opportunity to become part of the the U.S population, the students have taken many
community by being able to make use of some of the different paths to arrive at their career choice.
community services at the resource centers,” says Nonetheless, the number of Americans who are
Robert Otto, a former program administrator with choosing careers in transportation or in related fields
SECO. “The resource centers are a gathering place for such as engineering, science, and mathematics is not
the people in each community.” As a result of the keeping pace with the nation’s needs.
program, thousands living in South Texas colonias The U.S. transportation workforce is undergoing
have greater access to critical services and economic fundamental changes. Up to 50 percent of the work-
opportunities. force is expected to retire in the next 10 years; their
successors, moreover, need to develop new skills in
Facilitating Bus Rapid Transit response to new and emerging areas of expertise.
Many consider bus rapid transit (BRT) a key ingre- High-speed rail exemplifies the gap between the
TR NEWS 272 JANUARY–FEBRUARY 2011
dient in future transit system management. BRT nation’s needs and capabilities. In the past four
applies intelligent transportation systems technol- decades, Europe, Japan, and China have invested
ogy, operational strategies, and innovative transit heavily in high-speed rail; as a result, jobs in design-
planning to improve mobility and livability in met- ing, building, and operating high-speed rail networks
ropolitan areas. As urban communities seek to have grown overseas, while similar careers have
develop and deploy BRT systems, research into best faded in the United States.
The Mineta practices and lessons learned becomes critical for
Transportation Institute
design, implementation, and operation. The Mineta Expanding Skills and Disciplines
at San José State
University helped
Transportation Institute (MTI) at San José State Uni- The initial $10 billion federal investment in a nation-
California DOT develop a versity has worked with California DOT (Caltrans) wide high-speed rail network has provided an oppor-
guidebook on bus rapid to create a guide for the deployment of BRT systems tunity to establish a foundational education program
6 transit for its employees. statewide (5). to develop the expertise needed for high-speed rail
5. and other critical elements of the 21st century trans-
portation system. Bringing the transportation infra-
structure into a state of good repair and deploying
systems crucial to modernization—such as NextGen
air traffic control and intelligent transportation sys-
tems—is an ambitious undertaking that will demand
all of the nation’s knowledge and ingenuity.
“The U.S. transportation system will depend on a
highly skilled and multidisciplinary workforce to
meet the challenges of the 21st century,” states RITA
Deputy Administrator Robert Bertini. “The UTC pro-
gram has been and will continue to be a key part of
our national strategy.”
UTCs are establishing programs and partnerships
to spark interest in transportation careers and to sup-
port those who choose to enter the field. Since 2008,
through a joint initiative of the Council of University
Transportation Centers (CUTC) and RITA, individ- annual Professional Development Science and Math The monthly online
ual UTCs have sponsored regional workforce devel- Summer Technology Institute in 2006 to help teach- magazine Go!, published
opment summits to engage local, regional, and ers foster interest in transportation careers among by the Institute for
Transportation at Iowa
national partners in addressing the transportation secondary school students. The Nebraska Depart-
State University,
workforce challenge (7). ment of Education organizes and hosts the summer introduces teenagers to
The future transportation workforce will depend program. transportation issues and
not only on efforts to increase interest among students Teachers are on campus for three days in June and careers.
but also on the expansion of outreach to women, peo- in August for intensive training in engineering con-
ple of color, and other groups traditionally underrep- cepts and their implementation. At both sessions,
resented in the transportation community. faculty from the university’s departments of educa-
tion and engineering lead workshops on building
Magazine for Teens student awareness of the positive impacts of engi-
Encouraging teenagers and young adults to consider neering (10).
a career in transportation requires creative out- The workshop in June introduces teachers to the
reaches to raise their awareness, particularly about field of transportation engineering through a variety of Nadia Gkritza discusses
the importance of transportation to communities; presentations, tours, and other activities. In one work- the recruitment of female
these outreaches are an essential part of the national shop, teachers develop lesson plans for introducing students to the fields of
science, technology,
workforce development strategy. The Institute for transportation engineering concepts to students.
engineering, and
Transportation at Iowa State University, for example, mathematics at the
3Other members are Missouri University of Science and
publishes a free, online magazine dedicated to mak- Technology, Kansas State University, University of Kansas, Midwest Transportation
ing transportation—and transportation careers— University of Iowa, Lincoln University, and Prairie View Consortium Workforce
relevant to teenagers. A&M University. Summit.
Go! magazine features articles on every element
of transportation, from profiles and personal experi-
ences of people who design transportation systems to
stories about cities developing green transit (8). Pub-
TR NEWS 272 JANUARY–FEBRUARY 2011
lished monthly, Go! holds contests to encourage
young readers to participate and think critically
about transportation challenges—such as a “Design
your own maglev” contest. In August 2010, Go! staff
presented the magazine’s mission at the Iowa Sci-
ence and Mathematics Teacher Educators Summit,
hosted by the Iowa Math and Science Partnership at
Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa (9).
Assisting Teachers
The University of Nebraska, lead member of the Mid-
America Transportation Center (MATC),3 created the 7
6. letters and mitigates the adverse nighttime effects
PHOTO: WIKIMEDIA COMMONS
caused by headlights. The font improves driver
recognition of the messages and minimizes distrac-
tion—definite safety benefits.
After two studies conducted by the Texas Trans-
portation Institute, FHWA granted interim approval of
the Clearview typeface for all public streets, highways,
and byways in 2004 (11). Clearview currently is fea-
tured on new highway signs throughout Texas and
Canada and along Routes 32 and 80 in Pennsylvania.
Assisting Disabled Riders
Persons with disabilities and the elderly often depend
on public transportation and transit. The National
Center for Transit Research (NCTR) at the University
A sign on westbound Before heading back to school, teachers test their of South Florida (USF) has developed a travel assis-
I-696 in Michigan uses lesson plans on junior high and high school students tance device (TAD), tested by Hillsborough Area
both the Clearview at the August session. In addition to technical assis- Regional Transit Authority (HART).4 The TAD applies
typeface (for the text)
tance and support in creating lesson plans, the insti- Geographic Positioning System technology in cell
and Highway Gothic
typeface (for the shields). tute provides funds for purchasing curriculum- phones to assist cognitively disabled riders and new
Clearview was developed related classroom materials. transit riders with recognizing their stops and exiting
from research performed Mary Herrington, a science teacher at Culler Mid- the bus at the appropriate time and place (12).
at Pennsylvania State dle School in Lincoln, Nebraska, has witnessed how The TAD software is installed on a personal cell
University’s Pennsylvania the institute’s approach has sparked student interest phone. The transit rider or travel trainer visits the
Transportation Institute. in transportation. “All the lessons have a real-world TAD website, which features a Google Maps–style
connection,” Herrington notes. “The curriculum interface for trip planning, and selects the route, loca-
builds interest and excitement about engineering and tion, stop, and travel times. The trip plan downloads
technology.” automatically into the user’s cell phone.
Sponsors for the Summer Technology Institute The software application on the cell phone gives
include MATC, Nebraska’s Coordinating Commis- the transit rider two alerts after boarding the bus. The
sion for Postsecondary Education, U.S. DOT, and first is a verbal announcement saying, “Get ready,”
the Garrett A. Morgan Technology and Transporta- issued a few stops before the destination. The phone
tion Futures Program. also vibrates and displays a text message, to accom-
modate seeing- and hearing-impaired users. The sec-
Multidisciplinary Research ond alert tells the rider to pull the stop-request cord,
Robust, multidisciplinary transportation research is issuing the cell phone prompt, “Pull the cord now.”
a hallmark of the UTC program. Investing in The NCTR team conducted tests with six devel-
forward-thinking research not only will lead to inno- opmentally disabled 18- to 22-year-old special edu-
vative solutions to critical transportation problems cation transitional students in April and May 2008.
but also will provide crucial experience for the trans- The 12 test trips included two different bus routes for
portation professionals who will grapple with emerg- each student. The students disembarked at the
ing issues in the coming decades. planned destinations successfully each time.
“Having a travel trainer accompany on the buses
TR NEWS 272 JANUARY–FEBRUARY 2011
Readable Signs creates a sense of security and comfort for a devel-
Sometimes the simplest solution is the most practi- opmentally disabled patron,” observes Mark Shep-
Developed by the cal. An example is the Clearview Typeface System, pard, a travel trainer with HART. “A TAD in their
National Center for Transit developed through a decade of research by a multi- pocket is the next best thing to having the travel
Research at the University disciplinary team of psychologists, traffic engineers, trainer beside them.”
of South Florida, Travel type designers, graphic designers, vision experts, and USF has licensed the TAD to a Florida company,
Assistance Device optics engineers at the Pennsylvania Transportation Dajuta, LLC, which will handle the daily operation
software can be installed
Institute, Pennsylvania State University. and support of the system and will train travel
on a user’s cell phone and
provides safe transit riding
The Clearview font increases the legibility of 4 Editor’s Note: Seed funding and advice for the early TAD
assistance for persons traffic control signage and devices by 20 percent, research were provided through TRB’s Transit Innovations
with disabilities and the compared with the FHWA’s standard Highway Deserving Exploratory Analysis (IDEA) Program (Project
8 elderly. Gothic font. Clearview employs a special spacing of 52).
7. instructors in the use of the TAD. Dajuta officials
PHOTO: UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE, KNOXVILLE
have stated that the cost savings, increased bus rid-
ership, and ability to empower people to travel inde-
pendently make TAD a “win–win.”
Sheppard agrees: “The biggest challenge we face
in training disabled riders on the fixed-bus routes is
their ability to remember when to pull the cord to get
off the bus. The TAD solves this challenge by giving
riders voice, text, and vibration alerts that remind
them when to take action.”
Bike Sharing
As urban communities across the United States grap-
ple with traffic congestion, air quality issues, and
eroding livability, many transportation agencies are
exploring bike-sharing programs. For example, the
Southeastern Transportation Center (STC), working will guide related research by universities, U.S. DOT, Chris Cherry, University of
with Tennessee DOT, the University of Tennessee, and industry and through TRB. Tennessee, Knoxville,
and Currie Technologies, is seeking to develop and shows students from
Transportation Academy
evaluate the nation’s first automated sharing system UTC Program’s Future
2010 how to ride an
for e-bikes, or electric bicycles, on the campus of the RITA is working to increase the cross-modal focus of electric bicycle, or e-bike.
University of Tennessee, Knoxville (13). E-bikes are the U.S. DOT’s research agenda and to create insti- The university is piloting
powered with a rechargeable battery and electric tutional mechanisms that promote coordination and an automated sharing
motor in tandem with the rider’s pedaling and can communication among the modes of transportation, system for the battery-
achieve top speeds of 15 to 20 miles per hour, offer- while developing tools to bolster coordination and powered bicycles.
ing an efficient and environmentally sustainable communication among RITA partners.
alternative to automobiles and transit vehicles. These efforts have implications for the UTC pro-
The pilot test in spring 2011 will feature two sta- gram and how research partners inside U.S. DOT
tions with 20 shared bicycles—a mix of e-bikes and and in the transportation community collaborate,
traditional models. The research team consists of fac- share information, and produce tangible solutions to
ulty and students from the STC and corporate current, emerging, and anticipated challenges that
researchers from Biosystems Engineering. The affect national transportation goals.
research team is also working with Currie Tech- RITA’s Office of Research, Development, and Rebecca Sanders,
nologies, makers of IZIP e-bikes, to develop an inte- Technology is developing a web-based platform University of California,
grated system. to facilitate collaborative research among U.S. Berkeley, discusses her
DOT researchers and partners and to optimize the research on pedestrian
and bicyclist safety at the
UTC Spotlight Conference results of research studies across disciplines. The
Transportation Systems
RITA partners with TRB to sponsor an annual UTC Web 2.0 platform will support 14 research clusters for Livable Communities
Spotlight Conference, which brings together the that will share information and identify areas for Conference at the
UTC community, industry, and federal, state, and collaboration. National Academies’
local government agencies to focus on a salient trans- RITA has embraced workforce development as a Keck Center in October.
portation issue and identify needed research. The
results can inform policy decision making, and the
TR NEWS 272 JANUARY–FEBRUARY 2011
program is intended to facilitate communication and
coordination among the academic community, gov-
ernment, and industry.
The 2010 conference focused on Transportation
Systems for Livable Communities. Research into the
impact of transportation on community livability is
under way in many areas and among a diverse array
of stakeholders. The diversity of facts and opinions
on the topic pose a challenge for all.
Linking transportation to livable communities
has become a key national priority for transportation
policy. The outcome of the 2010 spotlight conference 9
8. priority for the transportation system. Working with are a small sample of the work undertaken in the aca-
U.S. DOT modal partners, RITA is developing a demic community through the UTC program. More
focused and data-informed workforce strategy, information about institutions supported by the UTC
responding to the needs of current and future program, including links to projects around the
employees and of the entire transportation workforce. country, can be found at http://utc.dot.gov/.
The workforce initiative recognizes the unique-
ness of specific occupations in each mode and Acknowledgments
embraces both the short- and long-term workforce The Research and Innovative Technology Adminis-
challenges, as well as cross-modal, multidisciplinary, tration (RITA) thanks Jason Melvin, technical writer
and career life-cycle dimensions. The transportation in RITA’s Office of Governmental, International, and
Beth Osborne, Deputy
workforce initiative now has representatives from Public Affairs, and the competitively selected Uni-
Assistant Secretary for
Transportation Policy, seven operating administrations of U.S. DOT—rail, versity Transportation Centers that were invited to
U.S. DOT, spoke about highways, transit, aviation, maritime, motor carriers, submit information for this article. In particular,
the department’s vision and pipelines—creating a comprehensive effort. RITA acknowledges the contributions of Shashi
for the future of livable UTCs capture the spirit of enterprise and inno- Nambisan, Iowa State University; Denver Tolliver
communities at the vation that has characterized American progress— and John MacGowan, North Dakota State University;
October UTC Spotlight bright-minded people of all ages working together. Martin Pietrucha and Philip Garvey, Pennsylvania
conference.
The UTC program invests in the ideal that the State University; Allison Thomas, Rutgers University;
nation’s colleges, universities, and institutes have the Karen Philbrick, San José State University; Dock
capability to create groundbreaking, innovative solu- Burke and Oscar Munoz, Texas A&M University;
tions that inspire and ultimately change the world for Sean Barbeau, Nevine Georggi, and Ralph Winter,
the better. In the process, students gain the expertise University of South Florida; Lindsay Mayo Fincher
and experience to effect change as they forge careers and Larry Rilett, University of Nebraska; and Chris
as multidisciplinary transportation professionals. Cherry and Lissa Gay, University of Tennessee.
UTC programs across the country are an investment
that will pay dividends for decades. References
The projects and the research cited in this article 1. Illinois Center for Transportation. http://ict.illinois.edu/.
2. Rutgers Center for Advanced Infrastructure and Trans-
portation, Transportation Safety Research Center. http://
UTC Spotlight Conferences at a Glance cait.rutgers.edu/tsrc.
3. National Local Technical Assistance Program and Tribal
2010 Transportation Systems for Livable Communities
Technical Assistance Program. http://www.ltap.org/.
2009 Infrastructure Preservation and Renewal 4. Transit Services for Sprawling Areas with Relatively Low
Demand Density: A Pilot Study in the Texas Border’s Colonias.
2008 The Impact of Changing Demographics on the Transportation Texas Transportation Institute. http://tti.tamu.edu/projects/
System project_details.htm?id=3325.
2007 Research Issues in Freight Transportation: Congestion and System 5. Mineta Transportation Institute. http://transweb.sjsu.edu/.
6. Gray, G., N. Kelley, and T. Larwin. Bus Rapid Transit: A
Performance
Handbook for Partners. Mineta Transportation Institute,
2006 Research Opportunities in Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) College of Business, San José State University, San José,
Transportation Applications California, June 2006. http://transweb.sjsu.edu/MTIportal/
research/publications/summary/0602.html.
7. Workforce Development. Council of University Transporta-
tion Centers. http://cutc.tamu.edu/workforce.html.
8. Go! Exploring the World of Transportation. Institute of
Transportation, Iowa State University, Ames. www.go-
explore-trans.org/.
TR NEWS 272 JANUARY–FEBRUARY 2011
9. Midwest Transportation Consortium. http://www.intrans.
iastate.edu/mtc/index.htm.
10. Mid-America Transportation Center Summer Institute.
http://matc.unl.edu/summer_institute/.
11. MUTCD: Interim Approval for Use of Clearview Font for
Positive Contrast Legends on Guide Signs. Federal Highway
Administration, September 2, 2004. http://mutcd.fhwa.
dot.gov/res-ia_clearview_font.htm.
12. Travel Assistant Device (TAD) Aids Transit Riders with
Special Needs. UTC Spotlight, November 2008. http://utc.
dot.gov/publications/spotlight/2008_11/html/spotlight_
The UTC spotlight conferences offer opportunities to gain and exchange 0811.html.
information and to network. 13. Southeastern Transportation Center. http://stc.utk.edu/.
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